Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Asia, Africa and Europe

The global spread of ticks and various tick-borne viruses (TBVs) suggests the possibility of new tick-borne diseases emerging. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is an emerging TBV of the Nairoviridae family that causes serious disease that can be fatal in humans. CCHFV endemic foci can b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microorganisms (Basel) Jg. 9; H. 9; S. 1907
Hauptverfasser: Shahhosseini, Nariman, Wong, Gary, Babuadze, George, Camp, Jeremy V., Ergonul, Onder, Kobinger, Gary P., Chinikar, Sadegh, Nowotny, Norbert
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Basel MDPI AG 09.09.2021
MDPI
Schlagworte:
Africa
Arachnids
Asia
CCHF
Crimean hemorrhagic fever
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus
epidemiology
Fatalities
Fever
Genomes
Glycoproteins
Hemorrhage
host
Infectious diseases
Middle East
Nosocomial infections
outbreak
Parasitic diseases
Phylogenetics
Proteins
Review
RNA polymerase
Sheep
Southern European region
Spain
tick
Tick-borne diseases
Ticks
Viruses
Pakistan
Iran
Asia
Europe
Africa
Australia
Russia
India
Middle East
Southern European region
Spain
ISSN:2076-2607, 2076-2607
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Abstract The global spread of ticks and various tick-borne viruses (TBVs) suggests the possibility of new tick-borne diseases emerging. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is an emerging TBV of the Nairoviridae family that causes serious disease that can be fatal in humans. CCHFV endemic foci can be found in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and South-Eastern Europe, and has spread to previously unaffected regions and nations, such as Spain, over the last two decades. In this review, we discuss the current situation of CCHFV in Asia, Africa and Europe based on existing knowledge, and we discuss driving factors in the distribution and transmission of the virus, such as the spread of tick vector species and host reservoirs.
AbstractList The global spread of ticks and various tick-borne viruses (TBVs) suggests the possibility of new tick-borne diseases emerging. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is an emerging TBV of the Nairoviridae family that causes serious disease that can be fatal in humans. CCHFV endemic foci can be found in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and South-Eastern Europe, and has spread to previously unaffected regions and nations, such as Spain, over the last two decades. In this review, we discuss the current situation of CCHFV in Asia, Africa and Europe based on existing knowledge, and we discuss driving factors in the distribution and transmission of the virus, such as the spread of tick vector species and host reservoirs.
The global spread of ticks and various tick-borne viruses (TBVs) suggests the possibility of new tick-borne diseases emerging. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is an emerging TBV of the Nairoviridae family that causes serious disease that can be fatal in humans. CCHFV endemic foci can be found in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and South-Eastern Europe, and has spread to previously unaffected regions and nations, such as Spain, over the last two decades. In this review, we discuss the current situation of CCHFV in Asia, Africa and Europe based on existing knowledge, and we discuss driving factors in the distribution and transmission of the virus, such as the spread of tick vector species and host reservoirs.The global spread of ticks and various tick-borne viruses (TBVs) suggests the possibility of new tick-borne diseases emerging. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) is an emerging TBV of the Nairoviridae family that causes serious disease that can be fatal in humans. CCHFV endemic foci can be found in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and South-Eastern Europe, and has spread to previously unaffected regions and nations, such as Spain, over the last two decades. In this review, we discuss the current situation of CCHFV in Asia, Africa and Europe based on existing knowledge, and we discuss driving factors in the distribution and transmission of the virus, such as the spread of tick vector species and host reservoirs.
Author Babuadze, George
Camp, Jeremy V.
Shahhosseini, Nariman
Wong, Gary
Nowotny, Norbert
Chinikar, Sadegh
Kobinger, Gary P.
Ergonul, Onder
AuthorAffiliation 4 Department of Biological Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada; george.babuadze@utoronto.ca
8 Department of Immunology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
11 Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria
2 Département de Microbiologie-Infectiologie et d’Immunologie, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada; gary.wong@crchudequebec.ulaval.ca (G.W.); gpkobinger@gmail.com (G.P.K.)
9 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
6 Koç University, School of Medicine and Koç University Iş Bank Center for Infectious Diseases, Istanbul 34450, Turkey; oergonul@ku.edu.tr
12 Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai 505055, United Arab Emirates
1 Centre for Vector-Borne Diseases, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Lethbri
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Centre for Vector-Borne Diseases, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Lethbridge, AB T1H 6P7, Canada; nariman.shahhosseini@inspection.gc.ca
– name: 2 Département de Microbiologie-Infectiologie et d’Immunologie, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada; gary.wong@crchudequebec.ulaval.ca (G.W.); gpkobinger@gmail.com (G.P.K.)
– name: 5 Center for Virology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; jeremy.camp@meduniwien.ac.at
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– name: 12 Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai 505055, United Arab Emirates
– name: 6 Koç University, School of Medicine and Koç University Iş Bank Center for Infectious Diseases, Istanbul 34450, Turkey; oergonul@ku.edu.tr
– name: 10 Pasteur Institute of Tehran, Tehran 1316943551, Iran
– name: 3 Institut Pasteur of Shanghai, Shanghai 200031, China
– name: 4 Department of Biological Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M4N 3M5, Canada; george.babuadze@utoronto.ca
– name: 11 Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria
– name: 7 Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
– name: 9 Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
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Snippet The global spread of ticks and various tick-borne viruses (TBVs) suggests the possibility of new tick-borne diseases emerging. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever...
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StartPage 1907
SubjectTerms Africa
Arachnids
Asia
CCHF
Crimean hemorrhagic fever
Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever orthonairovirus
epidemiology
Fatalities
Fever
Genomes
Glycoproteins
Hemorrhage
host
Infectious diseases
Middle East
Nosocomial infections
outbreak
Parasitic diseases
Phylogenetics
Proteins
Review
RNA polymerase
Sheep
Southern European region
Spain
tick
Tick-borne diseases
Ticks
Viruses
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