Replicable and Coupled Changes in Innate and Adaptive Immune Gene Expression in Two Case-Control Studies of Blood Microarrays in Major Depressive Disorder

Peripheral inflammation is often associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), and immunological biomarkers of depression remain a focus of investigation. We used microarray data on whole blood from two independent case-control studies of MDD: the GlaxoSmithKline–High-Throughput Disease-specific...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological psychiatry (1969) Jg. 83; H. 1; S. 70 - 80
Hauptverfasser: Leday, Gwenaël G.R., Vértes, Petra E., Richardson, Sylvia, Greene, Jonathan R., Regan, Tim, Khan, Shahid, Henderson, Robbie, Freeman, Tom C., Pariante, Carmine M., Harrison, Neil A., Bullmore, Edward, Vertes, Petra, Cardinal, Rudolf, Leday, Gwenael, Freeman, Tom, Hume, David, Wu, Zhaozong, Pariante, Carmine, Cattaneo, Annamaria, Zunszain, Patricia, Borsini, Alessandra, Stewart, Robert, Chandran, David, Carvalho, Livia, Bell, Joshua, Souza-Teodoro, Luis, Perry, Hugh, Harrison, Neil, Drevets, Wayne, Wittenberg, Gayle, Jones, Declan, Stylianou, Annie, Perry, V. Hugh, Drevets, Wayne C., Wittenberg, Gayle M., Bullmore, Edward T.
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States Elsevier Inc 01.01.2018
Elsevier
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ISSN:0006-3223, 1873-2402, 1873-2402
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Abstract Peripheral inflammation is often associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), and immunological biomarkers of depression remain a focus of investigation. We used microarray data on whole blood from two independent case-control studies of MDD: the GlaxoSmithKline–High-Throughput Disease-specific target Identification Program [GSK-HiTDiP] study (113 patients and 57 healthy control subjects) and the Janssen–Brain Resource Company study (94 patients and 100 control subjects). Genome-wide differential gene expression analysis (18,863 probes) resulted in a p value for each gene in each study. A Bayesian method identified the largest p-value threshold (q = .025) associated with twice the number of genes differentially expressed in both studies compared with the number of coincidental case-control differences expected by chance. A total of 165 genes were differentially expressed in both studies with concordant direction of fold change. The 90 genes overexpressed (or UP genes) in MDD were significantly enriched for immune response to infection, were concentrated in a module of the gene coexpression network associated with innate immunity, and included clusters of genes with correlated expression in monocytes, monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and neutrophils. In contrast, the 75 genes underexpressed (or DOWN genes) in MDD were associated with the adaptive immune response and included clusters of genes with correlated expression in T cells, natural killer cells, and erythroblasts. Consistently, the MDD patients with overexpression of UP genes also had underexpression of DOWN genes (correlation > .70 in both studies). MDD was replicably associated with proinflammatory activation of the peripheral innate immune system, coupled with relative inactivation of the adaptive immune system, indicating the potential of transcriptional biomarkers for immunological stratification of patients with depression.
AbstractList AbstractBackgroundPeripheral inflammation is often associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), and immunological biomarkers of depression remain a focus of investigation. MethodsWe used microarray data on whole blood from two independent case-control studies of MDD: the GlaxoSmithKline–High-Throughput Disease-specific target Identification Program [GSK-HiTDiP] study (113 patients and 57 healthy control subjects) and the Janssen–Brain Resource Company study (94 patients and 100 control subjects). Genome-wide differential gene expression analysis (18,863 probes) resulted in a p value for each gene in each study. A Bayesian method identified the largest p-value threshold ( q = .025) associated with twice the number of genes differentially expressed in both studies compared with the number of coincidental case-control differences expected by chance. ResultsA total of 165 genes were differentially expressed in both studies with concordant direction of fold change. The 90 genes overexpressed (or UP genes) in MDD were significantly enriched for immune response to infection, were concentrated in a module of the gene coexpression network associated with innate immunity, and included clusters of genes with correlated expression in monocytes, monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and neutrophils. In contrast, the 75 genes underexpressed (or DOWN genes) in MDD were associated with the adaptive immune response and included clusters of genes with correlated expression in T cells, natural killer cells, and erythroblasts. Consistently, the MDD patients with overexpression of UP genes also had underexpression of DOWN genes (correlation > .70 in both studies). ConclusionsMDD was replicably associated with proinflammatory activation of the peripheral innate immune system, coupled with relative inactivation of the adaptive immune system, indicating the potential of transcriptional biomarkers for immunological stratification of patients with depression.
Peripheral inflammation is often associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), and immunological biomarkers of depression remain a focus of investigation.BACKGROUNDPeripheral inflammation is often associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), and immunological biomarkers of depression remain a focus of investigation.We used microarray data on whole blood from two independent case-control studies of MDD: the GlaxoSmithKline-High-Throughput Disease-specific target Identification Program [GSK-HiTDiP] study (113 patients and 57 healthy control subjects) and the Janssen-Brain Resource Company study (94 patients and 100 control subjects). Genome-wide differential gene expression analysis (18,863 probes) resulted in a p value for each gene in each study. A Bayesian method identified the largest p-value threshold (q = .025) associated with twice the number of genes differentially expressed in both studies compared with the number of coincidental case-control differences expected by chance.METHODSWe used microarray data on whole blood from two independent case-control studies of MDD: the GlaxoSmithKline-High-Throughput Disease-specific target Identification Program [GSK-HiTDiP] study (113 patients and 57 healthy control subjects) and the Janssen-Brain Resource Company study (94 patients and 100 control subjects). Genome-wide differential gene expression analysis (18,863 probes) resulted in a p value for each gene in each study. A Bayesian method identified the largest p-value threshold (q = .025) associated with twice the number of genes differentially expressed in both studies compared with the number of coincidental case-control differences expected by chance.A total of 165 genes were differentially expressed in both studies with concordant direction of fold change. The 90 genes overexpressed (or UP genes) in MDD were significantly enriched for immune response to infection, were concentrated in a module of the gene coexpression network associated with innate immunity, and included clusters of genes with correlated expression in monocytes, monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and neutrophils. In contrast, the 75 genes underexpressed (or DOWN genes) in MDD were associated with the adaptive immune response and included clusters of genes with correlated expression in T cells, natural killer cells, and erythroblasts. Consistently, the MDD patients with overexpression of UP genes also had underexpression of DOWN genes (correlation > .70 in both studies).RESULTSA total of 165 genes were differentially expressed in both studies with concordant direction of fold change. The 90 genes overexpressed (or UP genes) in MDD were significantly enriched for immune response to infection, were concentrated in a module of the gene coexpression network associated with innate immunity, and included clusters of genes with correlated expression in monocytes, monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and neutrophils. In contrast, the 75 genes underexpressed (or DOWN genes) in MDD were associated with the adaptive immune response and included clusters of genes with correlated expression in T cells, natural killer cells, and erythroblasts. Consistently, the MDD patients with overexpression of UP genes also had underexpression of DOWN genes (correlation > .70 in both studies).MDD was replicably associated with proinflammatory activation of the peripheral innate immune system, coupled with relative inactivation of the adaptive immune system, indicating the potential of transcriptional biomarkers for immunological stratification of patients with depression.CONCLUSIONSMDD was replicably associated with proinflammatory activation of the peripheral innate immune system, coupled with relative inactivation of the adaptive immune system, indicating the potential of transcriptional biomarkers for immunological stratification of patients with depression.
Peripheral inflammation is often associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), and immunological biomarkers of depression remain a focus of investigation. We used microarray data on whole blood from two independent case-control studies of MDD: the GlaxoSmithKline-High-Throughput Disease-specific target Identification Program [GSK-HiTDiP] study (113 patients and 57 healthy control subjects) and the Janssen-Brain Resource Company study (94 patients and 100 control subjects). Genome-wide differential gene expression analysis (18,863 probes) resulted in a p value for each gene in each study. A Bayesian method identified the largest p-value threshold (q = .025) associated with twice the number of genes differentially expressed in both studies compared with the number of coincidental case-control differences expected by chance. A total of 165 genes were differentially expressed in both studies with concordant direction of fold change. The 90 genes overexpressed (or UP genes) in MDD were significantly enriched for immune response to infection, were concentrated in a module of the gene coexpression network associated with innate immunity, and included clusters of genes with correlated expression in monocytes, monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and neutrophils. In contrast, the 75 genes underexpressed (or DOWN genes) in MDD were associated with the adaptive immune response and included clusters of genes with correlated expression in T cells, natural killer cells, and erythroblasts. Consistently, the MDD patients with overexpression of UP genes also had underexpression of DOWN genes (correlation > .70 in both studies). MDD was replicably associated with proinflammatory activation of the peripheral innate immune system, coupled with relative inactivation of the adaptive immune system, indicating the potential of transcriptional biomarkers for immunological stratification of patients with depression.
Author Greene, Jonathan R.
Freeman, Tom
Cardinal, Rudolf
Wu, Zhaozong
Henderson, Robbie
Drevets, Wayne
Borsini, Alessandra
Chandran, David
Wittenberg, Gayle M.
Hume, David
Wittenberg, Gayle
Drevets, Wayne C.
Regan, Tim
Perry, V. Hugh
Souza-Teodoro, Luis
Bullmore, Edward T.
Leday, Gwenaël G.R.
Richardson, Sylvia
Bullmore, Edward
Leday, Gwenael
Cattaneo, Annamaria
Vértes, Petra E.
Stewart, Robert
Khan, Shahid
Jones, Declan
Bell, Joshua
Pariante, Carmine M.
Pariante, Carmine
Stylianou, Annie
Harrison, Neil
Harrison, Neil A.
Zunszain, Patricia
Carvalho, Livia
Perry, Hugh
Freeman, Tom C.
Vertes, Petra
AuthorAffiliation a Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom
e ImmunoPsychiatry, GlaxoSmithKline Research & Development, Stevenage, United Kingdom
f Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
i Rancho BioSciences, San Diego, California
b Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
h Centre for Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
d Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
g Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
j Janssen Research & Development, Titusville, New Jersey
c Cambridgeshire and Peterborough National Health Service Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom
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– name: e ImmunoPsychiatry, GlaxoSmithKline Research & Development, Stevenage, United Kingdom
– name: c Cambridgeshire and Peterborough National Health Service Foundation Trust, Cambridge, United Kingdom
– name: h Centre for Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
– name: i Rancho BioSciences, San Diego, California
– name: b Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
– name: g Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
– name: a Medical Research Council Biostatistics Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom
– name: j Janssen Research & Development, Titusville, New Jersey
– name: f Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
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  email: etb23@cam.ac.uk
  organization: Department of Psychiatry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28688579$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords Biomarker
Inflammation
Affymetrix
Systems
Bayesian
Transcriptome
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
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Snippet Peripheral inflammation is often associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), and immunological biomarkers of depression remain a focus of investigation....
AbstractBackgroundPeripheral inflammation is often associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), and immunological biomarkers of depression remain a focus...
Peripheral inflammation is often associated with major depressive disorder (MDD), and immunological biomarkers of depression remain a focus of...
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SubjectTerms Affymetrix
Bayesian
Biomarker
Biomarkers - blood
Case-Control Studies
Depressive Disorder, Major - blood
Depressive Disorder, Major - genetics
Depressive Disorder, Major - immunology
Gene Expression
Gene Expression Regulation
Humans
Immunity, Innate - genetics
Inflammation
Microarray Analysis
Psychiatric/Mental Health
Systems
Transcriptome
Wernicke Encephalopathy
Title Replicable and Coupled Changes in Innate and Adaptive Immune Gene Expression in Two Case-Control Studies of Blood Microarrays in Major Depressive Disorder
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https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0006322317316177
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.01.021
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28688579
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1917667605
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC5720346
Volume 83
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