Characterising and justifying sample size sufficiency in interview-based studies: systematic analysis of qualitative health research over a 15-year period
Background Choosing a suitable sample size in qualitative research is an area of conceptual debate and practical uncertainty. That sample size principles, guidelines and tools have been developed to enable researchers to set, and justify the acceptability of, their sample size is an indication that...
Uložené v:
| Vydané v: | BMC medical research methodology Ročník 18; číslo 1; s. 148 - 18 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
London
BioMed Central
21.11.2018
BioMed Central Ltd Springer Nature B.V BMC |
| Predmet: | |
| ISSN: | 1471-2288, 1471-2288 |
| On-line prístup: | Získať plný text |
| Tagy: |
Pridať tag
Žiadne tagy, Buďte prvý, kto otaguje tento záznam!
|
| Abstract | Background
Choosing a suitable sample size in qualitative research is an area of conceptual debate and practical uncertainty. That sample size principles, guidelines and tools have been developed to enable researchers to set, and justify the acceptability of, their sample size is an indication that the issue constitutes an important marker of the quality of qualitative research. Nevertheless, research shows that sample size sufficiency reporting is often poor, if not absent, across a range of disciplinary fields.
Methods
A systematic analysis of single-interview-per-participant designs within three health-related journals from the disciplines of psychology, sociology and medicine, over a 15-year period, was conducted to examine whether and how sample sizes were justified and how sample size was characterised and discussed by authors. Data pertinent to sample size were extracted and analysed using qualitative and quantitative analytic techniques.
Results
Our findings demonstrate that provision of sample size justifications in qualitative health research is limited; is not contingent on the number of interviews; and relates to the journal of publication. Defence of sample size was most frequently supported across all three journals with reference to the principle of saturation and to pragmatic considerations. Qualitative sample sizes were predominantly – and often without justification – characterised as insufficient (i.e., ‘small’) and discussed in the context of study limitations. Sample size insufficiency was seen to threaten the validity and generalizability of studies’ results, with the latter being frequently conceived in nomothetic terms.
Conclusions
We recommend, firstly, that qualitative health researchers be more transparent about evaluations of their sample size sufficiency, situating these within broader and more encompassing assessments of
data adequacy
. Secondly, we invite researchers critically to consider how saturation parameters found in prior methodological studies and sample size community norms might best inform, and apply to, their own project and encourage that data adequacy is best appraised with reference to features that are
intrinsic
to the study at hand. Finally, those reviewing papers have a vital role in supporting and encouraging transparent study-specific reporting. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Choosing a suitable sample size in qualitative research is an area of conceptual debate and practical uncertainty. That sample size principles, guidelines and tools have been developed to enable researchers to set, and justify the acceptability of, their sample size is an indication that the issue constitutes an important marker of the quality of qualitative research. Nevertheless, research shows that sample size sufficiency reporting is often poor, if not absent, across a range of disciplinary fields. A systematic analysis of single-interview-per-participant designs within three health-related journals from the disciplines of psychology, sociology and medicine, over a 15-year period, was conducted to examine whether and how sample sizes were justified and how sample size was characterised and discussed by authors. Data pertinent to sample size were extracted and analysed using qualitative and quantitative analytic techniques. Our findings demonstrate that provision of sample size justifications in qualitative health research is limited; is not contingent on the number of interviews; and relates to the journal of publication. Defence of sample size was most frequently supported across all three journals with reference to the principle of saturation and to pragmatic considerations. Qualitative sample sizes were predominantly - and often without justification - characterised as insufficient (i.e., 'small') and discussed in the context of study limitations. Sample size insufficiency was seen to threaten the validity and generalizability of studies' results, with the latter being frequently conceived in nomothetic terms. We recommend, firstly, that qualitative health researchers be more transparent about evaluations of their sample size sufficiency, situating these within broader and more encompassing assessments of data adequacy. Secondly, we invite researchers critically to consider how saturation parameters found in prior methodological studies and sample size community norms might best inform, and apply to, their own project and encourage that data adequacy is best appraised with reference to features that are intrinsic to the study at hand. Finally, those reviewing papers have a vital role in supporting and encouraging transparent study-specific reporting. Background Choosing a suitable sample size in qualitative research is an area of conceptual debate and practical uncertainty. That sample size principles, guidelines and tools have been developed to enable researchers to set, and justify the acceptability of, their sample size is an indication that the issue constitutes an important marker of the quality of qualitative research. Nevertheless, research shows that sample size sufficiency reporting is often poor, if not absent, across a range of disciplinary fields. Methods A systematic analysis of single-interview-per-participant designs within three health-related journals from the disciplines of psychology, sociology and medicine, over a 15-year period, was conducted to examine whether and how sample sizes were justified and how sample size was characterised and discussed by authors. Data pertinent to sample size were extracted and analysed using qualitative and quantitative analytic techniques. Results Our findings demonstrate that provision of sample size justifications in qualitative health research is limited; is not contingent on the number of interviews; and relates to the journal of publication. Defence of sample size was most frequently supported across all three journals with reference to the principle of saturation and to pragmatic considerations. Qualitative sample sizes were predominantly – and often without justification – characterised as insufficient (i.e., ‘small’) and discussed in the context of study limitations. Sample size insufficiency was seen to threaten the validity and generalizability of studies’ results, with the latter being frequently conceived in nomothetic terms. Conclusions We recommend, firstly, that qualitative health researchers be more transparent about evaluations of their sample size sufficiency, situating these within broader and more encompassing assessments of data adequacy. Secondly, we invite researchers critically to consider how saturation parameters found in prior methodological studies and sample size community norms might best inform, and apply to, their own project and encourage that data adequacy is best appraised with reference to features that are intrinsic to the study at hand. Finally, those reviewing papers have a vital role in supporting and encouraging transparent study-specific reporting. Background Choosing a suitable sample size in qualitative research is an area of conceptual debate and practical uncertainty. That sample size principles, guidelines and tools have been developed to enable researchers to set, and justify the acceptability of, their sample size is an indication that the issue constitutes an important marker of the quality of qualitative research. Nevertheless, research shows that sample size sufficiency reporting is often poor, if not absent, across a range of disciplinary fields. Methods A systematic analysis of single-interview-per-participant designs within three health-related journals from the disciplines of psychology, sociology and medicine, over a 15-year period, was conducted to examine whether and how sample sizes were justified and how sample size was characterised and discussed by authors. Data pertinent to sample size were extracted and analysed using qualitative and quantitative analytic techniques. Results Our findings demonstrate that provision of sample size justifications in qualitative health research is limited; is not contingent on the number of interviews; and relates to the journal of publication. Defence of sample size was most frequently supported across all three journals with reference to the principle of saturation and to pragmatic considerations. Qualitative sample sizes were predominantly – and often without justification – characterised as insufficient (i.e., ‘small’) and discussed in the context of study limitations. Sample size insufficiency was seen to threaten the validity and generalizability of studies’ results, with the latter being frequently conceived in nomothetic terms. Conclusions We recommend, firstly, that qualitative health researchers be more transparent about evaluations of their sample size sufficiency, situating these within broader and more encompassing assessments of data adequacy . Secondly, we invite researchers critically to consider how saturation parameters found in prior methodological studies and sample size community norms might best inform, and apply to, their own project and encourage that data adequacy is best appraised with reference to features that are intrinsic to the study at hand. Finally, those reviewing papers have a vital role in supporting and encouraging transparent study-specific reporting. Choosing a suitable sample size in qualitative research is an area of conceptual debate and practical uncertainty. That sample size principles, guidelines and tools have been developed to enable researchers to set, and justify the acceptability of, their sample size is an indication that the issue constitutes an important marker of the quality of qualitative research. Nevertheless, research shows that sample size sufficiency reporting is often poor, if not absent, across a range of disciplinary fields.BACKGROUNDChoosing a suitable sample size in qualitative research is an area of conceptual debate and practical uncertainty. That sample size principles, guidelines and tools have been developed to enable researchers to set, and justify the acceptability of, their sample size is an indication that the issue constitutes an important marker of the quality of qualitative research. Nevertheless, research shows that sample size sufficiency reporting is often poor, if not absent, across a range of disciplinary fields.A systematic analysis of single-interview-per-participant designs within three health-related journals from the disciplines of psychology, sociology and medicine, over a 15-year period, was conducted to examine whether and how sample sizes were justified and how sample size was characterised and discussed by authors. Data pertinent to sample size were extracted and analysed using qualitative and quantitative analytic techniques.METHODSA systematic analysis of single-interview-per-participant designs within three health-related journals from the disciplines of psychology, sociology and medicine, over a 15-year period, was conducted to examine whether and how sample sizes were justified and how sample size was characterised and discussed by authors. Data pertinent to sample size were extracted and analysed using qualitative and quantitative analytic techniques.Our findings demonstrate that provision of sample size justifications in qualitative health research is limited; is not contingent on the number of interviews; and relates to the journal of publication. Defence of sample size was most frequently supported across all three journals with reference to the principle of saturation and to pragmatic considerations. Qualitative sample sizes were predominantly - and often without justification - characterised as insufficient (i.e., 'small') and discussed in the context of study limitations. Sample size insufficiency was seen to threaten the validity and generalizability of studies' results, with the latter being frequently conceived in nomothetic terms.RESULTSOur findings demonstrate that provision of sample size justifications in qualitative health research is limited; is not contingent on the number of interviews; and relates to the journal of publication. Defence of sample size was most frequently supported across all three journals with reference to the principle of saturation and to pragmatic considerations. Qualitative sample sizes were predominantly - and often without justification - characterised as insufficient (i.e., 'small') and discussed in the context of study limitations. Sample size insufficiency was seen to threaten the validity and generalizability of studies' results, with the latter being frequently conceived in nomothetic terms.We recommend, firstly, that qualitative health researchers be more transparent about evaluations of their sample size sufficiency, situating these within broader and more encompassing assessments of data adequacy. Secondly, we invite researchers critically to consider how saturation parameters found in prior methodological studies and sample size community norms might best inform, and apply to, their own project and encourage that data adequacy is best appraised with reference to features that are intrinsic to the study at hand. Finally, those reviewing papers have a vital role in supporting and encouraging transparent study-specific reporting.CONCLUSIONSWe recommend, firstly, that qualitative health researchers be more transparent about evaluations of their sample size sufficiency, situating these within broader and more encompassing assessments of data adequacy. Secondly, we invite researchers critically to consider how saturation parameters found in prior methodological studies and sample size community norms might best inform, and apply to, their own project and encourage that data adequacy is best appraised with reference to features that are intrinsic to the study at hand. Finally, those reviewing papers have a vital role in supporting and encouraging transparent study-specific reporting. Abstract Background Choosing a suitable sample size in qualitative research is an area of conceptual debate and practical uncertainty. That sample size principles, guidelines and tools have been developed to enable researchers to set, and justify the acceptability of, their sample size is an indication that the issue constitutes an important marker of the quality of qualitative research. Nevertheless, research shows that sample size sufficiency reporting is often poor, if not absent, across a range of disciplinary fields. Methods A systematic analysis of single-interview-per-participant designs within three health-related journals from the disciplines of psychology, sociology and medicine, over a 15-year period, was conducted to examine whether and how sample sizes were justified and how sample size was characterised and discussed by authors. Data pertinent to sample size were extracted and analysed using qualitative and quantitative analytic techniques. Results Our findings demonstrate that provision of sample size justifications in qualitative health research is limited; is not contingent on the number of interviews; and relates to the journal of publication. Defence of sample size was most frequently supported across all three journals with reference to the principle of saturation and to pragmatic considerations. Qualitative sample sizes were predominantly – and often without justification – characterised as insufficient (i.e., ‘small’) and discussed in the context of study limitations. Sample size insufficiency was seen to threaten the validity and generalizability of studies’ results, with the latter being frequently conceived in nomothetic terms. Conclusions We recommend, firstly, that qualitative health researchers be more transparent about evaluations of their sample size sufficiency, situating these within broader and more encompassing assessments of data adequacy. Secondly, we invite researchers critically to consider how saturation parameters found in prior methodological studies and sample size community norms might best inform, and apply to, their own project and encourage that data adequacy is best appraised with reference to features that are intrinsic to the study at hand. Finally, those reviewing papers have a vital role in supporting and encouraging transparent study-specific reporting. Background Choosing a suitable sample size in qualitative research is an area of conceptual debate and practical uncertainty. That sample size principles, guidelines and tools have been developed to enable researchers to set, and justify the acceptability of, their sample size is an indication that the issue constitutes an important marker of the quality of qualitative research. Nevertheless, research shows that sample size sufficiency reporting is often poor, if not absent, across a range of disciplinary fields. Methods A systematic analysis of single-interview-per-participant designs within three health-related journals from the disciplines of psychology, sociology and medicine, over a 15-year period, was conducted to examine whether and how sample sizes were justified and how sample size was characterised and discussed by authors. Data pertinent to sample size were extracted and analysed using qualitative and quantitative analytic techniques. Results Our findings demonstrate that provision of sample size justifications in qualitative health research is limited; is not contingent on the number of interviews; and relates to the journal of publication. Defence of sample size was most frequently supported across all three journals with reference to the principle of saturation and to pragmatic considerations. Qualitative sample sizes were predominantly - and often without justification - characterised as insufficient (i.e., 'small') and discussed in the context of study limitations. Sample size insufficiency was seen to threaten the validity and generalizability of studies' results, with the latter being frequently conceived in nomothetic terms. Conclusions We recommend, firstly, that qualitative health researchers be more transparent about evaluations of their sample size sufficiency, situating these within broader and more encompassing assessments of data adequacy. Secondly, we invite researchers critically to consider how saturation parameters found in prior methodological studies and sample size community norms might best inform, and apply to, their own project and encourage that data adequacy is best appraised with reference to features that are intrinsic to the study at hand. Finally, those reviewing papers have a vital role in supporting and encouraging transparent study-specific reporting. Keywords: Sample size, Sample size justification, Sample size characterisation, Data adequacy, Qualitative health research, Qualitative interviews, Review, Systematic analysis Choosing a suitable sample size in qualitative research is an area of conceptual debate and practical uncertainty. That sample size principles, guidelines and tools have been developed to enable researchers to set, and justify the acceptability of, their sample size is an indication that the issue constitutes an important marker of the quality of qualitative research. Nevertheless, research shows that sample size sufficiency reporting is often poor, if not absent, across a range of disciplinary fields. A systematic analysis of single-interview-per-participant designs within three health-related journals from the disciplines of psychology, sociology and medicine, over a 15-year period, was conducted to examine whether and how sample sizes were justified and how sample size was characterised and discussed by authors. Data pertinent to sample size were extracted and analysed using qualitative and quantitative analytic techniques. Our findings demonstrate that provision of sample size justifications in qualitative health research is limited; is not contingent on the number of interviews; and relates to the journal of publication. Defence of sample size was most frequently supported across all three journals with reference to the principle of saturation and to pragmatic considerations. Qualitative sample sizes were predominantly - and often without justification - characterised as insufficient (i.e., 'small') and discussed in the context of study limitations. Sample size insufficiency was seen to threaten the validity and generalizability of studies' results, with the latter being frequently conceived in nomothetic terms. We recommend, firstly, that qualitative health researchers be more transparent about evaluations of their sample size sufficiency, situating these within broader and more encompassing assessments of data adequacy. Secondly, we invite researchers critically to consider how saturation parameters found in prior methodological studies and sample size community norms might best inform, and apply to, their own project and encourage that data adequacy is best appraised with reference to features that are intrinsic to the study at hand. Finally, those reviewing papers have a vital role in supporting and encouraging transparent study-specific reporting. |
| ArticleNumber | 148 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Barnett, Julie Thorpe, Susan Young, Terry Vasileiou, Konstantina |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Konstantina orcidid: 0000-0001-5047-3920 surname: Vasileiou fullname: Vasileiou, Konstantina email: K.Vasileiou@bath.ac.uk organization: Department of Psychology, University of Bath – sequence: 2 givenname: Julie surname: Barnett fullname: Barnett, Julie organization: Department of Psychology, University of Bath – sequence: 3 givenname: Susan surname: Thorpe fullname: Thorpe, Susan organization: School of Psychology, Newcastle University – sequence: 4 givenname: Terry surname: Young fullname: Young, Terry organization: Department of Computer Science, Brunel University London |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30463515$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp9kstu1DAUhiNURC_wAGyQJTZsUnyJL2GBVI24VKrEBtbWGedkxqNMPLWTqYZH4WlxOqXtVIAc5XL8_b9zjv7T4qgPPRbFa0bPGTPqfWLc6KqkzJRU1lWpnxUnrNKs5NyYo0fvx8VpSitKmTZCvSiOBa2UkEyeFL9mS4jgBow--X5BoG_IakyDb3fTZ4L1pkOS_M98G9vWO4-92xHf5yuLth5vyjkkbEgaxsZj-kDSLg24hsG77AbdLvlEQkuuR-j8kMtbJEuEbliSiAkhuiUJW4wECJPlLhfIJv9NaF4Wz1voEr66e54VPz5_-j77Wl59-3I5u7gqnaJiKI2jbYO1kNwggqlRyapBhYZpoDXoWlMh5q5RFCQXfK5F01DBlOGgaYNGnBWXe98mwMpuol9D3NkA3t4WQlxYiLmbDm0tUahKGJ5XxTUDmHOQStdtJShFnr0-7r0243yNjcN-iNAdmB7u9H5pF2FrFa9qLVQ2eHdnEMP1iGmwa58cdh30GMZkORNGCaFYndG3T9BVGGOe-ERJI3gtNXugFpAb8H0b8rluMrUXUhlaCSZ1ps7_QuXV4Nq7nLrW5_qB4M3jRu87_JOsDLA94GJIKWJ7jzBqp_TafXptTq-d0msnU_1E424TE6ZZ-e6_Sr5XpnxKv8D4MIt_i34DYvEEEg |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_2196_56494 crossref_primary_10_1177_10468781251371071 crossref_primary_10_1177_01430343221091953 crossref_primary_10_3390_urbansci9080328 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2021_114411 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12936_021_03612_6 crossref_primary_10_1145_3649454 crossref_primary_10_1097_CIN_0000000000000964 crossref_primary_10_1177_17449871251347841 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638237_2021_2022622 crossref_primary_10_1080_23322039_2024_2426536 crossref_primary_10_1177_10497323251331447 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311975_2022_2034400 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_NEP_0000000000001120 crossref_primary_10_1155_anrp_9344365 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11606_020_06386_w crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2022_972815 crossref_primary_10_1002_wwp2_12207 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soncn_2024_151584 crossref_primary_10_1080_00393630_2025_2515308 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12904_020_00573_6 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0300299 crossref_primary_10_4103_jehp_jehp_544_20 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2024_12_054 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaging_2021_100952 crossref_primary_10_1080_0144929X_2024_2316287 crossref_primary_10_1111_jep_70076 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsrma_2025_1533386 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0296947 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ebr_2024_100661 crossref_primary_10_1108_MD_10_2022_1336 crossref_primary_10_1177_14799731241238428 crossref_primary_10_1080_13811118_2024_2436635 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_025_02966_5 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41687_020_00200_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_10410236_2025_2519121 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11218_025_10037_5 crossref_primary_10_3138_ptc_2023_0028 crossref_primary_10_1002_ase_2514 crossref_primary_10_1002_ijgo_15507 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare13111351 crossref_primary_10_1177_09726225231218052 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_20685_5 crossref_primary_10_69569_jip_2024_0527 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_083598 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msksp_2022_102530 crossref_primary_10_2196_72942 crossref_primary_10_1111_codi_17194 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nepr_2024_104140 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13741_024_00423_6 crossref_primary_10_4102_jolgri_v6i0_224 crossref_primary_10_1080_20421338_2021_1985203 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2020_104949 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12911_020_01197_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e15442 crossref_primary_10_1080_13557858_2023_2243548 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2025_104769 crossref_primary_10_1080_01488376_2022_2087825 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12875_022_01779_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_024_04549_y crossref_primary_10_1108_SASBE_07_2022_0138 crossref_primary_10_1108_CI_09_2023_0241 crossref_primary_10_1177_15248399241278974 crossref_primary_10_1080_19419899_2025_2487450 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20043606 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40744_021_00289_w crossref_primary_10_1177_2167696820937879 crossref_primary_10_4102_ac_v21i1_932 crossref_primary_10_1177_15245004231174874 crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2022_813339 crossref_primary_10_21926_obm_neurobiol_2303178 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10903_025_01756_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asej_2025_103503 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_64864 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e24661 crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2023_2255215 crossref_primary_10_1111_1471_3802_12647 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41042_023_00143_0 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12936_021_03723_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare9050579 crossref_primary_10_3390_mps8020026 crossref_primary_10_1111_inm_13068 crossref_primary_10_3148_cjdpr_2020_032 crossref_primary_10_20525_ijrbs_v12i6_2503 crossref_primary_10_20525_ijrbs_v12i6_2504 crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina58081089 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12961_020_00643_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19074275 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnma_2021_08_037 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjebm_2024_113532 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_esr_2024_101408 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_138294_2 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_138294_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_025_12971_8 crossref_primary_10_1080_08995605_2024_2401228 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_iccn_2020_103001 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12671_025_02572_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nepr_2025_104407 crossref_primary_10_3727_152599521X16192004803656 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0280103 crossref_primary_10_3390_biom11121879 crossref_primary_10_1080_08920753_2024_2422675 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16052130 crossref_primary_10_4102_sajip_v51i0_2293 crossref_primary_10_15212_ijafr_2022_0009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_amjsurg_2022_09_049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wcn_2024_09_001 crossref_primary_10_1088_2634_4505_accf33 crossref_primary_10_1080_20008198_2021_1904700 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_appet_2020_104977 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_158482_2 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_158482_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppul_27179 crossref_primary_10_1080_13229400_2025_2489516 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12124_023_09761_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2025_2469767 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12310_024_09640_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conctc_2023_101161 crossref_primary_10_1111_eje_13120 crossref_primary_10_1177_01979183241290749 crossref_primary_10_1080_08870446_2021_1956495 crossref_primary_10_2147_PPA_S443217 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_021_06990_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_17569370_2022_2125149 crossref_primary_10_24857_rgsa_v17n5_006 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18158145 crossref_primary_10_1017_dmp_2025_10065 crossref_primary_10_1136_ebnurs_2025_104292 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijme_2025_101254 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2023_1075298 crossref_primary_10_2196_67533 crossref_primary_10_1542_peds_2023_064919 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_025_03457_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2025_127005 crossref_primary_10_1080_09540253_2022_2078794 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00127_025_02830_6 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0325558 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2025_2547869 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11606_025_09838_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_15332691_2024_2391372 crossref_primary_10_3233_WOR_220291 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552076241284830 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapro_daz133 crossref_primary_10_1080_01612840_2024_2391848 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_072860 crossref_primary_10_2196_47911 crossref_primary_10_1111_eip_13542 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1047951123003578 crossref_primary_10_12688_hrbopenres_13533_2 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12883_024_03696_y crossref_primary_10_1177_1609406920982133 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_techfore_2022_121738 crossref_primary_10_1177_15381927241245294 crossref_primary_10_3390_math10183399 crossref_primary_10_3390_mti5100059 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arrct_2025_100526 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_098061 crossref_primary_10_20525_ijrbs_v13i7_3592 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_022_08561_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_024_11669_7 crossref_primary_10_2478_pcssr_2024_0008 crossref_primary_10_36096_ijbes_v7i1_770 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0265051721000188 crossref_primary_10_4102_ajcd_v6i1_100 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrurstud_2025_103682 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3143857 crossref_primary_10_2196_32489 crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440231160698 crossref_primary_10_1186_s43058_023_00501_8 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40359_022_00866_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_maturitas_2024_108133 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijosm_2024_100728 crossref_primary_10_4018_IJCFA_319709 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jth_2023_101749 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmedinf_2022_104837 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0144686X2000104X crossref_primary_10_1007_s10669_024_09971_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpeds_2024_114193 crossref_primary_10_14309_ajg_0000000000001954 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e21298 crossref_primary_10_4251_wjgo_v17_i9_106801 crossref_primary_10_1177_15248380221118962 crossref_primary_10_1002_hpja_784 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_123_032141 crossref_primary_10_1080_08841241_2022_2076274 crossref_primary_10_1002_hpja_789 crossref_primary_10_1080_20008066_2025_2524922 crossref_primary_10_1002_aps_1679 crossref_primary_10_1002_jdd_13208 crossref_primary_10_1097_JMQ_0000000000000139 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2020_105380 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12982_025_00639_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s11612_022_00631_y crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1252187 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_022_01493_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cjcpc_2023_05_006 crossref_primary_10_1080_10408347_2022_2036943 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182111111 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prevetmed_2023_106060 crossref_primary_10_1080_13229400_2024_2308197 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_081375 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tmrv_2023_150726 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_2493_9342 crossref_primary_10_1080_02646838_2023_2239834 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agsy_2021_103268 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_82786 crossref_primary_10_1177_0310057X19861978 crossref_primary_10_1093_bjsw_bcad185 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00520_021_06458_5 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0277769 crossref_primary_10_1093_ptj_pzaf059 crossref_primary_10_1177_2059204320960575 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tate_2024_104653 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182111017 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_023_04123_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s10198_024_01688_w crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1015169 crossref_primary_10_58230_josse_v2i3_352 crossref_primary_10_3390_pr12050874 crossref_primary_10_1111_jjns_12510 crossref_primary_10_3390_jrfm17030106 crossref_primary_10_1177_0890334420949218 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2023_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1017_cts_2023_585 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10459_020_09955_0 crossref_primary_10_1002_msc_1615 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trf_2025_01_024 crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_9989552 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311975_2024_2390684 crossref_primary_10_1111_jonm_13855 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19148253 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_josat_2024_209539 crossref_primary_10_1177_07067437221140383 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eujim_2023_102248 crossref_primary_10_1002_nau_25432 crossref_primary_10_1186_s43058_020_00064_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneb_2019_12_008 crossref_primary_10_1177_00302228251360141 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_14074 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_021_11966_4 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12875_022_01802_y crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_085271 crossref_primary_10_1177_15347354251370781 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12904_021_00761_y crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_024_11370_9 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311886_2024_2310329 crossref_primary_10_1111_tct_13667 crossref_primary_10_1515_cercles_2024_0034 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2021_1922515 crossref_primary_10_1177_14773708211037902 crossref_primary_10_1002_jgc4_1803 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_19144_y crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_14083 crossref_primary_10_1177_00302228231164863 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_024_05686_3 crossref_primary_10_3390_su17073241 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_profnurs_2025_05_001 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_020_8201_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e39688 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsat_2021_108557 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2024_1481493 crossref_primary_10_3390_s24196424 crossref_primary_10_1080_09602011_2021_1899942 crossref_primary_10_1177_14673584241263009 crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_6663194 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00431_024_05677_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_15524256_2022_2042458 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41687_023_00582_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2024_06_034 crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2022_842640 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjph_2024_002041 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19084530 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192315499 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_025_22597_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11482_024_10350_9 crossref_primary_10_1080_01639625_2024_2361833 crossref_primary_10_1080_15578771_2023_2181471 crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069251362624 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2024_1352300 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneb_2022_02_009 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2023_2246376 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yebeh_2021_108249 crossref_primary_10_1080_09540121_2021_1975627 crossref_primary_10_1177_00846724221145348 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00508_021_01979_9 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41284_023_00412_2 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13722_024_00528_9 crossref_primary_10_1080_14733285_2023_2237916 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13034_022_00505_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_cdoe_12900 crossref_primary_10_37597_ajphes_2024_30_3_5 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_025_06756_w crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2025_099302 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311975_2022_2133797 crossref_primary_10_1080_14780887_2024_2347580 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_13829_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_schres_2021_11_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_healthplace_2021_102652 crossref_primary_10_1007_S40037_021_00674_9 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0266462320000744 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552076231190998 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10672_023_09440_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnsa_2025_100298 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41271_021_00310_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_09593985_2020_1809044 crossref_primary_10_1155_nrp_5562479 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_088343 crossref_primary_10_1080_13557858_2025_2544114 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJSSP_08_2023_0184 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_70170 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_022_03808_3 crossref_primary_10_2196_44850 crossref_primary_10_15700_saje_v44ns1a2450 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_puhe_2020_06_016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cptl_2020_05_007 crossref_primary_10_1080_01944363_2021_2013301 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17030966 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_appet_2025_108222 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_611261 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43545_020_00036_y crossref_primary_10_1093_fampra_cmae077 crossref_primary_10_1111_ijtd_70005 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12960_025_00981_w crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0297779 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvoice_2024_03_013 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41390_025_04201_y crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_024_11949_2 crossref_primary_10_1061_JLADAH_LADR_1185 crossref_primary_10_1080_02615479_2020_1729721 crossref_primary_10_48017_dj_v10i2_3444 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2020_105764 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wneu_2024_06_072 crossref_primary_10_1108_JEIM_07_2022_0239 crossref_primary_10_1177_0950017020954750 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chb_2023_107999 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0302524 crossref_primary_10_1038_s43586_022_00150_6 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1387494 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2025_2451213 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjoq_2023_002526 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph191710784 crossref_primary_10_1080_02701367_2023_2294097 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_077783 crossref_primary_10_1177_1362361320956876 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13722_022_00293_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42380_022_00124_y crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0309148 crossref_primary_10_1108_BPMJ_11_2021_0694 crossref_primary_10_1097_DBP_0000000000000924 crossref_primary_10_2196_51508 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43678_022_00435_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43545_020_00027_z crossref_primary_10_1177_1609406920986043 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbih_2023_100622 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12904_023_01318_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvb_2025_104092 crossref_primary_10_4102_hsag_v30i0_2929 crossref_primary_10_1093_police_paac052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jss_2023_05_029 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph21030265 crossref_primary_10_70838_pemj_400904 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43678_023_00485_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_00377317_2023_2294903 crossref_primary_10_1002_nop2_1576 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wsif_2024_102926 crossref_primary_10_1111_codi_15743 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcogn_2023_1289415 crossref_primary_10_1177_19375867231172222 crossref_primary_10_1093_geront_gnab025 crossref_primary_10_1108_EBR_01_2024_0049 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12877_022_02907_w crossref_primary_10_1080_02687038_2022_2153327 crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_42210 crossref_primary_10_1051_itmconf_20213601015 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_14095 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_021_03115_3 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0279073 crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2024_2309367 crossref_primary_10_1111_nhs_70135 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0294232 crossref_primary_10_4102_curationis_v48i1_2741 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12961_024_01233_4 crossref_primary_10_3389_fdgth_2025_1625747 crossref_primary_10_1177_09610006221148190 crossref_primary_10_1080_09537287_2020_1784485 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines12080922 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugpo_2025_104922 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_022_09003_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijlcj_2025_100752 crossref_primary_10_1080_12259276_2021_1924482 crossref_primary_10_1080_09602011_2025_2510296 crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440251336020 crossref_primary_10_7748_ncyp_2025_e1541 crossref_primary_10_1080_13629395_2025_2516893 crossref_primary_10_2196_20836 crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069241307584 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nedt_2020_104577 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2022_2086636 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_appet_2021_105642 crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069231176195 crossref_primary_10_1080_0309877X_2021_1948509 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13132_023_01490_8 crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2024_1376017 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0330157 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0261316 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctcp_2025_102017 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12873_025_01201_3 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12905_024_02995_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nedt_2024_106234 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rmed_2025_108034 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_2369_1489 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12906_024_04385_6 crossref_primary_10_2196_51530 crossref_primary_10_1080_2159676X_2019_1704846 crossref_primary_10_3390_admsci14020035 crossref_primary_10_1177_14799731231226236 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41042_025_00234_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12010273 crossref_primary_10_1080_23293691_2021_2016137 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare11091228 crossref_primary_10_1177_13674935231189790 crossref_primary_10_1177_17531934221133992 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_059829 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13195_020_00659_6 crossref_primary_10_1177_09726225211066220 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13063_024_08216_4 crossref_primary_10_17645_si_v10i4_5683 crossref_primary_10_46292_sci23_00022S crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2025_101326 crossref_primary_10_1093_pubmed_fdaa214 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dcn_2024_101474 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_14359_3 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12134_023_01078_w crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0270691 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e15775 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_9987332 crossref_primary_10_1080_15213269_2023_2242251 crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069251381711 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_023_04538_9 crossref_primary_10_1177_17488958231193126 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph192215285 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41134_020_00131_3 crossref_primary_10_1159_000518086 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0314147 crossref_primary_10_1002_nop2_1066 crossref_primary_10_1080_10548408_2025_2546473 crossref_primary_10_1002_jclp_23205 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcsop_2023_100254 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11042_021_11042_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_14647273_2020_1798516 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2025_2462196 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20031774 crossref_primary_10_1111_joor_70054 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijheh_2020_113629 crossref_primary_10_4102_jphia_v16i1_666 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_025_04819_7 crossref_primary_10_1002_pan3_70071 crossref_primary_10_1080_09540261_2024_2401064 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00520_023_07956_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_habitatint_2024_103071 crossref_primary_10_1080_19325037_2022_2142340 crossref_primary_10_1108_JEEE_05_2022_0156 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsurg_2023_01_004 crossref_primary_10_1080_17482631_2022_2103943 crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm12081310 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJSSP_01_2024_0041 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12936_024_05117_4 crossref_primary_10_51867_ajernet_4_2_136 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13063_022_06063_9 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1477025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jacr_2020_03_020 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_17555_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijans_2025_100875 crossref_primary_10_5334_aogh_2657 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpain_2022_02_010 crossref_primary_10_1177_23294884251362797 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0330652 crossref_primary_10_2147_PPA_S416843 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13054_021_03496_7 crossref_primary_10_1097_AJP_0000000000001255 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_070933 crossref_primary_10_3390_su142114391 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pedhc_2022_12_009 crossref_primary_10_1080_10572317_2022_2100217 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_022_07542_0 crossref_primary_10_1017_cri_2025_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_hsr2_111 crossref_primary_10_2147_OAJC_S359120 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18084315 crossref_primary_10_3390_su14042347 crossref_primary_10_1080_19411243_2022_2156427 crossref_primary_10_2147_PPA_S522066 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_whi_2021_11_010 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_068603 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_13617 crossref_primary_10_1080_21642850_2024_2415394 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_930842 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44217_025_00515_5 crossref_primary_10_3399_BJGPO_2024_0064 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijdrr_2024_104793 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_070927 crossref_primary_10_1177_02557614241227231 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11606_021_06885_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_esd_2024_101548 crossref_primary_10_1080_14659891_2020_1723722 crossref_primary_10_1111_inm_13399 crossref_primary_10_1590_1518_8345_7252_4384 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18030966 crossref_primary_10_1590_1518_8345_7252_4382 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnurstu_2020_103845 crossref_primary_10_1590_1518_8345_7252_4383 crossref_primary_10_3390_educsci13020098 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2022_820162 crossref_primary_10_1177_17449871241235627 crossref_primary_10_1177_1742271X241277127 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19138084 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16142286 crossref_primary_10_1080_17483107_2022_2120103 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annemergmed_2023_04_025 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11069_025_07232_0 crossref_primary_10_1089_eco_2022_0027 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_13625 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11121_023_01510_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_nop2_70246 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40670_023_01851_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pec_2023_108061 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0291556 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_093744 crossref_primary_10_1024_2673_8627_a000004 crossref_primary_10_14528_snr_2021_55_2_3034 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhm_2020_102459 crossref_primary_10_1097_PCC_0000000000002996 crossref_primary_10_1111_iwj_70176 crossref_primary_10_4103_sja_sja_326_24 crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_70455 crossref_primary_10_1108_MSAR_01_2025_0030 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0307418 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11896_025_09759_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12904_022_00936_1 crossref_primary_10_1136_ip_2024_045289 crossref_primary_10_1177_13591053251330098 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41018_021_00100_z crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_084803 crossref_primary_10_1080_10301763_2024_2357879 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_070054 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctim_2020_102598 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00431_023_05285_6 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani15030379 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph21040512 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_024_01710_9 crossref_primary_10_1177_02601060251329070 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_882421 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41431_022_01040_x crossref_primary_10_1108_BPMJ_01_2024_0049 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_046655 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msksp_2023_102722 crossref_primary_10_1155_hsc_7964343 crossref_primary_10_1177_10901981231167903 crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_LA_1943_4170_0000566 crossref_primary_10_1177_00938548241286829 crossref_primary_10_1111_eip_13424 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_023_03980_x crossref_primary_10_1097_SLA_0000000000005446 crossref_primary_10_1080_02703181_2024_2406194 crossref_primary_10_2147_AMEP_S528192 crossref_primary_10_1080_14778238_2022_2088418 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0288395 crossref_primary_10_1108_ECAM_07_2024_0931 crossref_primary_10_3390_pediatric16040073 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_087054 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2024_002107 crossref_primary_10_1108_SASBE_11_2019_0146 crossref_primary_10_1002_casp_2883 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10447_024_09561_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00520_025_09624_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2022_103856 crossref_primary_10_1080_02646838_2025_2511797 crossref_primary_10_1080_0142159X_2023_2289851 crossref_primary_10_1080_16066359_2021_2021401 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_025_03556_1 crossref_primary_10_3889_oamjms_2021_6202 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpainsymman_2025_07_004 crossref_primary_10_1111_trf_18012 crossref_primary_10_1109_TE_2024_3410375 crossref_primary_10_1080_17482631_2023_2171562 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijintrel_2023_101892 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41533_024_00398_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_landusepol_2020_105047 crossref_primary_10_1177_1035719X241266964 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_056749 crossref_primary_10_1177_08445621221129689 crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_6710 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_892258 crossref_primary_10_1089_ees_2020_0319 crossref_primary_10_1080_10903127_2024_2434615 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10597_023_01123_z crossref_primary_10_1111_inm_13349 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18158061 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci11040143 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2025_2544946 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eclinm_2024_102509 crossref_primary_10_1080_10668926_2023_2288204 crossref_primary_10_1680_jmapl_22_00053 crossref_primary_10_1080_10508422_2023_2265519 crossref_primary_10_2196_31497 crossref_primary_10_1108_BFJ_02_2024_0148 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41687_023_00656_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s41024_025_00606_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_njas_2019_02_003 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejp_2246 crossref_primary_10_1108_JMLC_02_2023_0037 crossref_primary_10_3390_su14063212 crossref_primary_10_1136_postgradmedj_2019_136569 crossref_primary_10_1177_00469580251366149 crossref_primary_10_2989_16085906_2022_2060841 crossref_primary_10_4102_sajcd_v71i1_1001 crossref_primary_10_1111_jphd_12641 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0265257 crossref_primary_10_2196_56784 crossref_primary_10_1093_cdj_bsac006 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43678_025_00872_y crossref_primary_10_1186_s12904_020_00641_x crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1250391 crossref_primary_10_1080_10447318_2025_2504199 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_023_09997_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhcs_2025_103506 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12875_023_02200_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40670_024_02130_9 crossref_primary_10_1097_ADM_0000000000001220 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_080670 crossref_primary_10_1061_JLADAH_LADR_909 crossref_primary_10_1111_trf_17242 crossref_primary_10_1080_18387357_2021_2020143 crossref_primary_10_1061__ASCE_CO_1943_7862_0002183 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_chiabu_2021_105329 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjet_13450 crossref_primary_10_1108_MIP_06_2023_0252 crossref_primary_10_1080_07370024_2022_2107518 crossref_primary_10_1108_IMEFM_07_2020_0330 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_16812_3 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_082840 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tourman_2025_105238 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ocecoaman_2025_107817 crossref_primary_10_1177_20503245241308745 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40359_025_02860_4 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare13172187 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJSHE_05_2020_0160 crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2025_1656419 crossref_primary_10_1093_intqhc_mzad088 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_025_08187_y crossref_primary_10_1089_cap_2023_0016 crossref_primary_10_1111_eip_70038 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00701_022_05275_x crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2022_830986 crossref_primary_10_1017_jns_2022_40 crossref_primary_10_3917_rsi_145_0022 crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2023_1175548 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yebeh_2021_108362 crossref_primary_10_1080_17430437_2025_2560194 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_024_10986_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2024_2358903 crossref_primary_10_1177_10497323241285768 crossref_primary_10_4103_jfmpc_jfmpc_1612_24 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_radi_2021_12_014 crossref_primary_10_3389_frobt_2021_612746 crossref_primary_10_1089_vio_2023_0050 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2020_521382 crossref_primary_10_1111_nicc_12972 crossref_primary_10_4102_sajesbm_v17i1_967 crossref_primary_10_1080_02646838_2023_2221277 crossref_primary_10_3138_jmvfh_2021_0093 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_glmedi_2024_100171 crossref_primary_10_1111_beer_12515 crossref_primary_10_1002_jdd_13625 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_14122 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaip_2024_10_011 crossref_primary_10_3390_su17167229 crossref_primary_10_3389_feduc_2023_1053590 crossref_primary_10_1007_S40037_022_00715_X crossref_primary_10_12688_wellcomeopenres_17702_1 crossref_primary_10_1123_apaq_2025_0033 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_080220 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17239150 crossref_primary_10_1177_00472875231188717 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare11152180 crossref_primary_10_1080_09687599_2021_1983412 crossref_primary_10_1177_10497323221147127 crossref_primary_10_1080_10376178_2024_2347874 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2024_1433489 crossref_primary_10_1111_hsc_13348 crossref_primary_10_1177_0950017019872647 crossref_primary_10_2196_20765 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2023_118944 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2025_127629 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12528_025_09461_5 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_952786 crossref_primary_10_1177_1471301221989604 crossref_primary_10_1177_1476718X221089565 crossref_primary_10_1177_15248380221077316 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44217_025_00576_6 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12877_022_02941_8 crossref_primary_10_1080_0731129X_2024_2432817 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2025_2513043 crossref_primary_10_1002_jip_1580 crossref_primary_10_16930_2237_766220253513 crossref_primary_10_2196_20312 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_130837_1 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_130837_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_jhn_13212 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugpo_2022_103901 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2020_1849422 crossref_primary_10_1002_ski2_376 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_70292 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_1920_3609 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12886_023_02974_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_17408989_2025_2536692 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_019_7692_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2021_1967440 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lansea_2025_100599 crossref_primary_10_1080_09500782_2023_2221230 crossref_primary_10_1080_01612840_2025_2507721 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2023_2205171 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43545_020_00015_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_13678868_2022_2069429 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19041975 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_041861 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17020345 crossref_primary_10_2196_30940 crossref_primary_10_1111_evj_14467 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_123468_1 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_123468_2 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0320876 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2023_2230127 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0263876 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gerinurse_2021_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1080_14675986_2025_2501460 crossref_primary_10_1080_13229400_2024_2395286 crossref_primary_10_1002_epi4_12748 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jamda_2024_105217 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_064291 crossref_primary_10_1177_00957984221135377 crossref_primary_10_1177_24559296231206942 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_025_05686_6 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0273684 crossref_primary_10_1080_15350770_2022_2113950 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12134_023_01013_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nedt_2023_106086 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11845_023_03572_7 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552076241242790 crossref_primary_10_2196_13143 crossref_primary_10_1080_18387357_2023_2249556 crossref_primary_10_1093_ptj_pzae027 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1156803 crossref_primary_10_4102_sajip_v47i0_1837 crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2022_2122552 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11096_021_01349_5 crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069231213268 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_025_03155_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrurstud_2022_12_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_erss_2023_103309 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12978_021_01083_1 crossref_primary_10_2196_38899 crossref_primary_10_1177_15248399241237958 crossref_primary_10_3390_w15071287 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e35120 crossref_primary_10_1097_ACM_0000000000005635 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph182212211 crossref_primary_10_1080_0142159X_2025_2544819 crossref_primary_10_1183_23120541_00864_2023 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10803_021_05290_4 crossref_primary_10_1093_eurpub_ckab045 crossref_primary_10_1002_anr3_12331 crossref_primary_10_1080_10503307_2022_2038804 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejon_2025_102896 crossref_primary_10_1093_ptj_pzae043 crossref_primary_10_38002_tuad_1663166 crossref_primary_10_1089_hs_2024_0049 crossref_primary_10_1055_a_2577_9561 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wombi_2023_03_004 crossref_primary_10_3390_su14042294 crossref_primary_10_1080_13645579_2021_1941646 crossref_primary_10_4102_sajip_v49i0_2080 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10943_023_01797_5 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_081969 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1086910 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_19820_z crossref_primary_10_1111_jan_14533 crossref_primary_10_4102_jamba_v13i1_1099 crossref_primary_10_1080_17512786_2025_2551984 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17132094 crossref_primary_10_51137_wrp_ijarbm_2025_cmer_45804 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_024_10977_2 crossref_primary_10_1177_0734242X241285423 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsufs_2023_1316634 crossref_primary_10_1080_20473869_2022_2111969 crossref_primary_10_4102_sajip_v49i0_2095 crossref_primary_10_1093_geront_gnad102 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2024_107960 crossref_primary_10_3917_psye_681_0163 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci13120646 crossref_primary_10_3390_su151914160 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_077436 crossref_primary_10_1080_10413200_2024_2446205 crossref_primary_10_1177_0886260519900939 crossref_primary_10_1061_JSDCCC_SCENG_1740 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311886_2024_2336699 crossref_primary_10_1177_07435584221076067 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00198_024_07129_x crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1244156 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18063325 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311886_2025_2474189 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneb_2024_10_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rcsop_2023_100329 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44155_025_00265_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_socscimed_2021_114523 crossref_primary_10_1177_22779752211051101 crossref_primary_10_1108_TQM_05_2023_0128 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_078777 crossref_primary_10_2147_JMDH_S432828 crossref_primary_10_1177_00169862241285151 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18052208 crossref_primary_10_1002_sd_2970 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0325376 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_13751 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani12050554 crossref_primary_10_1080_17482631_2023_2164948 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_025_02432_7 crossref_primary_10_1177_02780771251368566 crossref_primary_10_1080_10447318_2024_2426914 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10802_020_00657_0 crossref_primary_10_1177_1467358421993902 crossref_primary_10_3390_bs10080120 crossref_primary_10_1136_medhum_2025_013222 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci13070355 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpain_2023_03_002 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12875_022_01720_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssmhs_2025_100091 crossref_primary_10_1080_02687038_2023_2170695 crossref_primary_10_1177_15459683211046254 crossref_primary_10_1002_trc2_12399 crossref_primary_10_4102_safp_v66i1_5831 crossref_primary_10_1177_09610006241296525 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41415_024_8230_x crossref_primary_10_1093_ibd_izae139 crossref_primary_10_1080_10538712_2022_2155599 crossref_primary_10_2196_17901 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare9121659 crossref_primary_10_3390_su14031333 crossref_primary_10_1111_cch_13042 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_1071711 crossref_primary_10_1108_SAMPJ_09_2023_0625 crossref_primary_10_7748_phc_2023_e1810 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0273622 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00520_021_06037_8 crossref_primary_10_1080_21642850_2021_1874956 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_044194 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41687_023_00673_w crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare13121369 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_022_07172_y crossref_primary_10_1177_10778012241236674 crossref_primary_10_1177_1525822X231194515 crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm9103351 crossref_primary_10_3390_sports9040053 crossref_primary_10_1080_13668803_2022_2043826 crossref_primary_10_1080_13617672_2020_1850610 crossref_primary_10_1177_07399863251357733 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_064314 crossref_primary_10_1093_cdn_nzaa114 crossref_primary_10_1177_10497323231198144 crossref_primary_10_1080_09687637_2024_2309982 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijnsa_2025_100415 crossref_primary_10_3390_bs12100352 crossref_primary_10_1097_JPA_0000000000000612 crossref_primary_10_1080_24740527_2020_1814131 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1478951524000208 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijom51020007 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ptsp_2019_09_005 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11606_022_07408_5 crossref_primary_10_1177_21501319231194974 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijdrr_2024_104658 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40670_023_01932_7 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_025_03361_w crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmacy9040190 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_025_13123_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fhj_2024_100009 crossref_primary_10_1080_13596748_2025_2502255 crossref_primary_10_1080_23294515_2022_2090460 crossref_primary_10_1080_23748834_2021_2016218 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_avsg_2023_05_039 crossref_primary_10_1080_19388160_2023_2183922 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods10061199 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40814_023_01273_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_10926771_2023_2228236 crossref_primary_10_1111_jocn_15485 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00267_022_01719_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foohum_2024_100405 crossref_primary_10_1097_GME_0000000000002096 crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2022_834512 crossref_primary_10_1097_SLA_0000000000006225 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40615_022_01403_6 crossref_primary_10_1177_08901171231218681 crossref_primary_10_3390_f13101703 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_midw_2025_104600 crossref_primary_10_1177_1359104519838573 crossref_primary_10_3390_children10081293 crossref_primary_10_1080_10963758_2022_2056043 crossref_primary_10_21303_2504_5571_2024_003386 crossref_primary_10_3390_children10020285 crossref_primary_10_1111_fare_13051 crossref_primary_10_4102_ac_v22i1_970 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jhin_2022_01_005 crossref_primary_10_3390_bs15040510 crossref_primary_10_2196_45132 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_665_1_012041 crossref_primary_10_1177_08862605251338794 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2021_e07471 crossref_primary_10_1080_26907240_2023_2274631 crossref_primary_10_3390_educsci15010019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2025_127280 crossref_primary_10_1111_issj_12285 crossref_primary_10_1177_14613557241244959 crossref_primary_10_51137_wrp_ijarbm_2025_cmlt_45786 crossref_primary_10_1187_cbe_21_09_0228 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0277195 crossref_primary_10_1080_10911359_2023_2244019 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0271874 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13012_023_01279_y crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2022_2148300 crossref_primary_10_3390_rel12050338 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16132119 crossref_primary_10_1080_19392206_2021_1901181 crossref_primary_10_1002_ejp_1682 crossref_primary_10_2196_50973 crossref_primary_10_1177_21501319231213783 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40795_024_00889_z crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069241282843 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0256263 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e17854 crossref_primary_10_1177_00957984251371507 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43477_024_00135_5 crossref_primary_10_33457_ijhsrp_1619167 crossref_primary_10_1080_2331186X_2024_2331270 crossref_primary_10_1080_08145857_2024_2433305 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12955_021_01807_8 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_70383 crossref_primary_10_1177_23779608211035845 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43615_024_00392_4 crossref_primary_10_1017_cts_2024_570 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_072657 crossref_primary_10_1080_2331186X_2023_2251757 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16166759 crossref_primary_10_2147_JMDH_S412327 crossref_primary_10_3390_agriculture14122185 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10549_023_07076_x crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_022_08808_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2021_e06993 crossref_primary_10_2166_ws_2024_193 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cexr_2025_100096 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_084925 crossref_primary_10_20525_ijrbs_v13i6_3555 crossref_primary_10_3390_jfmk10030301 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207543_2024_2368698 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu16121853 crossref_primary_10_1080_15228916_2019_1641306 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpepsy_jsab109 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1463423623000610 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16114742 crossref_primary_10_3390_rel11080391 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2021_1989503 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_avb_2024_101989 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_024_06018_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_0142159X_2022_2094229 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2022_871213 crossref_primary_10_1002_nml_21663 crossref_primary_10_1002_casp_2517 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0270984 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0714980823000314 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJOES_06_2021_0120 crossref_primary_10_1080_10410236_2022_2058159 crossref_primary_10_1080_00224561_2025_2456433 crossref_primary_10_1080_0305764X_2023_2189228 crossref_primary_10_3389_fgwh_2022_1048700 crossref_primary_10_69968_ijisem_2025v4i338_48 crossref_primary_10_1080_17482631_2024_2418671 crossref_primary_10_1111_bjhp_12561 crossref_primary_10_1002_pon_5894 crossref_primary_10_1089_cap_2022_0021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_egyr_2023_09_050 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_766880 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaging_2022_101027 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_13793 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552076221134388 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13102_022_00597_w crossref_primary_10_1177_0888406421992377 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_4677 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_066967 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19127488 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00192_023_05664_5 crossref_primary_10_1017_cjn_2024_348 crossref_primary_10_36096_ijbes_v7i2_744 crossref_primary_10_1097_CIN_0000000000001212 crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_3682609 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40900_025_00734_y crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_780711 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_enpol_2020_112070 crossref_primary_10_1080_02615479_2022_2038557 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_infsof_2020_106407 crossref_primary_10_3390_app14188488 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16112066 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctcp_2024_101891 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ctcp_2024_101897 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJPL_12_2021_0061 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines11071239 crossref_primary_10_3390_s21072556 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2024_1375982 crossref_primary_10_2147_JMDH_S332972 crossref_primary_10_1002_hpja_507 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdent_2023_104644 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12875_022_01790_z crossref_primary_10_1038_s41597_025_05167_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_jonm_13253 crossref_primary_10_3390_app15147820 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12877_024_04988_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40814_025_01606_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_pon_5840 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_066948 crossref_primary_10_1177_10436596241253865 crossref_primary_10_1002_jgf2_70020 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10591_020_09538_6 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_020_05152_2 crossref_primary_10_47134_ijsl_v3i3_219 crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_6616 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_043237 crossref_primary_10_1080_10669817_2024_2448203 crossref_primary_10_1108_HE_03_2023_0036 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00520_023_08108_4 crossref_primary_10_1097_AOG_0000000000005295 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2024_105073 crossref_primary_10_2196_41186 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41415_025_8491_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e22739 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0300511 crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15215163 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mrrev_2023_108454 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10775_024_09691_6 crossref_primary_10_1097_HMR_0000000000000398 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13063_024_08713_6 crossref_primary_10_2147_HIV_S371554 crossref_primary_10_1108_JARHE_04_2023_0140 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpain_2021_11_012 crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2025_2543520 crossref_primary_10_1002_jcop_22859 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_024_05713_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2024_2374497 crossref_primary_10_1080_10495142_2024_2361342 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjment_2025_301655 crossref_primary_10_1080_24740527_2020_1720501 crossref_primary_10_1080_15623599_2022_2049489 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2023_104615 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12904_023_01214_4 crossref_primary_10_1177_02692163221124033 crossref_primary_10_3138_jvme_2019_0101_p2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejon_2025_102961 crossref_primary_10_1080_24740527_2020_1809201 crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069241284205 crossref_primary_10_3390_designs5030043 crossref_primary_10_1177_10519815251339137 crossref_primary_10_1177_20101058211066418 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_040268 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2024_2435519 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJSHE_11_2024_0815 crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2022_995240 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_contraception_2020_09_002 crossref_primary_10_1097_NJH_0000000000000682 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12630_021_01928_0 crossref_primary_10_1080_02687038_2023_2229030 crossref_primary_10_2196_40685 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_034382 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_046814 crossref_primary_10_1080_14647893_2021_1940916 crossref_primary_10_2174_0118744346391002250429074520 crossref_primary_10_1080_13814788_2023_2212904 crossref_primary_10_1002_cae_22595 crossref_primary_10_1111_medu_14625 crossref_primary_10_1177_20503121231176637 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_024_05542_4 crossref_primary_10_2196_53512 crossref_primary_10_2147_JPR_S342627 crossref_primary_10_1080_09602011_2021_1938142 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines12111243 crossref_primary_10_1080_21642850_2024_2396134 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_16267_6 crossref_primary_10_2196_66824 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311975_2021_1944007 crossref_primary_10_3390_wild2030026 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_13395 crossref_primary_10_36096_ijbes_v6i2_483 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_024_02527_2 crossref_primary_10_4102_jphia_v16i1_1239 crossref_primary_10_1177_08445621211060935 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12939_021_01570_8 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0298432 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13198_024_02653_9 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2021_648009 crossref_primary_10_1177_20543581231217857 crossref_primary_10_1093_jsxmed_qdac011 crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069251348542 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0241120 crossref_primary_10_2196_57936 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2021_05_051 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0278810 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_17505_7 crossref_primary_10_51867_ajernet_6_3_56 crossref_primary_10_1093_ageing_afad087 crossref_primary_10_1108_SASBE_10_2024_0453 crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069241296206 crossref_primary_10_1177_17455057241241866 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_15771_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2024_107689 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_puhe_2025_105784 crossref_primary_10_1080_14783363_2024_2327001 crossref_primary_10_51137_wrp_ijarbm_2025_mmbt_45713 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carrev_2020_06_011 crossref_primary_10_1080_21679169_2024_2359959 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12245_022_00466_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtrangeo_2024_103793 crossref_primary_10_1177_10901981241254073 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_13279_6 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0286459 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare11081078 crossref_primary_10_3390_en18112944 crossref_primary_10_1016_S2155_8256_22_00011_4 crossref_primary_10_3389_fresc_2024_1455384 crossref_primary_10_4102_ac_v23i1_1097 crossref_primary_10_1080_03323315_2025_2479447 crossref_primary_10_1080_0376835X_2023_2234399 crossref_primary_10_3389_frsus_2025_1645902 crossref_primary_10_1093_pch_pxac105 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_815031 crossref_primary_10_1177_1609406919878339 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41256_021_00222_2 crossref_primary_10_1111_1440_1630_70019 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjph_2023_000580 crossref_primary_10_1002_jdd_13943 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0328482 crossref_primary_10_1093_crocol_otae078 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_021_10921_7 crossref_primary_10_1093_ptj_pzad034 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12879_021_06686_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12134_025_01298_2 crossref_primary_10_4102_sajip_v50i0_2166 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_025_13220_8 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41284_025_00510_3 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12961_024_01231_6 crossref_primary_10_2147_IJWH_S455118 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jth_2021_101305 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0303615 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12906_023_04131_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcbs_2021_04_006 crossref_primary_10_1177_14680173241283396 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2022_919943 crossref_primary_10_1177_0193841X221144338 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12070_023_04202_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jopan_2025_04_007 crossref_primary_10_1093_ntr_ntab190 crossref_primary_10_1002_ppul_26423 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41533_024_00383_w crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2024_104964 crossref_primary_10_2174_0118749445292650240312041029 crossref_primary_10_46222_pharosjot_103_2026 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_024_04278_6 crossref_primary_10_1177_20552076241313279 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods14060929 crossref_primary_10_1080_13607863_2025_2499026 crossref_primary_10_1080_15562948_2022_2025636 crossref_primary_10_1177_08404704251351258 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12954_024_01003_z crossref_primary_10_1136_rmdopen_2023_003103 crossref_primary_10_4102_ajod_v13i0_1358 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_059995 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_023_09571_9 crossref_primary_10_3389_ijph_2022_1604284 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_024_02992_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10643_024_01802_w crossref_primary_10_1186_s12904_020_00548_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nedt_2025_106782 crossref_primary_10_7748_nr_2025_e1967 crossref_primary_10_3168_jds_2022_21829 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0268177 crossref_primary_10_1136_archdischild_2024_327426 crossref_primary_10_1177_26320770231199419 crossref_primary_10_1080_16549716_2024_2305506 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_022_03402_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msard_2020_102507 crossref_primary_10_1108_QRFM_11_2022_0186 crossref_primary_10_1177_19427751221097988 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_023_04031_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jneb_2024_04_004 crossref_primary_10_3390_rel12030208 crossref_primary_10_2196_36174 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10926_023_10152_0 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0300540 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11695_021_05514_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_09687637_2023_2238118 crossref_primary_10_1108_SEJ_04_2024_0064 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cities_2024_105401 crossref_primary_10_1177_09697330241295370 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1483476 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15032176 crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069221148415 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12875_024_02623_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssmmh_2025_100462 crossref_primary_10_1111_1744_7941_12254 crossref_primary_10_1080_00016357_2023_2258957 crossref_primary_10_1177_20571585251343852 crossref_primary_10_70838_pemj_410904 crossref_primary_10_1071_IB24103 crossref_primary_10_1080_01612840_2024_2361317 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10597_023_01161_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmir_2024_101767 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare13131527 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wombi_2022_01_009 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17041449 crossref_primary_10_1111_acer_14574 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00520_020_05749_7 crossref_primary_10_1093_heapro_daad128 crossref_primary_10_1177_10497323231192379 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18115710 crossref_primary_10_1177_00208728221098511 crossref_primary_10_2196_48132 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_020_2728_2 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJSHE_11_2022_0379 crossref_primary_10_1111_bld_12458 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10113_021_01772_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s44187_025_00357_y crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440211040122 crossref_primary_10_1080_03088839_2021_2017037 crossref_primary_10_1080_0144929X_2024_2334852 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17031102 crossref_primary_10_1061_JCEMD4_COENG_13555 crossref_primary_10_1177_00099228251335851 crossref_primary_10_26466_opusjsr_1685796 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12874_024_02274_7 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1498458 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0328538 crossref_primary_10_1177_00332941211000661 crossref_primary_10_1186_s42238_025_00271_1 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmen_0000250 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12144_024_07055_5 crossref_primary_10_2147_PPA_S502235 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_025_07076_z crossref_primary_10_12968_bjon_2024_0218 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_yebeh_2024_109957 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_17006_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_00130095_2022_2142111 crossref_primary_10_1089_whr_2021_0064 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311983_2024_2425133 crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina58050690 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2024_2390047 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_joitmc_2024_100439 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJMHSC_10_2023_0093 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1049403 crossref_primary_10_1002_prp2_1104 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40271_025_00749_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_midw_2025_104311 crossref_primary_10_1177_00302228241305829 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjebm_2021_111850 crossref_primary_10_1097_FTD_0000000000001059 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_13428 crossref_primary_10_1080_00207543_2021_1905903 crossref_primary_10_1080_20479700_2024_2390321 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2024_2384620 crossref_primary_10_1111_adj_13019 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph17041379 crossref_primary_10_5334_ijic_7703 crossref_primary_10_1177_14648849221124997 crossref_primary_10_1080_10382046_2024_2421016 crossref_primary_10_2196_17807 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12871_021_01269_x crossref_primary_10_1080_10640266_2025_2471711 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gerinurse_2025_103407 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_073251 crossref_primary_10_1192_bjo_2023_57 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jii_2025_100857 crossref_primary_10_3390_nursrep14040301 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12961_022_00849_8 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_14237_y crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physio_2023_07_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2021_101440 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_044261 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_022_03625_y crossref_primary_10_1089_jwh_2023_0066 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_025_06944_y crossref_primary_10_1080_02699052_2024_2443772 crossref_primary_10_1111_coa_14092 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18126678 crossref_primary_10_1155_prm_3056383 crossref_primary_10_3390_socsci12110588 crossref_primary_10_1177_19322968221080199 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18157815 crossref_primary_10_2196_35699 crossref_primary_10_3390_nursrep13010029 crossref_primary_10_1097_j_pain_0000000000003234 crossref_primary_10_1080_09613218_2020_1870426 crossref_primary_10_1108_ECAM_08_2023_0788 crossref_primary_10_3389_fenvs_2024_1436283 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_093122 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12874_024_02315_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_2050571X_2022_2033017 crossref_primary_10_1080_02703181_2025_2518960 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2025_108162 crossref_primary_10_1097_GOX_0000000000004700 crossref_primary_10_1080_15348458_2024_2448179 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pcorm_2025_100546 crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069251320578 crossref_primary_10_3390_foods12183374 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1351754 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_023_15381_9 crossref_primary_10_2196_46350 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_021_07220_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eqre_2025_100020 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph21050556 crossref_primary_10_1177_0306624X231219222 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0304151 crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069221123718 crossref_primary_10_1002_pbc_29176 crossref_primary_10_1177_10497323221090805 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_worlddev_2023_106438 crossref_primary_10_3390_children10071185 crossref_primary_10_1080_00140139_2022_2029581 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_089013 crossref_primary_10_3389_fresc_2024_1491473 crossref_primary_10_1080_22243534_2023_2277509 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare12030309 crossref_primary_10_3390_su12114610 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12687_021_00558_9 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2021_631934 crossref_primary_10_1177_13591045211005827 crossref_primary_10_3390_smartcities7040080 crossref_primary_10_1080_13697137_2025_2499054 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2021_1904013 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2021_106674 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0325435 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_20319_w crossref_primary_10_1186_s12913_021_07403_2 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41746_023_00792_0 crossref_primary_10_2196_18288 crossref_primary_10_1177_02692155231217363 crossref_primary_10_1080_09540121_2025_2458643 crossref_primary_10_1177_21582440241241368 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_13001_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sapharm_2023_06_004 crossref_primary_10_1177_10497323231154482 crossref_primary_10_1080_0092623X_2024_2374245 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40795_024_00946_7 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2019_033317 crossref_primary_10_1177_13591053221089726 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12939_023_01905_7 crossref_primary_10_3389_fcomp_2025_1524024 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biombioe_2020_105676 crossref_primary_10_2147_IJNRD_S353191 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_078052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijmedinf_2024_105382 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2022_104314 crossref_primary_10_1159_000537809 crossref_primary_10_3389_fped_2025_1487781 crossref_primary_10_1080_13645579_2022_2026138 crossref_primary_10_1080_1034912X_2020_1736522 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2024_1325081 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0324124 crossref_primary_10_3390_su13115826 crossref_primary_10_2196_45432 crossref_primary_10_1108_IMDS_11_2023_0834 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11135_023_01783_9 crossref_primary_10_1136_flgastro_2024_102796 crossref_primary_10_1002_eat_24475 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2023_2196443 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40900_022_00379_1 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311916_2022_2124638 crossref_primary_10_1177_23821205251335723 crossref_primary_10_1186_s41072_020_00065_z crossref_primary_10_1080_19317611_2025_2509827 crossref_primary_10_1177_11782218231197959 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12911_024_02626_9 crossref_primary_10_1161_JAHA_123_032236 crossref_primary_10_5688_ajpe8691 crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmacy9010009 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nedt_2022_105590 crossref_primary_10_1002_hpja_633 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare13151936 crossref_primary_10_2196_46744 crossref_primary_10_1080_10669817_2024_2346957 crossref_primary_10_1080_13814788_2023_2232946 crossref_primary_10_2147_IJWH_S365244 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics14061106 crossref_primary_10_1098_rsos_240857 crossref_primary_10_1080_0144929X_2024_2427111 crossref_primary_10_2196_34778 crossref_primary_10_1080_10447318_2024_2423343 crossref_primary_10_1097_PRS_0000000000009849 crossref_primary_10_1097_nmg_0000000000000215 crossref_primary_10_1177_23733799251360069 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_wombi_2025_101929 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12571_022_01318_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2024_2367604 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_025_03509_8 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_021_04339_7 crossref_primary_10_1080_17482631_2021_1949900 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12909_024_05409_y crossref_primary_10_1108_IJSHE_01_2024_0014 crossref_primary_10_1080_17482631_2024_2388795 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0263235 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40900_025_00712_4 crossref_primary_10_2196_18643 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_068013 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40264_024_01480_y crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0274373 crossref_primary_10_4103_njcp_njcp_486_20 crossref_primary_10_1080_13552600_2024_2423677 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_023_04253_1 crossref_primary_10_1177_23814683251340055 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40273_022_01235_6 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1203835 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pgph_0004794 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_023_05406_x crossref_primary_10_15700_saje_v44n3a2409 crossref_primary_10_2196_30767 crossref_primary_10_1177_13591053241296184 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19084844 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apmrv_2024_05_002 crossref_primary_10_20525_ijrbs_v13i8_3739 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare12020133 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12903_024_05221_6 crossref_primary_10_1111_cch_12990 crossref_primary_10_1093_her_cyac036 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_097127 crossref_primary_10_1097_NNR_0000000000000571 crossref_primary_10_1111_inm_70114 crossref_primary_10_1177_13567667221090991 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12911_024_02647_4 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_022_12719_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jretconser_2022_103009 crossref_primary_10_1080_07853890_2022_2105393 crossref_primary_10_1080_23297018_2024_2312134 crossref_primary_10_1111_1753_0407_13436 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_024_20265_7 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11524_024_00874_8 crossref_primary_10_1089_apc_2024_0241 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41407_024_2745_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcbs_2024_100844 crossref_primary_10_1080_09593985_2025_2510380 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jretconser_2024_104094 crossref_primary_10_2196_54728 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_70091 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18179243 crossref_primary_10_1080_17581869_2025_2532363 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2022_1062619 crossref_primary_10_1177_16094069251330720 crossref_primary_10_12688_wellcomeopenres_16818_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_isd2_12321 crossref_primary_10_1111_hex_13035 crossref_primary_10_1080_17482631_2022_2113015 crossref_primary_10_3390_nursrep15010023 crossref_primary_10_1097_GME_0000000000002520 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12874_020_01186_6 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311908_2023_2259745 crossref_primary_10_1111_ajr_13068 crossref_primary_10_1111_hsc_13119 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cct_2025_107828 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arcped_2022_08_013 crossref_primary_10_1080_14724049_2021_1991934 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2021_052668 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12887_024_04643_z crossref_primary_10_2196_55639 crossref_primary_10_3390_su16010073 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43076_023_00343_2 crossref_primary_10_1089_vio_2022_0046 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10805_025_09604_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40368_021_00613_6 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_70996_1 crossref_primary_10_1177_2156759X241259948 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcf_2023_10_005 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_023_05164_2 crossref_primary_10_1177_14550725231202066 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_midw_2020_102654 crossref_primary_10_1136_ip_2024_045514 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ssci_2022_105836 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2025_1450567 crossref_primary_10_1109_MIS_2023_3320433 crossref_primary_10_1177_11786329251348295 crossref_primary_10_2196_40123 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12904_024_01627_9 crossref_primary_10_1177_22779779241262636 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eujim_2023_102319 crossref_primary_10_1108_JHOM_10_2023_0312 crossref_primary_10_20525_ijrbs_v11i6_1920 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1296083 crossref_primary_10_25159_2708_9355_16155 crossref_primary_10_1080_01612840_2023_2227266 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10459_022_10170_2 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1478951523000147 crossref_primary_10_1097_ADM_0000000000001049 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0252101 crossref_primary_10_1177_10497323231225167 crossref_primary_10_1080_13854046_2025_2551226 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12936_020_03555_4 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0263226 crossref_primary_10_1177_0145721721996291 crossref_primary_10_16937_jcp_2025_39_1_59 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eprac_2022_11_003 crossref_primary_10_1097_01_NUMA_0000733616_16359_d9 crossref_primary_10_1080_17483107_2021_1906963 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43678_021_00224_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gore_2024_101659 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2024_1460348 crossref_primary_10_2147_JMDH_S416123 crossref_primary_10_3390_nursrep14040223 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12888_025_06897_y crossref_primary_10_1158_2767_9764_CRC_24_0647 crossref_primary_10_1093_oncolo_oyac110 crossref_primary_10_1108_ET_04_2019_0064 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jrurstud_2023_103132 crossref_primary_10_1097_ANS_0000000000000506 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2023_1160277 crossref_primary_10_1080_10903127_2025_2483355 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajt_2024_05_017 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijdrr_2020_101610 crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2022_812710 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10461_022_03602_y crossref_primary_10_1136_leader_2020_000385 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJBPA_09_2020_0082 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2021_581918 crossref_primary_10_2217_pmt_2021_0009 crossref_primary_10_38159_ehass_20256820 crossref_primary_10_1080_13573322_2025_2483798 crossref_primary_10_1093_phe_phaf009 crossref_primary_10_1017_dsj_2024_34 crossref_primary_10_2196_50767 crossref_primary_10_1007_s43545_025_01067_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s10826_025_03035_w crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2024_001941 crossref_primary_10_1177_14713012211020143 crossref_primary_10_5465_amp_2024_0179 crossref_primary_10_1017_S0714980821000611 crossref_primary_10_1080_08882746_2021_1928853 crossref_primary_10_1108_JIABR_12_2021_0311 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_023_01267_z crossref_primary_10_1177_0310057X241242813 crossref_primary_10_1080_09602011_2022_2153149 crossref_primary_10_1177_09504222231208439 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13722_021_00284_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_children6090101 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0294370 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nepr_2025_104291 crossref_primary_10_1080_10413200_2025_2523868 crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2023_1160966 crossref_primary_10_1080_02640414_2023_2289758 crossref_primary_10_20525_ijrbs_v13i1_3118 crossref_primary_10_3390_mps7060089 crossref_primary_10_3390_su12166638 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_076799 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20075420 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jss_2019_12_034 crossref_primary_10_4102_sajcd_v69i1_868 crossref_primary_10_1080_02681102_2025_2465435 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare11121686 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_midw_2019_03_011 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311886_2020_1865609 crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_148919_1 crossref_primary_10_1136_archdischild_2024_327306 crossref_primary_10_3233_WOR_205044 crossref_primary_10_1097_TP_0000000000005210 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11159_024_10074_w crossref_primary_10_1007_s11606_022_07573_7 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41300_022_00167_9 crossref_primary_10_14309_ajg_0000000000003475 crossref_primary_10_1057_s41599_025_04800_4 crossref_primary_10_2147_COPD_S348663 crossref_primary_10_4085_1947_380X_20_088 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40670_022_01675_x crossref_primary_10_1111_1742_6723_13848 crossref_primary_10_1111_acem_14490 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2024_087315 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10508_024_02873_x crossref_primary_10_1080_09638288_2021_2025272 crossref_primary_10_1177_10776958251369096 crossref_primary_10_1071_IB23100 crossref_primary_10_1177_10778004231183948 crossref_primary_10_1177_13591053241241863 crossref_primary_10_3389_fbuil_2022_816390 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_025_23603_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_17518423_2024_2340454 crossref_primary_10_1080_23311886_2025_2491710 crossref_primary_10_1108_CDI_12_2023_0444 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph20115967 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40814_024_01515_2 crossref_primary_10_1080_0092623X_2023_2217174 crossref_primary_10_1080_1059924X_2021_1893881 crossref_primary_10_1186_s40842_024_00213_5 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyg_2023_1199038 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jphys_2021_11_002 crossref_primary_10_1111_jan_14786 crossref_primary_10_1080_17441692_2021_1887314 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJPSM_03_2023_0081 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_069772 crossref_primary_10_2196_52998 crossref_primary_10_1080_21645515_2024_2423469 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnut_2023_1204980 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2024_001982 crossref_primary_10_33225_jbse_22_21_615 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph18084023 crossref_primary_10_3390_nursrep14040288 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11414_021_09757_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_childyouth_2024_107729 crossref_primary_10_1080_13229400_2023_2212655 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2020_038461 crossref_primary_10_4000_etudescaribeennes_30668 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph181910454 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcjd_2021_10_006 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0325922 crossref_primary_10_3390_healthcare11040604 crossref_primary_10_1111_jgs_17099 crossref_primary_10_3390_soc12040106 crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines10030399 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjsem_2024_001978 crossref_primary_10_1136_lupus_2020_000444 crossref_primary_10_1177_20503121231185014 crossref_primary_10_1177_21501319241243198 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1080/13645579.2015.1005453 10.1177/1525822X16640447 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 10.1177/1049732316665344 10.1186/s13012-017-0692-7 10.1177/1049732305276687 10.1080/14780887.2013.801543 10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8 10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199612)19:6<525::AID-NUR8>3.0.CO;2-Q 10.1080/13645579.2016.1195588 10.1093/fampra/13.6.522 10.2139/ssrn.2711022 10.1177/1049732315617444 10.1177/1525822X03257392 10.1177/1468794116686650 10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60030-4 10.1145/2858036.2858498 10.1177/1090198103259185 10.1177/1468794112446106 10.1177/1049732315576699 10.1145/2506210 10.1037/0022-0167.52.2.250 10.1002/jcad.12074 10.1037/a0038597 10.1080/13645579.2015.1005456 10.1177/104973239500500201 10.1037/qup0000082 10.1136/bmj.311.6999.251 10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.09.014 10.1177/1468794116679873 10.1007/s11135-005-1098-1 10.1371/journal.pone.0181689 10.1080/13645579.2015.1005457 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01272.x 10.1177/1468794107085301 10.1586/erp.10.30 10.1177/104973200129118183 10.1586/17434440.2014.940312 10.1177/1525822X05279903 10.1186/1471-2288-11-26 10.1111/1467-8551.12182 10.1177/0164027595171005 10.1080/08870440903194015 10.1002/nur.1025 10.1111/nhs.12274 10.1002/nur.4770180211 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s). 2018 COPYRIGHT 2018 BioMed Central Ltd. Copyright © 2018. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s). 2018 – notice: COPYRIGHT 2018 BioMed Central Ltd. – notice: Copyright © 2018. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
| DBID | C6C AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7X7 7XB 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH K9. M0S M1P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM DOA |
| DOI | 10.1186/s12874-018-0594-7 |
| DatabaseName | Springer Nature OA Free Journals CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed ProQuest Central (Corporate) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Collection PML(ProQuest Medical Library) ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: PIMPY name: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1471-2288 |
| EndPage | 18 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_95e3643828284271aab2a5679f4300e2 PMC6249736 A568043157 30463515 10_1186_s12874_018_0594_7 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council grantid: EP/F063822/1 and EP/G012393/1 funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000266 – fundername: ; grantid: EP/F063822/1 and EP/G012393/1 |
| GroupedDBID | --- 0R~ 23N 2WC 53G 5VS 6J9 6PF 7X7 88E 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AAJSJ AASML AAWTL ABDBF ABUWG ACGFO ACGFS ACIHN ACUHS ADBBV ADRAZ ADUKV AEAQA AENEX AFKRA AFPKN AHBYD AHMBA AHYZX ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMTXH AOIJS BAPOH BAWUL BCNDV BENPR BFQNJ BMC BPHCQ BVXVI C6C CCPQU CS3 DIK DU5 E3Z EAD EAP EAS EBD EBLON EBS EJD EMB EMK EMOBN ESX F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ GX1 H13 HMCUK HYE IAO IHR INH INR ITC KQ8 M1P M48 MK0 M~E O5R O5S OK1 OVT P2P PGMZT PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PPXIY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PUEGO RBZ RNS ROL RPM RSV SMD SOJ SV3 TR2 TUS UKHRP W2D WOQ WOW XSB AAYXX AFFHD CITATION ALIPV CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 3V. 7XB 8FK AZQEC DWQXO K9. PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c603t-8c0fde93528eea89e654de6e817a09a797033bcd60a5232b73dd031682a70de83 |
| IEDL.DBID | RSV |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 1506 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000450884600003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1471-2288 |
| IngestDate | Mon Nov 10 04:35:54 EST 2025 Tue Nov 04 01:59:36 EST 2025 Sun Nov 09 10:22:33 EST 2025 Tue Oct 07 05:35:38 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 11 10:07:03 EST 2025 Tue Nov 04 17:48:00 EST 2025 Thu Apr 03 07:04:58 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 18 20:58:03 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 06:38:56 EST 2025 Sat Sep 06 07:35:29 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Sample size justification Sample size Qualitative health research Qualitative interviews Sample size characterisation Review Data adequacy Systematic analysis |
| Language | English |
| License | Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c603t-8c0fde93528eea89e654de6e817a09a797033bcd60a5232b73dd031682a70de83 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-5047-3920 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://link.springer.com/10.1186/s12874-018-0594-7 |
| PMID | 30463515 |
| PQID | 2158329571 |
| PQPubID | 42579 |
| PageCount | 18 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_95e3643828284271aab2a5679f4300e2 pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6249736 proquest_miscellaneous_2138633619 proquest_journals_2158329571 gale_infotracmisc_A568043157 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A568043157 pubmed_primary_30463515 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12874_018_0594_7 crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s12874_018_0594_7 springer_journals_10_1186_s12874_018_0594_7 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2018-11-21 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2018-11-21 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2018 text: 2018-11-21 day: 21 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
| PublicationTitle | BMC medical research methodology |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | BMC Med Res Methodol |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | BMC Med Res Methodol |
| PublicationYear | 2018 |
| Publisher | BioMed Central BioMed Central Ltd Springer Nature B.V BMC |
| Publisher_xml | – name: BioMed Central – name: BioMed Central Ltd – name: Springer Nature B.V – name: BMC |
| References | AJ Onwuegbuzie (594_CR60) 2007; 41 N Emmel (594_CR43) 2015; 18 T Greenhalgh (594_CR64) 2016; i563 594_CR1 I Dey (594_CR51) 1999 S Borsci (594_CR14) 2014; 11 YS Lincoln (594_CR17) 1985 J Sobal (594_CR34) 2001; 33 C Bradbury-Jones (594_CR63) 2014; 120 M Hammersley (594_CR45) 2015; 18 MQ Patton (594_CR8) 1990 C Glenton (594_CR59) 2018; 13 AK Hagaman (594_CR28) 2017; 29 HM Levitt (594_CR56) 2017; 4 594_CR36 RE Boyatzis (594_CR55) 1998 594_CR35 M O’Reilly (594_CR49) 2013; 13 JW Creswell (594_CR41) 2007 J Green (594_CR38) 2004 KJ Gergen (594_CR12) 2015; 70 AJ Fugard (594_CR42) 2015; 18 JM Morse (594_CR48) 2015; 25 MN Marshall (594_CR7) 1996; 13 594_CR31 M Sandelowski (594_CR5) 1996; 19 B Marshall (594_CR30) 2013; 54 SL Morrow (594_CR57) 2005; 52 594_CR27 594_CR24 N Britten (594_CR40) 1995; 311 HF Hsieh (594_CR54) 2005; 15 JM Morse (594_CR11) 2000; 10 BG Glaser (594_CR15) 1967 J Ogden (594_CR37) 2010; 32 594_CR21 David Moher (594_CR53) 2009; 6 B Carlsen (594_CR22) 2011; 11 J Ritchie (594_CR39) 2003 RM Safman (594_CR32) 2004; 31 M Sandelowski (594_CR61) 2001; 24 JJ Francis (594_CR25) 2010; 25 M Sandelowski (594_CR4) 1995; 18 C Kerr (594_CR16) 2010; 10 MR Luborsky (594_CR6) 1995; 17 DG Hays (594_CR52) 2016; 94 F Erickson (594_CR62) 1986 J Nelson (594_CR19) 2017; 17 MM Hennink (594_CR29) 2017; 27 GA Bowen (594_CR47) 2008; 8 S Borsci (594_CR13) 2013; 20 M Manen (594_CR50) 2016; 18 Benjamin Saunders (594_CR20) 2017; 52 CS Constantinou (594_CR23) 2017; 17 FJ van Rijnsoever (594_CR9) 2017; 12 JM Morse (594_CR10) 1995; 5 K Charmaz (594_CR46) 2006 OC Robinson (594_CR3) 2014; 11 G Guest (594_CR26) 2006; 18 J Barroso (594_CR58) 2003; 15 PI Fusch (594_CR2) 2015; 20 K Malterud (594_CR18) 2015; 26 MN Saunders (594_CR33) 2016; 27 V Braun (594_CR44) 2016; 19 |
| References_xml | – volume: 18 start-page: 669 issue: 6 year: 2015 ident: 594_CR42 publication-title: Int J Soc Res Methodol doi: 10.1080/13645579.2015.1005453 – volume: i563 start-page: 352 year: 2016 ident: 594_CR64 publication-title: BMJ – volume: 20 start-page: 1408 issue: 9 year: 2015 ident: 594_CR2 publication-title: Data saturation in qualitative research Qual Rep – volume: 29 start-page: 23 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 594_CR28 publication-title: Field Methods. doi: 10.1177/1525822X16640447 – volume-title: Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches year: 2007 ident: 594_CR41 – volume: 6 start-page: e1000097 issue: 7 year: 2009 ident: 594_CR53 publication-title: PLoS Medicine doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097 – start-page: 119 volume-title: Handbook of research on teaching year: 1986 ident: 594_CR62 – volume: 27 start-page: 591 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: 594_CR29 publication-title: Qual Health Res doi: 10.1177/1049732316665344 – volume: 13 start-page: 14 issue: Suppl 1 year: 2018 ident: 594_CR59 publication-title: Implement Sci doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0692-7 – volume: 15 start-page: 1277 issue: 9 year: 2005 ident: 594_CR54 publication-title: Qual Health Res doi: 10.1177/1049732305276687 – volume: 11 start-page: 25 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 594_CR3 publication-title: Qual Res Psychol doi: 10.1080/14780887.2013.801543 – volume-title: Naturalistic inquiry year: 1985 ident: 594_CR17 doi: 10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8 – volume-title: Qualitative methods for health research year: 2004 ident: 594_CR38 – start-page: 77 volume-title: Qualitative research practice: a guide for social science students and researchers year: 2003 ident: 594_CR39 – volume: 19 start-page: 525 issue: 6 year: 1996 ident: 594_CR5 publication-title: Res Nurs Health doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199612)19:6<525::AID-NUR8>3.0.CO;2-Q – volume: 19 start-page: 739 issue: 6 year: 2016 ident: 594_CR44 publication-title: Int J Soc Res Methodol doi: 10.1080/13645579.2016.1195588 – volume-title: Qualitative evaluation and research methods year: 1990 ident: 594_CR8 – volume: 13 start-page: 522 issue: 6 year: 1996 ident: 594_CR7 publication-title: Fam Pract doi: 10.1093/fampra/13.6.522 – volume-title: Constructing grounded theory: a practical guide through qualitative analysis year: 2006 ident: 594_CR46 – ident: 594_CR24 doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2711022 – ident: 594_CR36 – volume: 26 start-page: 1753 year: 2015 ident: 594_CR18 publication-title: Qual Health Res doi: 10.1177/1049732315617444 – volume: 54 start-page: 11 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 594_CR30 publication-title: J Comput Inform Syst – volume: 15 start-page: 386 issue: 4 year: 2003 ident: 594_CR58 publication-title: Field Methods doi: 10.1177/1525822X03257392 – volume: 17 start-page: 571 issue: 5 year: 2017 ident: 594_CR23 publication-title: Qual Res doi: 10.1177/1468794116686650 – volume: 33 start-page: 184 issue: 4 year: 2001 ident: 594_CR34 publication-title: J Nutr Educ doi: 10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60030-4 – ident: 594_CR21 doi: 10.1145/2858036.2858498 – volume: 31 start-page: 9 issue: 1 year: 2004 ident: 594_CR32 publication-title: Health Educ Behav doi: 10.1177/1090198103259185 – volume: 13 start-page: 190 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 594_CR49 publication-title: Qual Res doi: 10.1177/1468794112446106 – volume: 25 start-page: 587 issue: 5 year: 2015 ident: 594_CR48 publication-title: Qual Health Res doi: 10.1177/1049732315576699 – volume: 20 start-page: 29 issue: 5 year: 2013 ident: 594_CR13 publication-title: ACM Trans Comput Hum Interact doi: 10.1145/2506210 – volume: 52 start-page: 250 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 594_CR57 publication-title: J Couns Psychol doi: 10.1037/0022-0167.52.2.250 – volume: 94 start-page: 172 issue: 2 year: 2016 ident: 594_CR52 publication-title: J Couns Dev doi: 10.1002/jcad.12074 – volume: 70 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 594_CR12 publication-title: Am Psychol doi: 10.1037/a0038597 – ident: 594_CR35 – volume: 18 start-page: 687 issue: 6 year: 2015 ident: 594_CR45 publication-title: Int J Soc Res Methodol doi: 10.1080/13645579.2015.1005456 – volume: 5 start-page: 147 issue: 2 year: 1995 ident: 594_CR10 publication-title: Qual Health Res doi: 10.1177/104973239500500201 – volume: 4 start-page: 2 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 594_CR56 publication-title: Qual Psychol doi: 10.1037/qup0000082 – volume: 311 start-page: 251 issue: 6999 year: 1995 ident: 594_CR40 publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.6999.251 – ident: 594_CR1 – volume-title: The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research year: 1967 ident: 594_CR15 – volume: 52 start-page: 1893 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: 594_CR20 publication-title: Quality & Quantity doi: 10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8 – volume: 120 start-page: 135 year: 2014 ident: 594_CR63 publication-title: Soc Sci Med doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.09.014 – volume: 17 start-page: 554 issue: 5 year: 2017 ident: 594_CR19 publication-title: Qual Res doi: 10.1177/1468794116679873 – volume-title: Grounding grounded theory year: 1999 ident: 594_CR51 – volume: 41 start-page: 105 issue: 1 year: 2007 ident: 594_CR60 publication-title: Qual Quant doi: 10.1007/s11135-005-1098-1 – volume: 12 issue: 7 year: 2017 ident: 594_CR9 publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181689 – volume: 18 start-page: 685 issue: 6 year: 2015 ident: 594_CR43 publication-title: Int J Soc Res Methodol doi: 10.1080/13645579.2015.1005457 – volume: 32 start-page: 1059 issue: 7 year: 2010 ident: 594_CR37 publication-title: Sociol Health Illn doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01272.x – ident: 594_CR31 – volume: 8 start-page: 137 issue: 1 year: 2008 ident: 594_CR47 publication-title: Qual Res doi: 10.1177/1468794107085301 – volume: 10 start-page: 269 issue: 3 year: 2010 ident: 594_CR16 publication-title: Expert Rev Pharmacoecon Outcomes Res doi: 10.1586/erp.10.30 – volume: 10 start-page: 3 issue: 1 year: 2000 ident: 594_CR11 publication-title: Qual Health Res doi: 10.1177/104973200129118183 – volume: 11 start-page: 513 issue: 5 year: 2014 ident: 594_CR14 publication-title: Expert Rev Med Devices doi: 10.1586/17434440.2014.940312 – volume: 18 start-page: 59 issue: 1 year: 2006 ident: 594_CR26 publication-title: Field Methods. doi: 10.1177/1525822X05279903 – volume-title: Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development year: 1998 ident: 594_CR55 – volume: 11 start-page: 26 issue: 1 year: 2011 ident: 594_CR22 publication-title: BMC Med Res Methodol doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-11-26 – volume: 27 start-page: 836 issue: 4 year: 2016 ident: 594_CR33 publication-title: Br J Manag doi: 10.1111/1467-8551.12182 – volume: 17 start-page: 89 issue: 1 year: 1995 ident: 594_CR6 publication-title: and methods Res Aging doi: 10.1177/0164027595171005 – ident: 594_CR27 – volume: 25 start-page: 1229 issue: 10 year: 2010 ident: 594_CR25 publication-title: Psychol Health doi: 10.1080/08870440903194015 – volume: 24 start-page: 230 issue: 3 year: 2001 ident: 594_CR61 publication-title: Res Nurs Health. doi: 10.1002/nur.1025 – volume: 18 start-page: 4 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: 594_CR50 publication-title: Nurs Health Sci doi: 10.1111/nhs.12274 – volume: 18 start-page: 179 issue: 2 year: 1995 ident: 594_CR4 publication-title: Res Nurs Health. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770180211 |
| SSID | ssj0017836 |
| Score | 2.7030802 |
| Snippet | Background
Choosing a suitable sample size in qualitative research is an area of conceptual debate and practical uncertainty. That sample size principles,... Choosing a suitable sample size in qualitative research is an area of conceptual debate and practical uncertainty. That sample size principles, guidelines and... Background Choosing a suitable sample size in qualitative research is an area of conceptual debate and practical uncertainty. That sample size principles,... Abstract Background Choosing a suitable sample size in qualitative research is an area of conceptual debate and practical uncertainty. That sample size... |
| SourceID | doaj pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed crossref springer |
| SourceType | Open Website Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 148 |
| SubjectTerms | Data adequacy Data collection Evaluation Health Sciences Humans Interviewing Interviews Interviews as Topic - methods Interviews as Topic - statistics & numerical data Medical research Medicine Medicine & Public Health Periodicals as Topic - statistics & numerical data Qualitative health research Qualitative interviews Qualitative Research quality reporting Research Article Research design Research Personnel - psychology Researcher-Subject Relations - psychology Researchers Sample Size Sample size characterisation Sample size justification Statistical Theory and Methods Statistics for Life Sciences Systematic Reviews as Topic Theory Theory of Medicine/Bioethics |
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3di9QwEA9yiPgifls9JYIgKOGaps2Hb-fh4YuHDwr3FrLJlKtIV667iv4p_rXOpN3d64n6Igv70KRpkplMZpiZ3zD2rFpUAdXYIGJIC1EbAyIsUhRG1jJCdNCamItNmJMTe3rq3l8o9UUxYSM88LhxB64Bpclbhb-6MjIEGl0b19aqLCFLX9R6NsbU5D-g3ITJhymtPhgkwbqj2WwF4ZMIM7uFMlj_7yL5wp10OV7yktM030XHN9mNSYnkh-Pkb7Er0N9m195NbvI77OfRDoYZB-ChT_wTle3KSU18CAQJzIfuB_6tM4YEJWDyruddDoHs4Jug6y3xYQwzfMV3iM842ohjwpctH3MyM3g4H1Mq-QQfdMYpOJQHLhvxHR9wglReprvs4_GbD0dvxVSEQURdqpWwsWwTOAKBAQjWgW7qBBqsNKF0wTgUGWoRky4D2rTVwqiUSqqGVQVTJrDqHtvrlz08YNzEOkWUra0GXZctOFcHsA0Eo1ByVLFg5YYoPk4I5VQo47PPlorVfqSjRzp6oqM3BXuxfeXLCM_xt86vidLbjoSsnR8gv_mJ3_y_-K1gz4lPPJ1_nFwMUxoDLpGQtPxhoy0BFjX4uf1ZTzy3cd684TQ_yY3BowKGItY1Rhbs6baZ3qRYuB6Wa-qjrFYKLd-C3R8Zc7ukDACHKmrBzIxlZ2uet_TdWUYV12iIG6UL9nLD3Ltp_XFLH_6PLX3Erld0NKUUldxne6vzNTxmV-PXVTecP8kH-xf25FDx priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – databaseName: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database dbid: PIMPY link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1LbxMxELYgRYgL78dCQUZCQgJZWe_DDy6oVFRwaNUDSOVkObaXBqHdkk2Q4Kfwa5nxOglbRE8oUg5rb9aTjL_xZGa-IeRZMSssHGMtc9bPWCVlYHbmHZO84i44HRrpYrMJeXSkTk70cSqP7lNa5RoTI1APbM-Ytw0gPPWdw3_Mp2CoQBV1Lfnrs28Me0hhrDU11LhMdpB4S03IzvH7w-NPm6gCViykyCZXYtpzJHsHZ1oxZC1hcmSbIoX_30D9h6U6n0V5LpQaLdTBjf8r201yPZ1U6d6gWrfIpdDeJlcPUyz-Dvm1v-V6hvVQ23r6BXuDxcop2lvkHab9_Ce8rSJRBVZ50nlL5zHPEhbB0IZ62g-5jK_ollYaPm0gS6FdQ4fCz8hQToe6TZo4ik4pZqBSS3nNfsAFirzNnb9LPh68_bD_jqVOD8yJvFwy5fLGB41MMyFYpYOoKx9EUFzaXFupAZfKmfMit-A4FzNZep9jy63CytwHVd4jk7ZrwwNCpau8AwBvRBBV3gStKxtUHawsAZ4Kl5F8_Rsbl2jQsRvHVxPdISXMoBYG1MKgWhiZkRebW84GDpCLJr9BxdlMRPrueKFbfDYJDYyuQykwBAuvqpDcWtwyQuqmKvM8FBl5jmpnEGRgcc6mWgkQEem6zF4tFLIi1fC43dFMAAc3Hl5rnEng1JutgmXk6WYY78SEuzZ0K5xTKlGW4F5n5P6g5xuRIsscnIMzIkc7YCTzeKSdn0bqcgHevixFRl6u98p2Wf_8Sh9eLMQjcq3APcw5K_gumSwXq_CYXHHfl_N-8SRhwG_W0m3G priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest |
| Title | Characterising and justifying sample size sufficiency in interview-based studies: systematic analysis of qualitative health research over a 15-year period |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12874-018-0594-7 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30463515 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2158329571 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2138633619 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6249736 https://doaj.org/article/95e3643828284271aab2a5679f4300e2 |
| Volume | 18 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000450884600003&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVADU databaseName: BioMed Central Open Access Free customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2288 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017836 issn: 1471-2288 databaseCode: RBZ dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.biomedcentral.com/search/ providerName: BioMedCentral – providerCode: PRVAON databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2288 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017836 issn: 1471-2288 databaseCode: DOA dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/ providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2288 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017836 issn: 1471-2288 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20010101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2288 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017836 issn: 1471-2288 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2288 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017836 issn: 1471-2288 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2288 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017836 issn: 1471-2288 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20090101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present customDbUrl: eissn: 1471-2288 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0017836 issn: 1471-2288 databaseCode: RSV dateStart: 20011201 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22 providerName: Springer Nature |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3ri9QwEA_enYhffD-q5xJBEJRg27R5-O3uuEM_3LKcD85PIZukXkW6st1V9E_xr3Um7e7a8wHKQmGbSdukk5lMZ-Y3hDzKp7mFbaxlzvopK6QMzE69YzIrMhecDpV0sdiEHI_V6ame9Hnc7SrafeWSjJI6LmslnrUZQrOD6asYYowwuUV2QNspXI0nr96uXQeYltC7L3_bbaCAIk7_r9L4J3V0PlTynL80qqGjq_81gGvkSr_rpHsdm1wnF0Jzg1w67v3qN8n3gw1uM1yS2sbTD1jnK2ZB0dYihjBt629wWEbQCczYpHVD6xgzWYcvDPWhp20Xl_icbiCi4Wod8AmdVbRL4oxo47TLwaQ93tAZxWhSamlWsq9wgiIG88zfIm-ODl8fvGB91QbmRMoXTLm08kEjakwIVukgysIHEVQmbaqt1CBj-NR5kVowgvOp5N6nWD4rtzL1QfHbZLuZNeEuodIV3oEwrkQQRVoFrQsbVBms5CBqcpeQdPUqjeshzbGyxkcTTRslTDfnBubc4JwbmZAn6y6fOjyPvxHvI3-sCRGKO56Yzd-bfmUbXQYu0J0KvyKXmbXI_kLqquBpGvKEPEbuMigw4OGc7fMeYIgIvWX2SqEQ4aiE2-0OKGGhu2Hzij9NL2haAzs2kMm6lFlCHq6bsScGzzVhtkQargTnYCon5E7HzushRcQ42NMmRA4YfTDmYUtTn0UYcgGWu-QiIU9X7L55rD9O6b1_or5PLue4XrKM5dku2V7Ml-EBueg-L-p2PiJb8lTGoxqRnf3D8eRkFL-pwL_Jy-PJu1GUDD8AT4ZchA |
| linkProvider | Springer Nature |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwELZKQcCF9yNQwEggJJDVOA87RkKoFKpWbVccirQ347UdugglZbMLKj-FH8FvZMZJdtkieusBRdpD7DzG-WbGXs98Q8iTZJQYmMYaZo0bsUxKz8zIWSZ5xq23ypfShmITcjAohkP1foX86nNhMKyyt4nBULva4n_k6-CaAHwql_z10VeGVaNwd7UvodHCYtcff4clW_Nq5y1836dJsvXuYHObdVUFmBVxOmWFjUvnFbKaeG8K5UWeOS98waWJlZEKdCAdWSdiA4u0ZCRT52Is75QYGTtfpHDfc-Q82HGJIWRyOF_gccyI6HZOeSHWG45k8rBYLxiyojC55PtCiYC_HcEfnvBklOaJrdrgAbeu_m9jd41c6ebadKNVjutkxVc3yMX9LprgJvm5uWCrBompqRz9jNXNQu4XbQwyJ9Nm_AN-ZoFqA_NU6bii4xApCkIznAU42rTRmC_pghgb7tbSvdC6pG3qauBYp23mKe1Ylg4pxtBSQ3nOjuEERebp2t0iH85kZG6T1aqu_F1Cpc2cBRdUCi-yuPRKZcYXuTcyBQOb2IjEPYq07YjcsZ7IFx0WdIXQLfA0AE8j8LSMyPP5JUcti8lpnd8gNOcdkYA8nKgnn3Rnz7TKfSpwExmOLJHcGFR6IVWZpXHsk4g8Q2BrNJPwctZ02R4gIhKO6Y1cFMjrlMPj1pZ6gnmzy809pnVnXhu9AHREHs-b8UoMGax8PcM-aSHSVHAVkTutJs1FCjx5MJOPiFzSsSWZl1uq8WEgXxdJpmQqIvKi18bFa_1zSO-dLsQjcmn7YH9P7-0Mdu-TywlaDM5ZwtfI6nQy8w_IBfttOm4mD4O9oeTjWSvpb3kOvOQ |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpZ3ri9QwEMAHPeXwi-9H9dQIgqCEa5s2D7-dp4uiLgc-uG8hTVKvIt1ju6von-Jfaybt7trzASIL-6FJu012MskwM78BuJ9XuQnHWEOtcRUthPDUVM5SkRWZ9Vb5WthYbEJMp_LwUB0MdU67VbT7yiXZ5zQgpald7B67ul_iku92GWLagxksKfJGqDgNZwqsGYTm-pv3azcCpigMrszf3jbajCKz_1fN_NPWdDJs8oTvNG5Jkwv_PZiLcH44jZK9XnwuwSnfXobt14O__Qp839_wnMPjiWkd-Yj1v2J2FOkMsoVJ13wLX8sIo8BMTtK0pImxlI3_QnGfdKTr4xUfkw06OjytB6KQWU365M5IISd9biYZOERHBKNMiSFZSb-GCwTZzDN3Fd5Nnr3df06Hag7U8pQtqLRp7bxCmoz3RirPy8J57mUmTKqMUEH3sMo6nppgHOeVYM6lWFYrNyJ1XrJrsNXOWn8DiLCFs0FJ19zzIq29UoXxsvRGsKCCcptAuvpbtR1Q51hx45OOJo_kup9zHeZc45xrkcDD9S3HPefjb52foKysOyKiO16YzT_oYcVrVXrG0c0aPkUuMmNwWXCh6oKlqc8TeICSplGRhJezZsiHCENEJJfeK7lE8lEZfm5n1DMoADtuXsmqHhRQp8NJLuhqVYosgXvrZrwTg-paP1tiHyY5Y8GETuB6L9rrIUWSXDjrJiBGQj8a87ilbY4inpwHi14wnsCjlehvXuuPU3rzn3rfhe2DpxP96sX05S04l-PSyTKaZzuwtZgv_W04az8vmm5-J6qDHyBxYjw |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Characterising+and+justifying+sample+size+sufficiency+in+interview-based+studies%3A+systematic+analysis+of+qualitative+health+research+over+a+15-year+period&rft.jtitle=BMC+medical+research+methodology&rft.au=Vasileiou%2C+Konstantina&rft.au=Barnett%2C+Julie&rft.au=Thorpe%2C+Susan&rft.au=Young%2C+Terry&rft.date=2018-11-21&rft.pub=BioMed+Central+Ltd&rft.issn=1471-2288&rft.eissn=1471-2288&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs12874-018-0594-7&rft.externalDocID=A568043157 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1471-2288&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1471-2288&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1471-2288&client=summon |