Application of four-dimension criteria to assess rigour of qualitative research in emergency medicine

Background The main objective of this methodological manuscript was to illustrate the role of using qualitative research in emergency settings. We outline rigorous criteria applied to a qualitative study assessing perceptions and experiences of staff working in Australian emergency departments. Meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMC health services research Jg. 18; H. 1; S. 120 - 11
Hauptverfasser: Forero, Roberto, Nahidi, Shizar, De Costa, Josephine, Mohsin, Mohammed, Fitzgerald, Gerry, Gibson, Nick, McCarthy, Sally, Aboagye-Sarfo, Patrick
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: London BioMed Central 17.02.2018
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Schlagworte:
Australia
Credibility
Data analysis
Data collection
Demography
Emergency department
Emergency medical care
Four-hour rule
Health Administration
Health Informatics
Health services
Hospital emergency services
Hospitals
Interviews
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nursing Research
Policy assessment
Public Health
Qualitative methods
Qualitative research
Quality
Research design
Research methodology
safety and outcomes
Technical Advance
Australia
Queensland Australia
Qualitative methods
Emergency department
Policy assessment
Research design
Australia
Interviews
Four-hour rule
ISSN:1472-6963, 1472-6963
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Zusammenfassung:Background The main objective of this methodological manuscript was to illustrate the role of using qualitative research in emergency settings. We outline rigorous criteria applied to a qualitative study assessing perceptions and experiences of staff working in Australian emergency departments. Methods We used an integrated mixed-methodology framework to identify different perspectives and experiences of emergency department staff during the implementation of a time target government policy. The qualitative study comprised interviews from 119 participants across 16 hospitals. The interviews were conducted in 2015–2016 and the data were managed using NVivo version 11. We conducted the analysis in three stages, namely: conceptual framework, comparison and contrast and hypothesis development. We concluded with the implementation of the four-dimension criteria (credibility, dependability, confirmability and transferability) to assess the robustness of the study, Results We adapted four-dimension criteria to assess the rigour of a large-scale qualitative research in the emergency department context. The criteria comprised strategies such as building the research team; preparing data collection guidelines; defining and obtaining adequate participation; reaching data saturation and ensuring high levels of consistency and inter-coder agreement. Conclusion Based on the findings, the proposed framework satisfied the four-dimension criteria and generated potential qualitative research applications to emergency medicine research. We have added a methodological contribution to the ongoing debate about rigour in qualitative research which we hope will guide future studies in this topic in emergency care research. It also provided recommendations for conducting future mixed-methods studies. Future papers on this series will use the results from qualitative data and the empirical findings from longitudinal data linkage to further identify factors associated with ED performance; they will be reported separately.
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ISSN:1472-6963
1472-6963
DOI:10.1186/s12913-018-2915-2