distributions of a wide range of taxonomic groups are expanding polewards

Evidence is accumulating of shifts in species' distributions during recent climate warming. However, most of this information comes predominantly from studies of a relatively small selection of taxa (i.e., plants, birds and butterflies), which may not be representative of biodiversity as a whol...

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Published in:	Global change biology Vol. 12; no. 3; pp. 450 - 455
Main Authors:	Hickling, Rachael, Roy, David B, Hill, Jane K, Fox, Richard, Thomas, Chris D
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Oxford, UK Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science Ltd 01.03.2006 Blackwell Science Ltd Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Subjects:	animal ecology Animal migration Animal populations arthropods Aves Climate change distributions fish geographical distribution Global warming Great Britain insect ecology insects Lepidoptera Papilionoidea range shifts wildlife zoogeography Great Britain United Kingdom > UK British Isles
ISSN:	1354-1013, 1365-2486
Online Access:	Get full text
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Abstract	Evidence is accumulating of shifts in species' distributions during recent climate warming. However, most of this information comes predominantly from studies of a relatively small selection of taxa (i.e., plants, birds and butterflies), which may not be representative of biodiversity as a whole. Using data from less well-studied groups, we show that a wide variety of vertebrate and invertebrate species have moved northwards and uphill in Britain over approximately 25 years, mirroring, and in some cases exceeding, the responses of better-known groups.
AbstractList	Evidence is accumulating of shifts in species' distributions during recent climate warming. However, most of this information comes predominantly from studies of a relatively small selection of taxa (i.e., plants, birds and butterflies), which may not be representative of biodiversity as a whole. Using data from less well‐studied groups, we show that a wide variety of vertebrate and invertebrate species have moved northwards and uphill in Britain over approximately 25 years, mirroring, and in some cases exceeding, the responses of better‐known groups. The distributions of a wide range of taxonomic groups expanding polewards are examined. Most of the information comes predominantly from studies of a relatively small selection of taxa, which might not be representative of biodiversity as a whole. Using data from less well-studied group, a wide variety of vertebrate and invertebrate species have moved northwards and uphill in Britain over approximately 25 years, mirroring, and in some cases exceeding, the responses of better-known groups. The 95% confidence limits of the mean values for each group are calculated, and used to determine if shifts are significantly different from zero. Comparable findings are obtained with respect top elevation shifts: 227 species shifted, resulting in a mean increase of 25m overall. Evidence is accumulating of shifts in species' distributions during recent climate warming. However, most of this information comes predominantly from studies of a relatively small selection of taxa (i.e., plants, birds and butterflies), which may not be representative of biodiversity as a whole. Using data from less well-studied groups, we show that a wide variety of vertebrate and invertebrate species have moved northwards and uphill in Britain over approximately 25 years, mirroring, and in some cases exceeding, the responses of better-known groups. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author	HILL, JANE K. THOMAS, CHRIS D. ROY, DAVID B. HICKLING, RACHAEL FOX, RICHARD
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Snippet	Evidence is accumulating of shifts in species' distributions during recent climate warming. However, most of this information comes predominantly from studies... The distributions of a wide range of taxonomic groups expanding polewards are examined. Most of the information comes predominantly from studies of a...
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SubjectTerms	animal ecology Animal migration Animal populations arthropods Aves Climate change distributions fish geographical distribution Global warming Great Britain insect ecology insects Lepidoptera Papilionoidea range shifts wildlife zoogeography
Title	distributions of a wide range of taxonomic groups are expanding polewards
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