Diversity loss with persistent human disturbance increases vulnerability to ecosystem collapse
Persistent anthropogenic disturbance is shown simultaneously to drive plant species loss and stabilize some attributes of ecosystem function, analogous to a high-yield, low-diversity agricultural system, but increase the likelihood of irreversible collapse after sudden environmental change. Burning...
Uloženo v:
| Vydáno v: | Nature (London) Ročník 494; číslo 7435; s. 86 - 89 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
London
Nature Publishing Group UK
07.02.2013
Nature Publishing Group |
| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 0028-0836, 1476-4687, 1476-4687 |
| On-line přístup: | Získat plný text |
| Tagy: |
Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
|
| Abstract | Persistent anthropogenic disturbance is shown simultaneously to drive plant species loss and stabilize some attributes of ecosystem function, analogous to a high-yield, low-diversity agricultural system, but increase the likelihood of irreversible collapse after sudden environmental change.
Burning issue: a high price for diversity loss
Stretches of oak savanna in the Pacific Northwest of North America have been subject to fire-prevention measures since the mid-nineteenth century. The resulting grassland has lost plant species but achieves stable high-yield annual production — rather like a high-yield agricultural system — and remains resilient to invasive species and climate fluctuation. A long-term study in which selected grassland plots were periodically burned and allowed to recover now demonstrates the critical value of biodiversity when ecosystems experience disturbance. Grasslands were able to recover from burning only in areas that had a relatively high diversity of native plants. This work demonstrates how persistent human activity can homogenize both structure and function of an ecological system, while weakening the diversity-related mechanisms needed to compensate for sudden disturbance. There are many terrestrial systems today that have become homogenized by persistent human activity that may be similarly vulnerable to sudden environmental change that will be only evident after the collapse occurs.
Long-term and persistent human disturbances have simultaneously altered the stability and diversity of ecological systems, with disturbances directly reducing functional attributes such as invasion resistance, while eliminating the buffering effects of high species diversity
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
. Theory predicts that this combination of environmental change and diversity loss increases the risk of abrupt and potentially irreversible ecosystem collapse
1
,
2
,
3
,
5
,
6
,
7
, but long-term empirical evidence from natural systems is lacking. Here we demonstrate this relationship in a degraded but species-rich pyrogenic grassland in which the combined effects of fire suppression, invasion and trophic collapse have created a species-poor grassland that is highly productive, resilient to yearly climatic fluctuations, and resistant to invasion, but vulnerable to rapid collapse after the re-introduction of fire. We initially show how human disturbance has created a negative relationship between diversity and function, contrary to theoretical predictions
3
,
4
. Fire prevention since the mid-nineteenth century is associated with the loss of plant species but it has stabilized high-yield annual production and invasion resistance, comparable to a managed high-yield low-diversity agricultural system. In managing for fire suppression, however, a hidden vulnerability to sudden environmental change emerges that is explained by the elimination of the buffering effects of high species diversity. With the re-introduction of fire, grasslands only persist in areas with remnant concentrations of native species, in which a range of rare and mostly functionally redundant plants proliferate after burning and prevent extensive invasion including a rapid conversion towards woodland. This research shows how biodiversity can be crucial for ecosystem stability despite appearing functionally insignificant beforehand, a relationship probably applicable to many ecosystems given the globally prevalent combination of intensive long-term land management and species loss. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Persistent anthropogenic disturbance is shown simultaneously to drive plant species loss and stabilize some attributes of ecosystem function, analogous to a high-yield, low-diversity agricultural system, but increase the likelihood of irreversible collapse after sudden environmental change.
Burning issue: a high price for diversity loss
Stretches of oak savanna in the Pacific Northwest of North America have been subject to fire-prevention measures since the mid-nineteenth century. The resulting grassland has lost plant species but achieves stable high-yield annual production — rather like a high-yield agricultural system — and remains resilient to invasive species and climate fluctuation. A long-term study in which selected grassland plots were periodically burned and allowed to recover now demonstrates the critical value of biodiversity when ecosystems experience disturbance. Grasslands were able to recover from burning only in areas that had a relatively high diversity of native plants. This work demonstrates how persistent human activity can homogenize both structure and function of an ecological system, while weakening the diversity-related mechanisms needed to compensate for sudden disturbance. There are many terrestrial systems today that have become homogenized by persistent human activity that may be similarly vulnerable to sudden environmental change that will be only evident after the collapse occurs.
Long-term and persistent human disturbances have simultaneously altered the stability and diversity of ecological systems, with disturbances directly reducing functional attributes such as invasion resistance, while eliminating the buffering effects of high species diversity
1
,
2
,
3
,
4
. Theory predicts that this combination of environmental change and diversity loss increases the risk of abrupt and potentially irreversible ecosystem collapse
1
,
2
,
3
,
5
,
6
,
7
, but long-term empirical evidence from natural systems is lacking. Here we demonstrate this relationship in a degraded but species-rich pyrogenic grassland in which the combined effects of fire suppression, invasion and trophic collapse have created a species-poor grassland that is highly productive, resilient to yearly climatic fluctuations, and resistant to invasion, but vulnerable to rapid collapse after the re-introduction of fire. We initially show how human disturbance has created a negative relationship between diversity and function, contrary to theoretical predictions
3
,
4
. Fire prevention since the mid-nineteenth century is associated with the loss of plant species but it has stabilized high-yield annual production and invasion resistance, comparable to a managed high-yield low-diversity agricultural system. In managing for fire suppression, however, a hidden vulnerability to sudden environmental change emerges that is explained by the elimination of the buffering effects of high species diversity. With the re-introduction of fire, grasslands only persist in areas with remnant concentrations of native species, in which a range of rare and mostly functionally redundant plants proliferate after burning and prevent extensive invasion including a rapid conversion towards woodland. This research shows how biodiversity can be crucial for ecosystem stability despite appearing functionally insignificant beforehand, a relationship probably applicable to many ecosystems given the globally prevalent combination of intensive long-term land management and species loss. Long-term and persistent human disturbances have simultaneously altered the stability and diversity of ecological systems, with disturbances directly reducing functional attributes such as invasion resistance, while eliminating the buffering effects of high species diversity. Theory predicts that this combination of environmental change and diversity loss increases the risk of abrupt and potentially irreversible ecosystem collapse, but long-term empirical evidence from natural systems is lacking. Here we demonstrate this relationship in a degraded but species-rich pyrogenic grassland in which the combined effects of fire suppression, invasion and trophic collapse have created a species-poor grassland that is highly productive, resilient to yearly climatic fluctuations, and resistant to invasion, but vulnerable to rapid collapse after the re-introduction of fire. We initially show how human disturbance has created a negative relationship between diversity and function, contrary to theoretical predictions. Fire prevention since the mid-nineteenth century is associated with the loss of plant species but it has stabilized high-yield annual production and invasion resistance, comparable to a managed high-yield low-diversity agricultural system. In managing for fire suppression, however, a hidden vulnerability to sudden environmental change emerges that is explained by the elimination of the buffering effects of high species diversity. With the re-introduction of fire, grasslands only persist in areas with remnant concentrations of native species, in which a range of rare and mostly functionally redundant plants proliferate after burning and prevent extensive invasion including a rapid conversion towards woodland. This research shows how biodiversity can be crucial for ecosystem stability despite appearing functionally insignificant beforehand, a relationship probably applicable to many ecosystems given the globally prevalent combination of intensive long-term land management and species loss. Here we demonstrate this relationship in a degraded but species-rich pyrogenic grassland in which the combined effects of fire suppression, invasion and trophic collapse have created a species-poor grassland that is highly productive, resilient to yearly climatic fluctuations, and resistant to invasion, but vulnerable to rapid collapse after the re-introduction of fire.We initially show how human disturbance has created a negative relationship between diversity and function, contrary to theoretical predictions3,4. Persistent disturbances obscure diversity-stability relationships because they can affect ecosystem function independently of diversity1-3, as when overgrazing directly decreases production and provides opportunities for invasion1,2. Because persistent disturbances can also drive species loss, false positivesmayarise between diversity and ecosystem function, in which reductions in diversity and function are correlated but have weak mechanistic connections. Long-term and persistent human disturbances have simultaneously altered the stability and diversity of ecological systems, with disturbances directly reducing functional attributes such as invasion resistance, while eliminating the buffering effects of high species diversity. Theory predicts that this combination of environmental change and diversity loss increases the risk of abrupt and potentially irreversible ecosystem collapse, but long-term empirical evidence from natural systems is lacking. Here we demonstrate this relationship in a degraded but species-rich pyrogenic grassland in which the combined effects of fire suppression, invasion and trophic collapse have created a species-poor grassland that is highly productive, resilient to yearly climatic fluctuations, and resistant to invasion, but vulnerable to rapid collapse after the re-introduction of fire. We initially show how human disturbance has created a negative relationship between diversity and function, contrary to theoretical predictions. Fire prevention since the mid-nineteenth century is associated with the loss of plant species but it has stabilized high-yield annual production and invasion resistance, comparable to a managed high-yield low-diversity agricultural system. In managing for fire suppression, however, a hidden vulnerability to sudden environmental change emerges that is explained by the elimination of the buffering effects of high species diversity. With the re-introduction of fire, grasslands only persist in areas with remnant concentrations of native species, in which a range of rare and mostly functionally redundant plants proliferate after burning and prevent extensive invasion including a rapid conversion towards woodland. This research shows how biodiversity can be crucial for ecosystem stability despite appearing functionally insignificant beforehand, a relationship probably applicable to many ecosystems given the globally prevalent combination of intensive long-term land management and species loss.Long-term and persistent human disturbances have simultaneously altered the stability and diversity of ecological systems, with disturbances directly reducing functional attributes such as invasion resistance, while eliminating the buffering effects of high species diversity. Theory predicts that this combination of environmental change and diversity loss increases the risk of abrupt and potentially irreversible ecosystem collapse, but long-term empirical evidence from natural systems is lacking. Here we demonstrate this relationship in a degraded but species-rich pyrogenic grassland in which the combined effects of fire suppression, invasion and trophic collapse have created a species-poor grassland that is highly productive, resilient to yearly climatic fluctuations, and resistant to invasion, but vulnerable to rapid collapse after the re-introduction of fire. We initially show how human disturbance has created a negative relationship between diversity and function, contrary to theoretical predictions. Fire prevention since the mid-nineteenth century is associated with the loss of plant species but it has stabilized high-yield annual production and invasion resistance, comparable to a managed high-yield low-diversity agricultural system. In managing for fire suppression, however, a hidden vulnerability to sudden environmental change emerges that is explained by the elimination of the buffering effects of high species diversity. With the re-introduction of fire, grasslands only persist in areas with remnant concentrations of native species, in which a range of rare and mostly functionally redundant plants proliferate after burning and prevent extensive invasion including a rapid conversion towards woodland. This research shows how biodiversity can be crucial for ecosystem stability despite appearing functionally insignificant beforehand, a relationship probably applicable to many ecosystems given the globally prevalent combination of intensive long-term land management and species loss. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | MacDougall, A. S. Turkington, R. Gellner, G. McCann, K. S. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: A. S. surname: MacDougall fullname: MacDougall, A. S. email: amacdo02@uoguelph.ca organization: Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: K. S. surname: McCann fullname: McCann, K. S. organization: Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: G. surname: Gellner fullname: Gellner, G. organization: Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada – sequence: 4 givenname: R. surname: Turkington fullname: Turkington, R. organization: Department of Botany, and Biodiversity Research Center, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=26901950$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23389543$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNp1kt2LEzEUxYOsuN3qk-8yKIKisyYzkzTzWOrXwqKgK74Z7qQ33SwzmW6SWe1_b8pW2y5dQgi5_M7J5eackCPXOyTkKaOnjJbynYM4eGRMivoBGbFqIvJKyMkRGVFayJzKUhyTkxCuKKWcTapH5LgoS1nzqhyRX-_tDfpg4ypr-xCy3zZeZst1JUR0MbscOnDZPN0G34DTmFmnPULAkN0MrUMPjW3X8thnqPuwSrou033bwjLgY_LQQBvwyeYckx8fP1zMPufnXz-dzabnueZSxBwaaQqhWWkqNJJRMwdOseG8pmkbigXOOSArCyN5AY2oKsZBVlBXqdzockxe3foufX89YIiqs0FjasJhPwTFCskrISZpGGPy4g561Q_epe5U8mesKFnNt9QCWlTWmT560GtTNS2ZrGkhBEtUfoBa4HosbfolY1N5j39-gNdLe612odMDUFpz7Kw-6Pp6T5CYiH_iAoYQ1Nn3b_vsm_vZ6cXP2Zd9-tlmVkPT4Vwtve3Ar9S__CTg5QaAoKE1PkXEhi0napqmSbfPap9S5tH8RxhV6xSrnRQnmt2htY0QberVg23v0by91YTk7Bbod771AP4XjIEBYQ |
| CODEN | NATUAS |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1186_s12898_015_0042_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2020_108938 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0306174 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11273_025_10055_2 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsufs_2020_00032 crossref_primary_10_1111_aec_13449 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs17172925 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecss_2014_03_019 crossref_primary_10_1002_pan3_10591 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2017_07_056 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_112415 crossref_primary_10_3103_S1068373923070099 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaridenv_2015_05_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2018_04_002 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_6028 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tfp_2024_100721 crossref_primary_10_1111_jvs_12199 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00442_018_4123_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecm_1425 crossref_primary_10_59876_a_3pp9_6avf crossref_primary_10_59876_a_9eba_jtk1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10841_024_00623_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s40823_016_0002_0 crossref_primary_10_3390_f15020322 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_2304 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2014_01_021 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1918960117 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2016_10_023 crossref_primary_10_1080_09524622_2023_2209052 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tplants_2019_03_009 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_aaa1788 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_025_07485_5 crossref_primary_10_1080_09640568_2020_1717934 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13157_025_01907_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_017_0516_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agrformet_2024_110260 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecog_07660 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pld_2024_06_001 crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_12648 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_12886 crossref_primary_10_1080_21642850_2019_1617150 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_2641 crossref_primary_10_3390_s23063199 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2023_110409 crossref_primary_10_3390_insects11020125 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10980_018_0660_x crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1721738115 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecocom_2019_04_001 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecy_4524 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2019_05_008 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_12382 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_3750 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pdisas_2021_100201 crossref_primary_10_1111_csp2_626 crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_1860 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41559_022_01702_5 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_1557 crossref_primary_10_1002_fee_1434 crossref_primary_10_1080_02827581_2015_1072238 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13943 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoinf_2024_102977 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_019_04362_w crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_915 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_12500 crossref_primary_10_1093_nsr_nwad237 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_017_1357_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s42977_020_00008_6 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_9453 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_ac5c9d crossref_primary_10_5194_hess_20_2151_2016 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jag_2025_104646 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2025_113819 crossref_primary_10_17163_lgr_n31_2020_02 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_17426 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12224_021_09404_9 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_013_0573_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2016_08_027 crossref_primary_10_3390_land13091337 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_017_6105_1 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_61621_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10750_017_3469_8 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep36550 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2022_e10704 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2015_03_014 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sjbs_2021_09_004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecss_2018_04_005 crossref_primary_10_3390_su10010029 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11104_025_07310_z crossref_primary_10_1002_oik_11153 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_1310 crossref_primary_10_1111_1462_2920_12243 crossref_primary_10_1177_1362480618787170 crossref_primary_10_2478_mgrsd_2023_0039 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2020_00147 crossref_primary_10_1186_2192_1709_2_26 crossref_primary_10_3390_su13041609 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1902046116 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0001433818090347 crossref_primary_10_2989_1814232X_2015_1009165 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_37395_y crossref_primary_10_1080_02508281_2020_1815412 crossref_primary_10_1080_10630732_2018_1524249 crossref_primary_10_1111_ecog_04985 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2022_160411 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaridenv_2022_104844 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10021_015_9875_8 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_17214 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_1782 crossref_primary_10_3390_land10111252 crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15092355 crossref_primary_10_1186_2192_1709_2_34 crossref_primary_10_3390_cli9120172 crossref_primary_10_1111_avsc_12506 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2020_117991 crossref_primary_10_1093_jpe_rtaf086 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_2604 crossref_primary_10_1186_s13750_018_0137_z crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2023_167479 crossref_primary_10_1111_rec_12102 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoleng_2021_106303 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoinf_2019_01_013 crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_13946 crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2022_1004553 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_13268 crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_9991266 crossref_primary_10_3390_f7030060 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10098_019_01718_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_70031 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_13506 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0006350922020166 crossref_primary_10_3390_su142114623 crossref_primary_10_1111_aec_12199 crossref_primary_10_1080_10383441_2017_1355873 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2015_08_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2021_107506 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2023_110918 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fecs_2022_100018 crossref_primary_10_1126_science_1251818 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2020_612794 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoinf_2016_09_006 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10843_025_00389_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2022_117043 crossref_primary_10_1080_01433768_2016_1249724 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecoleng_2025_107605 crossref_primary_10_1088_2515_7620_ad87b8 crossref_primary_10_1093_biosci_biz106 crossref_primary_10_3120_0024_9637_69_3_235 crossref_primary_10_3390_land11040575 crossref_primary_10_59876_a_12wx_5fc0 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep16832 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tranpol_2024_10_001 crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0092517 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_3719 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gecco_2025_e03819 crossref_primary_10_1111_geb_13147 crossref_primary_10_1111_csp2_13201 crossref_primary_10_2139_ssrn_5430417 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13280_013_0410_x crossref_primary_10_1002_eap_2014 crossref_primary_10_3389_fmars_2023_1169677 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2664_12928 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10661_025_14371_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isprsjprs_2021_05_008 crossref_primary_10_4081_jlimnol_2023_2138 crossref_primary_10_3390_insects11070417 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2014_10_001 crossref_primary_10_1080_1389224X_2020_1780139 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2019_05_064 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2021_107529 crossref_primary_10_1080_26395916_2025_2530104 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2164_14_820 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2016_05_144 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2021_109366 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2019_05_037 crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_09990 crossref_primary_10_3390_plants11101290 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_4452 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gecco_2025_e03726 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_70960_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_16680 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biocon_2018_11_027 crossref_primary_10_1038_ncomms12643 crossref_primary_10_1155_2020_6536374 crossref_primary_10_1111_btp_12940 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41559_020_01315_w crossref_primary_10_1002_pan3_10421 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00267_021_01500_y crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_14310 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_agee_2021_107316 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11056_022_09928_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ocecoaman_2020_105166 crossref_primary_10_3390_f10110944 crossref_primary_10_1038_srep43695 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_marpolbul_2015_11_004 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_9164 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10531_018_1662_3 crossref_primary_10_1111_1365_2745_14198 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tree_2018_04_012 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11295_018_1311_8 crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_18878 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_1822 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_9326_aacf6f crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy13082030 crossref_primary_10_3390_land14040813 crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_10077 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_zool_2015_08_003 crossref_primary_10_1111_oik_06376 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rama_2017_03_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_soilbio_2020_107947 crossref_primary_10_3390_agronomy12102507 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cub_2015_03_041 crossref_primary_10_1111_avsc_12476 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_baae_2018_10_003 crossref_primary_10_1111_conl_12372 crossref_primary_10_59717_j_xinn_geo_2024_100064 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph19084920 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10745_013_9611_y crossref_primary_10_2111_REM_D_13_00170_1 crossref_primary_10_1002_2017JG004173 crossref_primary_10_3389_fevo_2018_00041 crossref_primary_10_3389_fsufs_2020_00046 crossref_primary_10_1890_15_0288_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_foreco_2023_121019 crossref_primary_10_3390_f14010039 crossref_primary_10_1080_00219266_2023_2264617 crossref_primary_10_5209_MBOT_59427 crossref_primary_10_1111_gcb_16086 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11274_023_03848_1 crossref_primary_10_1186_1472_6785_14_1 crossref_primary_10_1111_ele_12213 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2019_105954 crossref_primary_10_1111_1758_5899_13301 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolind_2024_111990 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2118156119 crossref_primary_10_1002_ece3_3771 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2024_142079 crossref_primary_10_1080_01431161_2016_1264025 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2015_11_015 crossref_primary_10_1088_1755_1315_457_1_012026 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eiar_2015_10_006 crossref_primary_10_1111_emr_12085 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10530_016_1064_y crossref_primary_10_1111_faf_12041 crossref_primary_10_1111_conl_12390 crossref_primary_10_1002_ecs2_4520 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ecolmodel_2015_11_014 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1038/nature10824 10.1038/nature07840 10.1890/04-1733 10.1038/37348 10.1073/pnas.96.4.1463 10.1038/289674a0 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00483.x 10.1890/04-0669 10.1007/978-1-4899-7214-9 10.1038/35012234 10.1038/nature11018 10.1515/9781400834167 10.1126/science.1059199 10.1073/pnas.0904946106 10.1126/science.1210657 10.1890/03-3050 10.1126/science.1210465 10.1038/nature08227 10.1126/science.1163886 10.1126/science.1133258 10.1038/nature06111 10.1126/science.1101867 10.1038/472045a 10.1038/nature04742 10.1038/nature11118 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Springer Nature Limited 2013 2014 INIST-CNRS COPYRIGHT 2013 Nature Publishing Group Copyright Nature Publishing Group Feb 7, 2013 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Springer Nature Limited 2013 – notice: 2014 INIST-CNRS – notice: COPYRIGHT 2013 Nature Publishing Group – notice: Copyright Nature Publishing Group Feb 7, 2013 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM ATWCN 3V. 7QG 7QL 7QP 7QR 7RV 7SN 7SS 7ST 7T5 7TG 7TK 7TM 7TO 7U9 7X2 7X7 7XB 88A 88E 88G 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABJCF ABUWG AEUYN AFKRA ARAPS ATCPS AZQEC BBNVY BEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BKSAR C1K CCPQU D1I DWQXO FR3 FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH H94 HCIFZ K9. KB. KB0 KL. L6V LK8 M0K M0S M1P M2M M2O M2P M7N M7P M7S MBDVC NAPCQ P5Z P62 P64 PATMY PCBAR PDBOC PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PSYQQ PTHSS PYCSY Q9U R05 RC3 S0X SOI 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1038/nature11869 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Gale In Context: Middle School ProQuest Central (Corporate) Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Chemoreception Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Database Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Environment Abstracts Immunology Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Agricultural Science Collection Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Biology Database (Alumni Edition) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Psychology Database (Alumni) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest Pharma Collection Public Health Database (ProQuest) Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) Research Library (Alumni) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Sustainability ProQuest Central UK/Ireland Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials - QC Biological Science Collection eLibrary ProQuest Central Technology Collection Natural Science Collection Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Research Library AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Materials Science Database Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition) Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest Engineering Collection Biological Sciences Agricultural Science Database Health & Medical Collection (Alumni) Medical Database Psychology Database (ProQuest) Research Library Science Database Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biological Science Database Engineering Database Research Library (Corporate) Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest advanced technologies & aerospace journals ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Database Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Materials Science Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic (retired) ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest One Psychology Engineering collection Environmental Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic University of Michigan Genetics Abstracts SIRS Editorial Environment Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Agricultural Science Database ProQuest One Psychology Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials Nucleic Acids Abstracts elibrary ProQuest AP Science SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Central China Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Sustainability Health Research Premium Collection Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Natural Science Collection Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection Chemoreception Abstracts ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Engineering Database Virology and AIDS Abstracts ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database Agricultural Science Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection ProQuest Technology Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database Ecology Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Science Collection Entomology Abstracts Nursing & Allied Health Premium ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Environmental Science Database ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) University of Michigan Technology Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) SIRS Editorial Materials Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Pharma Collection ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Genetics Abstracts ProQuest Engineering Collection Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Materials Science Database ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Materials Science Collection ProQuest Public Health ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni) ProQuest SciTech Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest Psychology Journals Animal Behavior Abstracts Materials Science & Engineering Collection Immunology Abstracts Environment Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | MEDLINE Agricultural Science Database MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: PATMY name: Environmental Science Database url: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Sciences (General) Physics |
| EISSN | 1476-4687 |
| EndPage | 89 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 2929207181 A318902661 23389543 26901950 10_1038_nature11869 |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article |
| GeographicLocations | Canada |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Canada |
| GroupedDBID | --- --Z -DZ -ET -~X .55 .CO .XZ 00M 07C 0R~ 0WA 123 186 1OL 1VR 29M 2KS 2XV 39C 3V. 4.4 41X 53G 5RE 6TJ 70F 7RV 7X2 7X7 7XC 85S 88A 88E 88I 8AF 8AO 8C1 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8G5 8R4 8R5 8WZ 97F 97L A6W A7Z A8Z AAEEF AAHBH AAHTB AAIKC AAKAB AAKAS AAMNW AASDW AAYEP AAYZH AAZLF ABAWZ ABDBF ABDQB ABFSI ABIVO ABJCF ABJNI ABLJU ABOCM ABPEJ ABPPZ ABUWG ABWJO ABZEH ACBEA ACBWK ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACIWK ACKOT ACMJI ACNCT ACPRK ACUHS ACWUS ADBBV ADFRT ADUKH ADYSU ADZCM AENEX AEUYN AFFNX AFKRA AFLOW AFRAH AFSHS AGAYW AGHSJ AGHTU AGNAY AGSOS AHMBA AHSBF AIDAL AIDUJ ALFFA ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMTXH APEBS ARAPS ARMCB ARTTT ASPBG ATCPS ATWCN AVWKF AXYYD AZFZN AZQEC B0M BBNVY BCU BDKGC BEC BENPR BGLVJ BHPHI BIN BKEYQ BKKNO BKSAR BLC BPHCQ BVXVI CCPQU CJ0 CS3 D1I D1J D1K DO4 DU5 DWQXO E.- E.L EAD EAP EAS EAZ EBC EBD EBO EBS ECC EE. EJD EMB EMF EMH EMK EMOBN EPL EPS ESE ESN ESX EX3 EXGXG F5P FEDTE FQGFK FSGXE FYUFA GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ HMCUK HVGLF HZ~ I-F IAO ICQ IEA IEP IGS IH2 IHR INH INR IOF IPY ISR ITC K6- KB. KOO L6V L7B LK5 LK8 LSO M0K M0L M1P M2M M2O M2P M7P M7R M7S N9A NAPCQ NEJ NEPJS O9- OBC OES OHH OMK OVD P-O P2P P62 PATMY PCBAR PDBOC PEA PKN PM3 PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO PSYQQ PTHSS PYCSY Q2X R05 RND RNS RNT RNTTT RXW S0X SC5 SHXYY SIXXV SJFOW SJN SNYQT SOJ SV3 TAE TAOOD TBHMF TDRGL TEORI TH9 TN5 TSG TUS TWZ U5U UIG UKHRP UKR UMD UQL VQA VVN WH7 WOW X7M XIH XKW XZL Y6R YAE YCJ YFH YIF YIN YNT YOC YQT YR2 YR5 YXB YZZ Z5M ZCA ZE2 ZKB ~02 ~7V ~88 ~8M ~KM AARCD AAYXX ABFSG ABUFD ACSTC ADXHL AETEA AEZWR AFANA AFFHD AIXLP ALPWD ATHPR CITATION PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PPXIY PQGLB .-4 .GJ .HR 08P 1CY 1VW 354 3EH 3O- 41~ 42X 4R4 663 79B 9M8 AAJYS AAVBQ AAYOK ABDPE ABEFU ABMOR ABNNU ABTAH ACBNA ACBTR ACRPL ACTDY ADNMO ADRHT AFBBN AFFDN AFHKK AGCDD AGGDT AGOIJ AIYXT AJUXI BCR BES BKOMP DB5 FA8 FAC HG6 IQODW J5H L-9 LGEZI LOTEE MVM N4W NADUK NFIDA NXXTH ODYON OHT PV9 QS- R4F RHI SKT TUD UAO UBY UHB USG VOH X7L XOL YJ6 YQI YQJ YV5 YXA YYP YYQ ZCG ZGI ZHY ZKG ZY4 ~G0 CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM ACMFV AEIIB PMFND 7QG 7QL 7QP 7QR 7SN 7SS 7ST 7T5 7TG 7TK 7TM 7TO 7U9 7XB 8FD 8FK C1K ESTFP FR3 H94 K9. KL. M7N MBDVC P64 PKEHL PQEST PQUKI PRINS Q9U RC3 SOI 7X8 ADGHP PUEGO |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c586t-ab8f26c13f4ef810fda50eb5590559f0e2ed5ae132f852ab64415a84a945aebc3 |
| IEDL.DBID | M7P |
| ISICitedReferencesCount | 269 |
| ISICitedReferencesURI | http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000314741200039&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| ISSN | 0028-0836 1476-4687 |
| IngestDate | Mon Sep 08 13:52:50 EDT 2025 Tue Oct 28 03:43:51 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 13:21:11 EST 2025 Sat Nov 29 11:47:13 EST 2025 Tue Jun 10 15:33:56 EDT 2025 Sun Nov 23 08:52:25 EST 2025 Wed Nov 26 10:03:55 EST 2025 Mon Nov 24 14:49:09 EST 2025 Thu Apr 03 07:00:34 EDT 2025 Wed Apr 02 07:27:11 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 04:12:47 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 21:48:59 EST 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:38:05 EST 2025 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 7435 |
| Keywords | Ecological damage Ecosystem Loss Vulnerability Biodiversity Long term Anthropogenic factor |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c586t-ab8f26c13f4ef810fda50eb5590559f0e2ed5ae132f852ab64415a84a945aebc3 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| PMID | 23389543 |
| PQID | 1321123195 |
| PQPubID | 40569 |
| PageCount | 4 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1285466708 proquest_journals_1321123195 gale_infotracmisc_A318902661 gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A318902661 gale_infotraccpiq_318902661 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A318902661 gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A318902661 gale_incontextgauss_ATWCN_A318902661 pubmed_primary_23389543 pascalfrancis_primary_26901950 crossref_primary_10_1038_nature11869 crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_nature11869 springer_journals_10_1038_nature11869 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2013-02-07 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2013-02-07 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2013 text: 2013-02-07 day: 07 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
| PublicationSubtitle | International weekly journal of science |
| PublicationTitle | Nature (London) |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Nature |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Nature |
| PublicationYear | 2013 |
| Publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK Nature Publishing Group |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Nature Publishing Group UK – name: Nature Publishing Group |
| References | Loreau (CR3) 2010 MacDougall (CR24) 2005; 86 Jackson (CR9) 2001; 293 Wohl, Arora, Gladstone (CR20) 2004; 85 McCann (CR4) 2000; 405 MacDougall, Turkington (CR26) 2005; 86 Yodzis (CR12) 1981; 289 May (CR10) 1973 Ives, Carpenter (CR1) 2007; 317 Staver, Archibald, Levin (CR16) 2011; 334 Rietkerk, Dekker, de Ruiter, van de Koppel (CR7) 2004; 305 Tilman, Reich, Knops (CR15) 2006; 441 Elton (CR11) 1958 Hirota, Holmgren, Van Nes, Scheffer (CR17) 2011; 334 Wittebolle (CR14) 2009; 458 Hector (CR8) 2011; 472 Yachi, Loreau (CR23) 1999; 96 Scheffer (CR18) 2009; 461 Harley, Paine (CR25) 2009; 106 Vonlanthan (CR13) 2012; 482 Bowman (CR21) 2009; 324 Naeem, Li (CR19) 1997; 390 Kéfi (CR6) 2007; 449 Hooper (CR2) 2012; 486 MacDougall, Beckwith, Maslovat (CR22) 2004; 18 Barnosky (CR5) 2012; 486 AR Ives (BFnature11869_CR1) 2007; 317 L Wittebolle (BFnature11869_CR14) 2009; 458 S Yachi (BFnature11869_CR23) 1999; 96 M Rietkerk (BFnature11869_CR7) 2004; 305 S Kéfi (BFnature11869_CR6) 2007; 449 AS MacDougall (BFnature11869_CR24) 2005; 86 S Naeem (BFnature11869_CR19) 1997; 390 M Hirota (BFnature11869_CR17) 2011; 334 M Scheffer (BFnature11869_CR18) 2009; 461 AS MacDougall (BFnature11869_CR26) 2005; 86 AS MacDougall (BFnature11869_CR22) 2004; 18 A Hector (BFnature11869_CR8) 2011; 472 DL Wohl (BFnature11869_CR20) 2004; 85 P Yodzis (BFnature11869_CR12) 1981; 289 CDG Harley (BFnature11869_CR25) 2009; 106 DU Hooper (BFnature11869_CR2) 2012; 486 P Vonlanthan (BFnature11869_CR13) 2012; 482 AD Barnosky (BFnature11869_CR5) 2012; 486 M Loreau (BFnature11869_CR3) 2010 CS Elton (BFnature11869_CR11) 1958 D Tilman (BFnature11869_CR15) 2006; 441 AC Staver (BFnature11869_CR16) 2011; 334 RM May (BFnature11869_CR10) 1973 JBC Jackson (BFnature11869_CR9) 2001; 293 KS McCann (BFnature11869_CR4) 2000; 405 DMJS Bowman (BFnature11869_CR21) 2009; 324 21475190 - Nature. 2011 Apr 7;472(7341):45-6 22678289 - Nature. 2012 May 02;486(7401):105-8 19727193 - Nature. 2009 Sep 3;461(7260):53-9 22678279 - Nature. 2012 Jun 06;486(7401):52-8 22337055 - Nature. 2012 Feb 15;482(7385):357-62 17615333 - Science. 2007 Jul 6;317(5834):58-62 11474098 - Science. 2001 Jul 27;293(5530):629-37 19390038 - Science. 2009 Apr 24;324(5926):481-4 10821283 - Nature. 2000 May 11;405(6783):228-33 15448261 - Science. 2004 Sep 24;305(5692):1926-9 9990046 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Feb 16;96(4):1463-8 21998389 - Science. 2011 Oct 14;334(6053):230-2 19270679 - Nature. 2009 Apr 2;458(7238):623-6 16738658 - Nature. 2006 Jun 1;441(7093):629-32 21998390 - Science. 2011 Oct 14;334(6053):232-5 17851524 - Nature. 2007 Sep 13;449(7159):213-7 19541649 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jul 7;106(27):11172-6 |
| References_xml | – year: 1973 ident: CR10 publication-title: Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems – volume: 482 start-page: 357 year: 2012 end-page: 362 ident: CR13 article-title: Eutrophication causes speciation reversal in whitefish adaptive radiations publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature10824 – volume: 458 start-page: 623 year: 2009 end-page: 626 ident: CR14 article-title: Initial community evenness favours functionality under selective stress publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature07840 – volume: 86 start-page: 3354 year: 2005 end-page: 3363 ident: CR24 article-title: Response of diversity and invasibility to burning in a northern oak savanna publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.1890/04-1733 – volume: 390 start-page: 507 year: 1997 end-page: 509 ident: CR19 article-title: Biodiversity enhances ecosystem reliability publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/37348 – volume: 96 start-page: 1463 year: 1999 end-page: 1468 ident: CR23 article-title: Biodiversity and ecosystem productivity in a fluctuating environment: the insurance hypothesis publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.4.1463 – volume: 289 start-page: 674 year: 1981 end-page: 676 ident: CR12 article-title: The stability of real ecosystems publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/289674a0 – volume: 18 start-page: 455 year: 2004 end-page: 465 ident: CR22 article-title: Defining conservation strategies with historical perspectives: a case study from a degraded oak grassland ecosystem publication-title: Conserv. Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00483.x – volume: 86 start-page: 42 year: 2005 end-page: 55 ident: CR26 article-title: Are invasive species the drivers or passengers of change in degraded ecosystems? publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.1890/04-0669 – year: 1958 ident: CR11 publication-title: Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-7214-9 – volume: 405 start-page: 228 year: 2000 end-page: 233 ident: CR4 article-title: The diversity–stability debate publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/35012234 – volume: 486 start-page: 52 year: 2012 end-page: 58 ident: CR5 article-title: Approaching a state shift in Earth’s biosphere publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature11018 – year: 2010 ident: CR3 publication-title: From Populations to Ecosystems: Theoretical Foundations for a New Ecological Synthesis doi: 10.1515/9781400834167 – volume: 293 start-page: 629 year: 2001 end-page: 637 ident: CR9 article-title: Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1059199 – volume: 106 start-page: 11172 year: 2009 end-page: 11176 ident: CR25 article-title: Contingencies and compounded rare perturbations dictate sudden distributional shifts during periods of gradual climate change publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.0904946106 – volume: 334 start-page: 232 year: 2011 end-page: 235 ident: CR17 article-title: Global resilience of tropical forest and savanna to critical transitions publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1210657 – volume: 85 start-page: 1534 year: 2004 end-page: 1540 ident: CR20 article-title: Functional redundancy supports biodiversity and ecosystem function in a closed and constant environment publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.1890/03-3050 – volume: 334 start-page: 230 year: 2011 end-page: 232 ident: CR16 article-title: The global extent and determinants of savanna and forest as alternative biome states publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1210465 – volume: 461 start-page: 53 year: 2009 end-page: 59 ident: CR18 article-title: Early-warning signals for critical transitions publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature08227 – volume: 324 start-page: 481 year: 2009 end-page: 484 ident: CR21 article-title: Fire in the earth system publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1163886 – volume: 317 start-page: 58 year: 2007 end-page: 62 ident: CR1 article-title: Stability and diversity of ecosystems publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1133258 – volume: 449 start-page: 213 year: 2007 end-page: 217 ident: CR6 article-title: Spatial vegetation patterns and imminent desertification in Mediterranean arid ecosystems publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature06111 – volume: 305 start-page: 1926 year: 2004 end-page: 1929 ident: CR7 article-title: Self-organized patchiness and catastrophic shifts in ecosystems publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1101867 – volume: 472 start-page: 45 year: 2011 end-page: 46 ident: CR8 article-title: Diversity favors productivity publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/472045a – volume: 441 start-page: 629 year: 2006 end-page: 632 ident: CR15 article-title: Biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a decade long grassland experiment publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature04742 – volume: 486 start-page: 105 year: 2012 end-page: 108 ident: CR2 article-title: A global synthesis reveals biodiversity loss as a major driver of ecosystem change publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature11118 – volume: 441 start-page: 629 year: 2006 ident: BFnature11869_CR15 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature04742 – volume: 458 start-page: 623 year: 2009 ident: BFnature11869_CR14 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature07840 – volume-title: Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems year: 1973 ident: BFnature11869_CR10 – volume: 405 start-page: 228 year: 2000 ident: BFnature11869_CR4 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/35012234 – volume: 106 start-page: 11172 year: 2009 ident: BFnature11869_CR25 publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.0904946106 – volume-title: Ecology of Invasions by Animals and Plants year: 1958 ident: BFnature11869_CR11 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4899-7214-9 – volume: 317 start-page: 58 year: 2007 ident: BFnature11869_CR1 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1133258 – volume: 472 start-page: 45 year: 2011 ident: BFnature11869_CR8 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/472045a – volume: 86 start-page: 42 year: 2005 ident: BFnature11869_CR26 publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.1890/04-0669 – volume: 293 start-page: 629 year: 2001 ident: BFnature11869_CR9 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1059199 – volume: 461 start-page: 53 year: 2009 ident: BFnature11869_CR18 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature08227 – volume: 18 start-page: 455 year: 2004 ident: BFnature11869_CR22 publication-title: Conserv. Biol. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2004.00483.x – volume: 334 start-page: 232 year: 2011 ident: BFnature11869_CR17 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1210657 – volume: 486 start-page: 52 year: 2012 ident: BFnature11869_CR5 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature11018 – volume: 86 start-page: 3354 year: 2005 ident: BFnature11869_CR24 publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.1890/04-1733 – volume: 324 start-page: 481 year: 2009 ident: BFnature11869_CR21 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1163886 – volume: 334 start-page: 230 year: 2011 ident: BFnature11869_CR16 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1210465 – volume: 96 start-page: 1463 year: 1999 ident: BFnature11869_CR23 publication-title: Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.96.4.1463 – volume: 486 start-page: 105 year: 2012 ident: BFnature11869_CR2 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature11118 – volume: 449 start-page: 213 year: 2007 ident: BFnature11869_CR6 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature06111 – volume: 390 start-page: 507 year: 1997 ident: BFnature11869_CR19 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/37348 – volume-title: From Populations to Ecosystems: Theoretical Foundations for a New Ecological Synthesis year: 2010 ident: BFnature11869_CR3 doi: 10.1515/9781400834167 – volume: 482 start-page: 357 year: 2012 ident: BFnature11869_CR13 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature10824 – volume: 289 start-page: 674 year: 1981 ident: BFnature11869_CR12 publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/289674a0 – volume: 305 start-page: 1926 year: 2004 ident: BFnature11869_CR7 publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1101867 – volume: 85 start-page: 1534 year: 2004 ident: BFnature11869_CR20 publication-title: Ecology doi: 10.1890/03-3050 – reference: 11474098 - Science. 2001 Jul 27;293(5530):629-37 – reference: 15448261 - Science. 2004 Sep 24;305(5692):1926-9 – reference: 17615333 - Science. 2007 Jul 6;317(5834):58-62 – reference: 21475190 - Nature. 2011 Apr 7;472(7341):45-6 – reference: 19541649 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jul 7;106(27):11172-6 – reference: 16738658 - Nature. 2006 Jun 1;441(7093):629-32 – reference: 17851524 - Nature. 2007 Sep 13;449(7159):213-7 – reference: 10821283 - Nature. 2000 May 11;405(6783):228-33 – reference: 21998390 - Science. 2011 Oct 14;334(6053):232-5 – reference: 21998389 - Science. 2011 Oct 14;334(6053):230-2 – reference: 19390038 - Science. 2009 Apr 24;324(5926):481-4 – reference: 22678279 - Nature. 2012 Jun 06;486(7401):52-8 – reference: 19727193 - Nature. 2009 Sep 3;461(7260):53-9 – reference: 9990046 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Feb 16;96(4):1463-8 – reference: 22337055 - Nature. 2012 Feb 15;482(7385):357-62 – reference: 22678289 - Nature. 2012 May 02;486(7401):105-8 – reference: 19270679 - Nature. 2009 Apr 2;458(7238):623-6 |
| SSID | ssj0005174 |
| Score | 2.5424714 |
| Snippet | Persistent anthropogenic disturbance is shown simultaneously to drive plant species loss and stabilize some attributes of ecosystem function, analogous to a... Long-term and persistent human disturbances have simultaneously altered the stability and diversity of ecological systems, with disturbances directly reducing... Here we demonstrate this relationship in a degraded but species-rich pyrogenic grassland in which the combined effects of fire suppression, invasion and... |
| SourceID | proquest gale pubmed pascalfrancis crossref springer |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 86 |
| SubjectTerms | 631/158/670 Animal, plant and microbial ecology Applied ecology Biodiversity Biological and medical sciences Biological diversity Biomass Climate Change Collapse Competition Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife Ecological function Ecology - methods Ecosystem Ecosystems Endangered & extinct species Environmental conditions Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration Environmental protection Fire prevention Fires Flowers & plants Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetic diversity Grasses Grasslands Human Activities Human beings Humanities and Social Sciences Influence on nature Introduced Species Invasive species letter multidisciplinary Native species Observations Poaceae - growth & development Population Dynamics Science Trees - growth & development |
| Title | Diversity loss with persistent human disturbance increases vulnerability to ecosystem collapse |
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/nature11869 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23389543 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1321123195 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1285466708 |
| Volume | 494 |
| WOSCitedRecordID | wos000314741200039&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAQT databaseName: Nature customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: RNT dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.nature.com providerName: Nature Publishing – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: P5Z dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/hightechjournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Agricultural Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: M0K dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/agriculturejournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Biological Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: M7P dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: PCBAR dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/eaasdb providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Engineering Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: M7S dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Environmental Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: PATMY dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/environmentalscience providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Health & Medical Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: 7X7 dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Materials Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: KB. dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/materialsscijournals providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: 7RV dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Psychology Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: M2M dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/psychology providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Public Health Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: 8C1 dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Research Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: M2O dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/pqrl providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: Science Database customDbUrl: eissn: 1476-4687 dateEnd: 20241207 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0005174 issn: 0028-0836 databaseCode: M2P dateStart: 19880107 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/sciencejournals providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpR1db9Mw0GIbSEgI2PgKG5VBgwFSmJuPxnlCXdkEmlqirUDhgchxnKlSlWZNO4l_z53jfoQVXnjISYnPJzs-n-_s8x0h-wqW5EBxZfM0BAPFSZQtnMDBA0cvSVkKFlmqk00EvR4fDMLIbLiVxq1yLhO1oE7HEvfID8FqAtUAGMZ_X1zamDUKT1dNCo0NsoVRElztuhctXTz-iMJs7ucxlx9WYTObmJCptiIZuXynECX8o6xKbrFO-7x2cqoXpJN7_9uV--SuUUVpu-KdbXJD5TvklnYJleUO2TbTvqSvTWzqNw_Izw9zPw46gs5Q3MalBX4BbsmnVKf8oym8zSYJMhQd5qiXlkDmajZCMtob9xedjilYvlUgaaq5sSjVQ_Ll5Ljf-WibFA229HlraouEZ05LNt3MUxlvsiwVPlMJmCkMnowpR6W-UNDjjPuOSFD78gX3ROjB50S6j8hmPs7VE0K5C1UTGTDlJvow12klLGMhDwKRZF5mkbfzYYqliV-OaTRGsT5Hd3m8MqYW2V8gF1XYjr-g4XjHGAgjR0-bCzEry7jd_9bpxW0QdyFDBcYiL9ahfTo_qyEdGKRsDO2SwtxvgN5hiK0a5m4NUxbDy3il9FWt9KIa4nVk9mqIIBdkrbhRY-LFf3AwB1noM6g_Z8_YCK4yXvKmRZ4vipE0OuPlajwDHLx122oFjFvkcTUblsRd0IB9z7XIy_n0WCF-fQSe_rsRu-S2o_OPoIv0HtmcTmbqGbkpr6bDctIgG8HZV4SDQEMOkHeaDbJ1dNyLzuDt9OgdwC47Reh0NfysYdTQskLDc4CR_wPqRe1-9_tvqp5q9w |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB6VAgIJAS0v01IW1PKSrG78XB8QilqqRi0RagP0hLHXu1WkyHHjpKh_it_IjB9JTAO3Hjj4YO94bO_OzM54v50B2FQ4JftKKFMkAQYoVqzMyPItWnB04oQnGJElRbEJv9sVJyfB5yX4Ve-FIVhlbRMLQ50MJf0j38aoCV0DFBj3Q3ZmUtUoWl2tS2iUYnGgLn5iyJa_7-zi-G5Z1t7H3s6-WVUVMKUrvLEZxUJbnmzZ2lFatLhOIperGD1rjofmylKJGyl8nhauFcXkMLiRcKLAwcuxtJHvNbiOdrxFEDL_6OsMUvJH1udqPyC3xXaZprNFBaAaM2A1D9zJohzHRJfFNBZ5u5dWaosJcO_e_9Z19-Fu5WqzdqkbK7Ck0lW4WUBeZb4KK5VZy9mbKvf22wfwfbfGqbABdh6j39QsoyuoDemYFSUNWYJnk1FMCsP6KfndObI5nwyITYE2vmDjIcPIvkyUzQpty3L1EL5cyRc_guV0mKonwISNt8bS58qOi8Vqy4u55oHw_SjWjjbgXS0Woazys1OZkEFY4ARsEc7JkAGbU-KsTEvyFzKSr5ASfaSEJDqNJnketnvfdrphG815wMlBM-DlIrLO8VGD6HVFpIf4XjKq9m_g11EKsQblWoNSZv2zcK71VaP1tBziRWzWG4Ro92SjeaOhNNN-sKjGWuByvL9Wh7AyzHk40wUDXkybiTWBDVM1nCAN7Sr2PJ8LAx6X2jdjbqOH7zq2AVu1Os4xvzwCT__9Es_h1n7v02F42OkerMFtq6i1QnDwdVgejybqGdyQ5-N-PtooLA2DH1etn78Baqi75g |
| linkToPdf | http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9NAEB6V8hASAlpepqUsqOUlWdms7Xh9QChKiIiKoooW0RPGj90qUmS7cVLUv8avY8aPNKaBWw8cfLB3PLZ355ud8c7OAOwqnJJdJZUpYw8dFBEqMxCuoAVHO4x5jB5ZXBSbcEcjeXzsHazBr3ovDIVV1jqxUNRxGtE_8hZ6TWgaoMA4LV2FRRz0Bx-yU5MqSNFKa11OoxSRfXX-E923_P2wj2O9J8Tg41Hvk1lVGDAjR3ZmZhBKLTpR29K20rLNdRw4XIVoZXM8NFdCxU6g8NlaOiIIyXhwAmkHno2Xw8hCvtfgumuhFNMu9d5SeMkfGaCrvYHckq0yZWebikE1ZsNqTriTBTmOjy4La6yyfC-t2haT4eDe_9yN9-FuZYKzbomZDVhTySbcLEJho3wTNip1l7M3VU7utw_ge7-OX2ET7EhGv69ZRlcQJcmMFaUOWYxn82lIQGLjhOzxHNmczSfEpohCPmezlKHHXybQZgUKs1w9hK9X8sWPYD1JE_UEmLTw1jByubLCYhFbdEKuuSddNwi1rQ14V4uIH1V526l8yMQv4gcs6S_JkwG7C-KsTFfyFzKSNZ8SgCQkAyfBPM_97tG33sjvopr3OBluBrxcRTY8_NIgel0R6RTfKwqqfR34dZRarEG51aCMsvGpv9T6qtF6Ug7xKjbbDULUh1GjeacBoEU_CKq95jkc76-h4VcKO_cvcGHAi0UzsaYgxESlc6Sh3cadjsulAY9LJF4wt9Dyd2zLgL0amkvML4_A03-_xHO4hbD0Pw9H-1twWxQlWChKfBvWZ9O5egY3orPZOJ_uFEqHwY-rhudvCf_EQQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Diversity+loss+with+persistent+human+disturbance+increases+vulnerability+to+ecosystem+collapse&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.au=MACDOUGALL%2C+A.+S&rft.au=MCCANN%2C+K.+S&rft.au=GELLNER%2C+G&rft.au=TURKINGTON%2C+R&rft.date=2013-02-07&rft.pub=Nature+Publishing+Group&rft.issn=0028-0836&rft.volume=494&rft.issue=7435&rft.spage=86&rft.epage=89&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature11869&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=26901950 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0028-0836&client=summon |