Ambient PM2.5 and its chemical constituents on lifetime-ever pneumonia in Chinese children: A multi-center study

[Display omitted] •Long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 increased the risks of childhood pneumonia.•NO3−, NH4+ and OM dominated the health effects of PM2.5 on pneumonia in children.•Children in urban areas and breastfeeding < 6 months had higher risks of pneumonia.•Children aged < 5 yrs enhance...

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Vydané v:Environment international Ročník 146; s. 106176
Hlavní autori: Shi, Wenming, Liu, Cong, Annesi-Maesano, Isabella, Norback, Dan, Deng, Qihong, Huang, Chen, Qian, Hua, Zhang, Xin, Sun, Yuexia, Wang, Tingting, van Donkelaar, Aaron, Martin, Randall V., Zhang, Yinping, Li, Baizhan, Kan, Haidong, Zhao, Zhuohui
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:English
Vydavateľské údaje: Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2021
Elsevier
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ISSN:0160-4120, 1873-6750, 1873-6750
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Abstract [Display omitted] •Long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 increased the risks of childhood pneumonia.•NO3−, NH4+ and OM dominated the health effects of PM2.5 on pneumonia in children.•Children in urban areas and breastfeeding < 6 months had higher risks of pneumonia.•Children aged < 5 yrs enhanced the risk of pneumonia when exposure to ambient PM2.5. The long-term effects of ambient PM2.5 and chemical constituents on childhood pneumonia were still unknown. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 30,315 children in the China Children, Homes, Health (CCHH) project, involving 205 preschools in six cities in China, to investigate the long-term effects of PM2.5 constituents on lifetime-ever diagnosed pneumonia. Information on the lifetime-ever pneumonia and demographics were collected by validated questionnaires. The lifetime annual average ambient PM2.5, ozone and five main PM2.5 constituents, including SO42−, NO3−, NH4+, organic matter (OM) and black carbon (BC), were estimated according to preschool addresses by a combination of satellite remote sensing, chemical transport modeling and ground-based monitors. The prevalence of lifetime-ever diagnosed pneumonia was 34.5% across six cities and differed significantly among cities (p = 0.004). The two-level logistic regression models showed that the adjusted odds ratio for PM2.5 (per 10 µg/m3) and its constituents (per 1 µg/m3)-SO42−, NO3−, NH4+, and OM were 1.12 (95% CI:1.07–1.18), 1.02 (1.00–1.04), 1.06 (1.04–1.09), 1.05 (1.03–1.07) and 1.09 (1.06–1.12), respectively. Children in urban area, aged < 5 years and breastfeeding time < 6 months enhanced the risks of pneumonia. Our study provided robust results that long-term levels of ambient PM2.5 and its constituents increased the risk of childhood pneumonia, especially NH4+, NO3− and OM.
AbstractList The long-term effects of ambient PM₂.₅ and chemical constituents on childhood pneumonia were still unknown. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 30,315 children in the China Children, Homes, Health (CCHH) project, involving 205 preschools in six cities in China, to investigate the long-term effects of PM₂.₅ constituents on lifetime-ever diagnosed pneumonia. Information on the lifetime-ever pneumonia and demographics were collected by validated questionnaires. The lifetime annual average ambient PM₂.₅, ozone and five main PM₂.₅ constituents, including SO₄²⁻, NO₃⁻, NH₄⁺, organic matter (OM) and black carbon (BC), were estimated according to preschool addresses by a combination of satellite remote sensing, chemical transport modeling and ground-based monitors. The prevalence of lifetime-ever diagnosed pneumonia was 34.5% across six cities and differed significantly among cities (p = 0.004). The two-level logistic regression models showed that the adjusted odds ratio for PM₂.₅ (per 10 µg/m³) and its constituents (per 1 µg/m³)-SO₄²⁻, NO₃⁻, NH₄⁺, and OM were 1.12 (95% CI:1.07–1.18), 1.02 (1.00–1.04), 1.06 (1.04–1.09), 1.05 (1.03–1.07) and 1.09 (1.06–1.12), respectively. Children in urban area, aged < 5 years and breastfeeding time < 6 months enhanced the risks of pneumonia. Our study provided robust results that long-term levels of ambient PM₂.₅ and its constituents increased the risk of childhood pneumonia, especially NH₄⁺, NO₃⁻ and OM.
The long-term effects of ambient PM2.5 and chemical constituents on childhood pneumonia were still unknown. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 30,315 children in the China Children, Homes, Health (CCHH) project, involving 205 preschools in six cities in China, to investigate the long-term effects of PM2.5 constituents on lifetime-ever diagnosed pneumonia. Information on the lifetime-ever pneumonia and demographics were collected by validated questionnaires. The lifetime annual average ambient PM2.5, ozone and five main PM2.5 constituents, including SO42−, NO3−, NH4+, organic matter (OM) and black carbon (BC), were estimated according to preschool addresses by a combination of satellite remote sensing, chemical transport modeling and ground-based monitors. The prevalence of lifetime-ever diagnosed pneumonia was 34.5% across six cities and differed significantly among cities (p = 0.004). The two-level logistic regression models showed that the adjusted odds ratio for PM2.5 (per 10 µg/m3) and its constituents (per 1 µg/m3)-SO42−, NO3−, NH4+, and OM were 1.12 (95% CI:1.07–1.18), 1.02 (1.00–1.04), 1.06 (1.04–1.09), 1.05 (1.03–1.07) and 1.09 (1.06–1.12), respectively. Children in urban area, aged < 5 years and breastfeeding time < 6 months enhanced the risks of pneumonia. Our study provided robust results that long-term levels of ambient PM2.5 and its constituents increased the risk of childhood pneumonia, especially NH4+, NO3− and OM.
[Display omitted] •Long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 increased the risks of childhood pneumonia.•NO3−, NH4+ and OM dominated the health effects of PM2.5 on pneumonia in children.•Children in urban areas and breastfeeding < 6 months had higher risks of pneumonia.•Children aged < 5 yrs enhanced the risk of pneumonia when exposure to ambient PM2.5. The long-term effects of ambient PM2.5 and chemical constituents on childhood pneumonia were still unknown. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 30,315 children in the China Children, Homes, Health (CCHH) project, involving 205 preschools in six cities in China, to investigate the long-term effects of PM2.5 constituents on lifetime-ever diagnosed pneumonia. Information on the lifetime-ever pneumonia and demographics were collected by validated questionnaires. The lifetime annual average ambient PM2.5, ozone and five main PM2.5 constituents, including SO42−, NO3−, NH4+, organic matter (OM) and black carbon (BC), were estimated according to preschool addresses by a combination of satellite remote sensing, chemical transport modeling and ground-based monitors. The prevalence of lifetime-ever diagnosed pneumonia was 34.5% across six cities and differed significantly among cities (p = 0.004). The two-level logistic regression models showed that the adjusted odds ratio for PM2.5 (per 10 µg/m3) and its constituents (per 1 µg/m3)-SO42−, NO3−, NH4+, and OM were 1.12 (95% CI:1.07–1.18), 1.02 (1.00–1.04), 1.06 (1.04–1.09), 1.05 (1.03–1.07) and 1.09 (1.06–1.12), respectively. Children in urban area, aged < 5 years and breastfeeding time < 6 months enhanced the risks of pneumonia. Our study provided robust results that long-term levels of ambient PM2.5 and its constituents increased the risk of childhood pneumonia, especially NH4+, NO3− and OM.
The long-term effects of ambient PM2.5 and chemical constituents on childhood pneumonia were still unknown. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 30,315 children in the China Children, Homes, Health (CCHH) project, involving 205 preschools in six cities in China, to investigate the long-term effects of PM2.5 constituents on lifetime-ever diagnosed pneumonia. Information on the lifetime-ever pneumonia and demographics were collected by validated questionnaires. The lifetime annual average ambient PM2.5, ozone and five main PM2.5 constituents, including SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, organic matter (OM) and black carbon (BC), were estimated according to preschool addresses by a combination of satellite remote sensing, chemical transport modeling and ground-based monitors. The prevalence of lifetime-ever diagnosed pneumonia was 34.5% across six cities and differed significantly among cities (p = 0.004). The two-level logistic regression models showed that the adjusted odds ratio for PM2.5 (per 10 µg/m3) and its constituents (per 1 µg/m3)-SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, and OM were 1.12 (95% CI:1.07-1.18), 1.02 (1.00-1.04), 1.06 (1.04-1.09), 1.05 (1.03-1.07) and 1.09 (1.06-1.12), respectively. Children in urban area, aged < 5 years and breastfeeding time < 6 months enhanced the risks of pneumonia. Our study provided robust results that long-term levels of ambient PM2.5 and its constituents increased the risk of childhood pneumonia, especially NH4+, NO3- and OM.The long-term effects of ambient PM2.5 and chemical constituents on childhood pneumonia were still unknown. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 30,315 children in the China Children, Homes, Health (CCHH) project, involving 205 preschools in six cities in China, to investigate the long-term effects of PM2.5 constituents on lifetime-ever diagnosed pneumonia. Information on the lifetime-ever pneumonia and demographics were collected by validated questionnaires. The lifetime annual average ambient PM2.5, ozone and five main PM2.5 constituents, including SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, organic matter (OM) and black carbon (BC), were estimated according to preschool addresses by a combination of satellite remote sensing, chemical transport modeling and ground-based monitors. The prevalence of lifetime-ever diagnosed pneumonia was 34.5% across six cities and differed significantly among cities (p = 0.004). The two-level logistic regression models showed that the adjusted odds ratio for PM2.5 (per 10 µg/m3) and its constituents (per 1 µg/m3)-SO42-, NO3-, NH4+, and OM were 1.12 (95% CI:1.07-1.18), 1.02 (1.00-1.04), 1.06 (1.04-1.09), 1.05 (1.03-1.07) and 1.09 (1.06-1.12), respectively. Children in urban area, aged < 5 years and breastfeeding time < 6 months enhanced the risks of pneumonia. Our study provided robust results that long-term levels of ambient PM2.5 and its constituents increased the risk of childhood pneumonia, especially NH4+, NO3- and OM.
The long-term effects of ambient PM2.5 and chemical constituents on childhood pneumonia were still unknown. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 30,315 children in the China Children, Homes, Health (CCHH) project, involving 205 preschools in six cities in China, to investigate the long-term effects of PM2.5 constituents on lifetime-ever diagnosed pneumonia. Information on the lifetime-ever pneumonia and demographics were collected by validated questionnaires. The lifetime annual average ambient PM2.5, ozone and five main PM2.5 constituents, including SO42−, NO3−, NH4+, organic matter (OM) and black carbon (BC), were estimated according to preschool addresses by a combination of satellite remote sensing, chemical transport modeling and ground-based monitors. The prevalence of lifetime-ever diagnosed pneumonia was 34.5% across six cities and differed significantly among cities (p = 0.004). The two-level logistic regression models showed that the adjusted odds ratio for PM2.5 (per 10 µg/m3) and its constituents (per 1 µg/m3)-SO42−, NO3−, NH4+, and OM were 1.12 (95% CI:1.07–1.18), 1.02 (1.00–1.04), 1.06 (1.04–1.09), 1.05 (1.03–1.07) and 1.09 (1.06–1.12), respectively. Children in urban area, aged < 5 years and breastfeeding time < 6 months enhanced the risks of pneumonia. Our study provided robust results that long-term levels of ambient PM2.5 and its constituents increased the risk of childhood pneumonia, especially NH4+, NO3− and OM.
ArticleNumber 106176
Author Zhang, Xin
Wang, Tingting
Huang, Chen
Zhang, Yinping
Deng, Qihong
Liu, Cong
Shi, Wenming
Kan, Haidong
Annesi-Maesano, Isabella
Qian, Hua
Zhao, Zhuohui
Norback, Dan
van Donkelaar, Aaron
Martin, Randall V.
Li, Baizhan
Sun, Yuexia
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Wenming
  surname: Shi
  fullname: Shi, Wenming
  organization: Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Cong
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Cong
  organization: Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Isabella
  surname: Annesi-Maesano
  fullname: Annesi-Maesano, Isabella
  organization: Epidemiology of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases Department, IPLESP, Sorbonne Université and INSERM, Medical School Saint-Antoine, F75012 Paris, France
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Dan
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5174-6668
  surname: Norback
  fullname: Norback, Dan
  organization: Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751, Sweden
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Qihong
  surname: Deng
  fullname: Deng, Qihong
  organization: School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Chen
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Chen
  organization: School of Environment and Architecture, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Hua
  surname: Qian
  fullname: Qian, Hua
  organization: School of Energy & Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Xin
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Xin
  organization: Research Center for Environmental Science and Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Yuexia
  surname: Sun
  fullname: Sun, Yuexia
  organization: Tianjin Key Lab of Indoor Air Environmental Quality Control, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Tingting
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Tingting
  organization: School of Nursing & Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Aaron
  surname: van Donkelaar
  fullname: van Donkelaar, Aaron
  organization: Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, B3H 4R2 Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Randall V.
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2632-8402
  surname: Martin
  fullname: Martin, Randall V.
  organization: Department of Physics and Atmospheric Science, Dalhousie University, B3H 4R2 Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Yinping
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Yinping
  organization: Department of Building Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Baizhan
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Baizhan
  organization: Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Haidong
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1871-8999
  surname: Kan
  fullname: Kan, Haidong
  email: kanh@fudan.edu.cn
  organization: Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Zhuohui
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8596-0278
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Zhuohui
  email: zhzhao@fudan.edu.cn
  organization: Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
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ISSN 0160-4120
1873-6750
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Keywords Air pollution
Childhood pneumonia
Multi-level logistic regression
Chemical constituents
PM2.5
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd
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Snippet [Display omitted] •Long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 increased the risks of childhood pneumonia.•NO3−, NH4+ and OM dominated the health effects of PM2.5 on...
The long-term effects of ambient PM2.5 and chemical constituents on childhood pneumonia were still unknown. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 30,315...
The long-term effects of ambient PM₂.₅ and chemical constituents on childhood pneumonia were still unknown. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 30,315...
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StartPage 106176
SubjectTerms Air pollution
breast feeding
carbon
Chemical constituents
childhood
Childhood pneumonia
China
cross-sectional studies
demographic statistics
Ecology, environment
environment
Health
Human health and pathology
Life Sciences
Multi-level logistic regression
odds ratio
organic matter
ozone
Pediatrics
PM2.5
pneumonia
Pulmonology and respiratory tract
regression analysis
risk
Santé publique et épidémiologie
satellites
urban areas
Title Ambient PM2.5 and its chemical constituents on lifetime-ever pneumonia in Chinese children: A multi-center study
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.106176
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