Safety and efficacy of minimally invasive surgery plus alteplase in intracerebral haemorrhage evacuation (MISTIE): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 2 trial

Craniotomy, according to the results from trials, does not improve functional outcome after intracerebral haemorrhage. Whether minimally invasive catheter evacuation followed by thrombolysis for clot removal is safe and can achieve a good functional outcome is not known. We investigated the safety a...

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Published in:Lancet neurology Vol. 15; no. 12; pp. 1228 - 1237
Main Authors: Hanley, Daniel F, Thompson, Richard E, Muschelli, John, Rosenblum, Michael, McBee, Nichol, Lane, Karen, Bistran-Hall, Amanda J, Mayo, Steven W, Keyl, Penelope, Gandhi, Dheeraj, Morgan, Tim C, Ullman, Natalie, Mould, W Andrew, Carhuapoma, J Ricardo, Kase, Carlos, Ziai, Wendy, Thompson, Carol B, Yenokyan, Gayane, Huang, Emily, Broaddus, William C, Graham, R Scott, Aldrich, E Francois, Dodd, Robert, Wijman, Cristanne, Caron, Jean-Louis, Huang, Judy, Camarata, Paul, Mendelow, A David, Gregson, Barbara, Janis, Scott, Vespa, Paul, Martin, Neil, Awad, Issam, Zuccarello, Mario
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Elsevier Ltd 01.11.2016
Elsevier Limited
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ISSN:1474-4422, 1474-4465, 1474-4465
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Abstract Craniotomy, according to the results from trials, does not improve functional outcome after intracerebral haemorrhage. Whether minimally invasive catheter evacuation followed by thrombolysis for clot removal is safe and can achieve a good functional outcome is not known. We investigated the safety and efficacy of alteplase, a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, in combination with minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage. MISTIE was an open-label, phase 2 trial that was done in 26 hospitals in the USA, Canada, the UK, and Germany. We used a computer-generated allocation sequence with a block size of four to centrally randomise patients aged 18–80 years with a non-traumatic (spontaneous) intracerebral haemorrhage of 20 mL or higher to standard medical care or image-guided MIS plus alteplase (0·3 mg or 1·0 mg every 8 h for up to nine doses) to remove clots using surgical aspiration followed by alteplase clot irrigation. Primary outcomes were all safety outcomes: 30 day mortality, 7 day procedure-related mortality, 72 h symptomatic bleeding, and 30 day brain infections. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00224770. Between Feb 2, 2006, and April 8, 2013, 96 patients were randomly allocated and completed follow-up: 54 (56%) in the MIS plus alteplase group and 42 (44%) in the standard medical care group. The primary outcomes did not differ between the standard medical care and MIS plus alteplase groups: 30 day mortality (four [9·5%, 95% CI 2·7–22.6] vs eight [14·8%, 6·6–27·1], p=0·542), 7 day mortality (zero [0%, 0–8·4] vs one [1·9%, 0·1–9·9], p=0·562), symptomatic bleeding (one [2·4%, 0·1–12·6] vs five [9·3%, 3·1–20·3], p=0·226), and brain bacterial infections (one [2·4%, 0·1–12·6] vs zero [0%, 0–6·6], p=0·438). Asymptomatic haemorrhages were more common in the MIS plus alteplase group than in the standard medical care group (12 [22·2%; 95% CI 12·0–35·6] vs three [7·1%; 1·5–19·5]; p=0·051). MIS plus alteplase seems to be safe in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage, but increased asymptomatic bleeding is a major cautionary finding. These results, if replicable, could lead to the addition of surgical management as a therapeutic strategy for intracerebral haemorrhage. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Genentech, and Codman.
AbstractList Summary Background Craniotomy, according to the results from trials, does not improve functional outcome after intracerebral haemorrhage. Whether minimally invasive catheter evacuation followed by thrombolysis for clot removal is safe and can achieve a good functional outcome is not known. We investigated the safety and efficacy of alteplase, a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, in combination with minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage. Methods MISTIE was an open-label, phase 2 trial that was done in 26 hospitals in the USA, Canada, the UK, and Germany. We used a computer-generated allocation sequence with a block size of four to centrally randomise patients aged 18–80 years with a non-traumatic (spontaneous) intracerebral haemorrhage of 20 mL or higher to standard medical care or image-guided MIS plus alteplase (0·3 mg or 1·0 mg every 8 h for up to nine doses) to remove clots using surgical aspiration followed by alteplase clot irrigation. Primary outcomes were all safety outcomes: 30 day mortality, 7 day procedure-related mortality, 72 h symptomatic bleeding, and 30 day brain infections. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , number NCT00224770. Findings Between Feb 2, 2006, and April 8, 2013, 96 patients were randomly allocated and completed follow-up: 54 (56%) in the MIS plus alteplase group and 42 (44%) in the standard medical care group. The primary outcomes did not differ between the standard medical care and MIS plus alteplase groups: 30 day mortality (four [9·5%, 95% CI 2·7–22.6] vs eight [14·8%, 6·6–27·1], p=0·542), 7 day mortality (zero [0%, 0–8·4] vs one [1·9%, 0·1–9·9], p=0·562), symptomatic bleeding (one [2·4%, 0·1–12·6] vs five [9·3%, 3·1–20·3], p=0·226), and brain bacterial infections (one [2·4%, 0·1–12·6] vs zero [0%, 0–6·6], p=0·438). Asymptomatic haemorrhages were more common in the MIS plus alteplase group than in the standard medical care group (12 [22·2%; 95% CI 12·0–35·6] vs three [7·1%; 1·5–19·5]; p=0·051). Interpretation MIS plus alteplase seems to be safe in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage, but increased asymptomatic bleeding is a major cautionary finding. These results, if replicable, could lead to the addition of surgical management as a therapeutic strategy for intracerebral haemorrhage. Funding National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Genentech, and Codman.
Craniotomy, according to the results from trials, does not improve functional outcome after intracerebral haemorrhage. Whether minimally invasive catheter evacuation followed by thrombolysis for clot removal is safe and can achieve a good functional outcome is not known. We investigated the safety and efficacy of alteplase, a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, in combination with minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage. Methods MISTIE was an open-label, phase 2 trial that was done in 26 hospitals in the USA, Canada, the UK, and Germany. We used a computer-generated allocation sequence with a block size of four to centrally randomise patients aged 18-80 years with a non-traumatic (spontaneous) intracerebral haemorrhage of 20 mL or higher to standard medical care or image-guided MIS plus alteplase (0·3 mg or 1·0 mg every 8 h for up to nine doses) to remove clots using surgical aspiration followed by alteplase clot irrigation. Primary outcomes were all safety outcomes: 30 day mortality, 7 day procedure-related mortality, 72 h symptomatic bleeding, and 30 day brain infections. This trial is registered withClinicalTrials.gov, numberNCT00224770. Findings Between Feb 2, 2006, and April 8, 2013, 96 patients were randomly allocated and completed follow-up: 54 (56%) in the MIS plus alteplase group and 42 (44%) in the standard medical care group. The primary outcomes did not differ between the standard medical care and MIS plus alteplase groups: 30 day mortality (four [9·5%, 95% CI 2·7-22.6]vseight [14·8%, 6·6-27·1], p=0·542), 7 day mortality (zero [0%, 0-8·4]vsone [1·9%, 0·1-9·9], p=0·562), symptomatic bleeding (one [2·4%, 0·1-12·6]vsfive [9·3%, 3·1-20·3], p=0·226), and brain bacterial infections (one [2·4%, 0·1-12·6]vszero [0%, 0-6·6], p=0·438). Asymptomatic haemorrhages were more common in the MIS plus alteplase group than in the standard medical care group (12 [22·2%; 95% CI 12·0-35·6]vsthree [7·1%; 1·5-19·5]; p=0·051). Interpretation MIS plus alteplase seems to be safe in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage, but increased asymptomatic bleeding is a major cautionary finding. These results, if replicable, could lead to the addition of surgical management as a therapeutic strategy for intracerebral haemorrhage. Funding National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Genentech, and Codman.
Craniotomy, according to the results from trials, does not improve functional outcome after intracerebral haemorrhage. Whether minimally invasive catheter evacuation followed by thrombolysis for clot removal is safe and can achieve a good functional outcome is not known. We investigated the safety and efficacy of alteplase, a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, in combination with minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage. MISTIE was an open-label, phase 2 trial that was done in 26 hospitals in the USA, Canada, the UK, and Germany. We used a computer-generated allocation sequence with a block size of four to centrally randomise patients aged 18–80 years with a non-traumatic (spontaneous) intracerebral haemorrhage of 20 mL or higher to standard medical care or image-guided MIS plus alteplase (0·3 mg or 1·0 mg every 8 h for up to nine doses) to remove clots using surgical aspiration followed by alteplase clot irrigation. Primary outcomes were all safety outcomes: 30 day mortality, 7 day procedure-related mortality, 72 h symptomatic bleeding, and 30 day brain infections. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00224770. Between Feb 2, 2006, and April 8, 2013, 96 patients were randomly allocated and completed follow-up: 54 (56%) in the MIS plus alteplase group and 42 (44%) in the standard medical care group. The primary outcomes did not differ between the standard medical care and MIS plus alteplase groups: 30 day mortality (four [9·5%, 95% CI 2·7–22.6] vs eight [14·8%, 6·6–27·1], p=0·542), 7 day mortality (zero [0%, 0–8·4] vs one [1·9%, 0·1–9·9], p=0·562), symptomatic bleeding (one [2·4%, 0·1–12·6] vs five [9·3%, 3·1–20·3], p=0·226), and brain bacterial infections (one [2·4%, 0·1–12·6] vs zero [0%, 0–6·6], p=0·438). Asymptomatic haemorrhages were more common in the MIS plus alteplase group than in the standard medical care group (12 [22·2%; 95% CI 12·0–35·6] vs three [7·1%; 1·5–19·5]; p=0·051). MIS plus alteplase seems to be safe in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage, but increased asymptomatic bleeding is a major cautionary finding. These results, if replicable, could lead to the addition of surgical management as a therapeutic strategy for intracerebral haemorrhage. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Genentech, and Codman.
Background Craniotomy, according to the results from trials, does not improve functional outcome after intracerebral haemorrhage. Whether minimally invasive catheter evacuation followed by thrombolysis for clot removal is safe and can achieve a good functional outcome is not known. We investigated the safety and efficacy of alteplase, a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, in combination with minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage. Methods MISTIE was an open-label, phase 2 trial that was done in 26 hospitals in the USA, Canada, the UK, and Germany. We used a computer-generated allocation sequence with a block size of four to centrally randomise patients aged 18-80 years with a non-traumatic (spontaneous) intracerebral haemorrhage of 20 mL or higher to standard medical care or image-guided MIS plus alteplase (0.3 mg or 1.0 mg every 8 h for up to nine doses) to remove clots using surgical aspiration followed by alteplase clot irrigation. Primary outcomes were all safety outcomes: 30 day mortality, 7 day procedure-related mortality, 72 h symptomatic bleeding, and 30 day brain infections. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00224770. Findings Between Feb 2, 2006, and April 8, 2013, 96 patients were randomly allocated and completed follow-up: 54 (56%) in the MIS plus alteplase group and 42 (44%) in the standard medical care group. The primary outcomes did not differ between the standard medical care and MIS plus alteplase groups: 30 day mortality (four [9.5%, 95% CI 2.7-22.6] vs eight [14.8%, 6.6-27.1], p=0.542), 7 day mortality (zero [0%, 0-8.4] vs one [1.9%, 0.1-9.9], p=0.562), symptomatic bleeding (one [2.4%, 0.1-12.6] vs five [9.3%, 3.1-20.3], p=0.226), and brain bacterial infections (one [2.4%, 0.1-12.6] vs zero [0%, 0-6.6], p=0.438). Asymptomatic haemorrhages were more common in the MIS plus alteplase group than in the standard medical care group (12 [22.2%; 95% CI 12.0-35.6] vs three [7.1%; 1.5-19.5]; p=0.051). Interpretation MIS plus alteplase seems to be safe in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage, but increased asymptomatic bleeding is a major cautionary finding. These results, if replicable, could lead to the addition of surgical management as a therapeutic strategy for intracerebral haemorrhage. Funding National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Genentech, and Codman.
Craniotomy, according to the results from trials, does not improve functional outcome after intracerebral haemorrhage. Whether minimally invasive catheter evacuation followed by thrombolysis for clot removal is safe and can achieve a good functional outcome is not known. We investigated the safety and efficacy of alteplase, a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, in combination with minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage.BACKGROUNDCraniotomy, according to the results from trials, does not improve functional outcome after intracerebral haemorrhage. Whether minimally invasive catheter evacuation followed by thrombolysis for clot removal is safe and can achieve a good functional outcome is not known. We investigated the safety and efficacy of alteplase, a recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, in combination with minimally invasive surgery (MIS) in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage.MISTIE was an open-label, phase 2 trial that was done in 26 hospitals in the USA, Canada, the UK, and Germany. We used a computer-generated allocation sequence with a block size of four to centrally randomise patients aged 18-80 years with a non-traumatic (spontaneous) intracerebral haemorrhage of 20 mL or higher to standard medical care or image-guided MIS plus alteplase (0·3 mg or 1·0 mg every 8 h for up to nine doses) to remove clots using surgical aspiration followed by alteplase clot irrigation. Primary outcomes were all safety outcomes: 30 day mortality, 7 day procedure-related mortality, 72 h symptomatic bleeding, and 30 day brain infections. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00224770.METHODSMISTIE was an open-label, phase 2 trial that was done in 26 hospitals in the USA, Canada, the UK, and Germany. We used a computer-generated allocation sequence with a block size of four to centrally randomise patients aged 18-80 years with a non-traumatic (spontaneous) intracerebral haemorrhage of 20 mL or higher to standard medical care or image-guided MIS plus alteplase (0·3 mg or 1·0 mg every 8 h for up to nine doses) to remove clots using surgical aspiration followed by alteplase clot irrigation. Primary outcomes were all safety outcomes: 30 day mortality, 7 day procedure-related mortality, 72 h symptomatic bleeding, and 30 day brain infections. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00224770.Between Feb 2, 2006, and April 8, 2013, 96 patients were randomly allocated and completed follow-up: 54 (56%) in the MIS plus alteplase group and 42 (44%) in the standard medical care group. The primary outcomes did not differ between the standard medical care and MIS plus alteplase groups: 30 day mortality (four [9·5%, 95% CI 2·7-22.6] vs eight [14·8%, 6·6-27·1], p=0·542), 7 day mortality (zero [0%, 0-8·4] vs one [1·9%, 0·1-9·9], p=0·562), symptomatic bleeding (one [2·4%, 0·1-12·6] vs five [9·3%, 3·1-20·3], p=0·226), and brain bacterial infections (one [2·4%, 0·1-12·6] vs zero [0%, 0-6·6], p=0·438). Asymptomatic haemorrhages were more common in the MIS plus alteplase group than in the standard medical care group (12 [22·2%; 95% CI 12·0-35·6] vs three [7·1%; 1·5-19·5]; p=0·051).FINDINGSBetween Feb 2, 2006, and April 8, 2013, 96 patients were randomly allocated and completed follow-up: 54 (56%) in the MIS plus alteplase group and 42 (44%) in the standard medical care group. The primary outcomes did not differ between the standard medical care and MIS plus alteplase groups: 30 day mortality (four [9·5%, 95% CI 2·7-22.6] vs eight [14·8%, 6·6-27·1], p=0·542), 7 day mortality (zero [0%, 0-8·4] vs one [1·9%, 0·1-9·9], p=0·562), symptomatic bleeding (one [2·4%, 0·1-12·6] vs five [9·3%, 3·1-20·3], p=0·226), and brain bacterial infections (one [2·4%, 0·1-12·6] vs zero [0%, 0-6·6], p=0·438). Asymptomatic haemorrhages were more common in the MIS plus alteplase group than in the standard medical care group (12 [22·2%; 95% CI 12·0-35·6] vs three [7·1%; 1·5-19·5]; p=0·051).MIS plus alteplase seems to be safe in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage, but increased asymptomatic bleeding is a major cautionary finding. These results, if replicable, could lead to the addition of surgical management as a therapeutic strategy for intracerebral haemorrhage.INTERPRETATIONMIS plus alteplase seems to be safe in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage, but increased asymptomatic bleeding is a major cautionary finding. These results, if replicable, could lead to the addition of surgical management as a therapeutic strategy for intracerebral haemorrhage.National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Genentech, and Codman.FUNDINGNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Genentech, and Codman.
Author Mendelow, A David
Graham, R Scott
Morgan, Tim C
Muschelli, John
Awad, Issam
Zuccarello, Mario
Wijman, Cristanne
Kase, Carlos
Mayo, Steven W
Rosenblum, Michael
Lane, Karen
Vespa, Paul
Martin, Neil
Aldrich, E Francois
Yenokyan, Gayane
Broaddus, William C
Mould, W Andrew
McBee, Nichol
Bistran-Hall, Amanda J
Camarata, Paul
Gregson, Barbara
Huang, Judy
Thompson, Richard E
Huang, Emily
Caron, Jean-Louis
Keyl, Penelope
Carhuapoma, J Ricardo
Hanley, Daniel F
Gandhi, Dheeraj
Dodd, Robert
Thompson, Carol B
Ziai, Wendy
Janis, Scott
Ullman, Natalie
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Daniel F
  surname: Hanley
  fullname: Hanley, Daniel F
  email: dhanley@jhmi.edu
  organization: Department of Neurology, Brain Injury Outcomes Coordinating Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Richard E
  surname: Thompson
  fullname: Thompson, Richard E
  organization: Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: John
  surname: Muschelli
  fullname: Muschelli, John
  organization: Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Rosenblum
  fullname: Rosenblum, Michael
  organization: Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Nichol
  surname: McBee
  fullname: McBee, Nichol
  organization: Department of Neurology, Brain Injury Outcomes Coordinating Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Karen
  surname: Lane
  fullname: Lane, Karen
  organization: Department of Neurology, Brain Injury Outcomes Coordinating Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Amanda J
  surname: Bistran-Hall
  fullname: Bistran-Hall, Amanda J
  organization: Department of Neurology, Brain Injury Outcomes Coordinating Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Steven W
  surname: Mayo
  fullname: Mayo, Steven W
  organization: Emissary International, Austin, TX, USA
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  givenname: Penelope
  surname: Keyl
  fullname: Keyl, Penelope
  organization: Department of Neurology, Brain Injury Outcomes Coordinating Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Dheeraj
  surname: Gandhi
  fullname: Gandhi, Dheeraj
  organization: Department of Neuroradiology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Tim C
  surname: Morgan
  fullname: Morgan, Tim C
  organization: Department of Neurology, Brain Injury Outcomes Coordinating Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Natalie
  surname: Ullman
  fullname: Ullman, Natalie
  organization: Department of Neurology, Brain Injury Outcomes Coordinating Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
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  givenname: W Andrew
  surname: Mould
  fullname: Mould, W Andrew
  organization: Department of Neurology, Brain Injury Outcomes Coordinating Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
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  givenname: J Ricardo
  surname: Carhuapoma
  fullname: Carhuapoma, J Ricardo
  organization: Department of Neurology, Brain Injury Outcomes Coordinating Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Carlos
  surname: Kase
  fullname: Kase, Carlos
  organization: Department of Neurology, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Wendy
  surname: Ziai
  fullname: Ziai, Wendy
  organization: Department of Neurology, Brain Injury Outcomes Coordinating Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
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  givenname: Carol B
  surname: Thompson
  fullname: Thompson, Carol B
  organization: Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Gayane
  surname: Yenokyan
  fullname: Yenokyan, Gayane
  organization: Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Emily
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Emily
  organization: Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 20
  givenname: William C
  surname: Broaddus
  fullname: Broaddus, William C
  organization: Department of Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
– sequence: 21
  givenname: R Scott
  surname: Graham
  fullname: Graham, R Scott
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA
– sequence: 22
  givenname: E Francois
  surname: Aldrich
  fullname: Aldrich, E Francois
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA
– sequence: 23
  givenname: Robert
  surname: Dodd
  fullname: Dodd, Robert
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
– sequence: 24
  givenname: Cristanne
  surname: Wijman
  fullname: Wijman, Cristanne
  organization: Department of Neurology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
– sequence: 25
  givenname: Jean-Louis
  surname: Caron
  fullname: Caron, Jean-Louis
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Texas, San Antonio, TX, USA
– sequence: 26
  givenname: Judy
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Judy
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
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  givenname: Paul
  surname: Camarata
  fullname: Camarata, Paul
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA
– sequence: 28
  givenname: A David
  surname: Mendelow
  fullname: Mendelow, A David
  organization: Neurosurgery, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
– sequence: 29
  givenname: Barbara
  surname: Gregson
  fullname: Gregson, Barbara
  organization: Neurosurgery, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
– sequence: 30
  givenname: Scott
  surname: Janis
  fullname: Janis, Scott
  organization: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
– sequence: 31
  givenname: Paul
  surname: Vespa
  fullname: Vespa, Paul
  organization: Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
– sequence: 32
  givenname: Neil
  surname: Martin
  fullname: Martin, Neil
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
– sequence: 33
  givenname: Issam
  surname: Awad
  fullname: Awad, Issam
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
– sequence: 34
  givenname: Mario
  surname: Zuccarello
  fullname: Zuccarello, Mario
  organization: Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27751554$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Craniotomy, according to the results from trials, does not improve functional outcome after intracerebral haemorrhage. Whether minimally invasive catheter...
Summary Background Craniotomy, according to the results from trials, does not improve functional outcome after intracerebral haemorrhage. Whether minimally...
Background Craniotomy, according to the results from trials, does not improve functional outcome after intracerebral haemorrhage. Whether minimally invasive...
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pubmed
crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
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Publisher
StartPage 1228
SubjectTerms Aged
Blood pressure
Cerebral Hemorrhage - drug therapy
Cerebral Hemorrhage - mortality
Cerebral Hemorrhage - surgery
Coma
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Fibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage
Fibrinolytic Agents - adverse effects
Fibrinolytic Agents - pharmacology
Follow-Up Studies
Hemorrhage
Humans
Intensive care
Laparoscopy
Male
Middle Aged
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
Mortality
Neurology
Outcome Assessment (Health Care)
Patients
Postoperative Hemorrhage - etiology
Pragmatism
Stroke
Surgery
Surgery, Computer-Assisted
Thrombectomy - adverse effects
Thrombectomy - methods
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - administration & dosage
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - adverse effects
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - pharmacology
Title Safety and efficacy of minimally invasive surgery plus alteplase in intracerebral haemorrhage evacuation (MISTIE): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 2 trial
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30234-4
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27751554
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Volume 15
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