Axion quality straight from the GUT
Composite axion scenarios offer a robust field theoretic justification for the existence of a Peccei–Quinn symmetry of high quality. We present a new class of realizations that are naturally embedded in Grand-Unified Theories, retain asymptotic freedom for all gauge groups, and protect the axion shi...
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| Published in: | The European physical journal. C, Particles and fields Vol. 81; no. 10; pp. 1 - 12 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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01.10.2021
Springer Springer Nature B.V SpringerOpen |
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| ISSN: | 1434-6044, 1434-6052 |
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| Abstract | Composite axion scenarios offer a robust field theoretic justification for the existence of a Peccei–Quinn symmetry of high quality. We present a new class of realizations that are naturally embedded in Grand-Unified Theories, retain asymptotic freedom for all gauge groups, and protect the axion shift symmetry up to operators of dimension 12. Our setup leads to a number of distinctive signatures at low energies. First, additional composite scalars are predicted; some of these are viable dark matter candidates for values of the decay constant that are likely too low for the QCD axion abundance to be relevant. Second, an approximate unification of the Standard Model gauge couplings takes place at the axion scale, while leaving the actual quark-lepton unification at much higher energies as usual. This suggests the existence of GUT relics with Standard Model gauge quantum numbers at potentially accessible scales. |
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| AbstractList | Composite axion scenarios offer a robust field theoretic justification for the existence of a Peccei–Quinn symmetry of high quality. We present a new class of realizations that are naturally embedded in Grand-Unified Theories, retain asymptotic freedom for all gauge groups, and protect the axion shift symmetry up to operators of dimension 12. Our setup leads to a number of distinctive signatures at low energies. First, additional composite scalars are predicted; some of these are viable dark matter candidates for values of the decay constant that are likely too low for the QCD axion abundance to be relevant. Second, an approximate unification of the Standard Model gauge couplings takes place at the axion scale, while leaving the actual quark-lepton unification at much higher energies as usual. This suggests the existence of GUT relics with Standard Model gauge quantum numbers at potentially accessible scales. Abstract Composite axion scenarios offer a robust field theoretic justification for the existence of a Peccei–Quinn symmetry of high quality. We present a new class of realizations that are naturally embedded in Grand-Unified Theories, retain asymptotic freedom for all gauge groups, and protect the axion shift symmetry up to operators of dimension 12. Our setup leads to a number of distinctive signatures at low energies. First, additional composite scalars are predicted; some of these are viable dark matter candidates for values of the decay constant that are likely too low for the QCD axion abundance to be relevant. Second, an approximate unification of the Standard Model gauge couplings takes place at the axion scale, while leaving the actual quark-lepton unification at much higher energies as usual. This suggests the existence of GUT relics with Standard Model gauge quantum numbers at potentially accessible scales. |
| ArticleNumber | 938 |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Vecchi, Luca |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Luca orcidid: 0000-0001-5254-8826 surname: Vecchi fullname: Vecchi, Luca email: luca.vecchi@pd.infn.it organization: Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Padova |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_JHEP10_2022_141 crossref_primary_10_1007_JHEP12_2022_067 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevLett_134_111803 crossref_primary_10_1007_JHEP02_2023_201 crossref_primary_10_1007_JHEP04_2022_180 crossref_primary_10_1007_JHEP08_2025_182 crossref_primary_10_1007_JHEP07_2024_269 crossref_primary_10_1007_JHEP12_2023_180 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0550-3213(80)90209-6 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.025004 10.1016/0370-2693(92)90491-L 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/09/050 10.1007/JHEP05(2016)104 10.1103/PhysRevLett.40.223 10.1103/PhysRevLett.40.279 10.1016/j.physletb.2017.05.071 10.1016/j.physrep.2020.06.002 10.1016/0550-3213(81)90265-0 10.1103/PhysRevD.97.023502 10.1103/PhysRevLett.38.1440 10.1088/1126-6708/1999/03/024 10.1103/PhysRevD.100.055024 10.1007/JHEP01(2016)034 10.1051/0004-6361/201525898 10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-2890-7 10.1103/PhysRevD.46.539 10.1016/0370-2693(94)91010-3 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.232001 10.1103/PhysRevD.55.5826 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.141801 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/12/011 10.1016/0370-2693(92)91928-3 10.1016/0550-3213(85)90054-9 10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.1214 10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.103 10.1103/PhysRevD.31.1733 10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.794 10.1103/PhysRevD.60.045003 10.1086/171833 10.1016/0370-2693(92)90492-M 10.1140/epjc/s10052-019-7046-3 10.1016/0550-3213(80)90051-6 |
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| Snippet | Composite axion scenarios offer a robust field theoretic justification for the existence of a Peccei–Quinn symmetry of high quality. We present a new class of... Composite axion scenarios offer a robust field theoretic justification for the existence of a Peccei-Quinn symmetry of high quality. We present a new class of... Abstract Composite axion scenarios offer a robust field theoretic justification for the existence of a Peccei–Quinn symmetry of high quality. We present a new... |
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| SubjectTerms | Analysis Astronomy Astrophysics and Cosmology Couplings Dark matter Decay rate Elementary Particles Hadrons Heavy Ions Leptons Measurement Science and Instrumentation Nuclear Energy Nuclear Physics Physics Physics and Astronomy Quantum chromodynamics Quantum Field Theories Quantum Field Theory Quantum numbers Quarks Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Scalars Standard model (particle physics) String Theory Symmetry |
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| Title | Axion quality straight from the GUT |
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