Episodic Ultradian Events—Ultradian Rhythms

In the fast lane of chronobiology, ultradian events are short-term rhythms that have been observed since the beginning of modern biology and were quantified about a century ago. They are ubiquitous in all biological systems and found in all organisms, from unicellular organisms to mammals, and from...

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Published in:Biology (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 8; no. 1; p. 15
Main Authors: Goh, Grace H., Maloney, Shane K., Mark, Peter J., Blache, Dominique
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 14.03.2019
MDPI
Subjects:
Adaptation
Animalia
Behavior
Biological rhythms
Body temperature
Central nervous system
Circadian rhythm
Data collection
gene
Gene expression
Hormones
Mammals
methodology
Neurosciences
Physiology
Review
Sheep
short-term rhythms
temperature
Time series
Ultradian rhythms
temperature
short-term rhythms
gene
methodology
central nervous system
ISSN:2079-7737, 2079-7737
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Abstract In the fast lane of chronobiology, ultradian events are short-term rhythms that have been observed since the beginning of modern biology and were quantified about a century ago. They are ubiquitous in all biological systems and found in all organisms, from unicellular organisms to mammals, and from single cells to complex biological functions in multicellular animals. Since these events are aperiodic and last for a few minutes to a few hours, they are better classified as episodic ultradian events (EUEs). Their origin is unclear. However, they could have a molecular basis and could be controlled by hormonal inputs—in vertebrates, they originate from the activity of the central nervous system. EUEs are receiving increasing attention but their aperiodic nature requires specific sampling and analytic tools. While longer scale rhythms are adaptations to predictable changes in the environment, in theory, EUEs could contribute to adaptation by preparing organisms and biological functions for unpredictability.
AbstractList In the fast lane of chronobiology, ultradian events are short-term rhythms that have been observed since the beginning of modern biology and were quantified about a century ago. They are ubiquitous in all biological systems and found in all organisms, from unicellular organisms to mammals, and from single cells to complex biological functions in multicellular animals. Since these events are aperiodic and last for a few minutes to a few hours, they are better classified as episodic ultradian events (EUEs). Their origin is unclear. However, they could have a molecular basis and could be controlled by hormonal inputs-in vertebrates, they originate from the activity of the central nervous system. EUEs are receiving increasing attention but their aperiodic nature requires specific sampling and analytic tools. While longer scale rhythms are adaptations to predictable changes in the environment, in theory, EUEs could contribute to adaptation by preparing organisms and biological functions for unpredictability.
In the fast lane of chronobiology, ultradian events are short-term rhythms that have been observed since the beginning of modern biology and were quantified about a century ago. They are ubiquitous in all biological systems and found in all organisms, from unicellular organisms to mammals, and from single cells to complex biological functions in multicellular animals. Since these events are aperiodic and last for a few minutes to a few hours, they are better classified as episodic ultradian events (EUEs). Their origin is unclear. However, they could have a molecular basis and could be controlled by hormonal inputs-in vertebrates, they originate from the activity of the central nervous system. EUEs are receiving increasing attention but their aperiodic nature requires specific sampling and analytic tools. While longer scale rhythms are adaptations to predictable changes in the environment, in theory, EUEs could contribute to adaptation by preparing organisms and biological functions for unpredictability.In the fast lane of chronobiology, ultradian events are short-term rhythms that have been observed since the beginning of modern biology and were quantified about a century ago. They are ubiquitous in all biological systems and found in all organisms, from unicellular organisms to mammals, and from single cells to complex biological functions in multicellular animals. Since these events are aperiodic and last for a few minutes to a few hours, they are better classified as episodic ultradian events (EUEs). Their origin is unclear. However, they could have a molecular basis and could be controlled by hormonal inputs-in vertebrates, they originate from the activity of the central nervous system. EUEs are receiving increasing attention but their aperiodic nature requires specific sampling and analytic tools. While longer scale rhythms are adaptations to predictable changes in the environment, in theory, EUEs could contribute to adaptation by preparing organisms and biological functions for unpredictability.
Author Maloney, Shane K.
Mark, Peter J.
Blache, Dominique
Goh, Grace H.
AuthorAffiliation 2 School of Agriculture and Environment and UWA Institute of Agriculture, Faculty of Science, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley 6009, Western Australia, Australia
1 School of Human Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley 6009, Western Australia, Australia; grace.goh@uwa.edu.au (G.H.G.); shane.maloney@uwa.edu.au (S.K.M.) peter.mark@uwa.edu.au (P.J.M.)
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 School of Human Sciences, Faculty of Science, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley 6009, Western Australia, Australia; grace.goh@uwa.edu.au (G.H.G.); shane.maloney@uwa.edu.au (S.K.M.) peter.mark@uwa.edu.au (P.J.M.)
– name: 2 School of Agriculture and Environment and UWA Institute of Agriculture, Faculty of Science, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley 6009, Western Australia, Australia
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Grace H.
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5431-9939
  surname: Goh
  fullname: Goh, Grace H.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Shane K.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5878-2266
  surname: Maloney
  fullname: Maloney, Shane K.
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Peter J.
  surname: Mark
  fullname: Mark, Peter J.
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Dominique
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3476-3068
  surname: Blache
  fullname: Blache, Dominique
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30875767$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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2019 by the authors. 2019
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Issue 1
Keywords temperature
short-term rhythms
gene
methodology
central nervous system
Language English
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Snippet In the fast lane of chronobiology, ultradian events are short-term rhythms that have been observed since the beginning of modern biology and were quantified...
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SubjectTerms Adaptation
Animalia
Behavior
Biological rhythms
Body temperature
Central nervous system
Circadian rhythm
Data collection
gene
Gene expression
Hormones
Mammals
methodology
Neurosciences
Physiology
Review
Sheep
short-term rhythms
temperature
Time series
Ultradian rhythms
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Title Episodic Ultradian Events—Ultradian Rhythms
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