A single‐cell RNA expression atlas of normal, preneoplastic and tumorigenic states in the human breast

To examine global changes in breast heterogeneity across different states, we determined the single‐cell transcriptomes of > 340,000 cells encompassing normal breast, preneoplastic BRCA1 +/– tissue, the major breast cancer subtypes, and pairs of tumors and involved lymph nodes. Elucidation of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:The EMBO journal Jg. 40; H. 11; S. e107333 - n/a
Hauptverfasser: Pal, Bhupinder, Chen, Yunshun, Vaillant, François, Capaldo, Bianca D, Joyce, Rachel, Song, Xiaoyu, Bryant, Vanessa L, Penington, Jocelyn S, Di Stefano, Leon, Tubau Ribera, Nina, Wilcox, Stephen, Mann, Gregory B, Papenfuss, Anthony T, Lindeman, Geoffrey J, Smyth, Gordon K, Visvader, Jane E
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.06.2021
Springer Nature B.V
John Wiley and Sons Inc
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ISSN:0261-4189, 1460-2075, 1460-2075
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Abstract To examine global changes in breast heterogeneity across different states, we determined the single‐cell transcriptomes of > 340,000 cells encompassing normal breast, preneoplastic BRCA1 +/– tissue, the major breast cancer subtypes, and pairs of tumors and involved lymph nodes. Elucidation of the normal breast microenvironment revealed striking changes in the stroma of post‐menopausal women. Single‐cell profiling of 34 treatment‐naive primary tumors, including estrogen receptor (ER) + , HER2 + , and triple‐negative breast cancers, revealed comparable diversity among cancer cells and a discrete subset of cycling cells. The transcriptomes of preneoplastic BRCA1 +/– tissue versus tumors highlighted global changes in the immune microenvironment. Within the tumor immune landscape, proliferative CD8 + T cells characterized triple‐negative and HER2 + cancers but not ER + tumors, while all subtypes comprised cycling tumor‐associated macrophages, thus invoking potentially different immunotherapy targets. Copy number analysis of paired ER + tumors and lymph nodes indicated seeding by genetically distinct clones or mass migration of primary tumor cells into axillary lymph nodes. This large‐scale integration of patient samples provides a high‐resolution map of cell diversity in normal and cancerous human breast. Synopsis To examine global changes in breast heterogeneity across different states, this gene expression resource integrates large‐scale patient samples from diverse tissue states and breast cancer subtypes, offering a refined high‐resolution map of cell diversity in the normal and cancerous human mammary gland. Single‐cell transcriptome analyses profile > 340,000 cells encompassing normal breast, preneoplastic BRCA1 +/– tissue, the major breast cancer subtypes, and metastatic lymph nodes. Pre‐ to post‐menopause transition is associated with marked stromal changes, with decreased PDGFRb and matrix‐associated genes in fibroblasts. Progression from preneoplasia to tumors correlates with increased immune infiltration in BRCA1 mutation carriers. Tumor epithelial compartments show comparable diversity in different breast cancer subtypes. Cycling CD8 + T‐cells are reduced in estrogen receptor (ER) + tumors, suggesting different immunoregulatory patterns. Both clonal selection and mass migration contribute to lymph node metastases in patients with ER + cancer. Graphical Abstract A large‐scale gene expression resource integrates diverse tissue samples and reveals unexpected heterogeneity of breast cancer subtypes.
AbstractList To examine global changes in breast heterogeneity across different states, we determined the single-cell transcriptomes of > 340,000 cells encompassing normal breast, preneoplastic BRCA1+/- tissue, the major breast cancer subtypes, and pairs of tumors and involved lymph nodes. Elucidation of the normal breast microenvironment revealed striking changes in the stroma of post-menopausal women. Single-cell profiling of 34 treatment-naive primary tumors, including estrogen receptor (ER)+ , HER2+ , and triple-negative breast cancers, revealed comparable diversity among cancer cells and a discrete subset of cycling cells. The transcriptomes of preneoplastic BRCA1+/- tissue versus tumors highlighted global changes in the immune microenvironment. Within the tumor immune landscape, proliferative CD8+ T cells characterized triple-negative and HER2+ cancers but not ER+ tumors, while all subtypes comprised cycling tumor-associated macrophages, thus invoking potentially different immunotherapy targets. Copy number analysis of paired ER+ tumors and lymph nodes indicated seeding by genetically distinct clones or mass migration of primary tumor cells into axillary lymph nodes. This large-scale integration of patient samples provides a high-resolution map of cell diversity in normal and cancerous human breast.To examine global changes in breast heterogeneity across different states, we determined the single-cell transcriptomes of > 340,000 cells encompassing normal breast, preneoplastic BRCA1+/- tissue, the major breast cancer subtypes, and pairs of tumors and involved lymph nodes. Elucidation of the normal breast microenvironment revealed striking changes in the stroma of post-menopausal women. Single-cell profiling of 34 treatment-naive primary tumors, including estrogen receptor (ER)+ , HER2+ , and triple-negative breast cancers, revealed comparable diversity among cancer cells and a discrete subset of cycling cells. The transcriptomes of preneoplastic BRCA1+/- tissue versus tumors highlighted global changes in the immune microenvironment. Within the tumor immune landscape, proliferative CD8+ T cells characterized triple-negative and HER2+ cancers but not ER+ tumors, while all subtypes comprised cycling tumor-associated macrophages, thus invoking potentially different immunotherapy targets. Copy number analysis of paired ER+ tumors and lymph nodes indicated seeding by genetically distinct clones or mass migration of primary tumor cells into axillary lymph nodes. This large-scale integration of patient samples provides a high-resolution map of cell diversity in normal and cancerous human breast.
To examine global changes in breast heterogeneity across different states, we determined the single‐cell transcriptomes of > 340,000 cells encompassing normal breast, preneoplastic BRCA1+/– tissue, the major breast cancer subtypes, and pairs of tumors and involved lymph nodes. Elucidation of the normal breast microenvironment revealed striking changes in the stroma of post‐menopausal women. Single‐cell profiling of 34 treatment‐naive primary tumors, including estrogen receptor (ER)+, HER2+, and triple‐negative breast cancers, revealed comparable diversity among cancer cells and a discrete subset of cycling cells. The transcriptomes of preneoplastic BRCA1+/– tissue versus tumors highlighted global changes in the immune microenvironment. Within the tumor immune landscape, proliferative CD8+ T cells characterized triple‐negative and HER2+ cancers but not ER+ tumors, while all subtypes comprised cycling tumor‐associated macrophages, thus invoking potentially different immunotherapy targets. Copy number analysis of paired ER+ tumors and lymph nodes indicated seeding by genetically distinct clones or mass migration of primary tumor cells into axillary lymph nodes. This large‐scale integration of patient samples provides a high‐resolution map of cell diversity in normal and cancerous human breast.
To examine global changes in breast heterogeneity across different states, we determined the single‐cell transcriptomes of > 340,000 cells encompassing normal breast, preneoplastic BRCA1 +/– tissue, the major breast cancer subtypes, and pairs of tumors and involved lymph nodes. Elucidation of the normal breast microenvironment revealed striking changes in the stroma of post‐menopausal women. Single‐cell profiling of 34 treatment‐naive primary tumors, including estrogen receptor (ER) + , HER2 + , and triple‐negative breast cancers, revealed comparable diversity among cancer cells and a discrete subset of cycling cells. The transcriptomes of preneoplastic BRCA1 +/– tissue versus tumors highlighted global changes in the immune microenvironment. Within the tumor immune landscape, proliferative CD8 + T cells characterized triple‐negative and HER2 + cancers but not ER + tumors, while all subtypes comprised cycling tumor‐associated macrophages, thus invoking potentially different immunotherapy targets. Copy number analysis of paired ER + tumors and lymph nodes indicated seeding by genetically distinct clones or mass migration of primary tumor cells into axillary lymph nodes. This large‐scale integration of patient samples provides a high‐resolution map of cell diversity in normal and cancerous human breast. Synopsis To examine global changes in breast heterogeneity across different states, this gene expression resource integrates large‐scale patient samples from diverse tissue states and breast cancer subtypes, offering a refined high‐resolution map of cell diversity in the normal and cancerous human mammary gland. Single‐cell transcriptome analyses profile > 340,000 cells encompassing normal breast, preneoplastic BRCA1 +/– tissue, the major breast cancer subtypes, and metastatic lymph nodes. Pre‐ to post‐menopause transition is associated with marked stromal changes, with decreased PDGFRb and matrix‐associated genes in fibroblasts. Progression from preneoplasia to tumors correlates with increased immune infiltration in BRCA1 mutation carriers. Tumor epithelial compartments show comparable diversity in different breast cancer subtypes. Cycling CD8 + T‐cells are reduced in estrogen receptor (ER) + tumors, suggesting different immunoregulatory patterns. Both clonal selection and mass migration contribute to lymph node metastases in patients with ER + cancer. Graphical Abstract A large‐scale gene expression resource integrates diverse tissue samples and reveals unexpected heterogeneity of breast cancer subtypes.
To examine global changes in breast heterogeneity across different states, we determined the single-cell transcriptomes of > 340,000 cells encompassing normal breast, preneoplastic BRCA1 tissue, the major breast cancer subtypes, and pairs of tumors and involved lymph nodes. Elucidation of the normal breast microenvironment revealed striking changes in the stroma of post-menopausal women. Single-cell profiling of 34 treatment-naive primary tumors, including estrogen receptor (ER) , HER2 , and triple-negative breast cancers, revealed comparable diversity among cancer cells and a discrete subset of cycling cells. The transcriptomes of preneoplastic BRCA1 tissue versus tumors highlighted global changes in the immune microenvironment. Within the tumor immune landscape, proliferative CD8 T cells characterized triple-negative and HER2 cancers but not ER tumors, while all subtypes comprised cycling tumor-associated macrophages, thus invoking potentially different immunotherapy targets. Copy number analysis of paired ER tumors and lymph nodes indicated seeding by genetically distinct clones or mass migration of primary tumor cells into axillary lymph nodes. This large-scale integration of patient samples provides a high-resolution map of cell diversity in normal and cancerous human breast.
To examine global changes in breast heterogeneity across different states, we determined the single‐cell transcriptomes of > 340,000 cells encompassing normal breast, preneoplastic BRCA1+/– tissue, the major breast cancer subtypes, and pairs of tumors and involved lymph nodes. Elucidation of the normal breast microenvironment revealed striking changes in the stroma of post‐menopausal women. Single‐cell profiling of 34 treatment‐naive primary tumors, including estrogen receptor (ER)+, HER2+, and triple‐negative breast cancers, revealed comparable diversity among cancer cells and a discrete subset of cycling cells. The transcriptomes of preneoplastic BRCA1+/– tissue versus tumors highlighted global changes in the immune microenvironment. Within the tumor immune landscape, proliferative CD8+ T cells characterized triple‐negative and HER2+ cancers but not ER+ tumors, while all subtypes comprised cycling tumor‐associated macrophages, thus invoking potentially different immunotherapy targets. Copy number analysis of paired ER+ tumors and lymph nodes indicated seeding by genetically distinct clones or mass migration of primary tumor cells into axillary lymph nodes. This large‐scale integration of patient samples provides a high‐resolution map of cell diversity in normal and cancerous human breast. Synopsis To examine global changes in breast heterogeneity across different states, this gene expression resource integrates large‐scale patient samples from diverse tissue states and breast cancer subtypes, offering a refined high‐resolution map of cell diversity in the normal and cancerous human mammary gland. Single‐cell transcriptome analyses profile > 340,000 cells encompassing normal breast, preneoplastic BRCA1+/– tissue, the major breast cancer subtypes, and metastatic lymph nodes. Pre‐ to post‐menopause transition is associated with marked stromal changes, with decreased PDGFRb and matrix‐associated genes in fibroblasts. Progression from preneoplasia to tumors correlates with increased immune infiltration in BRCA1 mutation carriers. Tumor epithelial compartments show comparable diversity in different breast cancer subtypes. Cycling CD8+ T‐cells are reduced in estrogen receptor (ER)+ tumors, suggesting different immunoregulatory patterns. Both clonal selection and mass migration contribute to lymph node metastases in patients with ER+ cancer. A large‐scale gene expression resource integrates diverse tissue samples and reveals unexpected heterogeneity of breast cancer subtypes.
To examine global changes in breast heterogeneity across different states, we determined the single‐cell transcriptomes of > 340,000 cells encompassing normal breast, preneoplastic BRCA1 +/– tissue, the major breast cancer subtypes, and pairs of tumors and involved lymph nodes. Elucidation of the normal breast microenvironment revealed striking changes in the stroma of post‐menopausal women. Single‐cell profiling of 34 treatment‐naive primary tumors, including estrogen receptor (ER)+, HER2+, and triple‐negative breast cancers, revealed comparable diversity among cancer cells and a discrete subset of cycling cells. The transcriptomes of preneoplastic BRCA1 +/– tissue versus tumors highlighted global changes in the immune microenvironment. Within the tumor immune landscape, proliferative CD8+ T cells characterized triple‐negative and HER2+ cancers but not ER+ tumors, while all subtypes comprised cycling tumor‐associated macrophages, thus invoking potentially different immunotherapy targets. Copy number analysis of paired ER+ tumors and lymph nodes indicated seeding by genetically distinct clones or mass migration of primary tumor cells into axillary lymph nodes. This large‐scale integration of patient samples provides a high‐resolution map of cell diversity in normal and cancerous human breast. A large‐scale gene expression resource integrates diverse tissue samples and reveals unexpected heterogeneity of breast cancer subtypes.
Author Chen, Yunshun
Wilcox, Stephen
Visvader, Jane E
Pal, Bhupinder
Capaldo, Bianca D
Song, Xiaoyu
Papenfuss, Anthony T
Mann, Gregory B
Smyth, Gordon K
Joyce, Rachel
Penington, Jocelyn S
Di Stefano, Leon
Vaillant, François
Lindeman, Geoffrey J
Bryant, Vanessa L
Tubau Ribera, Nina
AuthorAffiliation The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Vic, Australia
– name: 2 Department of Medical Biology The University of Melbourne Parkville Vic Australia
– name: 14 School of Mathematics and Statistics The University of Melbourne Parkville Vic Australia
– name: 3 School of Cancer Medicine La Trobe University Bundoora Vic Australia
– name: 7 Centre for Dynamic Imaging Parkville Vic Australia
– name: 9 The Royal Melbourne Hospital Parkville Vic Australia
– name: 6 Immunology Division The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research Parkville Vic Australia
– name: 11 The Royal Women’s Hospital Parkville Vic Australia
– name: 1 ACRF Cancer Biology and Stem Cells Division The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research Parkville Vic Australia
– name: 5 Bioinformatics Division The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research Parkville Vic Australia
– name: 10 The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre Melbourne Vic Australia
– name: 8 Advanced Technology and Biology Division The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research Parkville Vic Australia
– name: 13 Department of Medicine The University of Melbourne Parkville Vic Australia
– name: 4 Olivia Newton‐John Cancer Research Institute Heidelberg Vic Australia
– name: 12 The Department of Surgery The University of Melbourne Parkville Vic Australia
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Bhupinder
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3684-4331
  surname: Pal
  fullname: Pal, Bhupinder
  organization: ACRF Cancer Biology and Stem Cells Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, School of Cancer Medicine, La Trobe University, Olivia Newton‐John Cancer Research Institute
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  givenname: Yunshun
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4911-5653
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Yunshun
  organization: Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Bioinformatics Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
– sequence: 3
  givenname: François
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3229-3760
  surname: Vaillant
  fullname: Vaillant, François
  organization: ACRF Cancer Biology and Stem Cells Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Bianca D
  surname: Capaldo
  fullname: Capaldo, Bianca D
  organization: ACRF Cancer Biology and Stem Cells Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne
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  givenname: Rachel
  surname: Joyce
  fullname: Joyce, Rachel
  organization: ACRF Cancer Biology and Stem Cells Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne
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  givenname: Xiaoyu
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Xiaoyu
  organization: ACRF Cancer Biology and Stem Cells Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Vanessa L
  surname: Bryant
  fullname: Bryant, Vanessa L
  organization: Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Immunology Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Jocelyn S
  surname: Penington
  fullname: Penington, Jocelyn S
  organization: Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Bioinformatics Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Leon
  surname: Di Stefano
  fullname: Di Stefano, Leon
  organization: Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Bioinformatics Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Nina
  surname: Tubau Ribera
  fullname: Tubau Ribera, Nina
  organization: Centre for Dynamic Imaging, Advanced Technology and Biology Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
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  surname: Wilcox
  fullname: Wilcox, Stephen
  organization: Advanced Technology and Biology Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
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  givenname: Gregory B
  surname: Mann
  fullname: Mann, Gregory B
  organization: The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, The Royal Women’s Hospital, The Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Anthony T
  surname: Papenfuss
  fullname: Papenfuss, Anthony T
  organization: Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne, Bioinformatics Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Geoffrey J
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9386-2416
  surname: Lindeman
  fullname: Lindeman, Geoffrey J
  organization: ACRF Cancer Biology and Stem Cells Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Gordon K
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9221-2892
  surname: Smyth
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  email: smyth@wehi.edu.au
  organization: Bioinformatics Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, School of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Melbourne
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Jane E
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9173-6977
  surname: Visvader
  fullname: Visvader, Jane E
  email: visvader@wehi.edu.au
  organization: ACRF Cancer Biology and Stem Cells Division, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Department of Medical Biology, The University of Melbourne
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33950524$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 11
Keywords microenvironment
single‐cell RNA‐seq
breast cancer
carriers
LN metastasis
single-cell RNA-seq
BRCA1 carriers
Language English
License Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
2021 The Authors. Published under the terms of the CC BY NC ND 4.0 license.
This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
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These authors contributed equally to this work
These authors jointly supervised this work
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Snippet To examine global changes in breast heterogeneity across different states, we determined the single‐cell transcriptomes of > 340,000 cells encompassing normal...
To examine global changes in breast heterogeneity across different states, we determined the single-cell transcriptomes of > 340,000 cells encompassing normal...
SourceID pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
wiley
springer
SourceType Open Access Repository
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Index Database
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StartPage e107333
SubjectTerms BRCA1 carriers
BRCA1 protein
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - classification
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Carcinogenesis - genetics
Carcinogenesis - metabolism
Carcinogenesis - pathology
CD8 antigen
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - metabolism
Clonal selection
Copy number
Cycles
EMBO03
EMBO19
EMBO22
ErbB-2 protein
Estrogen receptors
Estrogens
Female
Fibroblasts
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genetic Heterogeneity
Heterogeneity
Humans
Immunoregulation
Immunotherapy
Leukocyte migration
LN metastasis
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic system
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Macrophages
Mammary gland
Mammary glands
Mammary Glands, Human - cytology
Mammary Glands, Human - metabolism
Mammary Glands, Human - pathology
Menopause
Metastases
microenvironment
Microenvironments
Mutation
Preneoplasia
Receptors
Resource
RNA-Seq
Single-Cell Analysis
single‐cell RNA‐seq
Stroma
Transcriptomes
Tumor cells
Tumor Microenvironment
Tumors
Title A single‐cell RNA expression atlas of normal, preneoplastic and tumorigenic states in the human breast
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.15252/embj.2020107333
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.15252%2Fembj.2020107333
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33950524
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2534895179
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2522400323
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8167363
Volume 40
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