Multilevel omics for the discovery of biomarkers and therapeutic targets for stroke
Despite many years of research, no biomarkers for stroke are available to use in clinical practice. Progress in high-throughput technologies has provided new opportunities to understand the pathophysiology of this complex disease, and these studies have generated large amounts of data and informatio...
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| Published in: | Nature reviews. Neurology Vol. 16; no. 5; pp. 247 - 264 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
England
Nature Publishing Group
01.05.2020
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| ISSN: | 1759-4758, 1759-4766, 1759-4766 |
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| Abstract | Despite many years of research, no biomarkers for stroke are available to use in clinical practice. Progress in high-throughput technologies has provided new opportunities to understand the pathophysiology of this complex disease, and these studies have generated large amounts of data and information at different molecular levels. The integration of these multi-omics data means that thousands of proteins (proteomics), genes (genomics), RNAs (transcriptomics) and metabolites (metabolomics) can be studied simultaneously, revealing interaction networks between the molecular levels. Integrated analysis of multi-omics data will provide useful insight into stroke pathogenesis, identification of therapeutic targets and biomarker discovery. In this Review, we detail current knowledge on the pathology of stroke and the current status of biomarker research in stroke. We summarize how proteomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics and genomics are all contributing to the identification of new candidate biomarkers that could be developed and used in clinical stroke management. |
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| AbstractList | Despite many years of research, no biomarkers for stroke are available to use in clinical practice. Progress in high-throughput technologies has provided new opportunities to understand the pathophysiology of this complex disease, and these studies have generated large amounts of data and information at different molecular levels. The integration of these multi-omics data means that thousands of proteins (proteomics), genes (genomics), RNAs (transcriptomics) and metabolites (metabolomics) can be studied simultaneously, revealing interaction networks between the molecular levels. Integrated analysis of multi-omics data will provide useful insight into stroke pathogenesis, identification of therapeutic targets and biomarker discovery. In this Review, we detail current knowledge on the pathology of stroke and the current status of biomarker research in stroke. We summarize how proteomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics and genomics are all contributing to the identification of new candidate biomarkers that could be developed and used in clinical stroke management. Despite many years of research, no biomarkers for stroke are available to use in clinical practice. Progress in high-throughput technologies has provided new opportunities to understand the pathophysiology of this complex disease, and these studies have generated large amounts of data and information at different molecular levels. The integration of these multi-omics data means that thousands of proteins (proteomics), genes (genomics), RNAs (transcriptomics) and metabolites (metabolomics) can be studied simultaneously, revealing interaction networks between the molecular levels. Integrated analysis of multi-omics data will provide useful insight into stroke pathogenesis, identification of therapeutic targets and biomarker discovery. In this Review, we detail current knowledge on the pathology of stroke and the current status of biomarker research in stroke. We summarize how proteomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics and genomics are all contributing to the identification of new candidate biomarkers that could be developed and used in clinical stroke management.Despite many years of research, no biomarkers for stroke are available to use in clinical practice. Progress in high-throughput technologies has provided new opportunities to understand the pathophysiology of this complex disease, and these studies have generated large amounts of data and information at different molecular levels. The integration of these multi-omics data means that thousands of proteins (proteomics), genes (genomics), RNAs (transcriptomics) and metabolites (metabolomics) can be studied simultaneously, revealing interaction networks between the molecular levels. Integrated analysis of multi-omics data will provide useful insight into stroke pathogenesis, identification of therapeutic targets and biomarker discovery. In this Review, we detail current knowledge on the pathology of stroke and the current status of biomarker research in stroke. We summarize how proteomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics and genomics are all contributing to the identification of new candidate biomarkers that could be developed and used in clinical stroke management. Despite many years of research, no biomarkers for stroke are available to use in clinical practice. Progress in high-throughput technologies has provided new opportunities to understand the pathophysiology of this complex disease, and these studies have generated large amounts of data and information at different molecular levels. The integration of these multi-omics data means that thousands of proteins (proteomics), genes (genomics), RNAs (transcriptomics) and metabolites (metabolomics) can be studied simultaneously, revealing interaction networks between the molecular levels. Integrated analysis of multi-omics data will provide useful insight into stroke pathogenesis, identification of therapeutic targets and biomarker discovery. In this Review, we detail current knowledge on the pathology of stroke and the current status of biomarker research in stroke. We summarize how proteomics, metabolomics, transcriptomics and genomics are all contributing to the identification of new candidate biomarkers that could be developed and used in clinical stroke management.In this Review, Montaner and colleagues summarize how proteomics, genomics, transcriptomics and metabolomics are contributing to the discovery and development of biomarkers in stroke, and how bringing them together with integromics could provide new biomarkers and therapeutic opportunities. |
| Author | Makris, Konstantinos Debette, Stephanie Simats, Alba Montaner, Joan Bustamante, Alejandro Ramiro, Laura Jickling, Glen C Sanchez, Jean-Charles Tiedt, Steffen |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Joan orcidid: 0000-0003-4845-2279 surname: Montaner fullname: Montaner, Joan email: joan.montaner@vhir.org, joan.montaner@vhir.org, joan.montaner@vhir.org organization: Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain. joan.montaner@vhir.org – sequence: 2 givenname: Laura surname: Ramiro fullname: Ramiro, Laura organization: Neurovascular Research Laboratory, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: Alba surname: Simats fullname: Simats, Alba organization: Neurovascular Research Laboratory, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 4 givenname: Steffen orcidid: 0000-0002-8817-8457 surname: Tiedt fullname: Tiedt, Steffen organization: Institute for Stroke and Dementia Research, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany – sequence: 5 givenname: Konstantinos orcidid: 0000-0002-7896-9028 surname: Makris fullname: Makris, Konstantinos organization: Clinical Biochemistry Department, KAT General Hospital, Kifissia, Athens, Greece – sequence: 6 givenname: Glen C surname: Jickling fullname: Jickling, Glen C organization: Department of Neurology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada – sequence: 7 givenname: Stephanie surname: Debette fullname: Debette, Stephanie organization: Department of Neurology, CHU de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France – sequence: 8 givenname: Jean-Charles orcidid: 0000-0002-8733-5932 surname: Sanchez fullname: Sanchez, Jean-Charles organization: Translational Biomarker Group, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland – sequence: 9 givenname: Alejandro surname: Bustamante fullname: Bustamante, Alejandro organization: Neurovascular Research Laboratory, Vall d'Hebron Institute of Research, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32322099$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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