The Genetic and Environmental Factors for Keratoconus

Keratoconus (KC) is the most common cornea ectatic disorder. It is characterized by a cone-shaped thin cornea leading to myopia, irregular astigmatism, and vision impairment. It affects all ethnic groups and both genders. Both environmental and genetic factors may contribute to its pathogenesis. Thi...

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Vydáno v:BioMed research international Ročník 2015; číslo 2015; s. 1 - 19
Hlavní autoři: Liu, Yutao, Shneor, Einat, Millodot, Michel, Gordon-Shaag, Ariela
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Cairo, Egypt Hindawi Publishing Corporation 01.01.2015
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Témata:
Astigmatism
Astigmatism - etiology
Astigmatism - genetics
Astigmatism - pathology
Biomedical research
Cellular biology
Environmental aspects
Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Genetic Linkage
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Humans
Keratoconus
Keratoconus - complications
Keratoconus - genetics
Keratoconus - metabolism
Keratoconus - pathology
Mitochondrial DNA
Mutation
Myopia
Myopia - etiology
Myopia - genetics
Myopia - pathology
Oxidative stress
Pathogenesis
Patients
Review
Studies
Topography
Women
ISSN:2314-6133, 2314-6141
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Abstract Keratoconus (KC) is the most common cornea ectatic disorder. It is characterized by a cone-shaped thin cornea leading to myopia, irregular astigmatism, and vision impairment. It affects all ethnic groups and both genders. Both environmental and genetic factors may contribute to its pathogenesis. This review is to summarize the current research development in KC epidemiology and genetic etiology. Environmental factors include but are not limited to eye rubbing, atopy, sun exposure, and geography. Genetic discoveries have been reviewed with evidence from family-based linkage analysis and fine mapping in linkage region, genome-wide association studies, and candidate genes analyses. A number of genes have been discovered at a relatively rapid pace. The detailed molecular mechanism underlying KC pathogenesis will significantly advance our understanding of KC and promote the development of potential therapies.
AbstractList Keratoconus (KC) is the most common cornea ectatic disorder. It is characterized by a cone-shaped thin cornea leading to myopia, irregular astigmatism, and vision impairment. It affects all ethnic groups and both genders. Both environmental and genetic factors may contribute to its pathogenesis. This review is to summarize the current research development in KC epidemiology and genetic etiology. Environmental factors include but are not limited to eye rubbing, atopy, sun exposure, and geography. Genetic discoveries have been reviewed with evidence from family-based linkage analysis and fine mapping in linkage region, genome-wide association studies, and candidate genes analyses. A number of genes have been discovered at a relatively rapid pace. The detailed molecular mechanism underlying KC pathogenesis will significantly advance our understanding of KC and promote the development of potential therapies.
Audience Academic
Author Liu, Yutao
Millodot, Michel
Shneor, Einat
Gordon-Shaag, Ariela
AuthorAffiliation 3 Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, The Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
2 School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
1 Department of Optometry and Vision Science, Hadassah Academic College, 9101001 Jerusalem, Israel
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Optometry and Vision Science, Hadassah Academic College, 9101001 Jerusalem, Israel
– name: 3 Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, The Medical College of Georgia, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA
– name: 2 School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Liu, Yutao
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Shneor, Einat
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Millodot, Michel
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Gordon-Shaag, Ariela
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26075261$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2015 Ariela Gordon-Shaag et al.
COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Copyright © 2015 Ariela Gordon-Shaag et al. Ariela Gordon-Shaag et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright © 2015 Ariela Gordon-Shaag et al. 2015
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © 2015 Ariela Gordon-Shaag et al.
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
– notice: Copyright © 2015 Ariela Gordon-Shaag et al. Ariela Gordon-Shaag et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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(244) 2011; 17
(94) 1991; 32
110
231
113
234
114
235
115
237
117
238
118
119
10
11
(182) 2002; 43
12
15
17
(261) 1986; 57
18
19
(228) 2011; 17
240
120
241
121
242
1
122
2
123
(173) 1984; 3
3
124
4
125
246
5
6
127
7
128
249
129
9
(69) 1995; 36
21
22
23
(137) 2003; 44
24
25
26
29
130
251
131
252
132
253
133
254
134
255
135
256
136
257
258
259
138
139
(233) 2007; 13
(171) 1996; 15
30
31
32
33
(239) 2011; 17
34
36
37
(177) 2012
38
260
140
262
141
263
142
264
143
265
144
266
145
146
(232) 2008; 14
268
147
148
149
40
(226) 2011; 17
43
44
45
(126) 2012; 1
46
47
48
49
150
151
(153) 2001; 102
(172) 1958; 133
154
155
156
157
158
159
50
51
52
53
55
56
57
59
160
163
164
165
166
(152) 2008; 29
167
168
169
(102) 1994; 20
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
(112) 2007; 35
170
174
176
178
179
70
71
72
73
74
(89) 2008; 24
76
77
78
79
(68) 1959; 36
(245) 2011; 17
180
181
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
80
81
82
(212) 2009; 15
83
84
86
87
88
190
191
192
193
194
195
(105) 1978; 10
196
197
198
199
90
(161) 1955
91
92
(267) 2000; 41
95
96
97
98
99
(200) 2014; 55
(247) 2002; 8
(248) 1993; 362
(107) 1982; 60
(230) 2010; 19
(85) 1984; 97
(101) 2013; 19
(58) 1986; 178
(175) 1996; 12
(111) 1985; 89
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
(250) 2011; 17
(75) 2012; 1
210
211
(243) 2009; 15
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
(162) 1965; 8
220
100
221
222
223
103
224
104
(93) 1961; 45
225
106
227
108
229
109
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Snippet Keratoconus (KC) is the most common cornea ectatic disorder. It is characterized by a cone-shaped thin cornea leading to myopia, irregular astigmatism, and...
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SubjectTerms Astigmatism
Astigmatism - etiology
Astigmatism - genetics
Astigmatism - pathology
Biomedical research
Cellular biology
Environmental aspects
Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Genetic Linkage
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Humans
Keratoconus
Keratoconus - complications
Keratoconus - genetics
Keratoconus - metabolism
Keratoconus - pathology
Mitochondrial DNA
Mutation
Myopia
Myopia - etiology
Myopia - genetics
Myopia - pathology
Oxidative stress
Pathogenesis
Patients
Review
Studies
Topography
Women
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Title The Genetic and Environmental Factors for Keratoconus
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