Infant outcome of 957 singletons born after frozen embryo replacement: the Danish National Cohort Study 1995-2006
To examine infant outcome of singletons born after cryopreservation of embryos (Cryo). National population-based controlled follow-up study. Denmark, 1995-2007. The study population was 957 Cryo singletons (Cryo-IVF, n=660; Cryo-ICSI, n=244; Cryo-IVF/-ICSI, n=53). The first control group was all sin...
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| Vydáno v: | Fertility and sterility Ročník 94; číslo 4; s. 1320 |
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| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Vydáno: |
United States
01.09.2010
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| Témata: | |
| ISSN: | 1556-5653, 1556-5653 |
| On-line přístup: | Zjistit podrobnosti o přístupu |
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| Shrnutí: | To examine infant outcome of singletons born after cryopreservation of embryos (Cryo).
National population-based controlled follow-up study.
Denmark, 1995-2007.
The study population was 957 Cryo singletons (Cryo-IVF, n=660; Cryo-ICSI, n=244; Cryo-IVF/-ICSI, n=53). The first control group was all singletons born after fresh IVF or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) during the same period (IVF, n=6904; ICSI, n=3425). The second control group comprised a random sample of non-assisted reproductive technology (ART) singletons (n=4800).
All observations were obtained from national registers.
Low birth weight (LBW; <2500 g), preterm birth (PTB; <37 weeks), congenital malformations, mortality, and morbidity.
Birth weight was higher in Cryo (mean=3578 g, SD=625) versus fresh (mean=3373 g, SD=648) and in Cryo versus non-ART (mean=3537 g, SD=572), and this was also the case for first birth only. Lower adjusted risk of LBW (odds ratio [OR]=0.63; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.45-0.87) and PTB (OR=0.70; 95% CI, 0.53-0.92) was observed in Cryo versus fresh. Similar LBW and PTB rates were observed when comparing Cryo with non-ART, but the perinatal mortality rate was doubled in Cryo (1.6%) compared with non-ART (0.8%) singletons, and the adjusted risks of very preterm birth (<34 weeks) and neonatal admittance were also significantly increased. No significant differences in the prevalence rates of birth defects, neurological sequelae, malignancies, and imprinting-related diseases were observed between the Cryo and the two control groups. However higher malformation and cerebral palsy rates were observed in the total Fresh vs. non-ART group.
Cryo singletons have better neonatal outcome than offspring after fresh ET but poorer compared with non-ART singletons. |
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| Bibliografie: | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Undefined-1 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 |
| ISSN: | 1556-5653 1556-5653 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2009.05.091 |