Treatment effectiveness of alemtuzumab compared with natalizumab, fingolimod, and interferon beta in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a cohort study

Alemtuzumab, an anti-CD52 antibody, is proven to be more efficacious than interferon beta-1a in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, but its efficacy relative to more potent immunotherapies is unknown. We compared the effectiveness of alemtuzumab with natalizumab, fingolimod, and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Lancet neurology Jg. 16; H. 4; S. 271 - 281
Hauptverfasser: Kalincik, Tomas, Brown, J William L, Robertson, Neil, Willis, Mark, Scolding, Neil, Rice, Claire M, Wilkins, Alastair, Pearson, Owen, Ziemssen, Tjalf, Hutchinson, Michael, McGuigan, Christopher, Jokubaitis, Vilija, Spelman, Tim, Horakova, Dana, Havrdova, Eva, Trojano, Maria, Izquierdo, Guillermo, Lugaresi, Alessandra, Prat, Alexandre, Girard, Marc, Duquette, Pierre, Grammond, Pierre, Alroughani, Raed, Pucci, Eugenio, Sola, Patrizia, Hupperts, Raymond, Lechner-Scott, Jeannette, Terzi, Murat, Van Pesch, Vincent, Rozsa, Csilla, Grand'Maison, François, Boz, Cavit, Granella, Franco, Slee, Mark, Spitaleri, Daniele, Olascoaga, Javier, Bergamaschi, Roberto, Verheul, Freek, Vucic, Steve, McCombe, Pamela, Hodgkinson, Suzanne, Sanchez-Menoyo, Jose Luis, Ampapa, Radek, Simo, Magdolna, Csepany, Tunde, Ramo, Cristina, Cristiano, Edgardo, Barnett, Michael, Butzkueven, Helmut, Coles, Alasdair
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: England Elsevier Ltd 01.04.2017
Elsevier Limited
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ISSN:1474-4422, 1474-4465, 1474-4465
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Abstract Alemtuzumab, an anti-CD52 antibody, is proven to be more efficacious than interferon beta-1a in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, but its efficacy relative to more potent immunotherapies is unknown. We compared the effectiveness of alemtuzumab with natalizumab, fingolimod, and interferon beta in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated for up to 5 years. In this international cohort study, we used data from propensity-matched patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis from the MSBase and six other cohorts. Longitudinal clinical data were obtained from 71 MSBase centres in 21 countries and from six non-MSBase centres in the UK and Germany between Nov 1, 2015, and June 30, 2016. Key inclusion criteria were a diagnosis of definite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, exposure to one of the study therapies (alemtuzumab, interferon beta, fingolimod, or natalizumab), age 65 years or younger, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 6·5 or lower, and no more than 10 years since the first multiple sclerosis symptom. The primary endpoint was annualised relapse rate. The secondary endpoints were cumulative hazards of relapses, disability accumulation, and disability improvement events. We compared relapse rates with negative binomial models, and estimated cumulative hazards with conditional proportional hazards models. Patients were treated between Aug 1, 1994, and June 30, 2016. The cohorts consisted of 189 patients given alemtuzumab, 2155 patients given interferon beta, 828 patients given fingolimod, and 1160 patients given natalizumab. Alemtuzumab was associated with a lower annualised relapse rate than interferon beta (0·19 [95% CI 0·14–0·23] vs 0·53 [0·46–0·61], p<0·0001) and fingolimod (0·15 [0·10–0·20] vs 0·34 [0·26–0·41], p<0·0001), and was associated with a similar annualised relapse rate as natalizumab (0·20 [0·14–0·26] vs 0·19 [0·15–0·23], p=0·78). For the disability outcomes, alemtuzumab was associated with similar probabilities of disability accumulation as interferon beta (hazard ratio [HR] 0·66 [95% CI 0·36–1·22], p=0·37), fingolimod (1·27 [0·60–2·70], p=0·67), and natalizumab (0·81 [0·47–1·39], p=0·60). Alemtuzumab was associated with similar probabilities of disability improvement as interferon beta (0·98 [0·65–1·49], p=0·93) and fingolimod (0·50 [0·25–1·01], p=0·18), and a lower probability of disability improvement than natalizumab (0·35 [0·20–0·59], p=0·0006). Alemtuzumab and natalizumab seem to have similar effects on annualised relapse rates in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Alemtuzumab seems superior to fingolimod and interferon beta in mitigating relapse activity. Natalizumab seems superior to alemtuzumab in enabling recovery from disability. Both natalizumab and alemtuzumab seem highly effective and viable immunotherapies for multiple sclerosis. Treatment decisions between alemtuzumab and natalizumab should be primarily governed by their safety profiles. National Health and Medical Research Council, and the University of Melbourne.
AbstractList Alemtuzumab, an anti-CD52 antibody, is proven to be more efficacious than interferon beta-1a in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, but its efficacy relative to more potent immunotherapies is unknown. We compared the effectiveness of alemtuzumab with natalizumab, fingolimod, and interferon beta in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated for up to 5 years. In this international cohort study, we used data from propensity-matched patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis from the MSBase and six other cohorts. Longitudinal clinical data were obtained from 71 MSBase centres in 21 countries and from six non-MSBase centres in the UK and Germany between Nov 1, 2015, and June 30, 2016. Key inclusion criteria were a diagnosis of definite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, exposure to one of the study therapies (alemtuzumab, interferon beta, fingolimod, or natalizumab), age 65 years or younger, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 6·5 or lower, and no more than 10 years since the first multiple sclerosis symptom. The primary endpoint was annualised relapse rate. The secondary endpoints were cumulative hazards of relapses, disability accumulation, and disability improvement events. We compared relapse rates with negative binomial models, and estimated cumulative hazards with conditional proportional hazards models. Patients were treated between Aug 1, 1994, and June 30, 2016. The cohorts consisted of 189 patients given alemtuzumab, 2155 patients given interferon beta, 828 patients given fingolimod, and 1160 patients given natalizumab. Alemtuzumab was associated with a lower annualised relapse rate than interferon beta (0·19 [95% CI 0·14–0·23] vs 0·53 [0·46–0·61], p<0·0001) and fingolimod (0·15 [0·10–0·20] vs 0·34 [0·26–0·41], p<0·0001), and was associated with a similar annualised relapse rate as natalizumab (0·20 [0·14–0·26] vs 0·19 [0·15–0·23], p=0·78). For the disability outcomes, alemtuzumab was associated with similar probabilities of disability accumulation as interferon beta (hazard ratio [HR] 0·66 [95% CI 0·36–1·22], p=0·37), fingolimod (1·27 [0·60–2·70], p=0·67), and natalizumab (0·81 [0·47–1·39], p=0·60). Alemtuzumab was associated with similar probabilities of disability improvement as interferon beta (0·98 [0·65–1·49], p=0·93) and fingolimod (0·50 [0·25–1·01], p=0·18), and a lower probability of disability improvement than natalizumab (0·35 [0·20–0·59], p=0·0006). Alemtuzumab and natalizumab seem to have similar effects on annualised relapse rates in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Alemtuzumab seems superior to fingolimod and interferon beta in mitigating relapse activity. Natalizumab seems superior to alemtuzumab in enabling recovery from disability. Both natalizumab and alemtuzumab seem highly effective and viable immunotherapies for multiple sclerosis. Treatment decisions between alemtuzumab and natalizumab should be primarily governed by their safety profiles. National Health and Medical Research Council, and the University of Melbourne.
Summary Background Alemtuzumab, an anti-CD52 antibody, is proven to be more efficacious than interferon beta-1a in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, but its efficacy relative to more potent immunotherapies is unknown. We compared the effectiveness of alemtuzumab with natalizumab, fingolimod, and interferon beta in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated for up to 5 years. Methods In this international cohort study, we used data from propensity-matched patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis from the MSBase and six other cohorts. Longitudinal clinical data were obtained from 71 MSBase centres in 21 countries and from six non-MSBase centres in the UK and Germany between Nov 1, 2015, and June 30, 2016. Key inclusion criteria were a diagnosis of definite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, exposure to one of the study therapies (alemtuzumab, interferon beta, fingolimod, or natalizumab), age 65 years or younger, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 6·5 or lower, and no more than 10 years since the first multiple sclerosis symptom. The primary endpoint was annualised relapse rate. The secondary endpoints were cumulative hazards of relapses, disability accumulation, and disability improvement events. We compared relapse rates with negative binomial models, and estimated cumulative hazards with conditional proportional hazards models. Findings Patients were treated between Aug 1, 1994, and June 30, 2016. The cohorts consisted of 189 patients given alemtuzumab, 2155 patients given interferon beta, 828 patients given fingolimod, and 1160 patients given natalizumab. Alemtuzumab was associated with a lower annualised relapse rate than interferon beta (0·19 [95% CI 0·14–0·23] vs 0·53 [0·46–0·61], p<0·0001) and fingolimod (0·15 [0·10–0·20] vs 0·34 [0·26–0·41], p<0·0001), and was associated with a similar annualised relapse rate as natalizumab (0·20 [0·14–0·26] vs 0·19 [0·15–0·23], p=0·78). For the disability outcomes, alemtuzumab was associated with similar probabilities of disability accumulation as interferon beta (hazard ratio [HR] 0·66 [95% CI 0·36–1·22], p=0·37), fingolimod (1·27 [0·60–2·70], p=0·67), and natalizumab (0·81 [0·47–1·39], p=0·60). Alemtuzumab was associated with similar probabilities of disability improvement as interferon beta (0·98 [0·65–1·49], p=0·93) and fingolimod (0·50 [0·25–1·01], p=0·18), and a lower probability of disability improvement than natalizumab (0·35 [0·20–0·59], p=0·0006). Interpretation Alemtuzumab and natalizumab seem to have similar effects on annualised relapse rates in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Alemtuzumab seems superior to fingolimod and interferon beta in mitigating relapse activity. Natalizumab seems superior to alemtuzumab in enabling recovery from disability. Both natalizumab and alemtuzumab seem highly effective and viable immunotherapies for multiple sclerosis. Treatment decisions between alemtuzumab and natalizumab should be primarily governed by their safety profiles. Funding National Health and Medical Research Council, and the University of Melbourne.
Alemtuzumab, an anti-CD52 antibody, is proven to be more efficacious than interferon beta-1a in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, but its efficacy relative to more potent immunotherapies is unknown. We compared the effectiveness of alemtuzumab with natalizumab, fingolimod, and interferon beta in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated for up to 5 years.BACKGROUNDAlemtuzumab, an anti-CD52 antibody, is proven to be more efficacious than interferon beta-1a in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, but its efficacy relative to more potent immunotherapies is unknown. We compared the effectiveness of alemtuzumab with natalizumab, fingolimod, and interferon beta in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated for up to 5 years.In this international cohort study, we used data from propensity-matched patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis from the MSBase and six other cohorts. Longitudinal clinical data were obtained from 71 MSBase centres in 21 countries and from six non-MSBase centres in the UK and Germany between Nov 1, 2015, and June 30, 2016. Key inclusion criteria were a diagnosis of definite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, exposure to one of the study therapies (alemtuzumab, interferon beta, fingolimod, or natalizumab), age 65 years or younger, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 6·5 or lower, and no more than 10 years since the first multiple sclerosis symptom. The primary endpoint was annualised relapse rate. The secondary endpoints were cumulative hazards of relapses, disability accumulation, and disability improvement events. We compared relapse rates with negative binomial models, and estimated cumulative hazards with conditional proportional hazards models.METHODSIn this international cohort study, we used data from propensity-matched patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis from the MSBase and six other cohorts. Longitudinal clinical data were obtained from 71 MSBase centres in 21 countries and from six non-MSBase centres in the UK and Germany between Nov 1, 2015, and June 30, 2016. Key inclusion criteria were a diagnosis of definite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, exposure to one of the study therapies (alemtuzumab, interferon beta, fingolimod, or natalizumab), age 65 years or younger, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 6·5 or lower, and no more than 10 years since the first multiple sclerosis symptom. The primary endpoint was annualised relapse rate. The secondary endpoints were cumulative hazards of relapses, disability accumulation, and disability improvement events. We compared relapse rates with negative binomial models, and estimated cumulative hazards with conditional proportional hazards models.Patients were treated between Aug 1, 1994, and June 30, 2016. The cohorts consisted of 189 patients given alemtuzumab, 2155 patients given interferon beta, 828 patients given fingolimod, and 1160 patients given natalizumab. Alemtuzumab was associated with a lower annualised relapse rate than interferon beta (0·19 [95% CI 0·14-0·23] vs 0·53 [0·46-0·61], p<0·0001) and fingolimod (0·15 [0·10-0·20] vs 0·34 [0·26-0·41], p<0·0001), and was associated with a similar annualised relapse rate as natalizumab (0·20 [0·14-0·26] vs 0·19 [0·15-0·23], p=0·78). For the disability outcomes, alemtuzumab was associated with similar probabilities of disability accumulation as interferon beta (hazard ratio [HR] 0·66 [95% CI 0·36-1·22], p=0·37), fingolimod (1·27 [0·60-2·70], p=0·67), and natalizumab (0·81 [0·47-1·39], p=0·60). Alemtuzumab was associated with similar probabilities of disability improvement as interferon beta (0·98 [0·65-1·49], p=0·93) and fingolimod (0·50 [0·25-1·01], p=0·18), and a lower probability of disability improvement than natalizumab (0·35 [0·20-0·59], p=0·0006).FINDINGSPatients were treated between Aug 1, 1994, and June 30, 2016. The cohorts consisted of 189 patients given alemtuzumab, 2155 patients given interferon beta, 828 patients given fingolimod, and 1160 patients given natalizumab. Alemtuzumab was associated with a lower annualised relapse rate than interferon beta (0·19 [95% CI 0·14-0·23] vs 0·53 [0·46-0·61], p<0·0001) and fingolimod (0·15 [0·10-0·20] vs 0·34 [0·26-0·41], p<0·0001), and was associated with a similar annualised relapse rate as natalizumab (0·20 [0·14-0·26] vs 0·19 [0·15-0·23], p=0·78). For the disability outcomes, alemtuzumab was associated with similar probabilities of disability accumulation as interferon beta (hazard ratio [HR] 0·66 [95% CI 0·36-1·22], p=0·37), fingolimod (1·27 [0·60-2·70], p=0·67), and natalizumab (0·81 [0·47-1·39], p=0·60). Alemtuzumab was associated with similar probabilities of disability improvement as interferon beta (0·98 [0·65-1·49], p=0·93) and fingolimod (0·50 [0·25-1·01], p=0·18), and a lower probability of disability improvement than natalizumab (0·35 [0·20-0·59], p=0·0006).Alemtuzumab and natalizumab seem to have similar effects on annualised relapse rates in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Alemtuzumab seems superior to fingolimod and interferon beta in mitigating relapse activity. Natalizumab seems superior to alemtuzumab in enabling recovery from disability. Both natalizumab and alemtuzumab seem highly effective and viable immunotherapies for multiple sclerosis. Treatment decisions between alemtuzumab and natalizumab should be primarily governed by their safety profiles.INTERPRETATIONAlemtuzumab and natalizumab seem to have similar effects on annualised relapse rates in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Alemtuzumab seems superior to fingolimod and interferon beta in mitigating relapse activity. Natalizumab seems superior to alemtuzumab in enabling recovery from disability. Both natalizumab and alemtuzumab seem highly effective and viable immunotherapies for multiple sclerosis. Treatment decisions between alemtuzumab and natalizumab should be primarily governed by their safety profiles.National Health and Medical Research Council, and the University of Melbourne.FUNDINGNational Health and Medical Research Council, and the University of Melbourne.
Background Alemtuzumab, an anti-CD52 antibody, is proven to be more efficacious than interferon beta-1a in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, but its efficacy relative to more potent immunotherapies is unknown. We compared the effectiveness of alemtuzumab with natalizumab, fingolimod, and interferon beta in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated for up to 5 years. Methods In this international cohort study, we used data from propensity-matched patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis from the MSBase and six other cohorts. Longitudinal clinical data were obtained from 71 MSBase centres in 21 countries and from six non-MSBase centres in the UK and Germany between Nov 1, 2015, and June 30, 2016. Key inclusion criteria were a diagnosis of definite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, exposure to one of the study therapies (alemtuzumab, interferon beta, fingolimod, or natalizumab), age 65 years or younger, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 6.5 or lower, and no more than 10 years since the first multiple sclerosis symptom. The primary endpoint was annualised relapse rate. The secondary endpoints were cumulative hazards of relapses, disability accumulation, and disability improvement events. We compared relapse rates with negative binomial models, and estimated cumulative hazards with conditional proportional hazards models. Findings Patients were treated between Aug 1, 1994, and June 30, 2016. The cohorts consisted of 189 patients given alemtuzumab, 2155 patients given interferon beta, 828 patients given fingolimod, and 1160 patients given natalizumab. Alemtuzumab was associated with a lower annualised relapse rate than interferon beta (0.19 [95% CI 0.14-0.23] vs 0.53 [0.46-0.61], p<0.0001) and fingolimod (0.15 [0.10-0.20] vs 0.34 [0.26-0.41], p<0.0001), and was associated with a similar annualised relapse rate as natalizumab (0.20 [0.14-0.26] vs 0.19 [0.15-0.23], p=0.78). For the disability outcomes, alemtuzumab was associated with similar probabilities of disability accumulation as interferon beta (hazard ratio [HR] 0.66 [95% CI 0.36-1.22], p=0.37), fingolimod (1.27 [0.60-2.70], p=0.67), and natalizumab (0.81 [0.47-1.39], p=0.60). Alemtuzumab was associated with similar probabilities of disability improvement as interferon beta (0.98 [0.65-1.49], p=0.93) and fingolimod (0.50 [0.25-1.01], p=0.18), and a lower probability of disability improvement than natalizumab (0.35 [0.20-0.59], p=0.0006). Interpretation Alemtuzumab and natalizumab seem to have similar effects on annualised relapse rates in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Alemtuzumab seems superior to fingolimod and interferon beta in mitigating relapse activity. Natalizumab seems superior to alemtuzumab in enabling recovery from disability. Both natalizumab and alemtuzumab seem highly effective and viable immunotherapies for multiple sclerosis. Treatment decisions between alemtuzumab and natalizumab should be primarily governed by their safety profiles. Funding National Health and Medical Research Council, and the University of Melbourne.
Alemtuzumab, an anti-CD52 antibody, is proven to be more efficacious than interferon beta-1a in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, but its efficacy relative to more potent immunotherapies is unknown. We compared the effectiveness of alemtuzumab with natalizumab, fingolimod, and interferon beta in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis treated for up to 5 years. Methods In this international cohort study, we used data from propensity-matched patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis from the MSBase and six other cohorts. Longitudinal clinical data were obtained from 71 MSBase centres in 21 countries and from six non-MSBase centres in the UK and Germany between Nov 1, 2015, and June 30, 2016. Key inclusion criteria were a diagnosis of definite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, exposure to one of the study therapies (alemtuzumab, interferon beta, fingolimod, or natalizumab), age 65 years or younger, Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score 6·5 or lower, and no more than 10 years since the first multiple sclerosis symptom. The primary endpoint was annualised relapse rate. The secondary endpoints were cumulative hazards of relapses, disability accumulation, and disability improvement events. We compared relapse rates with negative binomial models, and estimated cumulative hazards with conditional proportional hazards models. Findings Patients were treated between Aug 1, 1994, and June 30, 2016. The cohorts consisted of 189 patients given alemtuzumab, 2155 patients given interferon beta, 828 patients given fingolimod, and 1160 patients given natalizumab. Alemtuzumab was associated with a lower annualised relapse rate than interferon beta (0·19 [95% CI 0·14-0·23]vs0·53 [0·46-0·61], p<0·0001) and fingolimod (0·15 [0·10-0·20]vs0·34 [0·26-0·41], p<0·0001), and was associated with a similar annualised relapse rate as natalizumab (0·20 [0·14-0·26]vs0·19 [0·15-0·23], p=0·78). For the disability outcomes, alemtuzumab was associated with similar probabilities of disability accumulation as interferon beta (hazard ratio [HR] 0·66 [95% CI 0·36-1·22], p=0·37), fingolimod (1·27 [0·60-2·70], p=0·67), and natalizumab (0·81 [0·47-1·39], p=0·60). Alemtuzumab was associated with similar probabilities of disability improvement as interferon beta (0·98 [0·65-1·49], p=0·93) and fingolimod (0·50 [0·25-1·01], p=0·18), and a lower probability of disability improvement than natalizumab (0·35 [0·20-0·59], p=0·0006). Interpretation Alemtuzumab and natalizumab seem to have similar effects on annualised relapse rates in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Alemtuzumab seems superior to fingolimod and interferon beta in mitigating relapse activity. Natalizumab seems superior to alemtuzumab in enabling recovery from disability. Both natalizumab and alemtuzumab seem highly effective and viable immunotherapies for multiple sclerosis. Treatment decisions between alemtuzumab and natalizumab should be primarily governed by their safety profiles. Funding National Health and Medical Research Council, and the University of Melbourne.
Author Spelman, Tim
Pucci, Eugenio
Verheul, Freek
Wilkins, Alastair
Scolding, Neil
Ramo, Cristina
Coles, Alasdair
Bergamaschi, Roberto
Butzkueven, Helmut
Prat, Alexandre
Rozsa, Csilla
McCombe, Pamela
Lugaresi, Alessandra
Brown, J William L
Alroughani, Raed
Terzi, Murat
Hutchinson, Michael
Slee, Mark
Barnett, Michael
Trojano, Maria
Vucic, Steve
Olascoaga, Javier
Willis, Mark
Horakova, Dana
Sanchez-Menoyo, Jose Luis
Pearson, Owen
Robertson, Neil
Cristiano, Edgardo
Rice, Claire M
Izquierdo, Guillermo
Van Pesch, Vincent
Ampapa, Radek
Lechner-Scott, Jeannette
Granella, Franco
Havrdova, Eva
Grand'Maison, François
Boz, Cavit
Hupperts, Raymond
Spitaleri, Daniele
Girard, Marc
Duquette, Pierre
Simo, Magdolna
Hodgkinson, Suzanne
Csepany, Tunde
Jokubaitis, Vilija
McGuigan, Christopher
Grammond, Pierre
Kalincik, Tomas
Ziemssen, Tjalf
Sola, Patrizia
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Tomas
  surname: Kalincik
  fullname: Kalincik, Tomas
  email: tomas.kalincik@unimelb.edu.au
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
– sequence: 2
  givenname: J William L
  surname: Brown
  fullname: Brown, J William L
  organization: NMR Research Unit, Queen Square Multiple Sclerosis Centre, University College London Institute of Neurology, London, UK
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Neil
  surname: Robertson
  fullname: Robertson, Neil
  organization: Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neuroscience, Cardiff University, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Mark
  surname: Willis
  fullname: Willis, Mark
  organization: Department of Neurology, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neuroscience, Cardiff University, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Neil
  surname: Scolding
  fullname: Scolding, Neil
  organization: Department of Neurology, Southmead Hospital, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, UK
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Claire M
  surname: Rice
  fullname: Rice, Claire M
  organization: Department of Neurology, Southmead Hospital, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, UK
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Alastair
  surname: Wilkins
  fullname: Wilkins, Alastair
  organization: Department of Neurology, Southmead Hospital, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, UK
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Owen
  surname: Pearson
  fullname: Pearson, Owen
  organization: Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board, Swansea, UK
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Tjalf
  surname: Ziemssen
  fullname: Ziemssen, Tjalf
  organization: Center of Clinical Neuroscience, Department of Neurology, MS Center Dresden, Dresden, Germany
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Hutchinson
  fullname: Hutchinson, Michael
  organization: School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Christopher
  surname: McGuigan
  fullname: McGuigan, Christopher
  organization: School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Vilija
  surname: Jokubaitis
  fullname: Jokubaitis, Vilija
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Tim
  surname: Spelman
  fullname: Spelman, Tim
  organization: Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Dana
  surname: Horakova
  fullname: Horakova, Dana
  organization: Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience, General University Hospital and Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Eva
  surname: Havrdova
  fullname: Havrdova, Eva
  organization: Department of Neurology and Center of Clinical Neuroscience, General University Hospital and Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Maria
  surname: Trojano
  fullname: Trojano, Maria
  organization: Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Guillermo
  surname: Izquierdo
  fullname: Izquierdo, Guillermo
  organization: Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Alessandra
  surname: Lugaresi
  fullname: Lugaresi, Alessandra
  organization: Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Alexandre
  surname: Prat
  fullname: Prat, Alexandre
  organization: Hopital Notre Dame, Montreal, QC, Canada
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Marc
  surname: Girard
  fullname: Girard, Marc
  organization: Hopital Notre Dame, Montreal, QC, Canada
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Pierre
  surname: Duquette
  fullname: Duquette, Pierre
  organization: Hopital Notre Dame, Montreal, QC, Canada
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Pierre
  surname: Grammond
  fullname: Grammond, Pierre
  organization: Centres intégrés de santé et de services sociaux de Chaudière-Appalache, Levis, QC, Canada
– sequence: 23
  givenname: Raed
  surname: Alroughani
  fullname: Alroughani, Raed
  organization: Amiri Hospital, Qurtoba, Kuwait City, Kuwait
– sequence: 24
  givenname: Eugenio
  surname: Pucci
  fullname: Pucci, Eugenio
  organization: Azienda Sanitaria Unica Regionale Marche AV3, Macerata, Italy
– sequence: 25
  givenname: Patrizia
  surname: Sola
  fullname: Sola, Patrizia
  organization: Nuovo Ospedale Civile Sant'Agostino-Estense, Modena, Italy
– sequence: 26
  givenname: Raymond
  surname: Hupperts
  fullname: Hupperts, Raymond
  organization: Zuyderland Ziekenhuis, Sittard, Netherlands
– sequence: 27
  givenname: Jeannette
  surname: Lechner-Scott
  fullname: Lechner-Scott, Jeannette
  organization: University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
– sequence: 28
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Snippet Alemtuzumab, an anti-CD52 antibody, is proven to be more efficacious than interferon beta-1a in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis, but...
Summary Background Alemtuzumab, an anti-CD52 antibody, is proven to be more efficacious than interferon beta-1a in the treatment of relapsing-remitting...
Background Alemtuzumab, an anti-CD52 antibody, is proven to be more efficacious than interferon beta-1a in the treatment of relapsing-remitting multiple...
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StartPage 271
SubjectTerms Adult
Alemtuzumab
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Clinical medicine
Clinical trials
Cohort Studies
Data entry
Databases, Bibliographic - statistics & numerical data
Disability Evaluation
Female
Fingolimod Hydrochloride - therapeutic use
Humans
Immunologic Factors - therapeutic use
Immunotherapy
Interferon
Interferon-beta - therapeutic use
Male
Medical research
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting - drug therapy
Natalizumab - therapeutic use
Neurology
Pharmaceutical industry
Quality
Studies
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
Title Treatment effectiveness of alemtuzumab compared with natalizumab, fingolimod, and interferon beta in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a cohort study
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S1474442217300078
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S1474442217300078
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