Roles of the GLABROUS1 and TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA Genes in Arabidopsis Trichome Development
Arabidopsis trichomes are branched, single-celled epidermal hairs. These specialized cells provide a convenient model for investigating the specification of cell fate in plants. Two key genes regulating the initiation of trichome development are GLABROUS1 (GL1) and TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA (TTG). GL...
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| Vydáno v: | The Plant cell Ročník 6; číslo 8; s. 1065 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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United States
01.08.1994
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| ISSN: | 1532-298X, 1532-298X |
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| Abstract | Arabidopsis trichomes are branched, single-celled epidermal hairs. These specialized cells provide a convenient model for investigating the specification of cell fate in plants. Two key genes regulating the initiation of trichome development are GLABROUS1 (GL1) and TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA (TTG). GL1 is a member of the myb gene family. The maize R gene, which can functionally complement the Arabidopsis ttg mutation, encodes a basic helix-loop-helix protein. We used constitutively expressed copies of the GL1 and R genes to test hypotheses about the roles of GL1 and TTG in trichome development. The results support the hypothesis that TTG and GL1 cooperate at the same point in the trichome developmental pathway. Furthermore, the constitutive expression of both GL1 and R in the same plant caused trichomes to develop on all shoot epidermal surfaces. Results were also obtained indicating that TTG plays an additional role in inhibiting neighboring cells from becoming trichomes. |
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| AbstractList | Arabidopsis trichomes are branched, single-celled epidermal hairs. These specialized cells provide a convenient model for investigating the specification of cell fate in plants. Two key genes regulating the initiation of trichome development are GLABROUS1 (GL1) and TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA (TTG). GL1 is a member of the myb gene family. The maize R gene, which can functionally complement the Arabidopsis ttg mutation, encodes a basic helix-loop-helix protein. We used constitutively expressed copies of the GL1 and R genes to test hypotheses about the roles of GL1 and TTG in trichome development. The results support the hypothesis that TTG and GL1 cooperate at the same point in the trichome developmental pathway. Furthermore, the constitutive expression of both GL1 and R in the same plant caused trichomes to develop on all shoot epidermal surfaces. Results were also obtained indicating that TTG plays an additional role in inhibiting neighboring cells from becoming trichomes.Arabidopsis trichomes are branched, single-celled epidermal hairs. These specialized cells provide a convenient model for investigating the specification of cell fate in plants. Two key genes regulating the initiation of trichome development are GLABROUS1 (GL1) and TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA (TTG). GL1 is a member of the myb gene family. The maize R gene, which can functionally complement the Arabidopsis ttg mutation, encodes a basic helix-loop-helix protein. We used constitutively expressed copies of the GL1 and R genes to test hypotheses about the roles of GL1 and TTG in trichome development. The results support the hypothesis that TTG and GL1 cooperate at the same point in the trichome developmental pathway. Furthermore, the constitutive expression of both GL1 and R in the same plant caused trichomes to develop on all shoot epidermal surfaces. Results were also obtained indicating that TTG plays an additional role in inhibiting neighboring cells from becoming trichomes. Arabidopsis trichomes are branched, single-celled epidermal hairs. These specialized cells provide a convenient model for investigating the specification of cell fate in plants. Two key genes regulating the initiation of trichome development are GLABROUS1 (GL1) and TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA (TTG). GL1 is a member of the myb gene family. The maize R gene, which can functionally complement the Arabidopsis ttg mutation, encodes a basic helix-loop-helix protein. We used constitutively expressed copies of the GL1 and R genes to test hypotheses about the roles of GL1 and TTG in trichome development. The results support the hypothesis that TTG and GL1 cooperate at the same point in the trichome developmental pathway. Furthermore, the constitutive expression of both GL1 and R in the same plant caused trichomes to develop on all shoot epidermal surfaces. Results were also obtained indicating that TTG plays an additional role in inhibiting neighboring cells from becoming trichomes. |
| Author | Paparozzi, E. T. Lloyd, A. M. Marks, M. D. Oppenheimer, D. G. Larkin, J. C. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: J. C. surname: Larkin fullname: Larkin, J. C. organization: Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Minnesota, 1445 Gortner Avenue, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108-1095 – sequence: 2 givenname: D. G. surname: Oppenheimer fullname: Oppenheimer, D. G. – sequence: 3 givenname: A. M. surname: Lloyd fullname: Lloyd, A. M. – sequence: 4 givenname: E. T. surname: Paparozzi fullname: Paparozzi, E. T. – sequence: 5 givenname: M. D. surname: Marks fullname: Marks, M. D. |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12244266$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| References_xml | – reference: 1934056 - Cell. 1991 Nov 1;67(3):483-93 – reference: 8491375 - Genes Dev. 1993 May;7(5):723-33 – reference: 1356630 - Cell. 1992 Oct 2;71(1):119-31 – reference: 7062928 - Mutat Res. 1982 Mar;93(1):109-23 – reference: 8036319 - Results Probl Cell Differ. 1994;20:259-75 – reference: 8111017 - Plant Mol Biol. 1994 Jan;24(1):203-7 – reference: 1465611 - Science. 1992 Dec 11;258(5089):1773-5 – reference: 12359886 - Plant Cell. 1989 Nov;1(11):1051-1055 – reference: 2674946 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Sep;86(18):7092-6 – reference: 2185893 - Cell. 1990 May 4;61(3):523-34 – reference: 1577278 - Genes Dev. 1992 May;6(5):864-75 – reference: 16594066 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Sep;86(17):6681-5 – reference: 3428265 - EMBO J. 1987 Dec 1;6(12):3553-8 – reference: 12271054 - Plant Cell. 1993 Dec;5(12):1739-1748 – reference: 8313475 - Cell. 1994 Feb 11;76(3):555-66 – reference: 3412449 - Nature. 1988 Aug 25;334(6184):721-4 – reference: 12359885 - Plant Cell. 1989 Nov;1(11):1043-1050 – reference: 2152117 - Plant Cell. 1990 Apr;2(4):291-9 – reference: 17742538 - Science. 1992 Dec 4;258(5088):1647-50 |
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| Title | Roles of the GLABROUS1 and TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA Genes in Arabidopsis Trichome Development |
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