Nursing Value Analysis and Risk Assessment of Acute Gastrointestinal Bleeding Using Multiagent Reinforcement Learning Algorithm

Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) indicates an issue in the digestive system. Blood can be found in feces or vomiting; however, it is not always visible, even if it makes the stool appear darkish or muddy. The bleeding can range in harshness from light to severe and can be dangerous. It is advised tha...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gastroenterology research and practice Jg. 2022; S. 1 - 12
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Fang, Liu, Xiaoli, Yin, Changyou, Wang, Hongrong
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Egypt Hindawi 06.01.2022
John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Wiley
Schlagworte:
Algorithms
Data mining
Endoscopy
Fatalities
Forecasts and trends
Gastrointestinal bleeding
Health aspects
Illnesses
Machine learning
Mortality
Nursing
Optimization techniques
Risk assessment
Ulcers
ISSN:1687-6121, 1687-630X
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Zusammenfassung:Gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) indicates an issue in the digestive system. Blood can be found in feces or vomiting; however, it is not always visible, even if it makes the stool appear darkish or muddy. The bleeding can range in harshness from light to severe and can be dangerous. It is advised that nursing value analysis and risk assessment of patients with GIB is essential, but existing risk assessment techniques function inconsistently. Machine learning (ML) has the potential to increase risk evaluation. For evaluating risk in patients with GIB, scoring techniques are ineffective; a machine learning method would help. As a result, we present а unique machine learning-based nursing value analysis and risk assessment framework in this research to construct a model to evaluate the risk of hospital-based interventions or mortality in individuals with GIB and make a comparison to that of other rating systems. Initially, the dataset is collected, and preprocessing is done. Feature extraction is done using local binary patterns (LBP). Classification is performed using a fuzzy support vector machine (FSVM) classifier. For risk assessment and nursing value analysis, machine learning-based prediction using a multiagent reinforcement algorithm is employed. For improving the performance of the proposed system, we use spider monkey optimization (SMO) algorithm. The performance metrics like classification accuracy, area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUROC), area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, and precision are analyzed and compared with the traditional approaches. In individuals with GIB, the suggested technique had a good–excellent prognostic efficacy, and it outperformed other traditional models.
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Academic Editor: Ashok Pandurangan
ISSN:1687-6121
1687-630X
DOI:10.1155/2022/7874751