Stretchable Sweat‐Activated Battery in Skin‐Integrated Electronics for Continuous Wireless Sweat Monitoring
Wearable electronics have attracted extensive attentions over the past few years for their potential applications in health monitoring based on continuous data collection and real‐time wireless transmission, which highlights the importance of portable powering technologies. Batteries are the most us...
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| Vydané v: | Advanced science Ročník 9; číslo 9; s. e2104635 - n/a |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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Germany
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
01.03.2022
John Wiley and Sons Inc Wiley |
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| ISSN: | 2198-3844, 2198-3844 |
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| Abstract | Wearable electronics have attracted extensive attentions over the past few years for their potential applications in health monitoring based on continuous data collection and real‐time wireless transmission, which highlights the importance of portable powering technologies. Batteries are the most used power source for wearable electronics, but unfortunately, they consist of hazardous materials and are bulky, which limit their incorporation into the state‐of‐art skin‐integrated electronics. Sweat‐activated biocompatible batteries offer a new powering strategy for skin‐like electronics. However, the capacity of the reported sweat‐activated batteries (SABs) cannot support real‐time data collection and wireless transmission. Focused on this issue, soft, biocompatible, SABs are developed that can be directly integrated on skin with a record high capacity of 42.5 mAh and power density of 7.46 mW cm−2 among the wearable sweat and body fluids activated batteries. The high performance SABs enable powering electronic devices for a long‐term duration, for instance, continuously lighting 120 lighting emitting diodes (LEDs) for over 5 h, and also offers the capability of powering Bluetooth wireless operation for real‐time recording of physiological signals for over 6 h. Demonstrations of the SABs for powering microfluidic system based sweat sensors are realized in this work, allowing real‐time monitoring of pH, glucose, and Na+ in sweat.
A stretchable, conformable sweat‐activated battery (SAB) has been developed with high power density (7.46 mW cm−2) and energy capacity (42.5 mAh); it enables lighting 120 lighting emitting diodes (LEDs) for 5 h, and offers enough power to support Bluetooth wireless operation for real‐time recording of physiological signals in state‐of‐art wearable sensors for over 6 h. The SAB is also demonstrated in powering microfluidic system based sweat sensors for real‐time monitoring of pH, glucose, and Na+ in sweat. |
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| AbstractList | Wearable electronics have attracted extensive attentions over the past few years for their potential applications in health monitoring based on continuous data collection and real‐time wireless transmission, which highlights the importance of portable powering technologies. Batteries are the most used power source for wearable electronics, but unfortunately, they consist of hazardous materials and are bulky, which limit their incorporation into the state‐of‐art skin‐integrated electronics. Sweat‐activated biocompatible batteries offer a new powering strategy for skin‐like electronics. However, the capacity of the reported sweat‐activated batteries (SABs) cannot support real‐time data collection and wireless transmission. Focused on this issue, soft, biocompatible, SABs are developed that can be directly integrated on skin with a record high capacity of 42.5 mAh and power density of 7.46 mW cm−2 among the wearable sweat and body fluids activated batteries. The high performance SABs enable powering electronic devices for a long‐term duration, for instance, continuously lighting 120 lighting emitting diodes (LEDs) for over 5 h, and also offers the capability of powering Bluetooth wireless operation for real‐time recording of physiological signals for over 6 h. Demonstrations of the SABs for powering microfluidic system based sweat sensors are realized in this work, allowing real‐time monitoring of pH, glucose, and Na+ in sweat.
A stretchable, conformable sweat‐activated battery (SAB) has been developed with high power density (7.46 mW cm−2) and energy capacity (42.5 mAh); it enables lighting 120 lighting emitting diodes (LEDs) for 5 h, and offers enough power to support Bluetooth wireless operation for real‐time recording of physiological signals in state‐of‐art wearable sensors for over 6 h. The SAB is also demonstrated in powering microfluidic system based sweat sensors for real‐time monitoring of pH, glucose, and Na+ in sweat. Wearable electronics have attracted extensive attentions over the past few years for their potential applications in health monitoring based on continuous data collection and real-time wireless transmission, which highlights the importance of portable powering technologies. Batteries are the most used power source for wearable electronics, but unfortunately, they consist of hazardous materials and are bulky, which limit their incorporation into the state-of-art skin-integrated electronics. Sweat-activated biocompatible batteries offer a new powering strategy for skin-like electronics. However, the capacity of the reported sweat-activated batteries (SABs) cannot support real-time data collection and wireless transmission. Focused on this issue, soft, biocompatible, SABs are developed that can be directly integrated on skin with a record high capacity of 42.5 mAh and power density of 7.46 mW cm-2 among the wearable sweat and body fluids activated batteries. The high performance SABs enable powering electronic devices for a long-term duration, for instance, continuously lighting 120 lighting emitting diodes (LEDs) for over 5 h, and also offers the capability of powering Bluetooth wireless operation for real-time recording of physiological signals for over 6 h. Demonstrations of the SABs for powering microfluidic system based sweat sensors are realized in this work, allowing real-time monitoring of pH, glucose, and Na+ in sweat.Wearable electronics have attracted extensive attentions over the past few years for their potential applications in health monitoring based on continuous data collection and real-time wireless transmission, which highlights the importance of portable powering technologies. Batteries are the most used power source for wearable electronics, but unfortunately, they consist of hazardous materials and are bulky, which limit their incorporation into the state-of-art skin-integrated electronics. Sweat-activated biocompatible batteries offer a new powering strategy for skin-like electronics. However, the capacity of the reported sweat-activated batteries (SABs) cannot support real-time data collection and wireless transmission. Focused on this issue, soft, biocompatible, SABs are developed that can be directly integrated on skin with a record high capacity of 42.5 mAh and power density of 7.46 mW cm-2 among the wearable sweat and body fluids activated batteries. The high performance SABs enable powering electronic devices for a long-term duration, for instance, continuously lighting 120 lighting emitting diodes (LEDs) for over 5 h, and also offers the capability of powering Bluetooth wireless operation for real-time recording of physiological signals for over 6 h. Demonstrations of the SABs for powering microfluidic system based sweat sensors are realized in this work, allowing real-time monitoring of pH, glucose, and Na+ in sweat. Wearable electronics have attracted extensive attentions over the past few years for their potential applications in health monitoring based on continuous data collection and real‐time wireless transmission, which highlights the importance of portable powering technologies. Batteries are the most used power source for wearable electronics, but unfortunately, they consist of hazardous materials and are bulky, which limit their incorporation into the state‐of‐art skin‐integrated electronics. Sweat‐activated biocompatible batteries offer a new powering strategy for skin‐like electronics. However, the capacity of the reported sweat‐activated batteries (SABs) cannot support real‐time data collection and wireless transmission. Focused on this issue, soft, biocompatible, SABs are developed that can be directly integrated on skin with a record high capacity of 42.5 mAh and power density of 7.46 mW cm −2 among the wearable sweat and body fluids activated batteries. The high performance SABs enable powering electronic devices for a long‐term duration, for instance, continuously lighting 120 lighting emitting diodes (LEDs) for over 5 h, and also offers the capability of powering Bluetooth wireless operation for real‐time recording of physiological signals for over 6 h. Demonstrations of the SABs for powering microfluidic system based sweat sensors are realized in this work, allowing real‐time monitoring of pH, glucose, and Na + in sweat. Wearable electronics have attracted extensive attentions over the past few years for their potential applications in health monitoring based on continuous data collection and real‐time wireless transmission, which highlights the importance of portable powering technologies. Batteries are the most used power source for wearable electronics, but unfortunately, they consist of hazardous materials and are bulky, which limit their incorporation into the state‐of‐art skin‐integrated electronics. Sweat‐activated biocompatible batteries offer a new powering strategy for skin‐like electronics. However, the capacity of the reported sweat‐activated batteries (SABs) cannot support real‐time data collection and wireless transmission. Focused on this issue, soft, biocompatible, SABs are developed that can be directly integrated on skin with a record high capacity of 42.5 mAh and power density of 7.46 mW cm−2 among the wearable sweat and body fluids activated batteries. The high performance SABs enable powering electronic devices for a long‐term duration, for instance, continuously lighting 120 lighting emitting diodes (LEDs) for over 5 h, and also offers the capability of powering Bluetooth wireless operation for real‐time recording of physiological signals for over 6 h. Demonstrations of the SABs for powering microfluidic system based sweat sensors are realized in this work, allowing real‐time monitoring of pH, glucose, and Na+ in sweat. A stretchable, conformable sweat‐activated battery (SAB) has been developed with high power density (7.46 mW cm−2) and energy capacity (42.5 mAh); it enables lighting 120 lighting emitting diodes (LEDs) for 5 h, and offers enough power to support Bluetooth wireless operation for real‐time recording of physiological signals in state‐of‐art wearable sensors for over 6 h. The SAB is also demonstrated in powering microfluidic system based sweat sensors for real‐time monitoring of pH, glucose, and Na+ in sweat. Abstract Wearable electronics have attracted extensive attentions over the past few years for their potential applications in health monitoring based on continuous data collection and real‐time wireless transmission, which highlights the importance of portable powering technologies. Batteries are the most used power source for wearable electronics, but unfortunately, they consist of hazardous materials and are bulky, which limit their incorporation into the state‐of‐art skin‐integrated electronics. Sweat‐activated biocompatible batteries offer a new powering strategy for skin‐like electronics. However, the capacity of the reported sweat‐activated batteries (SABs) cannot support real‐time data collection and wireless transmission. Focused on this issue, soft, biocompatible, SABs are developed that can be directly integrated on skin with a record high capacity of 42.5 mAh and power density of 7.46 mW cm−2 among the wearable sweat and body fluids activated batteries. The high performance SABs enable powering electronic devices for a long‐term duration, for instance, continuously lighting 120 lighting emitting diodes (LEDs) for over 5 h, and also offers the capability of powering Bluetooth wireless operation for real‐time recording of physiological signals for over 6 h. Demonstrations of the SABs for powering microfluidic system based sweat sensors are realized in this work, allowing real‐time monitoring of pH, glucose, and Na+ in sweat. Wearable electronics have attracted extensive attentions over the past few years for their potential applications in health monitoring based on continuous data collection and real-time wireless transmission, which highlights the importance of portable powering technologies. Batteries are the most used power source for wearable electronics, but unfortunately, they consist of hazardous materials and are bulky, which limit their incorporation into the state-of-art skin-integrated electronics. Sweat-activated biocompatible batteries offer a new powering strategy for skin-like electronics. However, the capacity of the reported sweat-activated batteries (SABs) cannot support real-time data collection and wireless transmission. Focused on this issue, soft, biocompatible, SABs are developed that can be directly integrated on skin with a record high capacity of 42.5 mAh and power density of 7.46 mW cm among the wearable sweat and body fluids activated batteries. The high performance SABs enable powering electronic devices for a long-term duration, for instance, continuously lighting 120 lighting emitting diodes (LEDs) for over 5 h, and also offers the capability of powering Bluetooth wireless operation for real-time recording of physiological signals for over 6 h. Demonstrations of the SABs for powering microfluidic system based sweat sensors are realized in this work, allowing real-time monitoring of pH, glucose, and Na in sweat. Wearable electronics have attracted extensive attentions over the past few years for their potential applications in health monitoring based on continuous data collection and real‐time wireless transmission, which highlights the importance of portable powering technologies. Batteries are the most used power source for wearable electronics, but unfortunately, they consist of hazardous materials and are bulky, which limit their incorporation into the state‐of‐art skin‐integrated electronics. Sweat‐activated biocompatible batteries offer a new powering strategy for skin‐like electronics. However, the capacity of the reported sweat‐activated batteries (SABs) cannot support real‐time data collection and wireless transmission. Focused on this issue, soft, biocompatible, SABs are developed that can be directly integrated on skin with a record high capacity of 42.5 mAh and power density of 7.46 mW cm−2 among the wearable sweat and body fluids activated batteries. The high performance SABs enable powering electronic devices for a long‐term duration, for instance, continuously lighting 120 lighting emitting diodes (LEDs) for over 5 h, and also offers the capability of powering Bluetooth wireless operation for real‐time recording of physiological signals for over 6 h. Demonstrations of the SABs for powering microfluidic system based sweat sensors are realized in this work, allowing real‐time monitoring of pH, glucose, and Na+ in sweat. |
| Author | Lam, Hiuwai Raymond Guo, Xu Song, Zhen Yu, Xinge Yiu, Chun Ki Zhao, Ling Wong, Tsz Hung Park, Wooyoung Yao, Kuanming Chang, Lingqian Yoo, Woojung Li, Jiyu Wang, Yanwei Liu, Yiming Zhou, Jingkun Li, Hu Huang, Ya Song, Enming Nejad, Sina Khazaee Huang, Wei Dai, Zhenxue Li, Wen Jung Huang, Xingcan Xie, Zhaoqian |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Department of Engineering Mechanics International Research Center for Computational Mechanics Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China 6 College of Construction Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130012 China 7 Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100083 China 2 Hong Kong Center for Cerebra‐Cardiovascular Health Engineering Hong Kong Science Park New Territories 999077 Hong Kong 9 Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Tong Hong Kong 1 Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Tong 999077 Hong Kong 5 Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception Institute of Optoelectronics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China 8 School of Biomedical Engineering Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materia |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 6 College of Construction Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130012 China – name: 8 School of Biomedical Engineering Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials Anhui Medical University Hefei 230032 China – name: 1 Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Tong 999077 Hong Kong – name: 3 State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment Department of Engineering Mechanics International Research Center for Computational Mechanics Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China – name: 5 Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and Perception Institute of Optoelectronics Fudan University Shanghai 200433 China – name: 2 Hong Kong Center for Cerebra‐Cardiovascular Health Engineering Hong Kong Science Park New Territories 999077 Hong Kong – name: 4 Ningbo Institute of Dalian University of Technology Dalian University of Technology Ningbo 315016 China – name: 7 Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100083 China – name: 9 Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Kowloon Tong Hong Kong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yiming orcidid: 0000-0003-0134-1934 surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Yiming organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 2 givenname: Xingcan surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Xingcan organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 3 givenname: Jingkun surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Jingkun organization: Hong Kong Science Park – sequence: 4 givenname: Chun Ki surname: Yiu fullname: Yiu, Chun Ki organization: Hong Kong Science Park – sequence: 5 givenname: Zhen surname: Song fullname: Song, Zhen organization: Dalian University of Technology – sequence: 6 givenname: Wei surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Wei organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 7 givenname: Sina Khazaee surname: Nejad fullname: Nejad, Sina Khazaee organization: Hong Kong Science Park – sequence: 8 givenname: Hu surname: Li fullname: Li, Hu organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 9 givenname: Tsz Hung surname: Wong fullname: Wong, Tsz Hung organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 10 givenname: Kuanming surname: Yao fullname: Yao, Kuanming organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 11 givenname: Ling surname: Zhao fullname: Zhao, Ling organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 12 givenname: Woojung surname: Yoo fullname: Yoo, Woojung organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 13 givenname: Wooyoung surname: Park fullname: Park, Wooyoung organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 14 givenname: Jiyu surname: Li fullname: Li, Jiyu organization: Hong Kong Science Park – sequence: 15 givenname: Ya surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Ya organization: Hong Kong Science Park – sequence: 16 givenname: Hiuwai Raymond surname: Lam fullname: Lam, Hiuwai Raymond organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 17 givenname: Enming surname: Song fullname: Song, Enming organization: Fudan University – sequence: 18 givenname: Xu surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Xu organization: Dalian University of Technology – sequence: 19 givenname: Yanwei surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yanwei organization: Jilin University – sequence: 20 givenname: Zhenxue surname: Dai fullname: Dai, Zhenxue email: dzx@jlu.edu.cn organization: Jilin University – sequence: 21 givenname: Lingqian surname: Chang fullname: Chang, Lingqian email: lingqianchang@buaa.edu.cn organization: Anhui Medical University – sequence: 22 givenname: Wen Jung surname: Li fullname: Li, Wen Jung email: wenjli@cityu.edu.hk organization: City University of Hong Kong – sequence: 23 givenname: Zhaoqian surname: Xie fullname: Xie, Zhaoqian email: zxie@dlut.edu.cn organization: Dalian University of Technology – sequence: 24 givenname: Xinge surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Xinge email: xingeyu@cityu.edu.hk organization: Hong Kong Science Park |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35088587$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| DOI | 10.1002/advs.202104635 |
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| Keywords | microfluidic system sweat analysis stretchable electronics sweat-activated batteries wireless communication |
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| Snippet | Wearable electronics have attracted extensive attentions over the past few years for their potential applications in health monitoring based on continuous data... Abstract Wearable electronics have attracted extensive attentions over the past few years for their potential applications in health monitoring based on... |
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| SubjectTerms | Biocompatibility Cotton Electric Power Supplies Electrodes Electrolytes Electronics microfluidic system Oxidation Scanning electron microscopy Silicones Skin stretchable electronics Sweat sweat analysis sweat‐activated batteries Wearable Electronic Devices wireless communication Zinc |
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| Title | Stretchable Sweat‐Activated Battery in Skin‐Integrated Electronics for Continuous Wireless Sweat Monitoring |
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