Correlates of sedentary behavior in the general population: A cross-sectional study using nationally representative data from six low- and middle-income countries

Sedentary behavior (SB) is associated with adverse health outcomes independent of levels of physical activity. However, data on its correlates are scarce from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Thus, we assessed the correlates of SB in six LMICs (China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, South Afr...

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Vydané v:	PloS one Ročník 13; číslo 8; s. e0202222
Hlavní autori:	Koyanagi, Ai, Stubbs, Brendon, Vancampfort, Davy
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	United States Public Library of Science 10.08.2018 Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Predmet:	Adolescent Adult Adults Aged Aging Anxiety Biology and Life Sciences Body mass Cardiovascular disease China - epidemiology Chronic conditions Chronic Disease Chronic illnesses Cognition Cross-Sectional Studies Developing Countries Diabetes Employment Exercise Female Ghana - epidemiology Health Health Behavior Health Status Health Surveys Humans Income India - epidemiology Logistic Models Low income groups Male Medicine and Health Sciences Mental depression Meta-analysis Mexico - epidemiology Middle Aged Older people Pain People and places Physical activity Population Population studies Prevalence Preventive medicine Psychiatric-mental health nursing Psychiatry R&D Regression analysis Research & development Risk Factors Russia - epidemiology Sedentary Behavior Sleep Socioeconomic Factors South Africa - epidemiology Studies Systematic review Young Adult Mexico South Africa Ghana China India Russia United Kingdom > UK Belgium Spain
ISSN:	1932-6203, 1932-6203
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Shrnutí:	Sedentary behavior (SB) is associated with adverse health outcomes independent of levels of physical activity. However, data on its correlates are scarce from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Thus, we assessed the correlates of SB in six LMICs (China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, South Africa) using nationally representative data. Cross-sectional, community-based data on 42,469 individuals aged ≥18 years from the World Health Organization's Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health were analyzed. Self-reported time spent sedentary per day was the outcome. High SB was defined as ≥8 hours of SB per day. The correlates (sociodemographic and health-related) of high SB were estimated by multivariable logistic regression analyses. The overall prevalence (95%CI) of high SB was 8.3% (7.1-9.7%). In the overall sample, the most important sociodemographic correlates of high SB were unemployment and urban residence. Physical inactivity, morbid obesity (BMI≥30.0 kg/m2), higher number of chronic conditions, poor self-reported health, higher disability levels, and worse health status in terms of mobility, pain/discomfort, affect, sleep/energy and cognition were associated with high SB. Several between-country differences were found. The current data provides important guidance for future interventions across LMICs to assist sedentary people to reduce their SB levels.
Bibliografia:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
ISSN:	1932-6203 1932-6203
DOI:	10.1371/journal.pone.0202222