Prenatal and postnatal exposure to PFAS and cardiometabolic factors and inflammation status in children from six European cohorts

•PFAS mixture exposure was associated with higher HDL cholesterol and lower waist circumference.•Postnatal PFAS were the main contributors to the identified mixtures.•Prenatal PFOA was positively related with the pro-inflammatory biomarker IL-1beta. Developing children are particularly vulnerable to...

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Published in:Environment international Vol. 157; p. 106853
Main Authors: Papadopoulou, Eleni, Stratakis, Nikos, Basagaña, Xavier, Brantsæter, Anne Lise, Casas, Maribel, Fossati, Serena, Gražulevičienė, Regina, Småstuen Haug, Line, Heude, Barbara, Maitre, Léa, McEachan, Rosemary R.C., Robinson, Oliver, Roumeliotaki, Theano, Sabidó, Eduard, Borràs, Eva, Urquiza, Jose, Vafeiadi, Marina, Zhao, Yinqi, Slama, Rémy, Wright, John, Conti, David V., Vrijheid, Martine, Chatzi, Lida
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2021
Elsevier
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ISSN:0160-4120, 1873-6750, 1873-6750
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Abstract •PFAS mixture exposure was associated with higher HDL cholesterol and lower waist circumference.•Postnatal PFAS were the main contributors to the identified mixtures.•Prenatal PFOA was positively related with the pro-inflammatory biomarker IL-1beta. Developing children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of endocrine disrupting chemicals. We hypothesized that early life exposure to PFASs is associated with poor metabolic health in children. We studied the association between prenatal and postnatal PFASs mixture exposure and cardiometabolic health in children, and the role of inflammatory proteins. In 1,101 mothers-child pairs from the Human Early Life Exposome project, we measured the concentrations of PFAS in blood collected in pregnancy and at 8 years (range = 6–12 years). We applied Bayesian Kernel Machine regression (BKMR) to estimate the associations between exposure to PFAS mixture and the cardiometabolic factors as age and sex- specific z-scores of waist circumference (WC), systolic and diastolic blood pressures (BP), and concentrations of triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) cholesterol. We measured thirty six inflammatory biomarkers in child plasma and examined the underlying role of inflammatory status for the exposure-outcome association by integrating the three panels into a network. Exposure to the PFAS mixture was positively associated with HDL-C and systolic BP, and negatively associated with WC, LDL-C and TG. When we examined the independent effects of the individual chemicals in the mixture, prenatal PFHxS was negatively associated with HDL-C and prenatal PFNA was positively associated with WC and these were opposing directions from the overall mixture. Further, the network consisted of five distinct communities connected with positive and negative correlations. The selected inflammatory biomarkers were positively, while the postnatal PFAS were negatively related with the included cardiometabolic factors, and only prenatal PFOA was positively related with the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta and WC. Our study supports that prenatal, rather than postnatal, PFAS exposure might contribute to an unfavorable lipidemic profile and adiposity in childhood.
AbstractList Developing children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of endocrine disrupting chemicals. We hypothesized that early life exposure to PFASs is associated with poor metabolic health in children. We studied the association between prenatal and postnatal PFASs mixture exposure and cardiometabolic health in children, and the role of inflammatory proteins. In 1,101 mothers-child pairs from the Human Early Life Exposome project, we measured the concentrations of PFAS in blood collected in pregnancy and at 8 years (range = 6-12 years). We applied Bayesian Kernel Machine regression (BKMR) to estimate the associations between exposure to PFAS mixture and the cardiometabolic factors as age and sex- specific z-scores of waist circumference (WC), systolic and diastolic blood pressures (BP), and concentrations of triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) cholesterol. We measured thirty six inflammatory biomarkers in child plasma and examined the underlying role of inflammatory status for the exposure-outcome association by integrating the three panels into a network. Exposure to the PFAS mixture was positively associated with HDL-C and systolic BP, and negatively associated with WC, LDL-C and TG. When we examined the independent effects of the individual chemicals in the mixture, prenatal PFHxS was negatively associated with HDL-C and prenatal PFNA was positively associated with WC and these were opposing directions from the overall mixture. Further, the network consisted of five distinct communities connected with positive and negative correlations. The selected inflammatory biomarkers were positively, while the postnatal PFAS were negatively related with the included cardiometabolic factors, and only prenatal PFOA was positively related with the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta and WC. Our study supports that prenatal, rather than postnatal, PFAS exposure might contribute to an unfavorable lipidemic profile and adiposity in childhood.
Developing children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of endocrine disrupting chemicals. We hypothesized that early life exposure to PFASs is associated with poor metabolic health in children. We studied the association between prenatal and postnatal PFASs mixture exposure and cardiometabolic health in children, and the role of inflammatory proteins. In 1,101 mothers-child pairs from the Human Early Life Exposome project, we measured the concentrations of PFAS in blood collected in pregnancy and at 8 years (range = 6–12 years). We applied Bayesian Kernel Machine regression (BKMR) to estimate the associations between exposure to PFAS mixture and the cardiometabolic factors as age and sex- specific z-scores of waist circumference (WC), systolic and diastolic blood pressures (BP), and concentrations of triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) cholesterol. We measured thirty six inflammatory biomarkers in child plasma and examined the underlying role of inflammatory status for the exposure-outcome association by integrating the three panels into a network. Exposure to the PFAS mixture was positively associated with HDL-C and systolic BP, and negatively associated with WC, LDL-C and TG. When we examined the independent effects of the individual chemicals in the mixture, prenatal PFHxS was negatively associated with HDL-C and prenatal PFNA was positively associated with WC and these were opposing directions from the overall mixture. Further, the network consisted of five distinct communities connected with positive and negative correlations. The selected inflammatory biomarkers were positively, while the postnatal PFAS were negatively related with the included cardiometabolic factors, and only prenatal PFOA was positively related with the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta and WC. Our study supports that prenatal, rather than postnatal, PFAS exposure might contribute to an unfavorable lipidemic profile and adiposity in childhood.
Developing children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of endocrine disrupting chemicals. We hypothesized that early life exposure to PFASs is associated with poor metabolic health in children. We studied the association between prenatal and postnatal PFASs mixture exposure and metabolic syndrome (MetS) score in children, and the role of inflammatory proteins. In 1,101 mothers-child pairs from the Human Early Life Exposome project, we measured the concentrations of PFAS in blood collected in pregnancy and at 8 years (range=6–12 years). We applied Bayesian Kernel Machine regression (BKMR) to estimate the associations between exposure to PFAS mixture and the cardiometabolic factors as age and sex- specific z-scores of waist circumference (WC), systolic and diastolic blood pressures (BP), and concentrations of triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein (LD-C) cholesterol. We measured thirty six inflammatory biomarkers in child plasma by protein panels and examined the underlying role of inflammatory status for the exposure-outcome association by integrating the three panels into a network. Exposure to the PFAS mixture was positively associated with HDL-C and systolic BP, and negatively associated with WC, LDL-C and TG. When we examined the independent effects of the individual chemicals in the mixture, prenatal PFHxS was negatively associated with HDL-C and prenatal PFNA was positively associated with WC and these were opposing directions from the overall mixture. Further, the network consisted of five distinct communities connected with positive and negative correlations. The selected inflammatory biomarkers were positively, while the postnatal PFAS were negatively related with the included cardiometabolic factors, and only prenatal PFOA was positively related with the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta and WC. Our study supports that prenatal, rather than postnatal, PFAS exposure might contribute to an unfavorable lipidemic profile and adiposity in childhood.
Developing children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS), a group of endocrine disrupting chemicals. We hypothesized that early life exposure to PFASs is associatedwith poor metabolic health in children.We studied the association between prenatal and postnatal PFASs mixture exposure and cardiometabolichealth in children, and the role of inflammatory proteins.In 1,101 mothers-child pairs from the Human Early Life Exposome project, we measured the concentrations ofPFAS in blood collected in pregnancy and at 8 years (range = 6–12 years). We applied Bayesian Kernel Machineregression (BKMR) to estimate the associations between exposure to PFAS mixture and the cardiometabolicfactors as age and sex- specific z-scores of waist circumference (WC), systolic and diastolic blood pressures (BP),and concentrations of triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C)cholesterol. We measured thirty six inflammatory biomarkers in child plasma and examined the underlying roleof inflammatory status for the exposure-outcome association by integrating the three panels into a network.Exposure to the PFAS mixture was positively associated with HDL-C and systolic BP, and negatively associatedwith WC, LDL-C and TG. When we examined the independent effects of the individual chemicals in the mixture,prenatal PFHxS was negatively associated with HDL-C and prenatal PFNA was positively associated with WC andthese were opposing directions from the overall mixture. Further, the network consisted of five distinct communitiesconnected with positive and negative correlations. The selected inflammatory biomarkers were positively,while the postnatal PFAS were negatively related with the included cardiometabolic factors, and onlyprenatal PFOA was positively related with the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta and WC.Our study supports that prenatal, rather than postnatal, PFAS exposure might contribute to an unfavorablelipidemic profile and adiposity in childhood.
•PFAS mixture exposure was associated with higher HDL cholesterol and lower waist circumference.•Postnatal PFAS were the main contributors to the identified mixtures.•Prenatal PFOA was positively related with the pro-inflammatory biomarker IL-1beta. Developing children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of endocrine disrupting chemicals. We hypothesized that early life exposure to PFASs is associated with poor metabolic health in children. We studied the association between prenatal and postnatal PFASs mixture exposure and cardiometabolic health in children, and the role of inflammatory proteins. In 1,101 mothers-child pairs from the Human Early Life Exposome project, we measured the concentrations of PFAS in blood collected in pregnancy and at 8 years (range = 6–12 years). We applied Bayesian Kernel Machine regression (BKMR) to estimate the associations between exposure to PFAS mixture and the cardiometabolic factors as age and sex- specific z-scores of waist circumference (WC), systolic and diastolic blood pressures (BP), and concentrations of triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) cholesterol. We measured thirty six inflammatory biomarkers in child plasma and examined the underlying role of inflammatory status for the exposure-outcome association by integrating the three panels into a network. Exposure to the PFAS mixture was positively associated with HDL-C and systolic BP, and negatively associated with WC, LDL-C and TG. When we examined the independent effects of the individual chemicals in the mixture, prenatal PFHxS was negatively associated with HDL-C and prenatal PFNA was positively associated with WC and these were opposing directions from the overall mixture. Further, the network consisted of five distinct communities connected with positive and negative correlations. The selected inflammatory biomarkers were positively, while the postnatal PFAS were negatively related with the included cardiometabolic factors, and only prenatal PFOA was positively related with the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta and WC. Our study supports that prenatal, rather than postnatal, PFAS exposure might contribute to an unfavorable lipidemic profile and adiposity in childhood.
Developing children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of endocrine disrupting chemicals. We hypothesized that early life exposure to PFASs is associated with poor metabolic health in children. We studied the association between prenatal and postnatal PFASs mixture exposure and cardiometabolic health in children, and the role of inflammatory proteins. In 1,101 mothers-child pairs from the Human Early Life Exposome project, we measured the concentrations of PFAS in blood collected in pregnancy and at 8 years (range = 6-12 years). We applied Bayesian Kernel Machine regression (BKMR) to estimate the associations between exposure to PFAS mixture and the cardiometabolic factors as age and sex- specific z-scores of waist circumference (WC), systolic and diastolic blood pressures (BP), and concentrations of triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) cholesterol. We measured thirty six inflammatory biomarkers in child plasma and examined the underlying role of inflammatory status for the exposure-outcome association by integrating the three panels into a network. Exposure to the PFAS mixture was positively associated with HDL-C and systolic BP, and negatively associated with WC, LDL-C and TG. When we examined the independent effects of the individual chemicals in the mixture, prenatal PFHxS was negatively associated with HDL-C and prenatal PFNA was positively associated with WC and these were opposing directions from the overall mixture. Further, the network consisted of five distinct communities connected with positive and negative correlations. The selected inflammatory biomarkers were positively, while the postnatal PFAS were negatively related with the included cardiometabolic factors, and only prenatal PFOA was positively related with the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta and WC. Our study supports that prenatal, rather than postnatal, PFAS exposure might contribute to an unfavorable lipidemic profile and adiposity in childhood.Developing children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of endocrine disrupting chemicals. We hypothesized that early life exposure to PFASs is associated with poor metabolic health in children. We studied the association between prenatal and postnatal PFASs mixture exposure and cardiometabolic health in children, and the role of inflammatory proteins. In 1,101 mothers-child pairs from the Human Early Life Exposome project, we measured the concentrations of PFAS in blood collected in pregnancy and at 8 years (range = 6-12 years). We applied Bayesian Kernel Machine regression (BKMR) to estimate the associations between exposure to PFAS mixture and the cardiometabolic factors as age and sex- specific z-scores of waist circumference (WC), systolic and diastolic blood pressures (BP), and concentrations of triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) cholesterol. We measured thirty six inflammatory biomarkers in child plasma and examined the underlying role of inflammatory status for the exposure-outcome association by integrating the three panels into a network. Exposure to the PFAS mixture was positively associated with HDL-C and systolic BP, and negatively associated with WC, LDL-C and TG. When we examined the independent effects of the individual chemicals in the mixture, prenatal PFHxS was negatively associated with HDL-C and prenatal PFNA was positively associated with WC and these were opposing directions from the overall mixture. Further, the network consisted of five distinct communities connected with positive and negative correlations. The selected inflammatory biomarkers were positively, while the postnatal PFAS were negatively related with the included cardiometabolic factors, and only prenatal PFOA was positively related with the pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-1beta and WC. Our study supports that prenatal, rather than postnatal, PFAS exposure might contribute to an unfavorable lipidemic profile and adiposity in childhood.
ArticleNumber 106853
Author Chatzi, Lida
Urquiza, Jose
Wright, John
Papadopoulou, Eleni
Heude, Barbara
McEachan, Rosemary R.C.
Sabidó, Eduard
Borràs, Eva
Gražulevičienė, Regina
Casas, Maribel
Fossati, Serena
Robinson, Oliver
Maitre, Léa
Vrijheid, Martine
Stratakis, Nikos
Roumeliotaki, Theano
Zhao, Yinqi
Conti, David V.
Basagaña, Xavier
Brantsæter, Anne Lise
Småstuen Haug, Line
Slama, Rémy
Vafeiadi, Marina
AuthorAffiliation 3. Department of Complex Genetics and Epidemiology, CAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands
13. Team of Environmental Epidemiology applied to Reproduction and Respiratory Health, Inserm, CNRS, University Grenoble Alpes, Institute of Advanced Biosciences, Joint research center (U1209), La Tronche, Grenoble, France
2. Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
7. Department of Environmental Sciences, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania
4. ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain
6. CIBER Epidemiologia y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain
10. MRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, UK
1. Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
11. Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Crete, Heraklion, Crete, Greece
9. Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Founda
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– name: 1. Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
– name: 5. Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34500361$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords HDL
BKMR
Cardiometabolic risk
Inflammation
Adiposity
PFAS
PFAS Cardiometabolic risk HDL Inflammation Adiposity BKMR
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
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Snippet •PFAS mixture exposure was associated with higher HDL cholesterol and lower waist circumference.•Postnatal PFAS were the main contributors to the identified...
Developing children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a group of endocrine disrupting...
Developing children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS), a group of endocrine disrupting...
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StartPage 106853
SubjectTerms Adiposity
Alkanesulfonic Acids
Bayes Theorem
Bayesian theory
biomarkers
BKMR
Cardiometabolic risk
Cardiovascular Diseases
childhood
children
cholesterol
environment
Environmental Pollutants - toxicity
exposome
Female
Fluorocarbons - toxicity
HDL
high density lipoprotein
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation - chemically induced
interleukin-1beta
Life Sciences
low density lipoprotein
perfluorohexane sulfonic acid
PFAS
Pregnancy
Santé publique et épidémiologie
waist circumference
Title Prenatal and postnatal exposure to PFAS and cardiometabolic factors and inflammation status in children from six European cohorts
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106853
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34500361
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