GlycA, a novel biomarker of systemic inflammation and cardiovascular disease risk

Background GlycA is a novel spectroscopic marker of systemic inflammation with low intra-individual variability and other attributes favoring its clinical use in patients with chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. GlycA is unique in its composite nature, reflecting both increased glycan comp...

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Vydáno v:Journal of translational medicine Ročník 15; číslo 1; s. 219 - 5
Hlavní autoři: Connelly, Margery A., Otvos, James D., Shalaurova, Irina, Playford, Martin P., Mehta, Nehal N.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London BioMed Central 27.10.2017
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
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ISSN:1479-5876, 1479-5876
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Abstract Background GlycA is a novel spectroscopic marker of systemic inflammation with low intra-individual variability and other attributes favoring its clinical use in patients with chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. GlycA is unique in its composite nature, reflecting both increased glycan complexity and circulating acute phase protein levels during local and systemic inflammation. Recent studies of GlycA from cross-sectional, observational and interventional studies have been highly informative, demonstrating that GlycA is elevated in acute and chronic inflammation, predicts death in healthy individuals and is associated with disease severity in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and lupus. Moreover, following treatment with biological therapy in psoriasis, reduction in skin disease severity was accompanied by a decrease in GlycA levels and improvement in vascular inflammation. Conclusions Collectively, these findings suggest GlycA is a marker that tracks systemic inflammation and subclinical vascular inflammation. However, larger prospective studies and randomized trials are necessary in order to assess the impact of novel therapies on GlycA in patients with chronic inflammatory conditions, which may be concomitant with cardiovascular benefits.
AbstractList GlycA is a novel spectroscopic marker of systemic inflammation with low intra-individual variability and other attributes favoring its clinical use in patients with chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. GlycA is unique in its composite nature, reflecting both increased glycan complexity and circulating acute phase protein levels during local and systemic inflammation. Recent studies of GlycA from cross-sectional, observational and interventional studies have been highly informative, demonstrating that GlycA is elevated in acute and chronic inflammation, predicts death in healthy individuals and is associated with disease severity in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and lupus. Moreover, following treatment with biological therapy in psoriasis, reduction in skin disease severity was accompanied by a decrease in GlycA levels and improvement in vascular inflammation. Collectively, these findings suggest GlycA is a marker that tracks systemic inflammation and subclinical vascular inflammation. However, larger prospective studies and randomized trials are necessary in order to assess the impact of novel therapies on GlycA in patients with chronic inflammatory conditions, which may be concomitant with cardiovascular benefits.
Background GlycA is a novel spectroscopic marker of systemic inflammation with low intra-individual variability and other attributes favoring its clinical use in patients with chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. GlycA is unique in its composite nature, reflecting both increased glycan complexity and circulating acute phase protein levels during local and systemic inflammation. Recent studies of GlycA from cross-sectional, observational and interventional studies have been highly informative, demonstrating that GlycA is elevated in acute and chronic inflammation, predicts death in healthy individuals and is associated with disease severity in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and lupus. Moreover, following treatment with biological therapy in psoriasis, reduction in skin disease severity was accompanied by a decrease in GlycA levels and improvement in vascular inflammation. Conclusions Collectively, these findings suggest GlycA is a marker that tracks systemic inflammation and subclinical vascular inflammation. However, larger prospective studies and randomized trials are necessary in order to assess the impact of novel therapies on GlycA in patients with chronic inflammatory conditions, which may be concomitant with cardiovascular benefits. Keywords: Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, GlycA, Inflammation, Cardiovascular disease
GlycA is a novel spectroscopic marker of systemic inflammation with low intra-individual variability and other attributes favoring its clinical use in patients with chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. GlycA is unique in its composite nature, reflecting both increased glycan complexity and circulating acute phase protein levels during local and systemic inflammation. Recent studies of GlycA from cross-sectional, observational and interventional studies have been highly informative, demonstrating that GlycA is elevated in acute and chronic inflammation, predicts death in healthy individuals and is associated with disease severity in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and lupus. Moreover, following treatment with biological therapy in psoriasis, reduction in skin disease severity was accompanied by a decrease in GlycA levels and improvement in vascular inflammation.BACKGROUNDGlycA is a novel spectroscopic marker of systemic inflammation with low intra-individual variability and other attributes favoring its clinical use in patients with chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. GlycA is unique in its composite nature, reflecting both increased glycan complexity and circulating acute phase protein levels during local and systemic inflammation. Recent studies of GlycA from cross-sectional, observational and interventional studies have been highly informative, demonstrating that GlycA is elevated in acute and chronic inflammation, predicts death in healthy individuals and is associated with disease severity in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and lupus. Moreover, following treatment with biological therapy in psoriasis, reduction in skin disease severity was accompanied by a decrease in GlycA levels and improvement in vascular inflammation.Collectively, these findings suggest GlycA is a marker that tracks systemic inflammation and subclinical vascular inflammation. However, larger prospective studies and randomized trials are necessary in order to assess the impact of novel therapies on GlycA in patients with chronic inflammatory conditions, which may be concomitant with cardiovascular benefits.CONCLUSIONSCollectively, these findings suggest GlycA is a marker that tracks systemic inflammation and subclinical vascular inflammation. However, larger prospective studies and randomized trials are necessary in order to assess the impact of novel therapies on GlycA in patients with chronic inflammatory conditions, which may be concomitant with cardiovascular benefits.
Background GlycA is a novel spectroscopic marker of systemic inflammation with low intra-individual variability and other attributes favoring its clinical use in patients with chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. GlycA is unique in its composite nature, reflecting both increased glycan complexity and circulating acute phase protein levels during local and systemic inflammation. Recent studies of GlycA from cross-sectional, observational and interventional studies have been highly informative, demonstrating that GlycA is elevated in acute and chronic inflammation, predicts death in healthy individuals and is associated with disease severity in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and lupus. Moreover, following treatment with biological therapy in psoriasis, reduction in skin disease severity was accompanied by a decrease in GlycA levels and improvement in vascular inflammation. Conclusions Collectively, these findings suggest GlycA is a marker that tracks systemic inflammation and subclinical vascular inflammation. However, larger prospective studies and randomized trials are necessary in order to assess the impact of novel therapies on GlycA in patients with chronic inflammatory conditions, which may be concomitant with cardiovascular benefits.
Abstract Background GlycA is a novel spectroscopic marker of systemic inflammation with low intra-individual variability and other attributes favoring its clinical use in patients with chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. GlycA is unique in its composite nature, reflecting both increased glycan complexity and circulating acute phase protein levels during local and systemic inflammation. Recent studies of GlycA from cross-sectional, observational and interventional studies have been highly informative, demonstrating that GlycA is elevated in acute and chronic inflammation, predicts death in healthy individuals and is associated with disease severity in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and lupus. Moreover, following treatment with biological therapy in psoriasis, reduction in skin disease severity was accompanied by a decrease in GlycA levels and improvement in vascular inflammation. Conclusions Collectively, these findings suggest GlycA is a marker that tracks systemic inflammation and subclinical vascular inflammation. However, larger prospective studies and randomized trials are necessary in order to assess the impact of novel therapies on GlycA in patients with chronic inflammatory conditions, which may be concomitant with cardiovascular benefits.
GlycA is a novel spectroscopic marker of systemic inflammation with low intra-individual variability and other attributes favoring its clinical use in patients with chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. GlycA is unique in its composite nature, reflecting both increased glycan complexity and circulating acute phase protein levels during local and systemic inflammation. Recent studies of GlycA from cross-sectional, observational and interventional studies have been highly informative, demonstrating that GlycA is elevated in acute and chronic inflammation, predicts death in healthy individuals and is associated with disease severity in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and lupus. Moreover, following treatment with biological therapy in psoriasis, reduction in skin disease severity was accompanied by a decrease in GlycA levels and improvement in vascular inflammation. Collectively, these findings suggest GlycA is a marker that tracks systemic inflammation and subclinical vascular inflammation. However, larger prospective studies and randomized trials are necessary in order to assess the impact of novel therapies on GlycA in patients with chronic inflammatory conditions, which may be concomitant with cardiovascular benefits.
Reduced glycan mobility is another reason why some proteins with N-acetyl glucosamine residues, such as fibrinogen and immunoglobulin G (IgG), do not produce observable glycan NMR signals [1]. Since both positive acute phase protein levels and glycan complexity increase during inflammation, GlycA is higher in patients with acute febrile illnesses as well as chronic inflammatory diseases [3, 10, 11]. [...]while guidelines recommend two serial measurements be taken at least 2 weeks apart when using hsCRP for CV risk assessment, only one measurement is necessary for evaluation of a patient’s CV risk using the GlycA test [11]. Clinical utility of the GlycA test and future perspectives Based on the evidence gathered to date, GlycA test results may have clinical utility similar or complementary to hsCRP, fibrinogen and other biomarkers of inflammation [1, 14-20]. [...]GlycA may be used for the following intended uses: (1) as an aid in the identification and stratification of individuals at risk for future CV disease, (2) as an independent marker of prognosis for recurrent CV events in patients with stable coronary disease or acute coronary syndrome (ACS), (3) as an aid in the assessment of disease activity and risk of CV disease in adult RA and psoriasis patients when used in conjunction with standard clinical assessment and (4) in the evaluation of risk of progression to T2D along when considering measures of insulin resistance [43]. [...]the Phase III CANTOS study results revealed that treatment with the IL-1? antibody, canakinumab, in combination with standard of care therapy, reduced CV risk in people with a prior heart attack and inflammatory atherosclerosis [47].
ArticleNumber 219
Audience Academic
Author Shalaurova, Irina
Connelly, Margery A.
Mehta, Nehal N.
Playford, Martin P.
Otvos, James D.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Margery A.
  surname: Connelly
  fullname: Connelly, Margery A.
  organization: Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (LabCorp)
– sequence: 2
  givenname: James D.
  surname: Otvos
  fullname: Otvos, James D.
  organization: Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (LabCorp)
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Irina
  surname: Shalaurova
  fullname: Shalaurova, Irina
  organization: Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (LabCorp)
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Martin P.
  surname: Playford
  fullname: Playford, Martin P.
  organization: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Nehal N.
  surname: Mehta
  fullname: Mehta, Nehal N.
  email: nehal.mehta@nih.gov
  organization: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29078787$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
GlycA
Cardiovascular disease
Inflammation
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
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Snippet Background GlycA is a novel spectroscopic marker of systemic inflammation with low intra-individual variability and other attributes favoring its clinical use...
GlycA is a novel spectroscopic marker of systemic inflammation with low intra-individual variability and other attributes favoring its clinical use in patients...
Background GlycA is a novel spectroscopic marker of systemic inflammation with low intra-individual variability and other attributes favoring its clinical use...
Reduced glycan mobility is another reason why some proteins with N-acetyl glucosamine residues, such as fibrinogen and immunoglobulin G (IgG), do not produce...
Abstract Background GlycA is a novel spectroscopic marker of systemic inflammation with low intra-individual variability and other attributes favoring its...
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StartPage 219
SubjectTerms Acetylglucosamine - blood
Biological markers
Biomarkers - blood
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
C-Reactive Protein - metabolism
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases - blood
Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality
GlycA
Health aspects
Health risk assessment
Humans
Identification and classification
Inflammation
Inflammation - blood
Medicine/Public Health
Metabolic and Lipoprotein Translation
Mortality
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Review
Risk Factors
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Title GlycA, a novel biomarker of systemic inflammation and cardiovascular disease risk
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