Maximal and Submaximal Cardiorespiratory Responses to a Novel Graded Karate Test
The present study aimed to propose and assess the physiological responses of a novel graded karate test. Ten male national-level karate athletes (age 26 ± 5 yrs; body mass 69.5 ± 11.6 kg; height 1.70 ± 0.09 m) performed two exercise tests (separated by 2-7 days): 1) a running-based cardiopulmonary e...
Gespeichert in:
| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of sports science & medicine Jg. 20; H. 2; S. 310 - 316 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bursa
Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
01.06.2021
Uludag University |
| Schlagworte: | |
| ISSN: | 1303-2968, 1303-2968 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Abstract | The present study aimed to propose and assess the physiological responses of a novel graded karate test. Ten male national-level karate athletes (age 26 ± 5 yrs; body mass 69.5 ± 11.6 kg; height 1.70 ± 0.09 m) performed two exercise tests (separated by 2-7 days): 1) a running-based cardiopulmonary exercise test; 2) a graded karate test. The cardiopulmonary exercise test was comprised of an individualized ramp protocol for treadmill running, and the graded karate test was comprised of a sequence of ‘kisami-gyaku-zuki” punching at a fixed frequency of a stationary target that becomes progressively distant. Cardiorespiratory responses, blood lactate concentration, and perceived exertion were measured. A verification phase was also performed in both tests to confirm the maximal physiological outcomes. The graded karate test evoked similar maximal responses to the running protocol: V̇O2 (57.4 ± 5.1 vs 58.3 ± 3.5 mL·kg-1·min-1; p = 0.53), heart rate (192 ± 6 vs 193 ± 10]beats.min-1; p = 0.62) and blood lactate (14.6 ± 3.4 vs 13.1 ± 3.0 mmol·L-1; p = 0.14) with a shorter duration (351 ± 71 vs 640 ± 9 s; p < 0.001). Additionally, the graded karate test evoked higher V̇O2 (72.6 ± 6.5 vs 64.4 ± 4.3 %V̇O2MAX; p = 0.005) and heart rate (89.4 ± 4.6 vs 77.3 ± 7.2 %HRMAX p < 0.001) at the ventilatory threshold and a higher heart rate (97.0 ± 2.4 vs 92.9 ± 2.2 %HRMAX; p = 0.02) at the respiratory compensation point. Incremental and verification phases evoked similar responses in V̇O2 and minute-ventilation during both tests. This novel displacement-based sport-specific test evoked similar maximal and higher submaximal responses, indicating a superior pathway to assess karate athletes. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The present study aimed to propose and assess the physiological responses of a novel graded karate test. Ten male national-level karate athletes (age 26 [+ or -] 5 yrs; body mass 69.5 [+ or -] 11.6 kg; height 1.70 [+ or -] 0.09 m) performed two exercise tests (separated by 2-7 days): 1) a running-based cardiopulmonary exercise test; 2) a graded karate test. The cardiopulmonary exercise test was comprised of an individualized ramp protocol for treadmill running, and the graded karate test was comprised of a sequence of 'kisami-gyaku-zuki" punching at a fixed frequency of a stationary target that becomes progressively distant. Cardiorespiratory responses, blood lactate concentration, and perceived exertion were measured. A verification phase was also performed in both tests to confirm the maximal physiological outcomes. The graded karate test evoked similar maximal responses to the running protocol: V[O.sub.2] (57.4 [+ or -] 5.1 vs 58.3 [+ or -] 3.5 [mL*kg.sup.-1]*[min.sup.-1]; p = 0.53), heart rate (192 [+ or -] 6 vs 193 [+ or -] 10]beats.min (-1); p = 0.62) and blood lactate (14.6 [+ or -] 3.4 vs 13.1 [+ or -] 3.0 mmol*L (-1); p = 0.14) with a shorter duration (351 [+ or -] 71 vs 640 [+ or -] 9 s; p < 0.001). Additionally, the graded karate test evoked higher V[O.sub.2] (72.6 [+ or -] 6.5 vs 64.4 [+ or -] 4.3 %V[O.sub.2]MAX; p = 0.005) and heart rate (89.4 [+ or -] 4.6 vs 77.3 [+ or -] 7.2 %HRMAX p < 0.001) at the ventilatory threshold and a higher heart rate (97.0 [+ or -] 2.4 vs 92.9 [+ or -] 2.2 %HRMAX; p = 0.02) at the respiratory compensation point. Incremental and verification phases evoked similar responses in V[O.sub.2] and minute-ventilation during both tests. This novel displacement-based sport-specific test evoked similar maximal and higher submaximal responses, indicating a superior pathway to assess karate athletes. The present study aimed to propose and assess the physiological responses of a novel graded karate test. Ten male national-level karate athletes (age 26 [+ or -] 5 yrs; body mass 69.5 [+ or -] 11.6 kg; height 1.70 [+ or -] 0.09 m) performed two exercise tests (separated by 2-7 days): 1) a running-based cardiopulmonary exercise test; 2) a graded karate test. The cardiopulmonary exercise test was comprised of an individualized ramp protocol for treadmill running, and the graded karate test was comprised of a sequence of 'kisami-gyaku-zuki" punching at a fixed frequency of a stationary target that becomes progressively distant. Cardiorespiratory responses, blood lactate concentration, and perceived exertion were measured. A verification phase was also performed in both tests to confirm the maximal physiological outcomes. The graded karate test evoked similar maximal responses to the running protocol: V[O.sub.2] (57.4 [+ or -] 5.1 vs 58.3 [+ or -] 3.5 [mL*kg.sup.-1]*[min.sup.-1]; p = 0.53), heart rate (192 [+ or -] 6 vs 193 [+ or -] 10]beats.min (-1); p = 0.62) and blood lactate (14.6 [+ or -] 3.4 vs 13.1 [+ or -] 3.0 mmol*L (-1); p = 0.14) with a shorter duration (351 [+ or -] 71 vs 640 [+ or -] 9 s; p < 0.001). Additionally, the graded karate test evoked higher V[O.sub.2] (72.6 [+ or -] 6.5 vs 64.4 [+ or -] 4.3 %V[O.sub.2]MAX; p = 0.005) and heart rate (89.4 [+ or -] 4.6 vs 77.3 [+ or -] 7.2 %HRMAX p < 0.001) at the ventilatory threshold and a higher heart rate (97.0 [+ or -] 2.4 vs 92.9 [+ or -] 2.2 %HRMAX; p = 0.02) at the respiratory compensation point. Incremental and verification phases evoked similar responses in V[O.sub.2] and minute-ventilation during both tests. This novel displacement-based sport-specific test evoked similar maximal and higher submaximal responses, indicating a superior pathway to assess karate athletes. Key words: Oxygen uptake, ventilatory thresholds, heart rate, blood lactate, martial arts. The present study aimed to propose and assess the physiological responses of a novel graded karate test. Ten male national-level karate athletes (age 26 ± 5 yrs; body mass 69.5 ± 11.6 kg; height 1.70 ± 0.09 m) performed two exercise tests (separated by 2-7 days): 1) a running-based cardiopulmonary exercise test; 2) a graded karate test. The cardiopulmonary exercise test was comprised of an individualized ramp protocol for treadmill running, and the graded karate test was comprised of a sequence of 'kisami-gyaku-zuki" punching at a fixed frequency of a stationary target that becomes progressively distant. Cardiorespiratory responses, blood lactate concentration, and perceived exertion were measured. A verification phase was also performed in both tests to confirm the maximal physiological outcomes. The graded karate test evoked similar maximal responses to the running protocol: V̇O2 (57.4 ± 5.1 vs 58.3 ± 3.5 mL·kg-1·min-1; p = 0.53), heart rate (192 ± 6 vs 193 ± 10]beats.min-1; p = 0.62) and blood lactate (14.6 ± 3.4 vs 13.1 ± 3.0 mmol·L-1; p = 0.14) with a shorter duration (351 ± 71 vs 640 ± 9 s; p < 0.001). Additionally, the graded karate test evoked higher V̇O2 (72.6 ± 6.5 vs 64.4 ± 4.3 %V̇O2MAX; p = 0.005) and heart rate (89.4 ± 4.6 vs 77.3 ± 7.2 %HRMAX p < 0.001) at the ventilatory threshold and a higher heart rate (97.0 ± 2.4 vs 92.9 ± 2.2 %HRMAX; p = 0.02) at the respiratory compensation point. Incremental and verification phases evoked similar responses in V̇O2 and minute-ventilation during both tests. This novel displacement-based sport-specific test evoked similar maximal and higher submaximal responses, indicating a superior pathway to assess karate athletes.The present study aimed to propose and assess the physiological responses of a novel graded karate test. Ten male national-level karate athletes (age 26 ± 5 yrs; body mass 69.5 ± 11.6 kg; height 1.70 ± 0.09 m) performed two exercise tests (separated by 2-7 days): 1) a running-based cardiopulmonary exercise test; 2) a graded karate test. The cardiopulmonary exercise test was comprised of an individualized ramp protocol for treadmill running, and the graded karate test was comprised of a sequence of 'kisami-gyaku-zuki" punching at a fixed frequency of a stationary target that becomes progressively distant. Cardiorespiratory responses, blood lactate concentration, and perceived exertion were measured. A verification phase was also performed in both tests to confirm the maximal physiological outcomes. The graded karate test evoked similar maximal responses to the running protocol: V̇O2 (57.4 ± 5.1 vs 58.3 ± 3.5 mL·kg-1·min-1; p = 0.53), heart rate (192 ± 6 vs 193 ± 10]beats.min-1; p = 0.62) and blood lactate (14.6 ± 3.4 vs 13.1 ± 3.0 mmol·L-1; p = 0.14) with a shorter duration (351 ± 71 vs 640 ± 9 s; p < 0.001). Additionally, the graded karate test evoked higher V̇O2 (72.6 ± 6.5 vs 64.4 ± 4.3 %V̇O2MAX; p = 0.005) and heart rate (89.4 ± 4.6 vs 77.3 ± 7.2 %HRMAX p < 0.001) at the ventilatory threshold and a higher heart rate (97.0 ± 2.4 vs 92.9 ± 2.2 %HRMAX; p = 0.02) at the respiratory compensation point. Incremental and verification phases evoked similar responses in V̇O2 and minute-ventilation during both tests. This novel displacement-based sport-specific test evoked similar maximal and higher submaximal responses, indicating a superior pathway to assess karate athletes. The present study aimed to propose and assess the physiological responses of a novel graded karate test. Ten male national-level karate athletes (age 26 ± 5 yrs; body mass 69.5 ± 11.6 kg; height 1.70 ± 0.09 m) performed two exercise tests (separated by 2-7 days): 1) a running-based cardiopulmonary exercise test; 2) a graded karate test. The cardiopulmonary exercise test was comprised of an individualized ramp protocol for treadmill running, and the graded karate test was comprised of a sequence of ‘kisami-gyaku-zuki” punching at a fixed frequency of a stationary target that becomes progressively distant. Cardiorespiratory responses, blood lactate concentration, and perceived exertion were measured. A verification phase was also performed in both tests to confirm the maximal physiological outcomes. The graded karate test evoked similar maximal responses to the running protocol: V̇O2 (57.4 ± 5.1 vs 58.3 ± 3.5 mL·kg-1·min-1; p = 0.53), heart rate (192 ± 6 vs 193 ± 10]beats.min-1; p = 0.62) and blood lactate (14.6 ± 3.4 vs 13.1 ± 3.0 mmol·L-1; p = 0.14) with a shorter duration (351 ± 71 vs 640 ± 9 s; p < 0.001). Additionally, the graded karate test evoked higher V̇O2 (72.6 ± 6.5 vs 64.4 ± 4.3 %V̇O2MAX; p = 0.005) and heart rate (89.4 ± 4.6 vs 77.3 ± 7.2 %HRMAX p < 0.001) at the ventilatory threshold and a higher heart rate (97.0 ± 2.4 vs 92.9 ± 2.2 %HRMAX; p = 0.02) at the respiratory compensation point. Incremental and verification phases evoked similar responses in V̇O2 and minute-ventilation during both tests. This novel displacement-based sport-specific test evoked similar maximal and higher submaximal responses, indicating a superior pathway to assess karate athletes. Key points The displacement-based graded karate test (GKT) yielded similar maximal and higher submaximal physiological responses than the ‘gold-standard’ CPET. The graded karate test (GKT) provides a more ecologically valid approach to assess the cardiorespiratory conditioning of karate athletes. Manipulating the target distance presents itself as a novel strategy that allows for the development of cardiorespiratory fitness combined with the specific ability to sustain propelling power. The present study aimed to propose and assess the physiological responses of a novel graded karate test. Ten male national-level karate athletes (age 26 ± 5 yrs; body mass 69.5 ± 11.6 kg; height 1.70 ± 0.09 m) performed two exercise tests (separated by 2-7 days): 1) a running-based cardiopulmonary exercise test; 2) a graded karate test. The cardiopulmonary exercise test was comprised of an individualized ramp protocol for treadmill running, and the graded karate test was comprised of a sequence of ‘kisami-gyaku-zuki” punching at a fixed frequency of a stationary target that becomes progressively distant. Cardiorespiratory responses, blood lactate concentration, and perceived exertion were measured. A verification phase was also performed in both tests to confirm the maximal physiological outcomes. The graded karate test evoked similar maximal responses to the running protocol: V̇O2 (57.4 ± 5.1 vs 58.3 ± 3.5 mL·kg-1·min-1; p = 0.53), heart rate (192 ± 6 vs 193 ± 10]beats.min-1; p = 0.62) and blood lactate (14.6 ± 3.4 vs 13.1 ± 3.0 mmol·L-1; p = 0.14) with a shorter duration (351 ± 71 vs 640 ± 9 s; p < 0.001). Additionally, the graded karate test evoked higher V̇O2 (72.6 ± 6.5 vs 64.4 ± 4.3 %V̇O2MAX; p = 0.005) and heart rate (89.4 ± 4.6 vs 77.3 ± 7.2 %HRMAX p < 0.001) at the ventilatory threshold and a higher heart rate (97.0 ± 2.4 vs 92.9 ± 2.2 %HRMAX; p = 0.02) at the respiratory compensation point. Incremental and verification phases evoked similar responses in V̇O2 and minute-ventilation during both tests. This novel displacement-based sport-specific test evoked similar maximal and higher submaximal responses, indicating a superior pathway to assess karate athletes. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Pereira, Glauber R. Millet, Grégoire P. Itaborahy, Alex Machado, Andréa B. Freire, Raul Hausen, Matheus |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne , Lausanne, Switzerland 1 Olympic Laboratory, Brazil Olympic Committee , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne , Lausanne, Switzerland – name: 1 Olympic Laboratory, Brazil Olympic Committee , Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Matheus surname: Hausen fullname: Hausen, Matheus – sequence: 2 givenname: Raul surname: Freire fullname: Freire, Raul – sequence: 3 givenname: Andréa B. surname: Machado fullname: Machado, Andréa B. – sequence: 4 givenname: Glauber R. surname: Pereira fullname: Pereira, Glauber R. – sequence: 5 givenname: Grégoire P. surname: Millet fullname: Millet, Grégoire P. – sequence: 6 givenname: Alex surname: Itaborahy fullname: Itaborahy, Alex |
| BookMark | eNqNkstvEzEQxi1URB9w5bwSEoLDBtv78l6QqghCRWgRLWfL8Y4TR1472N6q_e_x0kC7qEjIB79-33jG8x2jA-ssIPSS4FlFMaPvtiH0M4opmRUEP0FHpMBFTtuaHTxYH6LjELYY06qi7Bk6LEpKSEHLI_T1i7jRvTCZsF12Oaz6_XYufKedh7DTXkTnb7Nvae1sgJBFl4ns3F2DyRZedNBln0WCILuCEJ-jp0qYAC_28wn6_vHD1fxTvrxYnM1Pl7ms2jbmK1l3HWDFSFkqInDLWslqqSgroWkUFpQpKnHTtqquKEBVdwyrFROsIWqFaXGC3t_F3aWkoZNgoxeG73xK399yJzSf3li94Wt3zRklLW1ICvBmH8C7H0PKnPc6SDBGWHBD4LQqWYkLVozoq7_QrRu8TeUlqqFtU5Oa3VNrYYBrq1x6V45B-WldpypIiZtEzR6h0uig1zI1V-l0PhG8nQgSE-EmrsUQAj-7PP9vli2WUzZ_jJXOGFgDT82aX0z51w_4DQgTN8GZIerkiilY3oHSuxA8KC51FCOWKtWGE8x_WZeP1uWjdXmy7v3H_JH97uU_BD8BtY7s4Q |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3389_fspor_2024_1433117 crossref_primary_10_3390_nu14132588 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1519/jsc.0000000000001312 10.2165/11633050-000000000-00000 10.2165/11319670-000000000-00000 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0846 10.1159/000194056 10.1155/2012/542402 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018101 10.1097/00005768-199903000-00019 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2004.00418.x 10.1249/mss.0b013e31818cb278 10.1123/ijspp.2018-0813 10.1007/s00421-004-1073-x 10.2165/00007256-200029060-00001 10.1080/026404196367796 10.1152/jappl.1986.60.6.2020 10.1055/s-2004-830514 10.1123/ijspp.2012-0353 10.1519/jsc.0b013e31824eddda 10.3389/fphys.2018.00386 10.1186/s40798-017-0112-1 10.1136/bjsm.2006.027680 10.1016/j.scispo.2015.03.002 10.1123/ijspp.2013-0465 10.1080/15438627.2017.1365294 10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181e34774 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2021 Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 2021 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2021 Journal of Sports Science and Medicine – notice: 2021. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. – notice: Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. – notice: Journal of Sports Science and Medicine 2021 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 8GL ISN 3V. 7RV 7TS 7X7 7XB 88I 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ HCIFZ K9. KB0 M0S M2P NAPCQ PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.52082/jssm.2021.310 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Gale In Context: High School Gale In Context: Canada ProQuest Central (Corporate) Proquest Nursing & Allied Health Source Physical Education Index Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Science Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) Science Database Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest Central China Physical Education Index ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE - Academic CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 7RV name: Nursing & Allied Health Database url: https://search.proquest.com/nahs sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1303-2968 |
| EndPage | 316 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC8219271 A666521407 10_52082_jssm_2021_310 |
| GeographicLocations | Brazil |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Brazil |
| GroupedDBID | 04C 1XV 29L 2QV 2WC 36B 53G 5GY 5VS 7RV 7X7 88I 8FI 8FJ 8GL AAYXX ABDBF ABUWG ACGFO ACUHS ADBBV ADOJX AEGXH AENEX AFFHD AFKRA AIAGR ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AZQEC BAIFH BAWUL BBTPI BCNDV BENPR BKEYQ BMSDO BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CITATION DIK DWQXO DXH E3Z EAD EAP EAS EBS ECF ECT EIHBH EJD EMK EOJEC ESX F5P FRP FYUFA GICCO GNUQQ GX1 HCIFZ HMCUK HYE IAO IHR IHW INH INR IPT ISN ITC KQ8 M2P M~E NAPCQ OBODZ OK1 OVT P2P PHGZM PHGZT PIMPY PPXIY PQQKQ PV9 QF4 QN7 RNS RPM RZL TR2 TUS UKHRP W2D XSB ALIPV 3V. 7TS 7XB 8FK K9. PJZUB PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7X8 PUEGO 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c599t-bc6dde0f8144f1a0989c86cf284e77f0a28f2c0799f652ee56d80fb8a871fb023 |
| IEDL.DBID | M2P |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 5 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000642336900016&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 1303-2968 |
| IngestDate | Tue Nov 04 02:00:16 EST 2025 Fri Sep 05 10:37:44 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 07 06:43:46 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 11 09:55:21 EST 2025 Tue Nov 04 17:25:47 EST 2025 Thu Nov 13 15:46:13 EST 2025 Thu Nov 13 15:06:02 EST 2025 Thu Dec 04 03:56:01 EST 2025 Thu May 22 21:31:45 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 01:43:20 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 22:33:18 EST 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 2 |
| Language | English |
| License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c599t-bc6dde0f8144f1a0989c86cf284e77f0a28f2c0799f652ee56d80fb8a871fb023 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2572976168?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
| PMID | 34211324 |
| PQID | 2572976168 |
| PQPubID | 2049609 |
| PageCount | 7 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8219271 proquest_miscellaneous_2548403831 proquest_journals_2572976168 gale_infotracmisc_A666521407 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A666521407 gale_incontextgauss_ISN_A666521407 gale_incontextgauss_8GL_A666521407 gale_incontextcollege_GICCO_A666521407 gale_healthsolutions_A666521407 crossref_citationtrail_10_52082_jssm_2021_310 crossref_primary_10_52082_jssm_2021_310 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2021-06-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2021-06-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 06 year: 2021 text: 2021-06-01 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | Bursa |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Bursa |
| PublicationTitle | Journal of sports science & medicine |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Journal of Sports Science and Medicine |
| PublicationYear | 2021 |
| Publisher | Journal of Sports Science and Medicine Uludag University |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Journal of Sports Science and Medicine – name: Uludag University |
| References | ref13 ref12 ref15 ref14 ref11 ref10 ref0 ref2 ref1 ref17 ref16 ref19 ref18 ref24 ref23 ref26 ref25 ref20 ref22 ref21 ref27 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref0 doi: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000001312 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.2165/11633050-000000000-00000 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.2165/11319670-000000000-00000 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2017-0846 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1159/000194056 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1155/2012/542402 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2005.018101 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1097/00005768-199903000-00019 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2004.00418.x – ident: ref27 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1249/mss.0b013e31818cb278 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2018-0813 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1007/s00421-004-1073-x – ident: ref15 doi: 10.2165/00007256-200029060-00001 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1080/026404196367796 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1152/jappl.1986.60.6.2020 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1055/s-2004-830514 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2012-0353 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1519/jsc.0b013e31824eddda – ident: ref7 doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00386 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1186/s40798-017-0112-1 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2006.027680 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1016/j.scispo.2015.03.002 – ident: ref8 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2013-0465 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1080/15438627.2017.1365294 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181e34774 – ident: ref12 |
| SSID | ssj0025528 |
| Score | 2.2877138 |
| Snippet | The present study aimed to propose and assess the physiological responses of a novel graded karate test. Ten male national-level karate athletes (age 26 ± 5... The present study aimed to propose and assess the physiological responses of a novel graded karate test. Ten male national-level karate athletes (age 26 [+ or... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest gale crossref |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database |
| StartPage | 310 |
| SubjectTerms | Athletes Cardiovascular physiology Cardiovascular system Exercise Exercise tests Experiments Fitness equipment Karate Martial artists Martial arts Metabolism Physical fitness Physiological aspects Physiological research Physiology Pulmonary ventilation Running |
| Title | Maximal and Submaximal Cardiorespiratory Responses to a Novel Graded Karate Test |
| URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2572976168 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2548403831 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8219271 |
| Volume | 20 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000642336900016&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1303-2968 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0025528 issn: 1303-2968 databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 20020101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1303-2968 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0025528 issn: 1303-2968 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 20020301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1303-2968 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0025528 issn: 1303-2968 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 20020301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1303-2968 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0025528 issn: 1303-2968 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20020301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1303-2968 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0025528 issn: 1303-2968 databaseCode: PIMPY dateStart: 20020301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1303-2968 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0025528 issn: 1303-2968 databaseCode: M2P dateStart: 20020301 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Lb9QwELZoixAX3oiFsgSE6Clq7LycEyqrtlSwIVoKWk6W1492UZuUzW7Fz2cm8aakEnDgEinyFyXxjGc89vgbQl4zCXMOFoW-0anxI61jGHNUQ6gig9SYJNRUN8Um0jzn02lWuAW32qVVrm1iY6h1pXCNfBdUi4HrpAl_e_HDx6pRuLvqSmhskC2Y2VBM6Rqzogu44riprYpm2mdZwlvSxpiB29v9Xtd4EJ1RiFqDnlO6bpqvp0v-5n8O7v7vl98jd9zM09trVeU-uWHKB-TW2O2tPyTFWP6cnwNCltoDe3LubkdNxuriakvem7R5tab2lpUnvby6NGfe4UJqo70PSCVuvGP4vEfky8H-8ei97-ot-CrOsqU_UwkYu8ByCLIslUHGM8UTZcGDmTS1gWTcMhWkWWaTmBkTJ5oHdsYlSNfOwPk_JptlVZonxFOa2phbO7NhFMkwknxGtZJxRJE_P2YD4q87XChHRo41Mc4EBCWNgAQKSKCABAhoQHY6_EVLw_FH5AuUn2iPkXbjV-xBnAZTFYhfB-RNg0D2ixLTa1S7RCOgL0afesBXfeCJXNW14Icf_w06-pz3QDsOZCv4TSXd2QfoLKTf6iG3e0gY7KrfvNYx4YxNLa4UbEBeds34JCbQlaZaISaCUD7kIR2QtKfOXX8i0Xi_pZyfNoTjHNwaS-nTv7_8GbmNQmjz6LbJ5nKxMs_JTXW5nNeLIdlIJ1_xOk2bKx-SrXf7eTEZNmMW7oqjcfHtF2ykR1g |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Jb9QwFLaqgoALO2KgUIOAnqImzuYcEKoG2o5mYQSD1JtxvLSD2qRMZgr8KX4j72UrqQSceuAY-RtFtt_il_n8PUJeMAlnDhb4jtGxcQKtQ_A5T0OpIt3YmMjXni6bTcSTCT84SKZr5GdzFwZplU1MLAO1zhV-I98G02KQOr2Ivzn96mDXKPx3tWmhUZnF0Pz4BiVb8XrwFvb3JWO772b9fafuKuCoMEmWTqoicGnXciglrCfdhCeKR8pCnDZxbF3JuGXKjZPERiEzJow0d23KJczBpqXQAYT8KwEqiyFVkE3bAi8My16umBYclkS8EokMGaTZ7S9FgRffmQdVsttJghdTwUV65m_5bvfW_7ZSt8nN-mRNdypXuEPWTHaXXBvX3IF7ZDqW3-cngJCZphAvT-rHfsnIXZxTDuiHijdsCrrMqaST_Mwc072F1EbTIUqlGzqD5bhPPl3KfB6Q9SzPzENClfZsyK1NrR8E0g8kTz2tZBh42B8gZD3iNBssVC22jj0_jgUUXaVBCDQIgQYhwCB6ZKvFn1YyI39EbqK9iOqabBufxA7UoXAUA6vskVclAtU9MqQPqeoTlIC16L_vAJ93gYdyVRSC743-DRp8nHRAWzXI5jBNJeu7HbBYKC_WQW50kBDMVHe4sWlRB9NCnBt0jzxrh_GXSBDMTL5CTMAD1-e-1yNxx33a9UQh9e5INj8qBdU5pG0We4_-_vJNcn1_Nh6J0WAyfExu4IZUnMENsr5crMwTclWdLefF4mkZFSj5fNnO9QtSbZ7Z |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB5VKaq48EakFLogoCcr9vq1PiBUpaREaUIERSqnZbMPSNXaJU4K_DV-HbN-FVcCTj1wtPazrJ39ZmZnPTsD8IwK3HPQwHe0irUTKBWiznkKQxXhxlpHvvJU0WwinkzY0VEyXYOf9V0Ym1ZZ28TCUKtM2jPyHlKLouv0ItYzVVrEdG_w6uyrYztI2T-tdTuNkiIj_eMbhm_5y-EervVzSgevD_tvnKrDgCPDJFk6MxmheruGYVhhPOEmLJEskgZtto5j4wrKDJVunCQmCqnWYaSYa2ZM4HzMrCh6gOZ_HbfkAe3A-nQ4nn5swr0wLDq7Wifh0CRiZcnIkKLT7R3nub0GTz2Mmd2WS7zsGC4na_7m_QY3_2e53YIb1Z6b7JZKchvWdHoHNsZVVsFdmI7F9_kpIkSqCFrS0-qxX-TqLi6SEci7MqNY52SZEUEm2bk-IfsLobQiI1tEXZNDFM09-HAl87kPnTRL9QMgUnkmZMbMjB8Ewg8Em3lKijDwbOeAkHbBqReby6oMu-0GcsIxHCvIwS05uCUHR3J0YafBn5UFSP6I3Lbc4eUF2sZy8V2MUHGThpF7F14UCFv3I7VMkOXhFEdZ9N-2gE_bwM9ileec7R_8GzR8P2mBdiqQyXCaUlS3PlBYtvBYC7nVQqKZk-3hmt-8MrM5vyB3F540w_ZNmzqY6mxlMQELXJ_5Xhfilio18rQl1tsj6fxLUWqdoUOnsbf5949vwwbqFD8YTkYP4bpdjzKZcAs6y8VKP4Jr8nw5zxePKxNB4NNVa9cvotapIg |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Maximal+and+Submaximal+Cardiorespiratory+Responses+to+a+Novel+Graded+Karate+Test&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+sports+science+%26+medicine&rft.au=Hausen%2C+Matheus&rft.au=Freire%2C+Raul&rft.au=Machado%2C+Andr%C3%A9a+B&rft.au=Pereira%2C+Glauber+R&rft.date=2021-06-01&rft.pub=Journal+of+Sports+Science+and+Medicine&rft.issn=1303-2968&rft.eissn=1303-2968&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=310&rft_id=info:doi/10.52082%2Fjssm.2021.310&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1303-2968&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1303-2968&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1303-2968&client=summon |