Factors associated with the development of self-harm amongst a socio-economically deprived cohort of adolescents in Santiago, Chile

Purpose Studies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have investigated its incidence and aetiology in low-income countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors associated with new onset e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Jg. 49; H. 4; S. 629 - 637
Hauptverfasser: Spears, Melissa, Montgomery, Alan A., Gunnell, David, Araya, Ricardo
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.04.2014
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Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0933-7954, 1433-9285, 1433-9285
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Abstract Purpose Studies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have investigated its incidence and aetiology in low-income countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors associated with new onset episodes of SH, amongst Chilean adolescents from low socio-economic backgrounds. Methods Prospective cohort study nested within a cluster randomised controlled trial. A 6-month follow-up for 2,042 adolescents, median age 14 years, from socio-economically deprived areas of Santiago, Chile. Results The lifetime prevalence of SH was 23 %. The incidence rate of SH at 6 months was 14 % amongst those reporting no SH at baseline. In multivariable analyses, risk factors for incident SH include depressive symptoms, suicidal thoughts, poor problem-solving skills and cannabis misuse. Conclusions The prevalence and incidence of SH in this socio-economically deprived sample differed highly according to gender. Poor problem-solving skills, suicidal thoughts, and cannabis misuse were associated with onset of SH.
AbstractList Studies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have investigated its incidence and aetiology in low-income countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors associated with new onset episodes of SH, amongst Chilean adolescents from low socio-economic backgrounds. Prospective cohort study nested within a cluster randomised controlled trial. A 6-month follow-up for 2,042 adolescents, median age 14 years, from socio-economically deprived areas of Santiago, Chile. The lifetime prevalence of SH was 23%. The incidence rate of SH at 6 months was 14% amongst those reporting no SH at baseline. In multivariable analyses, risk factors for incident SH include depressive symptoms, suicidal thoughts, poor problem-solving skills and cannabis misuse. The prevalence and incidence of SH in this socio-economically deprived sample differed highly according to gender. Poor problem-solving skills, suicidal thoughts, and cannabis misuse were associated with onset of SH.
Purpose Studies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have investigated its incidence and aetiology in low-income countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors associated with new onset episodes of SH, amongst Chilean adolescents from low socio-economic backgrounds. Methods Prospective cohort study nested within a cluster randomised controlled trial. A 6-month follow-up for 2,042 adolescents, median age 14 years, from socio-economically deprived areas of Santiago, Chile. Results The lifetime prevalence of SH was 23 %. The incidence rate of SH at 6 months was 14 % amongst those reporting no SH at baseline. In multivariable analyses, risk factors for incident SH include depressive symptoms, suicidal thoughts, poor problem-solving skills and cannabis misuse. Conclusions The prevalence and incidence of SH in this socio-economically deprived sample differed highly according to gender. Poor problem-solving skills, suicidal thoughts, and cannabis misuse were associated with onset of SH.
Studies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have investigated its incidence and aetiology in low-income countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors associated with new onset episodes of SH, amongst Chilean adolescents from low socio-economic backgrounds. The lifetime prevalence of SH was 23 %. The incidence rate of SH at 6 months was 14 % amongst those reporting no SH at baseline. In multivariable analyses, risk factors for incident SH include depressive symptoms, suicidal thoughts, poor problem-solving skills and cannabis misuse. The prevalence and incidence of SH in this socio-economically deprived sample differed highly according to gender. Poor problem-solving skills, suicidal thoughts, and cannabis misuse were associated with onset of SH.
Purpose Studies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have investigated its incidence and aetiology in low-income countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors associated with new onset episodes of SH, amongst Chilean adolescents from low socio-economic backgrounds. Methods Prospective cohort study nested within a cluster randomised controlled trial. A 6-month follow-up for 2,042 adolescents, median age 14 years, from socio-economically deprived areas of Santiago, Chile. Results The lifetime prevalence of SH was 23 %. The incidence rate of SH at 6 months was 14 % amongst those reporting no SH at baseline. In multivariable analyses, risk factors for incident SH include depressive symptoms, suicidal thoughts, poor problem-solving skills and cannabis misuse. Conclusions The prevalence and incidence of SH in this socio-economically deprived sample differed highly according to gender. Poor problem-solving skills, suicidal thoughts, and cannabis misuse were associated with onset of SH.
Studies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have investigated its incidence and aetiology in low-income countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors associated with new onset episodes of SH, amongst Chilean adolescents from low socio-economic backgrounds. Prospective cohort study nested within a cluster randomised controlled trial. A 6-month follow-up for 2,042 adolescents, median age 14 years, from socio-economically deprived areas of Santiago, Chile. The lifetime prevalence of SH was 23 %. The incidence rate of SH at 6 months was 14 % amongst those reporting no SH at baseline. In multivariable analyses, risk factors for incident SH include depressive symptoms, suicidal thoughts, poor problem-solving skills and cannabis misuse. The prevalence and incidence of SH in this socio-economically deprived sample differed highly according to gender. Poor problem-solving skills, suicidal thoughts, and cannabis misuse were associated with onset of SH.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Studies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have investigated its incidence and aetiology in low-income countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors associated with new onset episodes of SH, amongst Chilean adolescents from low socio-economic backgrounds.PURPOSEStudies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have investigated its incidence and aetiology in low-income countries. The purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors associated with new onset episodes of SH, amongst Chilean adolescents from low socio-economic backgrounds.Prospective cohort study nested within a cluster randomised controlled trial. A 6-month follow-up for 2,042 adolescents, median age 14 years, from socio-economically deprived areas of Santiago, Chile.METHODSProspective cohort study nested within a cluster randomised controlled trial. A 6-month follow-up for 2,042 adolescents, median age 14 years, from socio-economically deprived areas of Santiago, Chile.The lifetime prevalence of SH was 23%. The incidence rate of SH at 6 months was 14% amongst those reporting no SH at baseline. In multivariable analyses, risk factors for incident SH include depressive symptoms, suicidal thoughts, poor problem-solving skills and cannabis misuse.RESULTSThe lifetime prevalence of SH was 23%. The incidence rate of SH at 6 months was 14% amongst those reporting no SH at baseline. In multivariable analyses, risk factors for incident SH include depressive symptoms, suicidal thoughts, poor problem-solving skills and cannabis misuse.The prevalence and incidence of SH in this socio-economically deprived sample differed highly according to gender. Poor problem-solving skills, suicidal thoughts, and cannabis misuse were associated with onset of SH.CONCLUSIONSThe prevalence and incidence of SH in this socio-economically deprived sample differed highly according to gender. Poor problem-solving skills, suicidal thoughts, and cannabis misuse were associated with onset of SH.
Audience Academic
Author Spears, Melissa
Montgomery, Alan A.
Gunnell, David
Araya, Ricardo
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  surname: Spears
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  organization: Academic Unit of Psychiatry, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol
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  givenname: Alan A.
  surname: Montgomery
  fullname: Montgomery, Alan A.
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  organization: Academic Unit of Psychiatry, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol
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  givenname: Ricardo
  surname: Araya
  fullname: Araya, Ricardo
  email: mhxra@bristol.ac.uk
  organization: Academic Unit of Psychiatry, School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol
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Issue 4
Keywords Prospective
Depression
Deprived
Adolescents
Self-harm
Human
Mood disorder
Self injury
Socioeconomic status
Mental health
Sociodemographic factor
Adolescent
Development
Self destruction
Public health
Language English
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
CC BY 4.0
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PublicationSubtitle The International Journal for Research in Social and Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health Services
PublicationTitle Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
PublicationTitleAbbrev Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
PublicationTitleAlternate Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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Snippet Purpose Studies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have...
Studies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have investigated its...
Purpose Studies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have...
Purpose: Studies carried out in the West indicate that the incidence of self-harm (SH) is particularly high amongst adolescents, but few studies have...
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Aggregation Database
Index Database
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StartPage 629
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Cannabis
Chile - epidemiology
Depression
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - psychology
Depressive Disorder - epidemiology
Epidemiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Incidence
Male
Marijuana
Medical research
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Miscellaneous
Mood disorders
Original Paper
Prevalence
Prospective Studies
Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Risk Factors
Self destructive behavior
Self-Injurious Behavior - epidemiology
Self-Injurious Behavior - etiology
Self-Injurious Behavior - psychology
Sex Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Suicidal Ideation
Surveys and Questionnaires
Teenagers
Vulnerable Populations - statistics & numerical data
Youth
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Title Factors associated with the development of self-harm amongst a socio-economically deprived cohort of adolescents in Santiago, Chile
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00127-013-0767-y
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24097260
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/1511823241
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1516758672
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3969808
Volume 49
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