Network study of nasal transcriptome profiles reveals master regulator genes of asthma

Nasal transcriptomics can provide an accessible window into asthma pathobiology. Our goal was to move beyond gene signatures of asthma to identify master regulator genes that causally regulate genes associated with asthma phenotypes. We recruited 156 children with severe persistent asthma and contro...

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Vydané v:Journal of allergy and clinical immunology Ročník 147; číslo 3; s. 879 - 893
Hlavní autori: Do, Anh N., Chun, Yoojin, Grishina, Galina, Grishin, Alexander, Rogers, Angela J., Raby, Benjamin A., Weiss, Scott T., Vicencio, Alfin, Schadt, Eric E., Bunyavanich, Supinda
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: United States Elsevier Inc 01.03.2021
Elsevier Limited
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ISSN:0091-6749, 1097-6825, 1097-6825
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Abstract Nasal transcriptomics can provide an accessible window into asthma pathobiology. Our goal was to move beyond gene signatures of asthma to identify master regulator genes that causally regulate genes associated with asthma phenotypes. We recruited 156 children with severe persistent asthma and controls for nasal transcriptome profiling and applied network-based and probabilistic causal methods to identify severe asthma genes and their master regulators. We then took the same approach in an independent cohort of 190 adults with mild/moderate asthma and controls to identify mild/moderate asthma genes and their master regulators. Comparative analysis of the master regulator genes followed by validation testing in independent children with severe asthma (n = 21) and mild/moderate asthma (n = 154) was then performed. Nasal gene signatures for severe persistent asthma and for mild/moderate persistent asthma were identified; both were found to be enriched in coexpression network modules for ciliary function and inflammatory response. By applying probabilistic causal methods to these gene signatures and validation testing in independent cohorts, we identified (1) a master regulator gene common to asthma across severity and ages (FOXJ1); (2) master regulator genes of severe persistent asthma in children (LRRC23, TMEM231, CAPS, PTPRC, and FYB); and (3) master regulator genes of mild/moderate persistent asthma in children and adults (C1orf38 and FMNL1). The identified master regulators were statistically inferred to causally regulate the expression of downstream genes that modulate ciliary function and inflammatory response to influence asthma. The identified master regulator genes of asthma provide a novel path forward to further uncovering asthma mechanisms and therapy. [Display omitted]
AbstractList Nasal transcriptomics can provide an accessible window into asthma pathobiology. Our goal was to move beyond gene signatures of asthma to identify master regulator genes that causally regulate genes associated with asthma phenotypes. We recruited 156 children with severe persistent asthma and controls for nasal transcriptome profiling and applied network-based and probabilistic causal methods to identify severe asthma genes and their master regulators. We then took the same approach in an independent cohort of 190 adults with mild/moderate asthma and controls to identify mild/moderate asthma genes and their master regulators. Comparative analysis of the master regulator genes followed by validation testing in independent children with severe asthma (n = 21) and mild/moderate asthma (n = 154) was then performed. Nasal gene signatures for severe persistent asthma and for mild/moderate persistent asthma were identified; both were found to be enriched in coexpression network modules for ciliary function and inflammatory response. By applying probabilistic causal methods to these gene signatures and validation testing in independent cohorts, we identified (1) a master regulator gene common to asthma across severity and ages (FOXJ1); (2) master regulator genes of severe persistent asthma in children (LRRC23, TMEM231, CAPS, PTPRC, and FYB); and (3) master regulator genes of mild/moderate persistent asthma in children and adults (C1orf38 and FMNL1). The identified master regulators were statistically inferred to causally regulate the expression of downstream genes that modulate ciliary function and inflammatory response to influence asthma. The identified master regulator genes of asthma provide a novel path forward to further uncovering asthma mechanisms and therapy. [Display omitted]
Network study of nasal transcriptome profiles from multiple human cohorts identified nasal gene signatures for severe persistent asthma, mild/moderate persistent asthma, and master regulator genes of asthma.
Nasal transcriptomics can provide an accessible window into asthma pathobiology. Our goal was to move beyond gene signatures of asthma to identify master regulator genes that causally regulate genes associated with asthma phenotypes. We recruited 156 children with severe persistent asthma and controls for nasal transcriptome profiling and applied network-based and probabilistic causal methods to identify severe asthma genes and their master regulators. We then took the same approach in an independent cohort of 190 adults with mild/moderate asthma and controls to identify mild/moderate asthma genes and their master regulators. Comparative analysis of the master regulator genes followed by validation testing in independent children with severe asthma (n = 21) and mild/moderate asthma (n = 154) was then performed. Nasal gene signatures for severe persistent asthma and for mild/moderate persistent asthma were identified; both were found to be enriched in coexpression network modules for ciliary function and inflammatory response. By applying probabilistic causal methods to these gene signatures and validation testing in independent cohorts, we identified (1) a master regulator gene common to asthma across severity and ages (FOXJ1); (2) master regulator genes of severe persistent asthma in children (LRRC23, TMEM231, CAPS, PTPRC, and FYB); and (3) master regulator genes of mild/moderate persistent asthma in children and adults (C1orf38 and FMNL1). The identified master regulators were statistically inferred to causally regulate the expression of downstream genes that modulate ciliary function and inflammatory response to influence asthma. The identified master regulator genes of asthma provide a novel path forward to further uncovering asthma mechanisms and therapy.
Nasal transcriptomics can provide an accessible window into asthma pathobiology.BACKGROUNDNasal transcriptomics can provide an accessible window into asthma pathobiology.Our goal was to move beyond gene signatures of asthma to identify master regulator genes that causally regulate genes associated with asthma phenotypes.OBJECTIVEOur goal was to move beyond gene signatures of asthma to identify master regulator genes that causally regulate genes associated with asthma phenotypes.We recruited 156 children with severe persistent asthma and controls for nasal transcriptome profiling and applied network-based and probabilistic causal methods to identify severe asthma genes and their master regulators. We then took the same approach in an independent cohort of 190 adults with mild/moderate asthma and controls to identify mild/moderate asthma genes and their master regulators. Comparative analysis of the master regulator genes followed by validation testing in independent children with severe asthma (n = 21) and mild/moderate asthma (n = 154) was then performed.METHODSWe recruited 156 children with severe persistent asthma and controls for nasal transcriptome profiling and applied network-based and probabilistic causal methods to identify severe asthma genes and their master regulators. We then took the same approach in an independent cohort of 190 adults with mild/moderate asthma and controls to identify mild/moderate asthma genes and their master regulators. Comparative analysis of the master regulator genes followed by validation testing in independent children with severe asthma (n = 21) and mild/moderate asthma (n = 154) was then performed.Nasal gene signatures for severe persistent asthma and for mild/moderate persistent asthma were identified; both were found to be enriched in coexpression network modules for ciliary function and inflammatory response. By applying probabilistic causal methods to these gene signatures and validation testing in independent cohorts, we identified (1) a master regulator gene common to asthma across severity and ages (FOXJ1); (2) master regulator genes of severe persistent asthma in children (LRRC23, TMEM231, CAPS, PTPRC, and FYB); and (3) master regulator genes of mild/moderate persistent asthma in children and adults (C1orf38 and FMNL1). The identified master regulators were statistically inferred to causally regulate the expression of downstream genes that modulate ciliary function and inflammatory response to influence asthma.RESULTSNasal gene signatures for severe persistent asthma and for mild/moderate persistent asthma were identified; both were found to be enriched in coexpression network modules for ciliary function and inflammatory response. By applying probabilistic causal methods to these gene signatures and validation testing in independent cohorts, we identified (1) a master regulator gene common to asthma across severity and ages (FOXJ1); (2) master regulator genes of severe persistent asthma in children (LRRC23, TMEM231, CAPS, PTPRC, and FYB); and (3) master regulator genes of mild/moderate persistent asthma in children and adults (C1orf38 and FMNL1). The identified master regulators were statistically inferred to causally regulate the expression of downstream genes that modulate ciliary function and inflammatory response to influence asthma.The identified master regulator genes of asthma provide a novel path forward to further uncovering asthma mechanisms and therapy.CONCLUSIONThe identified master regulator genes of asthma provide a novel path forward to further uncovering asthma mechanisms and therapy.
BackgroundNasal transcriptomics can provide an accessible window into asthma pathobiology.ObjectiveOur goal was to move beyond gene signatures of asthma to identify master regulator genes that causally regulate genes associated with asthma phenotypes.MethodsWe recruited 156 children with severe persistent asthma and controls for nasal transcriptome profiling and applied network-based and probabilistic causal methods to identify severe asthma genes and their master regulators. We then took the same approach in an independent cohort of 190 adults with mild/moderate asthma and controls to identify mild/moderate asthma genes and their master regulators. Comparative analysis of the master regulator genes followed by validation testing in independent children with severe asthma (n = 21) and mild/moderate asthma (n = 154) was then performed.ResultsNasal gene signatures for severe persistent asthma and for mild/moderate persistent asthma were identified; both were found to be enriched in coexpression network modules for ciliary function and inflammatory response. By applying probabilistic causal methods to these gene signatures and validation testing in independent cohorts, we identified (1) a master regulator gene common to asthma across severity and ages (FOXJ1); (2) master regulator genes of severe persistent asthma in children (LRRC23, TMEM231, CAPS, PTPRC, and FYB); and (3) master regulator genes of mild/moderate persistent asthma in children and adults (C1orf38 and FMNL1). The identified master regulators were statistically inferred to causally regulate the expression of downstream genes that modulate ciliary function and inflammatory response to influence asthma.ConclusionThe identified master regulator genes of asthma provide a novel path forward to further uncovering asthma mechanisms and therapy.
Author Chun, Yoojin
Schadt, Eric E.
Do, Anh N.
Raby, Benjamin A.
Grishin, Alexander
Grishina, Galina
Weiss, Scott T.
Rogers, Angela J.
Bunyavanich, Supinda
Vicencio, Alfin
AuthorAffiliation 6 Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
1 Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology and Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
2 Division of Allergy & Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
4 Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston, MA, USA
5 Channing Division of Network Medicine and Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Brigham & Women’s Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
3 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
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Copyright 2020 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
Copyright © 2020 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Issue 3
Keywords log2 FC
transcriptome
GO
KDA
WGCNA
Asthma
network
ATOM
nasal
master regulator
moderate persistent asthma
RNA-seq
FDR
mild persistent asthma
ARIA
probabilistic causal network
severe persistent asthma
gene expression
Language English
License Copyright © 2020 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-03-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 03
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-03-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: St. Louis
PublicationTitle Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
PublicationTitleAlternate J Allergy Clin Immunol
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Elsevier Limited
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
– name: Elsevier Limited
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Snippet Nasal transcriptomics can provide an accessible window into asthma pathobiology. Our goal was to move beyond gene signatures of asthma to identify master...
BackgroundNasal transcriptomics can provide an accessible window into asthma pathobiology.ObjectiveOur goal was to move beyond gene signatures of asthma to...
Nasal transcriptomics can provide an accessible window into asthma pathobiology.BACKGROUNDNasal transcriptomics can provide an accessible window into asthma...
Network study of nasal transcriptome profiles from multiple human cohorts identified nasal gene signatures for severe persistent asthma, mild/moderate...
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StartPage 879
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Age
Asthma
Asthma - genetics
Child
Children
Cohort Studies
Comparative analysis
Digital Object Identifier
Disease
Family medical history
Female
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Formins - genetics
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Humans
Inflammation
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Male
master regulator
mild persistent asthma
Models, Statistical
moderate persistent asthma
nasal
network
Nose - physiology
Phenotype
Phenotypes
probabilistic causal network
Quality control
severe persistent asthma
Spirometry
Transcriptome
Transcriptomes
Title Network study of nasal transcriptome profiles reveals master regulator genes of asthma
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0091674920309945
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2020.07.006
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32828590
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2496208251
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2436876777
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7892642
Volume 147
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