Treatment of MOG-IgG-associated disorder with rituximab: An international study of 121 patients

•Largest study of rituximab in MOG-IgG-associated disorder, includes both adults and children.•Rituximab reduced relapse rates in MOG-IgG-associated disorder by 37%.•Compared to similar studies in AQP4-IgG-associated NMOSD, the efficacy seems lower.•Some patients relapsed despite apparent circulatin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Multiple sclerosis and related disorders Jg. 44; S. 102251
Hauptverfasser: Whittam, Daniel H, Cobo-Calvo, Alvaro, Lopez-Chiriboga, A Sebastian, Pardo, Santiago, Gornall, Matthew, Cicconi, Silvia, Brandt, Alexander, Berek, Klaus, Berger, Thomas, Jelcic, Ilijas, Gombolay, Grace, Oliveira, Luana Micheli, Callegaro, Dagoberto, Kaneko, Kimihiko, Misu, Tatsuro, Capobianco, Marco, Gibbons, Emily, Karthikeayan, Venkatraman, Brochet, Bruno, Audoin, Bertrand, Mathey, Guillaume, Laplaud, David, Thouvenot, Eric, Cohen, Mikaël, Tourbah, Ayman, Maillart, Elisabeth, Ciron, Jonathan, Deschamps, Romain, Biotti, Damien, Rostasy, Kevin, Neuteboom, Rinze, Hemingway, Cheryl, Forsyth, Rob, Matiello, Marcelo, Webb, Stewart, Hunt, David, Murray, Katy, Hacohen, Yael, Lim, Ming, Leite, M Isabel, Palace, Jacqueline, Solomon, Tom, Lutterotti, Andreas, Fujihara, Kazuo, Nakashima, Ichiro, Bennett, Jeffrey L, Pandit, Lekha, Chitnis, Tanuja, Weinshenker, Brian G, Wildemann, Brigitte, Sato, Douglas Kazutoshi, Kim, Su-Hyun, Huda, Saif, Kim, Ho Jin, Reindl, Markus, Levy, Michael, Jarius, Sven, Tenembaum, Silvia, Paul, Friedemann, Pittock, Sean, Marignier, Romain, Jacob, Anu
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.09.2020
Elsevier
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ISSN:2211-0348, 2211-0356, 2211-0356, 2211-0348
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Abstract •Largest study of rituximab in MOG-IgG-associated disorder, includes both adults and children.•Rituximab reduced relapse rates in MOG-IgG-associated disorder by 37%.•Compared to similar studies in AQP4-IgG-associated NMOSD, the efficacy seems lower.•Some patients relapsed despite apparent circulating B-cell depletion. To assess the effect of anti-CD20 B-cell depletion with rituximab (RTX) on relapse rates in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disorder (MOGAD). Retrospective review of RTX-treated MOGAD patients from 29 centres in 13 countries. The primary outcome measure was change in relapse rate after starting rituximab (Poisson regression model). Data on 121 patients were analysed, including 30 (24.8%) children. Twenty/121 (16.5%) were treated after one attack, of whom 14/20 (70.0%) remained relapse-free after median (IQR) 11.2 (6.3–14.1) months. The remainder (101/121, 83.5%) were treated after two or more attacks, of whom 53/101 (52.5%) remained relapse-free after median 12.1 (6.3–24.9) months. In this ‘relapsing group’, relapse rate declined by 37% (95%CI=19–52%, p<0.001) overall, 63% (95%CI=35–79%, p = 0.001) when RTX was used first line (n = 47), and 26% (95%CI=2–44%, p = 0.038) when used after other steroid-sparing immunotherapies (n = 54). Predicted 1-year and 2-year relapse-free survival was 79% and 55% for first-line RTX therapy, and 38% and 18% for second-/third-line therapy. Circulating CD19+B-cells were suppressed to <1% of total circulating lymphocyte population at the time of 45/57 (78.9%) relapses. RTX reduced relapse rates in MOGAD. However, many patients continued to relapse despite apparent B-cell depletion. Prospective controlled studies are needed to validate these results.
AbstractList •Largest study of rituximab in MOG-IgG-associated disorder, includes both adults and children.•Rituximab reduced relapse rates in MOG-IgG-associated disorder by 37%.•Compared to similar studies in AQP4-IgG-associated NMOSD, the efficacy seems lower.•Some patients relapsed despite apparent circulating B-cell depletion. To assess the effect of anti-CD20 B-cell depletion with rituximab (RTX) on relapse rates in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disorder (MOGAD). Retrospective review of RTX-treated MOGAD patients from 29 centres in 13 countries. The primary outcome measure was change in relapse rate after starting rituximab (Poisson regression model). Data on 121 patients were analysed, including 30 (24.8%) children. Twenty/121 (16.5%) were treated after one attack, of whom 14/20 (70.0%) remained relapse-free after median (IQR) 11.2 (6.3–14.1) months. The remainder (101/121, 83.5%) were treated after two or more attacks, of whom 53/101 (52.5%) remained relapse-free after median 12.1 (6.3–24.9) months. In this ‘relapsing group’, relapse rate declined by 37% (95%CI=19–52%, p<0.001) overall, 63% (95%CI=35–79%, p = 0.001) when RTX was used first line (n = 47), and 26% (95%CI=2–44%, p = 0.038) when used after other steroid-sparing immunotherapies (n = 54). Predicted 1-year and 2-year relapse-free survival was 79% and 55% for first-line RTX therapy, and 38% and 18% for second-/third-line therapy. Circulating CD19+B-cells were suppressed to <1% of total circulating lymphocyte population at the time of 45/57 (78.9%) relapses. RTX reduced relapse rates in MOGAD. However, many patients continued to relapse despite apparent B-cell depletion. Prospective controlled studies are needed to validate these results.
To assess the effect of anti-CD20 B-cell depletion with rituximab (RTX) on relapse rates in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disorder (MOGAD).OBJECTIVETo assess the effect of anti-CD20 B-cell depletion with rituximab (RTX) on relapse rates in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disorder (MOGAD).Retrospective review of RTX-treated MOGAD patients from 29 centres in 13 countries. The primary outcome measure was change in relapse rate after starting rituximab (Poisson regression model).METHODSRetrospective review of RTX-treated MOGAD patients from 29 centres in 13 countries. The primary outcome measure was change in relapse rate after starting rituximab (Poisson regression model).Data on 121 patients were analysed, including 30 (24.8%) children. Twenty/121 (16.5%) were treated after one attack, of whom 14/20 (70.0%) remained relapse-free after median (IQR) 11.2 (6.3-14.1) months. The remainder (101/121, 83.5%) were treated after two or more attacks, of whom 53/101 (52.5%) remained relapse-free after median 12.1 (6.3-24.9) months. In this 'relapsing group', relapse rate declined by 37% (95%CI=19-52%, p<0.001) overall, 63% (95%CI=35-79%, p = 0.001) when RTX was used first line (n = 47), and 26% (95%CI=2-44%, p = 0.038) when used after other steroid-sparing immunotherapies (n = 54). Predicted 1-year and 2-year relapse-free survival was 79% and 55% for first-line RTX therapy, and 38% and 18% for second-/third-line therapy. Circulating CD19+B-cells were suppressed to <1% of total circulating lymphocyte population at the time of 45/57 (78.9%) relapses.RESULTSData on 121 patients were analysed, including 30 (24.8%) children. Twenty/121 (16.5%) were treated after one attack, of whom 14/20 (70.0%) remained relapse-free after median (IQR) 11.2 (6.3-14.1) months. The remainder (101/121, 83.5%) were treated after two or more attacks, of whom 53/101 (52.5%) remained relapse-free after median 12.1 (6.3-24.9) months. In this 'relapsing group', relapse rate declined by 37% (95%CI=19-52%, p<0.001) overall, 63% (95%CI=35-79%, p = 0.001) when RTX was used first line (n = 47), and 26% (95%CI=2-44%, p = 0.038) when used after other steroid-sparing immunotherapies (n = 54). Predicted 1-year and 2-year relapse-free survival was 79% and 55% for first-line RTX therapy, and 38% and 18% for second-/third-line therapy. Circulating CD19+B-cells were suppressed to <1% of total circulating lymphocyte population at the time of 45/57 (78.9%) relapses.RTX reduced relapse rates in MOGAD. However, many patients continued to relapse despite apparent B-cell depletion. Prospective controlled studies are needed to validate these results.CONCLUSIONRTX reduced relapse rates in MOGAD. However, many patients continued to relapse despite apparent B-cell depletion. Prospective controlled studies are needed to validate these results.
Objective: to assess the effect of anti-CD20 B-cell depletion with rituximab (RTX) on relapse rates in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disorder (MOGAD).Methods: Retrospective review of RTX-treated MOGAD patients from 29 centres in 13 countries. The primary outcome measure was change in relapse rate after starting rituximab (Poisson regression model).Results: Data on 121 patients were analysed, including 30 (24.8%) children. Twenty/121 (16.5%) were treated after one attack, of whom 14/20 (70.0%) remained relapse-free after median (IQR) 11.2 (6.3-14.1) months. The remainder (101/121, 83.5%) were treated after two or more attacks, of whom 53/101 (52.5%) remained relapse-free after median 12.1 (6.3-24.9) months. In this 'relapsing group', relapse rate declined by 37% (95%CI=19-52%, p<0.001) overall, 63% (95%CI=35-79%, p = 0.001) when RTX was used first line (n = 47), and 26% (95%CI=2-44%, p = 0.038) when used after other steroid-sparing immunotherapies (n = 54). Predicted 1-year and 2-year relapse-free survival was 79% and 55% for first-line RTX therapy, and 38% and 18% for second-/third-line therapy. Circulating CD19+B-cells were suppressed to <1% of total circulating lymphocyte population at the time of 45/57 (78.9%) relapses.Conclusion: RTX reduced relapse rates in MOGAD. However, many patients continued to relapse despite apparent B-cell depletion. Prospective controlled studies are needed to validate these results.
To assess the effect of anti-CD20 B-cell depletion with rituximab (RTX) on relapse rates in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disorder (MOGAD). Retrospective review of RTX-treated MOGAD patients from 29 centres in 13 countries. The primary outcome measure was change in relapse rate after starting rituximab (Poisson regression model). Data on 121 patients were analysed, including 30 (24.8%) children. Twenty/121 (16.5%) were treated after one attack, of whom 14/20 (70.0%) remained relapse-free after median (IQR) 11.2 (6.3-14.1) months. The remainder (101/121, 83.5%) were treated after two or more attacks, of whom 53/101 (52.5%) remained relapse-free after median 12.1 (6.3-24.9) months. In this 'relapsing group', relapse rate declined by 37% (95%CI=19-52%, p<0.001) overall, 63% (95%CI=35-79%, p = 0.001) when RTX was used first line (n = 47), and 26% (95%CI=2-44%, p = 0.038) when used after other steroid-sparing immunotherapies (n = 54). Predicted 1-year and 2-year relapse-free survival was 79% and 55% for first-line RTX therapy, and 38% and 18% for second-/third-line therapy. Circulating CD19 B-cells were suppressed to <1% of total circulating lymphocyte population at the time of 45/57 (78.9%) relapses. RTX reduced relapse rates in MOGAD. However, many patients continued to relapse despite apparent B-cell depletion. Prospective controlled studies are needed to validate these results.
Highlights•Largest study of rituximab in MOG-IgG-associated disorder, includes both adults and children. •Rituximab reduced relapse rates in MOG-IgG-associated disorder by 37%. •Compared to similar studies in AQP4-IgG-associated NMOSD, the efficacy seems lower. •Some patients relapsed despite apparent circulating B-cell depletion.
ArticleNumber 102251
Author Pittock, Sean
Marignier, Romain
Jelcic, Ilijas
Gornall, Matthew
Hemingway, Cheryl
Lutterotti, Andreas
Maillart, Elisabeth
Lopez-Chiriboga, A Sebastian
Mathey, Guillaume
Bennett, Jeffrey L
Deschamps, Romain
Kaneko, Kimihiko
Paul, Friedemann
Cohen, Mikaël
Palace, Jacqueline
Pandit, Lekha
Brandt, Alexander
Laplaud, David
Sato, Douglas Kazutoshi
Oliveira, Luana Micheli
Webb, Stewart
Hunt, David
Karthikeayan, Venkatraman
Chitnis, Tanuja
Reindl, Markus
Matiello, Marcelo
Gibbons, Emily
Fujihara, Kazuo
Cobo-Calvo, Alvaro
Biotti, Damien
Berger, Thomas
Whittam, Daniel H
Jacob, Anu
Brochet, Bruno
Tourbah, Ayman
Pardo, Santiago
Rostasy, Kevin
Leite, M Isabel
Wildemann, Brigitte
Callegaro, Dagoberto
Jarius, Sven
Nakashima, Ichiro
Audoin, Bertrand
Tenembaum, Silvia
Ciron, Jonathan
Kim, Su-Hyun
Kim, Ho Jin
Weinshenker, Brian G
Levy, Michael
Capobianco, Marco
Hacohen, Yael
Lim, Ming
Berek, Klaus
Forsyth, Rob
Gombolay, Grace
Murray, Katy
Misu, Tatsuro
Neuteboom, Rinze
Cicconi, Silvia
Thouvenot, Eric
Huda, Saif
Solomon, Tom
AuthorAffiliation m Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
v Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Paris, France
gg Department of Neuroinflammation, Queen Square MS Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
s Hôpital Carémeau, Nimes University Hospital, Nimes, France
a Department of Neurology, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
cc Department of Paediatric Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom
p Aix Marseille University, APHM, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille, France
y University Hospital of Purpan, Toulouse, France
l Hospital das Clinicas Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
aa Department of Paediatric Neurology, Erasmus MC-Sophia, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
pp Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea
r Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
o CHU de Bordeaux & INSERM U 1215, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
q Nancy University Hospital an
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– name: p Aix Marseille University, APHM, Hôpital de La Timone, Marseille, France
– name: q Nancy University Hospital and Inserm CIC 1433, Nancy, France
– name: l Hospital das Clinicas Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
– name: dd Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom
– name: z Department of Pediatric Neurology, Children’s Hospital Datteln, University Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany
– name: mm Nitte University, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India
– name: bb Department of Neurology, MS Centre ErasMS, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
– name: h Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
– name: x Fondation A. De Rothschild, Paris, France
– name: kk Department of Neurology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
– name: s Hôpital Carémeau, Nimes University Hospital, Nimes, France
– name: oo Pontificia Universidade Catolica Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre RS, Brazil
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– name: y University Hospital of Purpan, Toulouse, France
– name: e Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
– name: ee Department of Neurology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, United Kingdom
– name: aa Department of Paediatric Neurology, Erasmus MC-Sophia, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
– name: f Liverpool Clinical Trials Centre, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
– name: gg Department of Neuroinflammation, Queen Square MS Centre, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom
– name: rr Department of Neurology, The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
– name: d Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
– name: n Neurology Dept. - Regional MS Centre, S. Luigi University Hospital, Orbassano, Italy
– name: j UniversitätsSpital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
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– name: pp Research Institute and Hospital of National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea
– name: a Department of Neurology, The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, United Kingdom
– name: t Université Côte d’Azur, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice, Nice, France
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– name: r Nantes University Hospital, Nantes, France
– name: ff Anne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
– name: ii Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
– name: b Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
– name: nn Molecular Neuroimmunology Group, Department of Neurology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
– name: cc Department of Paediatric Neurology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, London, United Kingdom
– name: o CHU de Bordeaux & INSERM U 1215, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
– name: c Pathologies de la Myéline et Neuro-inflammation, Hôpital Neurologique Pierre Wertheimer Hospices Civils de Lyon, Centre de Référence des Maladies Inflammatoires Rares du Cerveau et de la Moelle, INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR 5292, Lyon 1 University, Center for Research in Neuroscience of Lyon, Lyon, France
– name: i Department of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
– name: ll Departments of Neurology and Ophthalmology, Program in Neuroscience, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States
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Keywords Rituximab
Neuromyelitis optica
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
MOG
Optic neuritis
Language English
License Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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PMCID: PMC7895306
Daniel H Whittam: Methodology, investigation, data curation, formal analysis, writing – original draft. Alvaro Cobo-Calvo: Investigation, writing – review & editing. A Sebastian Lopez-Chiriboga: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Santiago Pardo: Investigation. Matthew Gornall: Formal analysis. Silvia Cicconi: Formal analysis. Alexander Brandt: Investigation. Klaus Berek: Investigation. Thomas Berger: Investigation. Ilijas Jelcic: Investigation. Grace Gombolay: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Luana Micheli Oliveira: Investigation. Dagoberto Callegaro: Investigation. Kimihiko Kaneko: Investigation. Tatsuro Misu: Investigation. Marco Capobianco: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Emily Gibbons: Investigation. Venkatraman Karthikeayan: Investigation. Bruno Brochet: Investigation. Bertrand Audoin: Investigation. Guillaume Mathey: Investigation. David Laplaud: Investigation. Eric Thouvenot: Investigation. Mikaël Cohen: Investigation. Ayman Tourbah: Investigation. Elisabeth Maillart: Investigation. Jonathan Ciron: Investigation. Romain Deschamps MD: Investigation. Damien Biotti: Investigation. Kevin Rostasy: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Rinze Neuteboom: Investigation. Cheryl Hemingway: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Rob Forsyth: Investigation. Marcelo Matiello: Investigation. Stewart Webb: Investigation. David Hunt: Investigation. Katy Murray: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Yael Hacohen: Investigation, data curation, writing – review & editing. Ming Lim: Investigation, writing – review & editing, M Isabel Leite: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Jacqueline Palace: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Tom Solomon: Investigation, supervision, writing – review & editing. Andreas Lutterotti: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Kazuo Fujihara: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Ichiro Nakashima: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Jeffrey L. Bennett: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Lekha Pandit: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Tanuja Chitnis: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Brian G Weinshenker: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Brigitte Wildemann: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Douglas Kazutoshi Sato: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Su-Hyun Kim: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Saif Huda: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Ho Jin Kim: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Markus Reindl: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Michael Levy: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Sven Jarius: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Silvia Tenembaum: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Friedemann Paul: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Sean Pittock: Investigation, writing – review & editing. Romain Marignier: Investigation, resources, writing – review & editing. Anu Jacob: Conceptualization, methodology, resources, supervision, writing – review & editing.
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References Kim, Jeong, Hyun (bib0021) 2015; 72
Nakashima, Takahashi, Cree (bib0031) 2011; 18
Damato, Evoli, Iorio (bib0023) 2016; 73
Jarius, Ruprecht, Kleiter (bib0007) 2016; 13
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Snippet •Largest study of rituximab in MOG-IgG-associated disorder, includes both adults and children.•Rituximab reduced relapse rates in MOG-IgG-associated disorder...
Highlights•Largest study of rituximab in MOG-IgG-associated disorder, includes both adults and children. •Rituximab reduced relapse rates in MOG-IgG-associated...
To assess the effect of anti-CD20 B-cell depletion with rituximab (RTX) on relapse rates in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disorder...
Objective: to assess the effect of anti-CD20 B-cell depletion with rituximab (RTX) on relapse rates in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated...
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StartPage 102251
SubjectTerms Autoantibodies
Child
Human health and pathology
Humans
Immunoglobulin G
Life Sciences
MOG
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein
Neurology
Neuromyelitis Optica
Neurons and Cognition
Optic neuritis
Pediatrics
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
Rituximab
Rituximab - therapeutic use
Sensory Organs
Title Treatment of MOG-IgG-associated disorder with rituximab: An international study of 121 patients
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https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S2211034820303278
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2020.102251
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32629363
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2421110367
https://hal.umontpellier.fr/hal-03344233
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7895306
Volume 44
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