Fear of the unknown: One fear to rule them all?

•Contextualizes the search for fundamental fears.•Reviews and revises the criteria for fundamental fears.•Synthesizes current research on potential fundamental fears.•Posits fear of the unknown as a, possibly the, fundamental fear. The current review and synthesis was designed to provocatively devel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of anxiety disorders Jg. 41; S. 5 - 21
1. Verfasser: Carleton, R. Nicholas
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2016
Schlagworte:
Anxiety
Anxiety - psychology
Anxiety Disorders
Fear - psychology
Fear of the unknown
Fundamental fears
Humans
Intolerance of uncertainty
Neuroticism
Psychiatry
Uncertainty
Neuroticism
Intolerance of uncertainty
Anxiety
Fear of the unknown
Fundamental fears
ISSN:0887-6185, 1873-7897, 1873-7897
Online-Zugang:Volltext
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Zusammenfassung:•Contextualizes the search for fundamental fears.•Reviews and revises the criteria for fundamental fears.•Synthesizes current research on potential fundamental fears.•Posits fear of the unknown as a, possibly the, fundamental fear. The current review and synthesis was designed to provocatively develop and evaluate the proposition that “fear of the unknown may be a, or possibly the, fundamental fear” (Carleton, 2016) underlying anxiety and therein neuroticism. Identifying fundamental transdiagnostic elements is a priority for clinical theory and practice. Historical criteria for identifying fundamental components of anxiety are described and revised criteria are offered. The revised criteria are based on logical rhetorical arguments using a constituent reductionist postpositivist approach supported by the available empirical data. The revised criteria are then used to assess several fears posited as fundamental, including fear of the unknown. The review and synthesis concludes with brief recommendations for future theoretical discourse as well as clinical and non-clinical research.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ISSN:0887-6185
1873-7897
1873-7897
DOI:10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.03.011