Genetic polyandry and sexual conflict in the sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, in the western North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico

To investigate patterns of polyandry in the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus), 20 pregnant females were sampled from the western North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Five species-specific microsatellite markers were used to genotype each shark and its litter. Of 20 litters, 17 (85%) were shown to...

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Vydané v:	Molecular ecology Ročník 16; číslo 1; s. 187 - 197
Hlavní autori:	PORTNOY, DAVID S, PIERCY, ANDREW N, MUSICK, JOHN A, BURGESS, GEORGE H, GRAVES, JOHN E
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	Oxford, UK Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.01.2007 Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Predmet:	anatomy & histology Animal reproduction Animals Atlantic Ocean Bateman's principles Biological Evolution Body size Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus Carcharhinus plumbeus Elasmobranchii Female Females genetic benefit Genetic Markers genetics Genotype Genotype & phenotype Gulf of Mexico Male males Marine microsatellite Microsatellite Repeats paternity paternity analysis physiology polyandry Polymorphism, Genetic Population genetics Regression Analysis Reproduction Reproduction - genetics Reproduction - physiology Sand bars Sexual Behavior, Animal sexually antagonistic co-evolution Sharks Sharks - anatomy & histology Sharks - genetics Sharks - physiology sires Atlantic Ocean Gulf of Mexico AN, North Atlantic ASW, Mexico Gulf
ISSN:	0962-1083, 1365-294X
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Abstract	To investigate patterns of polyandry in the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus), 20 pregnant females were sampled from the western North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Five species-specific microsatellite markers were used to genotype each shark and its litter. Of 20 litters, 17 (85%) were shown to have multiple sires. In multiply sired litters, the estimated minimum number of sires ranged from two to five with an average of 2.3 males per litter. Regression analysis did not demonstrate a significant relationship between female reproductive success and female body size or sire number and female body size. There was a high incidence of reproductive skew noted in litters, and two groups of males with significantly different mean reproductive success were observed. Analyses using Bateman's principles suggest that there is less direct benefit for females that acquire multiple mates than for males who bias paternity within litters. In light of past morphological and behavioural studies, these data suggest that patterns of polyandry in elasmobranchs may be determined by coercive mating, and that breeding behaviour has likely evolved in the context of sexual conflict.
AbstractList	To investigate patterns of polyandry in the sandbar shark ( Carcharhinus plumbeus ), 20 pregnant females were sampled from the western North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Five species‐specific microsatellite markers were used to genotype each shark and its litter. Of 20 litters, 17 (85%) were shown to have multiple sires. In multiply sired litters, the estimated minimum number of sires ranged from two to five with an average of 2.3 males per litter. Regression analysis did not demonstrate a significant relationship between female reproductive success and female body size or sire number and female body size. There was a high incidence of reproductive skew noted in litters, and two groups of males with significantly different mean reproductive success were observed. Analyses using Bateman's principles suggest that there is less direct benefit for females that acquire multiple mates than for males who bias paternity within litters. In light of past morphological and behavioural studies, these data suggest that patterns of polyandry in elasmobranchs may be determined by coercive mating, and that breeding behaviour has likely evolved in the context of sexual conflict. To investigate patterns of polyandry in the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus), 20 pregnant females were sampled from the western North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Five species-specific microsatellite markers were used to genotype each shark and its litter. Of 20 litters, 17 (85%) were shown to have multiple sires. In multiply sired litters, the estimated minimum number of sires ranged from two to five with an average of 2.3 males per litter. Regression analysis did not demonstrate a significant relationship between female reproductive success and female body size or sire number and female body size. There was a high incidence of reproductive skew noted in litters, and two groups of males with significantly different mean reproductive success were observed. Analyses using Bateman's principles suggest that there is less direct benefit for females that acquire multiple mates than for males who bias paternity within litters. In light of past morphological and behavioural studies, these data suggest that patterns of polyandry in elasmobranchs may be determined by coercive mating, and that breeding behaviour has likely evolved in the context of sexual conflict. To investigate patterns of polyandry in the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus), 20 pregnant females were sampled from the western North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Five species-specific microsatellite markers were used to genotype each shark and its litter. Of 20 litters, 17 (85%) were shown to have multiple sires. In multiply sired litters, the estimated minimum number of sires ranged from two to five with an average of 2.3 males per litter. Regression analysis did not demonstrate a significant relationship between female reproductive success and female body size or sire number and female body size. There was a high incidence of reproductive skew noted in litters, and two groups of males with significantly different mean reproductive success were observed. Analyses using Bateman's principles suggest that there is less direct benefit for females that acquire multiple mates than for males who bias paternity within litters. In light of past morphological and behavioural studies, these data suggest that patterns of polyandry in elasmobranchs may be determined by coercive mating, and that breeding behaviour has likely evolved in the context of sexual conflict.To investigate patterns of polyandry in the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus), 20 pregnant females were sampled from the western North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Five species-specific microsatellite markers were used to genotype each shark and its litter. Of 20 litters, 17 (85%) were shown to have multiple sires. In multiply sired litters, the estimated minimum number of sires ranged from two to five with an average of 2.3 males per litter. Regression analysis did not demonstrate a significant relationship between female reproductive success and female body size or sire number and female body size. There was a high incidence of reproductive skew noted in litters, and two groups of males with significantly different mean reproductive success were observed. Analyses using Bateman's principles suggest that there is less direct benefit for females that acquire multiple mates than for males who bias paternity within litters. In light of past morphological and behavioural studies, these data suggest that patterns of polyandry in elasmobranchs may be determined by coercive mating, and that breeding behaviour has likely evolved in the context of sexual conflict. To investigate patterns of polyandry in the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus ), 20 pregnant females were sampled from the western North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Five species-specific microsatellite markers were used to genotype each shark and its litter. Of 20 litters, 17 (85%) were shown to have multiple sires. In multiply sired litters, the estimated minimum number of sires ranged from two to five with an average of 2.3 males per litter. Regression analysis did not demonstrate a significant relationship between female reproductive success and female body size or sire number and female body size. There was a high incidence of reproductive skew noted in litters, and two groups of males with significantly different mean reproductive success were observed. Analyses using Bateman's principles suggest that there is less direct benefit for females that acquire multiple mates than for males who bias paternity within litters. In light of past morphological and behavioural studies, these data suggest that patterns of polyandry in elasmobranchs may be determined by coercive mating, and that breeding behaviour has likely evolved in the context of sexual conflict. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] AbstractTo investigate patterns of polyandry in the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus), 20 pregnant females were sampled from the western North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. Five species-specific microsatellite markers were used to genotype each shark and its litter. Of 20 litters, 17 (85%) were shown to have multiple sires. In multiply sired litters, the estimated minimum number of sires ranged from two to five with an average of 2.3 males per litter. Regression analysis did not demonstrate a significant relationship between female reproductive success and female body size or sire number and female body size. There was a high incidence of reproductive skew noted in litters, and two groups of males with significantly different mean reproductive success were observed. Analyses using Bateman's principles suggest that there is less direct benefit for females that acquire multiple mates than for males who bias paternity within litters. In light of past morphological and behavioural studies, these data suggest that patterns of polyandry in elasmobranchs may be determined by coercive mating, and that breeding behaviour has likely evolved in the context of sexual conflict.
Author	PIERCY, ANDREW N. BURGESS, GEORGE H. PORTNOY, DAVID S. MUSICK, JOHN A. GRAVES, JOHN E.
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Sharks of the Worl 1998; 49 2001; 92 2006; 71 2004; 166 1998; 281 2002; 15 1997; 41 2002; 56 2000; 9 2003; 270 2003; 16 2003; 18 1996; 383 1995; 373 1979; 77 2003; 12 1979; 114 1994; 143 1992; 8 2001; 60 1994; 144 2001; 61 2001 1997; 53 2000; 54 1948; 2 1997; 264 2000; 97 2006; 361 2002; 269 2000; 60 1984 1983 1999; 96 1992; 49 1998; 52 1996; 5 2003; 84 1948 2006; 167 2003; 120 1990; 250 1998; 13 2004; 101 1980; 28 2002; 36 2004; 85 1960; 178 1998 2002; 2 2006; 6 2004 1994; 48 1996; 92 2000; 155 2002 1999; 266 1991 1983; 37 1996; 11 1999 1995; 86 2003; 109 1991; 69 2000; 267 2002; 63 2002; 61 2004; 58 2004; 15 1995; 1995 2004; 13 2000; 75 2005; 5 2003; 140 1985; 70 2006; 261 1996; 199 1998; 104 1994; 3 1995; 262 1993; 115 2005; 11 2005; 14 e_1_2_6_53_1 e_1_2_6_95_1 e_1_2_6_72_1 e_1_2_6_91_1 Musick JA (e_1_2_6_63_1) 1993; 115 Springer S (e_1_2_6_87_1) 1960; 178 e_1_2_6_19_1 e_1_2_6_11_1 e_1_2_6_34_1 Pratt HL (e_1_2_6_74_1) 2001; 60 e_1_2_6_15_1 e_1_2_6_38_1 e_1_2_6_57_1 Lessells C (e_1_2_6_59_1) 1999 e_1_2_6_99_1 Raymound M (e_1_2_6_76_1) 1995; 86 e_1_2_6_64_1 e_1_2_6_41_1 e_1_2_6_60_1 e_1_2_6_83_1 Compagno LJV (e_1_2_6_24_1) 1984 Fitze PS (e_1_2_6_32_1) 2005; 11 Zar JH (e_1_2_6_98_1) 1999 e_1_2_6_5_1 e_1_2_6_49_1 e_1_2_6_22_1 e_1_2_6_45_1 e_1_2_6_26_1 e_1_2_6_68_1 e_1_2_6_54_1 e_1_2_6_96_1 e_1_2_6_31_1 e_1_2_6_50_1 e_1_2_6_92_1 e_1_2_6_35_1 e_1_2_6_12_1 e_1_2_6_39_1 e_1_2_6_77_1 e_1_2_6_16_1 e_1_2_6_58_1 e_1_2_6_84_1 e_1_2_6_42_1 e_1_2_6_65_1 e_1_2_6_80_1 e_1_2_6_61_1 Birkhead TR (e_1_2_6_9_1) 1998 e_1_2_6_101_1 e_1_2_6_6_1 e_1_2_6_23_1 e_1_2_6_2_1 e_1_2_6_88_1 e_1_2_6_27_1 e_1_2_6_46_1 e_1_2_6_69_1 e_1_2_6_51_1 e_1_2_6_97_1 e_1_2_6_70_1 e_1_2_6_93_1 Henningsen AD (e_1_2_6_43_1) 2004 e_1_2_6_13_1 e_1_2_6_36_1 e_1_2_6_17_1 e_1_2_6_55_1 e_1_2_6_78_1 e_1_2_6_62_1 e_1_2_6_85_1 e_1_2_6_81_1 e_1_2_6_20_1 e_1_2_6_100_1 e_1_2_6_7_1 e_1_2_6_3_1 e_1_2_6_66_1 e_1_2_6_89_1 e_1_2_6_47_1 e_1_2_6_52_1 e_1_2_6_75_1 Bigelow HB (e_1_2_6_8_1) 1948 e_1_2_6_10_1 e_1_2_6_94_1 e_1_2_6_71_1 e_1_2_6_90_1 Pratt HL (e_1_2_6_73_1) 1979; 77 e_1_2_6_14_1 e_1_2_6_33_1 e_1_2_6_18_1 e_1_2_6_56_1 e_1_2_6_37_1 e_1_2_6_79_1 e_1_2_6_86_1 e_1_2_6_21_1 e_1_2_6_82_1 Harvey PH (e_1_2_6_40_1) 1991 e_1_2_6_4_1 Estoup A (e_1_2_6_28_1) 1996; 5 e_1_2_6_25_1 e_1_2_6_48_1 Feldheim KA (e_1_2_6_30_1) 2002; 269 e_1_2_6_29_1 e_1_2_6_44_1 e_1_2_6_67_1
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Snippet	To investigate patterns of polyandry in the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus), 20 pregnant females were sampled from the western North Atlantic and Gulf of... To investigate patterns of polyandry in the sandbar shark ( Carcharhinus plumbeus ), 20 pregnant females were sampled from the western North Atlantic and Gulf... To investigate patterns of polyandry in the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus ), 20 pregnant females were sampled from the western North Atlantic and Gulf... AbstractTo investigate patterns of polyandry in the sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus), 20 pregnant females were sampled from the western North Atlantic and...
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SubjectTerms	anatomy & histology Animal reproduction Animals Atlantic Ocean Bateman's principles Biological Evolution Body size Carcharhinidae Carcharhinus Carcharhinus plumbeus Elasmobranchii Female Females genetic benefit Genetic Markers genetics Genotype Genotype & phenotype Gulf of Mexico Male males Marine microsatellite Microsatellite Repeats paternity paternity analysis physiology polyandry Polymorphism, Genetic Population genetics Regression Analysis Reproduction Reproduction - genetics Reproduction - physiology Sand bars Sexual Behavior, Animal sexually antagonistic co-evolution Sharks Sharks - anatomy & histology Sharks - genetics Sharks - physiology sires
Title	Genetic polyandry and sexual conflict in the sandbar shark, Carcharhinus plumbeus, in the western North Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico
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