Factors associated with brain ageing - a systematic review

Background Brain age is a biomarker that predicts chronological age using neuroimaging features. Deviations of this predicted age from chronological age is considered a sign of age-related brain changes, or commonly referred to as brain ageing. The aim of this systematic review is to identify and sy...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:BMC neurology Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 1 - 23
Main Authors: Wrigglesworth, Jo, Ward, Phillip, Harding, Ian H., Nilaweera, Dinuli, Wu, Zimu, Woods, Robyn L., Ryan, Joanne
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London BioMed Central 12.08.2021
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Subjects:
ISSN:1471-2377, 1471-2377
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Background Brain age is a biomarker that predicts chronological age using neuroimaging features. Deviations of this predicted age from chronological age is considered a sign of age-related brain changes, or commonly referred to as brain ageing. The aim of this systematic review is to identify and synthesize the evidence for an association between lifestyle, health factors and diseases in adult populations, with brain ageing. Methods This systematic review was undertaken in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search of Embase and Medline was conducted to identify relevant articles using search terms relating to the prediction of age from neuroimaging data or brain ageing. The tables of two recent review papers on brain ageing were also examined to identify additional articles. Studies were limited to adult humans (aged 18 years and above), from clinical or general populations. Exposures and study design of all types were also considered eligible. Results A systematic search identified 52 studies, which examined brain ageing in clinical and community dwelling adults (mean age between 21 to 78 years, ~ 37% were female). Most research came from studies of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia or Alzheimer’s disease, or healthy populations that were assessed cognitively. From these studies, psychiatric and neurologic diseases were most commonly associated with accelerated brain ageing, though not all studies drew the same conclusions. Evidence for all other exposures is nascent, and relatively inconsistent. Heterogenous methodologies, or methods of outcome ascertainment, were partly accountable. Conclusion This systematic review summarised the current evidence for an association between genetic, lifestyle, health, or diseases and brain ageing. Overall there is good evidence to suggest schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease are associated with accelerated brain ageing. Evidence for all other exposures was mixed or limited. This was mostly due to a lack of independent replication, and inconsistency across studies that were primarily cross sectional in nature. Future research efforts should focus on replicating current findings, using prospective datasets. Trial registration A copy of the review protocol can be accessed through PROSPERO, registration number CRD42020142817 .
AbstractList Background Brain age is a biomarker that predicts chronological age using neuroimaging features. Deviations of this predicted age from chronological age is considered a sign of age-related brain changes, or commonly referred to as brain ageing. The aim of this systematic review is to identify and synthesize the evidence for an association between lifestyle, health factors and diseases in adult populations, with brain ageing. Methods This systematic review was undertaken in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search of Embase and Medline was conducted to identify relevant articles using search terms relating to the prediction of age from neuroimaging data or brain ageing. The tables of two recent review papers on brain ageing were also examined to identify additional articles. Studies were limited to adult humans (aged 18 years and above), from clinical or general populations. Exposures and study design of all types were also considered eligible. Results A systematic search identified 52 studies, which examined brain ageing in clinical and community dwelling adults (mean age between 21 to 78 years, ~ 37% were female). Most research came from studies of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia or Alzheimer’s disease, or healthy populations that were assessed cognitively. From these studies, psychiatric and neurologic diseases were most commonly associated with accelerated brain ageing, though not all studies drew the same conclusions. Evidence for all other exposures is nascent, and relatively inconsistent. Heterogenous methodologies, or methods of outcome ascertainment, were partly accountable. Conclusion This systematic review summarised the current evidence for an association between genetic, lifestyle, health, or diseases and brain ageing. Overall there is good evidence to suggest schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease are associated with accelerated brain ageing. Evidence for all other exposures was mixed or limited. This was mostly due to a lack of independent replication, and inconsistency across studies that were primarily cross sectional in nature. Future research efforts should focus on replicating current findings, using prospective datasets. Trial registration A copy of the review protocol can be accessed through PROSPERO, registration number CRD42020142817 .
Brain age is a biomarker that predicts chronological age using neuroimaging features. Deviations of this predicted age from chronological age is considered a sign of age-related brain changes, or commonly referred to as brain ageing. The aim of this systematic review is to identify and synthesize the evidence for an association between lifestyle, health factors and diseases in adult populations, with brain ageing.BACKGROUNDBrain age is a biomarker that predicts chronological age using neuroimaging features. Deviations of this predicted age from chronological age is considered a sign of age-related brain changes, or commonly referred to as brain ageing. The aim of this systematic review is to identify and synthesize the evidence for an association between lifestyle, health factors and diseases in adult populations, with brain ageing.This systematic review was undertaken in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search of Embase and Medline was conducted to identify relevant articles using search terms relating to the prediction of age from neuroimaging data or brain ageing. The tables of two recent review papers on brain ageing were also examined to identify additional articles. Studies were limited to adult humans (aged 18 years and above), from clinical or general populations. Exposures and study design of all types were also considered eligible.METHODSThis systematic review was undertaken in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search of Embase and Medline was conducted to identify relevant articles using search terms relating to the prediction of age from neuroimaging data or brain ageing. The tables of two recent review papers on brain ageing were also examined to identify additional articles. Studies were limited to adult humans (aged 18 years and above), from clinical or general populations. Exposures and study design of all types were also considered eligible.A systematic search identified 52 studies, which examined brain ageing in clinical and community dwelling adults (mean age between 21 to 78 years, ~ 37% were female). Most research came from studies of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease, or healthy populations that were assessed cognitively. From these studies, psychiatric and neurologic diseases were most commonly associated with accelerated brain ageing, though not all studies drew the same conclusions. Evidence for all other exposures is nascent, and relatively inconsistent. Heterogenous methodologies, or methods of outcome ascertainment, were partly accountable.RESULTSA systematic search identified 52 studies, which examined brain ageing in clinical and community dwelling adults (mean age between 21 to 78 years, ~ 37% were female). Most research came from studies of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease, or healthy populations that were assessed cognitively. From these studies, psychiatric and neurologic diseases were most commonly associated with accelerated brain ageing, though not all studies drew the same conclusions. Evidence for all other exposures is nascent, and relatively inconsistent. Heterogenous methodologies, or methods of outcome ascertainment, were partly accountable.This systematic review summarised the current evidence for an association between genetic, lifestyle, health, or diseases and brain ageing. Overall there is good evidence to suggest schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease are associated with accelerated brain ageing. Evidence for all other exposures was mixed or limited. This was mostly due to a lack of independent replication, and inconsistency across studies that were primarily cross sectional in nature. Future research efforts should focus on replicating current findings, using prospective datasets.CONCLUSIONThis systematic review summarised the current evidence for an association between genetic, lifestyle, health, or diseases and brain ageing. Overall there is good evidence to suggest schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease are associated with accelerated brain ageing. Evidence for all other exposures was mixed or limited. This was mostly due to a lack of independent replication, and inconsistency across studies that were primarily cross sectional in nature. Future research efforts should focus on replicating current findings, using prospective datasets.A copy of the review protocol can be accessed through PROSPERO, registration number CRD42020142817 .TRIAL REGISTRATIONA copy of the review protocol can be accessed through PROSPERO, registration number CRD42020142817 .
Background Brain age is a biomarker that predicts chronological age using neuroimaging features. Deviations of this predicted age from chronological age is considered a sign of age-related brain changes, or commonly referred to as brain ageing. The aim of this systematic review is to identify and synthesize the evidence for an association between lifestyle, health factors and diseases in adult populations, with brain ageing. Methods This systematic review was undertaken in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search of Embase and Medline was conducted to identify relevant articles using search terms relating to the prediction of age from neuroimaging data or brain ageing. The tables of two recent review papers on brain ageing were also examined to identify additional articles. Studies were limited to adult humans (aged 18 years and above), from clinical or general populations. Exposures and study design of all types were also considered eligible. Results A systematic search identified 52 studies, which examined brain ageing in clinical and community dwelling adults (mean age between 21 to 78 years, ~ 37% were female). Most research came from studies of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease, or healthy populations that were assessed cognitively. From these studies, psychiatric and neurologic diseases were most commonly associated with accelerated brain ageing, though not all studies drew the same conclusions. Evidence for all other exposures is nascent, and relatively inconsistent. Heterogenous methodologies, or methods of outcome ascertainment, were partly accountable. Conclusion This systematic review summarised the current evidence for an association between genetic, lifestyle, health, or diseases and brain ageing. Overall there is good evidence to suggest schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease are associated with accelerated brain ageing. Evidence for all other exposures was mixed or limited. This was mostly due to a lack of independent replication, and inconsistency across studies that were primarily cross sectional in nature. Future research efforts should focus on replicating current findings, using prospective datasets. Trial registration A copy of the review protocol can be accessed through PROSPERO, registration number CRD42020142817. Keywords: Brain ageing, BrainAGE, Predicted age difference, Age prediction, Neuroimaging, Machine learning, Biomarker, Age-related brain changes
Background Brain age is a biomarker that predicts chronological age using neuroimaging features. Deviations of this predicted age from chronological age is considered a sign of age-related brain changes, or commonly referred to as brain ageing. The aim of this systematic review is to identify and synthesize the evidence for an association between lifestyle, health factors and diseases in adult populations, with brain ageing. Methods This systematic review was undertaken in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search of Embase and Medline was conducted to identify relevant articles using search terms relating to the prediction of age from neuroimaging data or brain ageing. The tables of two recent review papers on brain ageing were also examined to identify additional articles. Studies were limited to adult humans (aged 18 years and above), from clinical or general populations. Exposures and study design of all types were also considered eligible. Results A systematic search identified 52 studies, which examined brain ageing in clinical and community dwelling adults (mean age between 21 to 78 years, ~ 37% were female). Most research came from studies of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia or Alzheimer’s disease, or healthy populations that were assessed cognitively. From these studies, psychiatric and neurologic diseases were most commonly associated with accelerated brain ageing, though not all studies drew the same conclusions. Evidence for all other exposures is nascent, and relatively inconsistent. Heterogenous methodologies, or methods of outcome ascertainment, were partly accountable. Conclusion This systematic review summarised the current evidence for an association between genetic, lifestyle, health, or diseases and brain ageing. Overall there is good evidence to suggest schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease are associated with accelerated brain ageing. Evidence for all other exposures was mixed or limited. This was mostly due to a lack of independent replication, and inconsistency across studies that were primarily cross sectional in nature. Future research efforts should focus on replicating current findings, using prospective datasets. Trial registration A copy of the review protocol can be accessed through PROSPERO, registration number CRD42020142817.
Abstract Background Brain age is a biomarker that predicts chronological age using neuroimaging features. Deviations of this predicted age from chronological age is considered a sign of age-related brain changes, or commonly referred to as brain ageing. The aim of this systematic review is to identify and synthesize the evidence for an association between lifestyle, health factors and diseases in adult populations, with brain ageing. Methods This systematic review was undertaken in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search of Embase and Medline was conducted to identify relevant articles using search terms relating to the prediction of age from neuroimaging data or brain ageing. The tables of two recent review papers on brain ageing were also examined to identify additional articles. Studies were limited to adult humans (aged 18 years and above), from clinical or general populations. Exposures and study design of all types were also considered eligible. Results A systematic search identified 52 studies, which examined brain ageing in clinical and community dwelling adults (mean age between 21 to 78 years, ~ 37% were female). Most research came from studies of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia or Alzheimer’s disease, or healthy populations that were assessed cognitively. From these studies, psychiatric and neurologic diseases were most commonly associated with accelerated brain ageing, though not all studies drew the same conclusions. Evidence for all other exposures is nascent, and relatively inconsistent. Heterogenous methodologies, or methods of outcome ascertainment, were partly accountable. Conclusion This systematic review summarised the current evidence for an association between genetic, lifestyle, health, or diseases and brain ageing. Overall there is good evidence to suggest schizophrenia and Alzheimer’s disease are associated with accelerated brain ageing. Evidence for all other exposures was mixed or limited. This was mostly due to a lack of independent replication, and inconsistency across studies that were primarily cross sectional in nature. Future research efforts should focus on replicating current findings, using prospective datasets. Trial registration A copy of the review protocol can be accessed through PROSPERO, registration number CRD42020142817 .
Brain age is a biomarker that predicts chronological age using neuroimaging features. Deviations of this predicted age from chronological age is considered a sign of age-related brain changes, or commonly referred to as brain ageing. The aim of this systematic review is to identify and synthesize the evidence for an association between lifestyle, health factors and diseases in adult populations, with brain ageing. This systematic review was undertaken in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines. A systematic search of Embase and Medline was conducted to identify relevant articles using search terms relating to the prediction of age from neuroimaging data or brain ageing. The tables of two recent review papers on brain ageing were also examined to identify additional articles. Studies were limited to adult humans (aged 18 years and above), from clinical or general populations. Exposures and study design of all types were also considered eligible. A systematic search identified 52 studies, which examined brain ageing in clinical and community dwelling adults (mean age between 21 to 78 years, ~ 37% were female). Most research came from studies of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia or Alzheimer's disease, or healthy populations that were assessed cognitively. From these studies, psychiatric and neurologic diseases were most commonly associated with accelerated brain ageing, though not all studies drew the same conclusions. Evidence for all other exposures is nascent, and relatively inconsistent. Heterogenous methodologies, or methods of outcome ascertainment, were partly accountable. This systematic review summarised the current evidence for an association between genetic, lifestyle, health, or diseases and brain ageing. Overall there is good evidence to suggest schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease are associated with accelerated brain ageing. Evidence for all other exposures was mixed or limited. This was mostly due to a lack of independent replication, and inconsistency across studies that were primarily cross sectional in nature. Future research efforts should focus on replicating current findings, using prospective datasets.
ArticleNumber 312
Audience Academic
Author Ward, Phillip
Woods, Robyn L.
Ryan, Joanne
Nilaweera, Dinuli
Wu, Zimu
Harding, Ian H.
Wrigglesworth, Jo
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jo
  surname: Wrigglesworth
  fullname: Wrigglesworth, Jo
  organization: School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Phillip
  surname: Ward
  fullname: Ward, Phillip
  organization: Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ian H.
  surname: Harding
  fullname: Harding, Ian H.
  organization: Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, Department of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Dinuli
  surname: Nilaweera
  fullname: Nilaweera, Dinuli
  organization: School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Zimu
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Zimu
  organization: School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Robyn L.
  surname: Woods
  fullname: Woods, Robyn L.
  organization: School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Joanne
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7039-6325
  surname: Ryan
  fullname: Ryan, Joanne
  email: joanne.ryan@monash.edu
  organization: School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University
BookMark eNp9Uk1rFTEUDVKxH_oHXA24cTM135NxIZRitVBwo-twJx_TPOYlNZnX0n9vplOpr0gJIZebc07uvTnH6CCm6BB6T_ApIUp-KoQqxVpMSd2MkZa_QkeEd6SlrOsO_okP0XEpG4xJpzh5gw4ZZ4oz2R-hzxdg5pRLA6UkE2B2trkL83UzZAixgdGFODZtA025L7PbwhxMk91tcHdv0WsPU3HvHs8T9Ovi68_z7-3Vj2-X52dXrRGKzy2V3ihlB0kFV44OtDMD76E3WHRWce6xocoRChSUkN5CNwhDJB1cR5kaCDtBl6uuTbDRNzlsId_rBEE_JFIeNeRa1uQ098oSyjtsFXBiTe8ls2LAxveSAsiq9WXVutkNW2eNi3OGaU90_yaGaz2mW62Y6AVfivn4KJDT750rs96GYtw0QXRpVzQVknAlGcEV-uEZdJN2OdZRLSgqsSBYPKFGqA2E6FN91yyi-kzWCWAqe1VRp_9B1WXdNphqCx9qfo-gVoLJqZTsvDZhrp-XlrbCpAnWi4f06iFdPaQfPKR5pdJn1L_jeZHEVlKp4Di6_NTsC6w_--LXAw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_97036_3
crossref_primary_10_1002_adbi_202400814
crossref_primary_10_3390_jimaging9120271
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nicl_2025_103881
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41380_023_02087_y
crossref_primary_10_1111_pcn_13848
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells12030432
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_97036
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2024_1406889
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcmg_2023_01_016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neucom_2024_127974
crossref_primary_10_1162_imag_a_00245
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu17071215
crossref_primary_10_1097_HJH_0000000000003553
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_024_03386_6
crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_26312
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ynirp_2025_100277
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells14020143
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heares_2024_109135
crossref_primary_10_1002_osi2_1216
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_archger_2025_105830
crossref_primary_10_3389_fnins_2022_1036102
crossref_primary_10_3389_fneur_2022_960760
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00415_023_11931_8
crossref_primary_10_1126_sciadv_ads1560
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jagp_2023_09_014
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41398_024_02822_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neurobiolaging_2021_10_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biochi_2025_06_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2024_117277
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jad_2023_02_047
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24129881
crossref_primary_10_1111_add_16621
crossref_primary_10_1140_epjs_s11734_023_01063_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12152_023_09531_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms242417339
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12021_024_09694_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25137122
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms252211859
crossref_primary_10_1002_adbi_202500358
crossref_primary_10_1017_S0033291724003490
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neurobiolaging_2025_08_005
crossref_primary_10_1134_S2079057024600198
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_42354_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells11132023
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpsyt_2022_1010169
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neurobiolaging_2022_10_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2022_119210
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arr_2022_101735
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroimage_2022_119415
crossref_primary_10_34133_hds_0257
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ynirp_2022_100149
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13195_024_01491_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnha_2025_100630
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2024_105581
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41593_024_01742_z
crossref_primary_10_1111_jch_14559
crossref_primary_10_1002_hbm_70243
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines11071999
crossref_primary_10_1038_s43588_024_00659_8
Cites_doi 10.1002/epi4.12060
10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.039
10.1097/QAI.0000000000001687
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.06.017
10.1038/s41380-020-0754-0
10.1002/hbm.24019
10.3389/fneur.2019.00450
10.1037/h0044509
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.07.059
10.1212/wnl.43.11.2412-a
10.1161/hs0901.095723
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.01.014
10.3389/fnhum.2020.00244
10.1098/rstb.1997.0162
10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001491
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.07.006
10.1371/journal.pone.0013098
10.1371/journal.pone.0157514
10.1038/s41386-018-0298-z
10.1002/hbm.20870
10.3389/fneur.2019.00789
10.1093/cercor/bhh032
10.3389/fnagi.2019.00294
10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.88
10.1038/451644a
10.1038/nature14539
10.1016/j.inffus.2020.07.006
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.04.006
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.02.012
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.04.007
10.3389/fnagi.2013.00090
10.1016/j.tcb.2014.07.005
10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.4821
10.1212/01.WNL.0000154530.72969.11
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.01.005
10.1016/j.arr.2018.11.004
10.1002/ana.24367
10.1016/j.nicl.2017.09.014
10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.11.026
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.002
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.05.018
10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444
10.1192/bjp.188.6.510
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.11.001
10.1016/j.exger.2006.09.006
10.1515/revneuro.2010.21.3.187
10.3233/JAD-180598
10.1006/nimg.2001.0786
10.1038/mp.2017.62
10.1073/pnas.0400266101
10.1093/geronj/36.4.428
10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15070922
10.1024/1662-9647/a000074
10.1002/hbm.24312
10.1016/j.tins.2017.10.001
10.1093/cercor/bhs379
10.1136/jnnp.73.6.657
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.03.004
10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0391-14.2014
10.1007/978-3-030-24970-0_19
10.1016/j.pscychresns.2020.111173
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.03.034
10.1093/gerona/58.2.M176
10.1111/resp.13048
10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00304-1
10.1016/S0047-6374(01)00426-2
10.1002/ana.25746
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.11.005
10.1001/archneur.62.10.1545
10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
10.1371/journal.pone.0067346
10.1017/S1041610296002578
10.3389/fnagi.2014.00094
10.1101/712851
10.1017/S0033291716003366
10.1212/WNL.0000000000003790
10.1016/j.nlm.2017.10.012
10.3389/fnagi.2019.00259
10.1089/neu.2017.5022
10.1093/geronj/47.3.P121
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.01.077
10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2017.03.007
10.3389/fnagi.2018.00074
10.1038/s41380-019-0446-9
10.1007/s00429-017-1491-2
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.04.036
10.1038/s41467-019-13163-9
10.1007/s11682-020-00260-3
10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a82634
10.1038/s41380-018-0098-1
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.07.010
10.3389/fnins.2019.00548
10.1002/hbm.21088
10.3389/fnins.2014.00229
10.1016/j.cell.2005.01.027
10.1093/schbul/sbx172
10.1212/01.WNL.0000141850.47773.5F
10.1177/0004867419857814
10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101664
10.3389/fnagi.2019.00348
10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102159
10.1073/pnas.1815917116
10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102183
10.1007/s11481-014-9530-8
10.1038/s41398-017-0037-y
10.1016/j.neulet.2018.02.015
10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30470-2
10.1016/j.pscychresns.2017.05.006
10.1212/WNL.0000000000000964
10.1002/brb3.1020
10.1212/WNL.0b013e318233b33d
10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30084-4
10.1080/13554794.2020.1731553
10.1016/j.pscychresns.2019.06.001
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.01.017
10.1002/gps.2087
10.1002/hbm.23659
10.1093/schbul/sbt142
10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102033
10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.03.014
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2021
COPYRIGHT 2021 BioMed Central Ltd.
2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
2021. The Author(s).
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2021
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2021 BioMed Central Ltd.
– notice: 2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: 2021. The Author(s).
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7TK
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1186/s12883-021-02331-4
DatabaseName Springer Nature Link
CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Neurosciences Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Neurosciences Abstracts
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE - Academic

Publicly Available Content Database


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: PIMPY
  name: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
  url: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1471-2377
EndPage 23
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_4f8d12470d8a41dc9f63d5b0cf962aa6
PMC8359541
A672302698
10_1186_s12883_021_02331_4
GeographicLocations Australia
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Australia
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000991
– fundername: National Health and Medical Research Council
  grantid: 1106533; 1135727
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000925
– fundername: ;
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 1106533; 1135727
GroupedDBID ---
0R~
23N
2WC
53G
5VS
6J9
6PF
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AASML
AAWTL
ABDBF
ABIVO
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIHN
ACPRK
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
ADUKV
AEAQA
AENEX
AFKRA
AFPKN
AHBYD
AHMBA
AHYZX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AMTXH
AOIJS
BAPOH
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BFQNJ
BMC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
CS3
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAD
EAP
EAS
EBD
EBLON
EBS
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IGS
IHR
INH
INR
ITC
KQ8
M1P
M48
M~E
O5R
O5S
OK1
OVT
P2P
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PUEGO
RBZ
RNS
ROL
RPM
RSV
SMD
SOJ
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
W2D
WOQ
WOW
XSB
AAYXX
AFFHD
CITATION
3V.
7TK
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c584t-26fc88db62548e2b27cb49a9c057d844f0c28e12a2a856fda7b5c162be7238b13
IEDL.DBID RSV
ISICitedReferencesCount 71
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000685064400002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 1471-2377
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:24:15 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 04 01:57:20 EST 2025
Wed Oct 01 14:25:16 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 09 21:41:57 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 11 10:28:31 EST 2025
Tue Nov 04 17:54:50 EST 2025
Sat Nov 29 01:40:00 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:15:22 EST 2025
Sat Sep 06 07:35:55 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Neuroimaging
Biomarker
Predicted age difference
Machine learning
Age prediction
Age-related brain changes
BrainAGE
Brain ageing
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c584t-26fc88db62548e2b27cb49a9c057d844f0c28e12a2a856fda7b5c162be7238b13
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
content type line 14
ObjectType-Feature-3
ObjectType-Evidence Based Healthcare-1
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
ObjectType-Undefined-3
ORCID 0000-0002-7039-6325
OpenAccessLink https://link.springer.com/10.1186/s12883-021-02331-4
PMID 34384369
PQID 2562605105
PQPubID 44772
PageCount 23
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_4f8d12470d8a41dc9f63d5b0cf962aa6
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_8359541
proquest_miscellaneous_2561486310
proquest_journals_2562605105
gale_infotracmisc_A672302698
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A672302698
crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_s12883_021_02331_4
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12883_021_02331_4
springer_journals_10_1186_s12883_021_02331_4
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2021-08-12
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2021-08-12
PublicationDate_xml – month: 08
  year: 2021
  text: 2021-08-12
  day: 12
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
PublicationTitle BMC neurology
PublicationTitleAbbrev BMC Neurol
PublicationYear 2021
Publisher BioMed Central
BioMed Central Ltd
Springer Nature B.V
BMC
Publisher_xml – name: BioMed Central
– name: BioMed Central Ltd
– name: Springer Nature B.V
– name: BMC
References 2331_CR43
K Franke (2331_CR55) 2010; 50
I Nenadic (2331_CR49) 2017; 266
JH Cole (2331_CR51) 2015; 77
RC Mohs (2331_CR73) 1988; 24
GB Frisoni (2331_CR99) 2002; 73
TE Johnson (2331_CR130) 2006; 41
M Kolenic (2331_CR38) 2018; 99
2331_CR48
BA Jonsson (2331_CR32) 2019; 10
2331_CR47
2331_CR45
X Zhang (2331_CR111) 2020; 14
2331_CR53
2331_CR52
AF Fotenos (2331_CR11) 2005; 64
FM Gunning-Dixon (2331_CR16) 2009; 24
2331_CR50
W Wang (2331_CR89) 2018; 671
D Moher (2331_CR22) 2009; 6
L Rogenmoser (2331_CR29) 2018; 223
Y Cruz-Almeida (2331_CR83) 2019; 160
VM Anderson (2331_CR102) 2012; 33
SJ Colcombe (2331_CR118) 2003; 58
AM Fjell (2331_CR10) 2014; 24
S Bittner (2331_CR87) 2014; 9
K Franke (2331_CR20) 2019; 10
AM Azor (2331_CR26) 2019; 21
RC Mohs (2331_CR72) 1996; 8
2331_CR59
T Hajek (2331_CR41) 2019; 45
2331_CR58
2331_CR57
2331_CR60
CR Jack Jr (2331_CR110) 2015; 72
J Ashburner (2331_CR103) 2003; 2
HK Luckhoff (2331_CR115) 2020; 305
K Kanemoto (2331_CR80) 2017; 2
SM Plis (2331_CR128) 2014; 8
W Jagust (2331_CR114) 2005; 62
Organization WH (2331_CR4) 2002
CA Raji (2331_CR116) 2010; 31
JR Cockrell (2331_CR78) 1988; 24
BH Anderton (2331_CR5) 1997; 352
2331_CR69
S Shahab (2331_CR34) 2019; 44
R Takahashi (2331_CR106) 2011; 32
2331_CR71
KJ Mukamal (2331_CR122) 2001; 32
HG Schnack (2331_CR30) 2016; 173
J Underwood (2331_CR62) 2018; 78
JC Morris (2331_CR75) 1993; 43
JS Damoiseaux (2331_CR7) 2017; 160
JH Cole (2331_CR126) 2017; 163
OC Okonkwo (2331_CR121) 2014; 83
TJ Hedl (2331_CR86) 2019; 13
E Bora (2331_CR112) 2017; 47
I Beheshti (2331_CR68) 2018; 8
T Kuhn (2331_CR39) 2018; 39
E Luders (2331_CR36) 2018; 386
Y LeCun (2331_CR127) 2015; 521
TA Salthouse (2331_CR93) 1992; 47
2331_CR84
KI Erickson (2331_CR120) 2014; 35
Institute JB (2331_CR25) 2014
S Zhou (2331_CR123) 2017; 22
TT Le (2331_CR63) 2018; 3
Y Cai (2331_CR88) 2017; 145
HR Pardoe (2331_CR40) 2017; 133
B Besteher (2331_CR44) 2019; 290
JH Cole (2331_CR54) 2020; 92
J Steffener (2331_CR64) 2016; 40
M Guggenmos (2331_CR37) 2017; 7
F Liem (2331_CR67) 2017; 148
RC Mohs (2331_CR74) 1983; 19
N Adluru (2331_CR23) 2020; 26
2331_CR101
JH Cole (2331_CR18) 2019; 24
RR Savjani (2331_CR70) 2017; 34
A Curra (2331_CR95) 2019; 11
GG Fillenbaum (2331_CR77) 1981; 36
SJ Colcombe (2331_CR119) 2004; 101
2331_CR90
K Franke (2331_CR61) 2015; 115
M Malpetti (2331_CR105) 2017; 38
MF Folstein (2331_CR79) 1975; 12
J Xu (2331_CR108) 2000; 21
S Vieira (2331_CR17) 2017; 74
SN Hatton (2331_CR35) 2018; 67
BH Anderton (2331_CR6) 2002; 123
JH Cole (2331_CR124) 2017; 40
TB Kirkwood (2331_CR2) 2005; 120
AM Fjell (2331_CR15) 2010; 21
PD O'Brien (2331_CR117) 2017; 16
2331_CR21
N Koutsouleris (2331_CR66) 2014; 40
RG Steen (2331_CR97) 2006; 188
AJ Thompson (2331_CR81) 2018; 17
LA Grajauskas (2331_CR9) 2019; 49
JF Kurtzke (2331_CR76) 1983; 33
NE van Haren (2331_CR98) 2011; 68
D Gustafson (2331_CR113) 2004; 63
I Driscoll (2331_CR104) 2009; 72
2331_CR28
2331_CR33
MS Goyal (2331_CR65) 2019; 116
2331_CR31
D Wechsler (2331_CR94) 2008
CD Good (2331_CR109) 2001; 14
K Franke (2331_CR56) 2012; 25
TB Kirkwood (2331_CR3) 2008; 451
DT Jones (2331_CR100) 2011; 77
JH Cole (2331_CR82) 2017; 88
P Bonifazi (2331_CR14) 2018; 39
K Uludag (2331_CR125) 2014; 102
E Luders (2331_CR42) 2016; 134
JH Cole (2331_CR19) 2018; 23
L Ronan (2331_CR24) 2016; 47
LK Ferreira (2331_CR8) 2013; 37
AB Storsve (2331_CR12) 2014; 34
C Lopez-Otin (2331_CR1) 2013; 153
YD Zhang (2331_CR129) 2020; 64
DG Amen (2331_CR27) 2018; 65
IJ Bennett (2331_CR13) 2014; 276
Y Wang (2331_CR107) 2019; 11
DH Salat (2331_CR96) 2004; 14
B Frost (2331_CR85) 2015; 25
JH Cole (2331_CR46) 2017; 56
IM McDonough (2331_CR91) 2017; 16
RM Reitan (2331_CR92) 1955; 19
References_xml – volume: 2
  start-page: 307
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR80
  publication-title: Epilepsia Open
  doi: 10.1002/epi4.12060
– volume: 153
  start-page: 1194
  issue: 6
  year: 2013
  ident: 2331_CR1
  publication-title: Cell.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.039
– volume: 78
  start-page: 429
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 2331_CR62
  publication-title: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
  doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000001687
– ident: 2331_CR53
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.06.017
– ident: 2331_CR43
  doi: 10.1038/s41380-020-0754-0
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2532
  issue: 6
  year: 2018
  ident: 2331_CR39
  publication-title: Hum Brain Mapp
  doi: 10.1002/hbm.24019
– ident: 2331_CR47
  doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00450
– volume: 19
  start-page: 393
  issue: 5
  year: 1955
  ident: 2331_CR92
  publication-title: J Consult Psychol
  doi: 10.1037/h0044509
– volume: 163
  start-page: 115
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR126
  publication-title: Neuroimage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.07.059
– volume: 43
  start-page: 2412
  issue: 11
  year: 1993
  ident: 2331_CR75
  publication-title: Neurology.
  doi: 10.1212/wnl.43.11.2412-a
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1939
  issue: 9
  year: 2001
  ident: 2331_CR122
  publication-title: Stroke.
  doi: 10.1161/hs0901.095723
– volume: 40
  start-page: 138
  year: 2016
  ident: 2331_CR64
  publication-title: Neurobiol Aging
  doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.01.014
– volume: 14
  start-page: 244
  year: 2020
  ident: 2331_CR111
  publication-title: Front Hum Neurosci
  doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00244
– volume: 352
  start-page: 1781
  issue: 1363
  year: 1997
  ident: 2331_CR5
  publication-title: Philos Trans R Soc Lond Ser B Biol Sci
  doi: 10.1098/rstb.1997.0162
– volume: 160
  start-page: 1119
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: 2331_CR83
  publication-title: Pain.
  doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001491
– volume: 386
  start-page: 309
  year: 2018
  ident: 2331_CR36
  publication-title: Neuroscience.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.07.006
– ident: 2331_CR101
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0013098
– ident: 2331_CR33
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157514
– volume: 44
  start-page: 898
  issue: 5
  year: 2019
  ident: 2331_CR34
  publication-title: Neuropsychopharmacology.
  doi: 10.1038/s41386-018-0298-z
– volume: 31
  start-page: 353
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 2331_CR116
  publication-title: Hum Brain Mapp
  doi: 10.1002/hbm.20870
– volume: 10
  start-page: 789
  year: 2019
  ident: 2331_CR20
  publication-title: Front Neurol
  doi: 10.3389/fneur.2019.00789
– volume: 14
  start-page: 721
  issue: 7
  year: 2004
  ident: 2331_CR96
  publication-title: Cereb Cortex
  doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhh032
– volume: 11
  start-page: 294
  year: 2019
  ident: 2331_CR95
  publication-title: Front Aging Neurosci
  doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00294
– volume: 68
  start-page: 871
  issue: 9
  year: 2011
  ident: 2331_CR98
  publication-title: Arch Gen Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2011.88
– volume: 451
  start-page: 644
  issue: 7179
  year: 2008
  ident: 2331_CR3
  publication-title: Nature.
  doi: 10.1038/451644a
– start-page: 1
  volume-title: Wechsler adult intelligence scale–Fourth Edition (WAIS–IV)
  year: 2008
  ident: 2331_CR94
– volume: 521
  start-page: 436
  issue: 7553
  year: 2015
  ident: 2331_CR127
  publication-title: Nature.
  doi: 10.1038/nature14539
– volume: 64
  start-page: 149
  year: 2020
  ident: 2331_CR129
  publication-title: Inf Fusion
  doi: 10.1016/j.inffus.2020.07.006
– volume: 56
  start-page: 41
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR46
  publication-title: Neurobiol Aging
  doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.04.006
– volume: 99
  start-page: 151
  year: 2018
  ident: 2331_CR38
  publication-title: J Psychiatr Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.02.012
– volume: 134
  start-page: 508
  year: 2016
  ident: 2331_CR42
  publication-title: Neuroimage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.04.007
– ident: 2331_CR60
  doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2013.00090
– volume: 25
  start-page: 46
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 2331_CR85
  publication-title: Trends Cell Biol
  doi: 10.1016/j.tcb.2014.07.005
– volume: 72
  start-page: 511
  issue: 5
  year: 2015
  ident: 2331_CR110
  publication-title: JAMA Neurol
  doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.4821
– volume: 64
  start-page: 1032
  issue: 6
  year: 2005
  ident: 2331_CR11
  publication-title: Neurology.
  doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000154530.72969.11
– volume: 3
  start-page: 836
  issue: 10
  year: 2018
  ident: 2331_CR63
  publication-title: Biolog Psychiatry
– volume: 50
  start-page: 883
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 2331_CR55
  publication-title: Neuroimage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.01.005
– volume: 49
  start-page: 67
  year: 2019
  ident: 2331_CR9
  publication-title: Ageing Res Rev
  doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2018.11.004
– volume: 21
  start-page: 112
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  ident: 2331_CR108
  publication-title: AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
– volume: 77
  start-page: 571
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 2331_CR51
  publication-title: Ann Neurol
  doi: 10.1002/ana.24367
– volume: 16
  start-page: 659
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR91
  publication-title: Neuroimage: Clinical
  doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2017.09.014
– volume: 12
  start-page: 189
  issue: 3
  year: 1975
  ident: 2331_CR79
  publication-title: J Psychiatr Res
  doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
– volume: 276
  start-page: 187
  year: 2014
  ident: 2331_CR13
  publication-title: Neuroscience.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.11.026
– volume: 74
  start-page: 58
  issue: Pt A
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR17
  publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev
  doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.002
– volume: 102
  start-page: 3
  issue: Pt 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 2331_CR125
  publication-title: Neuroimage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.05.018
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1444
  issue: 11
  year: 1983
  ident: 2331_CR76
  publication-title: Neurology.
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.33.11.1444
– volume: 188
  start-page: 510
  issue: 6
  year: 2006
  ident: 2331_CR97
  publication-title: Br J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1192/bjp.188.6.510
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1194
  issue: 7
  year: 2012
  ident: 2331_CR102
  publication-title: Neurobiol Aging
  doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2010.11.001
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1243
  issue: 12
  year: 2006
  ident: 2331_CR130
  publication-title: Exp Gerontol
  doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2006.09.006
– volume: 21
  start-page: 187
  issue: 3
  year: 2010
  ident: 2331_CR15
  publication-title: Rev Neurosci
  doi: 10.1515/revneuro.2010.21.3.187
– volume: 65
  start-page: 1087
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 2331_CR27
  publication-title: J Alzheimers Dis
  doi: 10.3233/JAD-180598
– volume: 14
  start-page: 21
  issue: 1 Pt 1
  year: 2001
  ident: 2331_CR109
  publication-title: Neuroimage.
  doi: 10.1006/nimg.2001.0786
– volume: 19
  start-page: 448
  issue: 3
  year: 1983
  ident: 2331_CR74
  publication-title: Psychopharmacol Bull
– volume: 23
  start-page: 1385
  issue: 5
  year: 2018
  ident: 2331_CR19
  publication-title: Mol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/mp.2017.62
– volume: 101
  start-page: 3316
  issue: 9
  year: 2004
  ident: 2331_CR119
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0400266101
– volume: 36
  start-page: 428
  issue: 4
  year: 1981
  ident: 2331_CR77
  publication-title: J Gerontol
  doi: 10.1093/geronj/36.4.428
– volume: 173
  start-page: 607
  issue: 6
  year: 2016
  ident: 2331_CR30
  publication-title: Am J Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15070922
– volume: 25
  start-page: 235
  issue: 4
  year: 2012
  ident: 2331_CR56
  publication-title: GeroPsych J Gerontopsychol Geriatr Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1024/1662-9647/a000074
– volume: 39
  start-page: 4663
  issue: 12
  year: 2018
  ident: 2331_CR14
  publication-title: Hum Brain Mapp
  doi: 10.1002/hbm.24312
– volume-title: Joanna Briggs institute reviewers’ manual: 2014 edition
  year: 2014
  ident: 2331_CR25
– volume: 40
  start-page: 681
  issue: 12
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR124
  publication-title: Trends Neurosci
  doi: 10.1016/j.tins.2017.10.001
– volume: 24
  start-page: 919
  issue: 4
  year: 2014
  ident: 2331_CR10
  publication-title: Cereb Cortex
  doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhs379
– volume: 73
  start-page: 657
  issue: 6
  year: 2002
  ident: 2331_CR99
  publication-title: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1136/jnnp.73.6.657
– volume: 67
  start-page: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 2331_CR35
  publication-title: Neurobiol Aging
  doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2018.03.004
– volume: 34
  start-page: 8488
  issue: 25
  year: 2014
  ident: 2331_CR12
  publication-title: J Neurosci
  doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0391-14.2014
– ident: 2331_CR21
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-24970-0_19
– volume: 305
  start-page: 111173
  year: 2020
  ident: 2331_CR115
  publication-title: Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging
  doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2020.111173
– volume: 35
  start-page: S20
  issue: Suppl 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 2331_CR120
  publication-title: Neurobiol Aging
  doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2014.03.034
– volume: 58
  start-page: 176
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  ident: 2331_CR118
  publication-title: J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
  doi: 10.1093/gerona/58.2.M176
– volume: 22
  start-page: 1118
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR123
  publication-title: Respirology.
  doi: 10.1111/resp.13048
– volume: 2
  start-page: 79
  issue: 2
  year: 2003
  ident: 2331_CR103
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol
  doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(03)00304-1
– volume: 123
  start-page: 811
  issue: 7
  year: 2002
  ident: 2331_CR6
  publication-title: Mech Ageing Dev
  doi: 10.1016/S0047-6374(01)00426-2
– ident: 2331_CR28
  doi: 10.1002/ana.25746
– volume: 148
  start-page: 179
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR67
  publication-title: Neuroimage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.11.005
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1545
  issue: 10
  year: 2005
  ident: 2331_CR114
  publication-title: Arch Neurol
  doi: 10.1001/archneur.62.10.1545
– volume: 6
  start-page: e1000097
  issue: 7
  year: 2009
  ident: 2331_CR22
  publication-title: PLoS Med
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
– ident: 2331_CR58
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067346
– volume: 8
  start-page: 195
  issue: 2
  year: 1996
  ident: 2331_CR72
  publication-title: Int Psychogeriatr
  doi: 10.1017/S1041610296002578
– ident: 2331_CR57
  doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2014.00094
– ident: 2331_CR31
  doi: 10.1101/712851
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1030
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR112
  publication-title: Psychol Med
  doi: 10.1017/S0033291716003366
– volume: 88
  start-page: 1349
  issue: 14
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR82
  publication-title: Neurology.
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000003790
– volume: 145
  start-page: 199
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR88
  publication-title: Neurobiol Learn Mem
  doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2017.10.012
– volume: 11
  start-page: 259
  year: 2019
  ident: 2331_CR107
  publication-title: Front Aging Neurosci
  doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00259
– volume: 34
  start-page: 3107
  issue: 22
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR70
  publication-title: J Neurotrauma
  doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5022
– volume: 47
  start-page: P121
  issue: 3
  year: 1992
  ident: 2331_CR93
  publication-title: J Gerontol
  doi: 10.1093/geronj/47.3.P121
– volume: 160
  start-page: 32
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR7
  publication-title: Neuroimage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.01.077
– volume: 133
  start-page: 28
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR40
  publication-title: Epilepsy Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2017.03.007
– ident: 2331_CR84
  doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2018.00074
– ident: 2331_CR48
– ident: 2331_CR52
  doi: 10.1038/s41380-019-0446-9
– volume: 223
  start-page: 297
  issue: 1
  year: 2018
  ident: 2331_CR29
  publication-title: Brain Struct Funct
  doi: 10.1007/s00429-017-1491-2
– volume: 115
  start-page: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 2331_CR61
  publication-title: Neuroimage.
  doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.04.036
– volume: 10
  start-page: 5409
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 2331_CR32
  publication-title: Nat Commun
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-13163-9
– ident: 2331_CR90
  doi: 10.1007/s11682-020-00260-3
– volume: 72
  start-page: 1906
  issue: 22
  year: 2009
  ident: 2331_CR104
  publication-title: Neurology.
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a82634
– volume: 24
  start-page: 266
  issue: 2
  year: 2019
  ident: 2331_CR18
  publication-title: Mol Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/s41380-018-0098-1
– volume: 47
  start-page: 63
  year: 2016
  ident: 2331_CR24
  publication-title: Neurobiol Aging
  doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.07.010
– volume: 13
  start-page: 548
  year: 2019
  ident: 2331_CR86
  publication-title: Front Neurosci
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00548
– volume-title: Active ageing: a policy framework
  year: 2002
  ident: 2331_CR4
– volume: 32
  start-page: 1050
  issue: 7
  year: 2011
  ident: 2331_CR106
  publication-title: Hum Brain Mapp
  doi: 10.1002/hbm.21088
– volume: 8
  start-page: 229
  year: 2014
  ident: 2331_CR128
  publication-title: Front Neurosci
  doi: 10.3389/fnins.2014.00229
– volume: 120
  start-page: 437
  issue: 4
  year: 2005
  ident: 2331_CR2
  publication-title: Cell.
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2005.01.027
– volume: 45
  start-page: 190
  issue: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 2331_CR41
  publication-title: Schizophr Bull
  doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbx172
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1876
  issue: 10
  year: 2004
  ident: 2331_CR113
  publication-title: Neurology.
  doi: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000141850.47773.5F
– ident: 2331_CR50
  doi: 10.1177/0004867419857814
– volume: 21
  start-page: 101664
  year: 2019
  ident: 2331_CR26
  publication-title: Neuroimage Clin
  doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101664
– ident: 2331_CR59
  doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2019.00348
– ident: 2331_CR71
  doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102159
– volume: 116
  start-page: 3251
  issue: 8
  year: 2019
  ident: 2331_CR65
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1815917116
– ident: 2331_CR69
  doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2020.102183
– volume: 9
  start-page: 293
  issue: 3
  year: 2014
  ident: 2331_CR87
  publication-title: J NeuroImmune Pharmacol
  doi: 10.1007/s11481-014-9530-8
– volume: 7
  start-page: 1279
  issue: 12
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR37
  publication-title: Transl Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1038/s41398-017-0037-y
– volume: 24
  start-page: 689
  issue: 4
  year: 1988
  ident: 2331_CR78
  publication-title: Psychopharmacol Bull
– volume: 24
  start-page: 627
  issue: 4
  year: 1988
  ident: 2331_CR73
  publication-title: Psychopharmacol Bull
– volume: 671
  start-page: 93
  year: 2018
  ident: 2331_CR89
  publication-title: Neurosci Lett
  doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.02.015
– volume: 17
  start-page: 162
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 2331_CR81
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol
  doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30470-2
– volume: 266
  start-page: 86
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR49
  publication-title: Psychiatry Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2017.05.006
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1753
  issue: 19
  year: 2014
  ident: 2331_CR121
  publication-title: Neurology.
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000000964
– volume: 8
  issue: 8
  year: 2018
  ident: 2331_CR68
  publication-title: Brain Behav
  doi: 10.1002/brb3.1020
– volume: 77
  start-page: 1524
  issue: 16
  year: 2011
  ident: 2331_CR100
  publication-title: Neurology.
  doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318233b33d
– volume: 16
  start-page: 465
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR117
  publication-title: Lancet Neurol
  doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30084-4
– volume: 26
  start-page: 79
  issue: 2
  year: 2020
  ident: 2331_CR23
  publication-title: Neurocase.
  doi: 10.1080/13554794.2020.1731553
– volume: 290
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 2331_CR44
  publication-title: Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging
  doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2019.06.001
– volume: 37
  start-page: 384
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 2331_CR8
  publication-title: Neurosci Biobehav Rev
  doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.01.017
– volume: 24
  start-page: 109
  issue: 2
  year: 2009
  ident: 2331_CR16
  publication-title: Int J Geriatr Psychiatry
  doi: 10.1002/gps.2087
– volume: 38
  start-page: 4212
  issue: 8
  year: 2017
  ident: 2331_CR105
  publication-title: Hum Brain Mapp
  doi: 10.1002/hbm.23659
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1140
  issue: 5
  year: 2014
  ident: 2331_CR66
  publication-title: Schizophr Bull
  doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbt142
– ident: 2331_CR45
  doi: 10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102033
– volume: 92
  start-page: 34
  year: 2020
  ident: 2331_CR54
  publication-title: Neurobiol Aging
  doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2020.03.014
SSID ssj0017841
Score 2.526218
Snippet Background Brain age is a biomarker that predicts chronological age using neuroimaging features. Deviations of this predicted age from chronological age is...
Background Brain age is a biomarker that predicts chronological age using neuroimaging features. Deviations of this predicted age from chronological age is...
Brain age is a biomarker that predicts chronological age using neuroimaging features. Deviations of this predicted age from chronological age is considered a...
Abstract Background Brain age is a biomarker that predicts chronological age using neuroimaging features. Deviations of this predicted age from chronological...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Age
Age prediction
Aging
Alzheimer's disease
Bias
Brain ageing
Brain research
BrainAGE
Cognitive ability
Dementias
Health aspects
Life style
Lifestyles
Machine learning
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mental disorders
Mental illness
Nervous system diseases
Neurochemistry
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroimaging
Neurological diseases
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Population studies
Predicted age difference
Research Article
Reviews
Risk factors
Schizophrenia
Systematic review
Womens health
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Nb9QwEB2hqkJcUPkSgVIZCYkDRF17HWfSW4tYcaHiAFJvlr8iKqG06m75_cw4zpa0Ai5c185uPJnJvLcevwF40zSc1llmn8vVtCfC6o00tUJjWG_KdRhzs4n29BTPzrovv7X64pqwUR54NNyh7jFSDmoXEZ2WMXS9WcbGL0LfGeVcFtsm1DORqbJ_wLtp0xEZNIdryU11ay5HoBy1JNY0S0NZrf_uO_luneStzdKcg1Z78LCAR3E83vQjuJeGx3D_c9kefwJHq7F7jnDF6CkK_qNVeG4EIejVQV8rauHEjYCzGA-vPIVvq49fP3yqS3OEOhBm2NTK9AExeuIvGpPyqg1ed64LBMAiat0vgsIklVMOG9NH1_omSKN84jZjXi6fwc5wMaTnXN3kKA6jJwTbaN9Kr1LCJiSmHwTITAVyspUNRTmcG1j8sJlBoLGjfS3Z12b7Wl3Bu-01l6Nuxl9nn_Aj2M5kzev8AXmCLZ5g_-UJFbzlB2g5Mun2gisHDGiRrHFljw2tnChnhxXsz2ZSRIX58OQCtkT02hI0ZOpHcLSC19thvpKr1IZ0cZ3nELs0hJgraGeuM1vZfGQ4_55VvZGPSGtZwfvJyW5-_M-We_E_LPcSHqgcG1hLtQ87m6vr9Ap2w8_N-frqIEfWL-QlIkU
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: Publicly Available Content Database
  dbid: PIMPY
  link: http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lj9MwEB5BFyEuvBGBBRkJiQNErV3HcbigBVHBYVc9gLScLL8CK6F0abv8fmYcp1VYsSeutaPamXdm5huAl1VFZp1g9qlcTToMWJ3iqhRaKcKbso0OadhEfXKiT0-bZW6P3uSyykEnJkXdoz1T3TYq4WlYefpiPkVDTY44Ogfvzn-VNEOKcq15oMZ1OCDgLT2Bg-Xn4-W3XVaBcmxD44xW0w2nUbslFSmg5ZpjLDUyTgnD_7Kmvlw9-VcKNVmmxZ3_e6e7cDt7qOyoZ6l7cC129-Hmcc7BP4C3i35ED7OZsjEw-prLHE2bYKif8JSsZJbtUaJZ3yHzEL4uPn758KnMExhKj47JthSq9VoHh0GS1FE4UXsnG9t49PKClrKdeaEjF1ZYXak22NpVnivhIs0yc3z-CCbdqouPqYTKorAHh25yJV3NnYhRVz5SjINenyqAD6_e-AxPTlMyfpoUpmhlenIZJJdJ5DKygNe7Z857cI4rd78niu52ErB2-mG1_m6ynBrZ6oAuTz0L2koefNOqeajczLeNEtbiMV8RPxgSfzyet7mLAS9JQFrmSOHNMa5tdAGHo50otn68PPCEyWpjY_YsUMCL3TI9SaVwXVxdpD0Ywip0ywuoR5w4utl4pTv7kaDDNfVhS17Am4Fn93_-7zf35OqzPoVbIgmRLrk4hMl2fRGfwQ3_e3u2WT_PQvgHYp88uw
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Factors associated with brain ageing - a systematic review
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12883-021-02331-4
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2562605105
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2561486310
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC8359541
https://doaj.org/article/4f8d12470d8a41dc9f63d5b0cf962aa6
Volume 21
WOSCitedRecordID wos000685064400002&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVADU
  databaseName: BioMed Central_OA刊
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2377
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017841
  issn: 1471-2377
  databaseCode: RBZ
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.biomedcentral.com/search/
  providerName: BioMedCentral
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2377
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017841
  issn: 1471-2377
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2377
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017841
  issn: 1471-2377
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection (Proquest)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2377
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017841
  issn: 1471-2377
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2377
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017841
  issn: 1471-2377
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2377
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017841
  issn: 1471-2377
  databaseCode: PIMPY
  dateStart: 20090101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/publiccontent
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1471-2377
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0017841
  issn: 1471-2377
  databaseCode: RSV
  dateStart: 20011201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://link.springer.com/search?facet-content-type=%22Journal%22
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnR1db9Mw8MQ2hPbCNyIwqiAh8QARtes4Dm8bWgUPq6rxofJk-StjEkqntuP3c-c4ncIACV4qpT4r9vnOd5f7AnhRliTWqcw-hasJiwarlUwWXElJ9aZMrXxsNlHNZmqxqOcpKWzdR7v3Lsl4U0e2VvLNmlFj3IJCClDOTNDy2YE9FHeK2PH045et74A8aX16zG_nDURQrNR__T6-HiP5i6M0yp_pnf9b-V24nfTN_LAjkHtwI7T34dZJ8qg_gLfTruFObtI5BZ_Tt9ncUu-IHG8bfFNe5Ca_qvmcd_kuD-Hz9PjTu_dF6qdQOFQzNgWXjVPKWzR5hArc8spZUZvaoc7mlRDN2HEVGDfcqFI23lS2dExyG6gzmWWTR7DbLtvwmAKiDLKut6j0lsJWzPIQVOkCWSyow8kMWI9i7VKxcep58V1Ho0NJ3SFFI1J0RIoWGbzazrnoSm38FfqITm4LSWWy4x_L1ZlOXKdFozwqMNXYKyOYd3UjJ760Y9fUkhuDy3xJ566JmXF5zqScBNwklcXShxJ3jlZqrTI4GEAiE7rhcE85Ol0Ca43aJFmLqMFm8Hw7TDMpsK0Ny8sIgwapRCU7g2pAcYOdDUfa82-xELiirGrBMnjd093Vy_-MuSf_Bv4U9nkkXVUwfgC7m9VleAY33Y_N-Xo1gp1qUcVfNYK9o-PZ_HQUv2vg0_zDyfzrKDLnTyfeK_c
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB6VgoALb0SgQJBAHCDq2us4DhJC5bFq1XbFoUh7M36FVqqyZXcL4k_xG5lxkl2Fit564Bo7ie18nkc8Mx_A8zwntU5l9ilcTVh0WK1kMuNKSqo3ZUrlI9lEMR6ryaT8vAa_u1wYCqvsZGIU1H7q6B_5JqpmMr3RHHh38j0j1ig6Xe0oNBpY7IZfP9Flm7_d-Yjf9wXno08HH7azllUgc6hsFxmXlVPKWzT8hQrc8sJZUZrSoeXilRDVwHEVGDfcqFxW3hQ2d0xyG4ify7IhPvcSXEY5XlAIWTFZOniMzvC6xBwlN-eMqHwzCoJAzThEX62n_CJHwFlNcDY6868j2qj5Rjf_tzW7BTdaGzvdajbFbVgL9R24ut9GEdyFN6OGZCg1LTaDT-l_dGqJLyNFCYvrkGapSVd1rtMmx-cefLmQkd-H9XpahwcUBGZQXHmLhn4ubMEsD0HlLpCXhnarTIB1H1e7tsA68Xwc6-hoKakbQGgEhI6A0CKBV8t7TpryIuf2fk-YWfak0uDxwnT2TbeSRotKeTTaioFXRjDvykoOfW4HriolNwaH-ZIQp0mA4fCcafMwcJJUCkxvSZw5eualSmCj1xMFj-s3d6jTreCb6xXkEni2bKY7KZivDtPT2AedcImORQJFD-u9mfVb6qPDWPxcUSa5YAm87nbF6uX_XrmH54_1KVzbPtjf03s7491HcJ3HLasyxjdgfTE7DY_hivuxOJrPnsQNn8LXi94tfwDax4xp
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3db9QwDLfGQNNe-J4ojBEkJB5YtUsuTVPeBtsJBJwm8aG9RfnqmDT1prsbfz922t4oA6SJ18ZRG8dO7Nr-GeBFUdC1TjD7lK4mHTqsTnGVC60U4U3ZSofUbKKcTvXxcXX0SxV_ynbvQ5JtTQOhNDXLvfNQtyqu1d6CU5PcnNIL8M4Zoxd0A25KahpE_vrnb6s4AkXV-lKZP84bXEcJtf_q2Xw1X_K3oGm6iyZ3_n8Vd-F2Z4ey_VZw7sFabO7Dxqcu0v4AXk_aRjzMdvsXA6N_tsxRTwmGpxC-leXMskssaNbWwTyEr5PDL2_f5V2fhdyj-bHMhaq91sGhKyR1FE6U3snKVh5tuaClrEde6MiFFVYXqg62dIXnSrhIHcscH2_BejNr4iNKlLKo0sGhMVxIV3InYtSFj-TJoG2nMuA9u43vQMipF8aZSc6IVqZlikGmmMQUIzN4tZpz3kJw_JP6De3iipLgs9OD2fzEdNpoZK0DGjblKGgrefBVrcahcCNfV0pYi5_5kmTAkJLj53nb1SrgIgkuy-wrXDl6r5XOYHtAicrph8O9FJnucFgYtDLJi0TLNoPnq2GaSQlvTZxdJBp0VBUa3xmUA-kbrGw40px-TwDhmqqtJc9gt5fBy5f_nXOPr0f-DDaODibm4_vphyewKZIU65yLbVhfzi_iU7jlfyxPF_OdpJE_AaKiMa8
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Factors+associated+with+brain+ageing+-+a+systematic+review&rft.jtitle=BMC+neurology&rft.au=Wrigglesworth%2C+Jo&rft.au=Ward%2C+Phillip&rft.au=Harding%2C+Ian+H.&rft.au=Nilaweera%2C+Dinuli&rft.date=2021-08-12&rft.pub=BioMed+Central&rft.eissn=1471-2377&rft.volume=21&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs12883-021-02331-4&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34384369&rft.externalDocID=PMC8359541
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1471-2377&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1471-2377&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1471-2377&client=summon