Review of LCA studies of solid waste management systems – Part II: Methodological guidance for a better practice
•We perform a critical review of 222 LCA studies of solid waste management systems.•We analyse the past LCA practice against the ISO standard and ILCD Handbook guidance.•Malpractices exist in many methodological aspects with large variations among studies.•Many of these aspects are important for the...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Waste management (Elmsford) Jg. 34; H. 3; S. 589 - 606 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Sprache: | Englisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Kidlington
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2014
Elsevier |
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| ISSN: | 0956-053X, 1879-2456, 1879-2456 |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
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| Abstract | •We perform a critical review of 222 LCA studies of solid waste management systems.•We analyse the past LCA practice against the ISO standard and ILCD Handbook guidance.•Malpractices exist in many methodological aspects with large variations among studies.•Many of these aspects are important for the reliability of the results.•We provide detailed recommendations to practitioners of waste management LCAs.
Life cycle assessment (LCA) is increasingly used in waste management to identify strategies that prevent or minimise negative impacts on ecosystems, human health or natural resources. However, the quality of the provided support to decision- and policy-makers is strongly dependent on a proper conduct of the LCA. How has LCA been applied until now? Are there any inconsistencies in the past practice? To answer these questions, we draw on a critical review of 222 published LCA studies of solid waste management systems. We analyse the past practice against the ISO standard requirements and the ILCD Handbook guidelines for each major step within the goal definition, scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation phases of the methodology. Results show that malpractices exist in several aspects of the LCA with large differences across studies. Examples are a frequent neglect of the goal definition, a frequent lack of transparency and precision in the definition of the scope of the study, e.g. an unclear delimitation of the system boundaries, a truncated impact coverage, difficulties in capturing influential local specificities such as representative waste compositions into the inventory, and a frequent lack of essential sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. Many of these aspects are important for the reliability of the results. For each of them, we therefore provide detailed recommendations to practitioners of waste management LCAs. |
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| AbstractList | Life cycle assessment (LCA) is increasingly used in waste management to identify strategies that prevent or minimise negative impacts on ecosystems, human health or natural resources. However, the quality of the provided support to decision- and policy-makers is strongly dependent on a proper conduct of the LCA. How has LCA been applied until now? Are there any inconsistencies in the past practice? To answer these questions, we draw on a critical review of 222 published LCA studies of solid waste management systems. We analyse the past practice against the ISO standard requirements and the ILCD Handbook guidelines for each major step within the goal definition, scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation phases of the methodology. Results show that malpractices exist in several aspects of the LCA with large differences across studies. Examples are a frequent neglect of the goal definition, a frequent lack of transparency and precision in the definition of the scope of the study, e.g. an unclear delimitation of the system boundaries, a truncated impact coverage, difficulties in capturing influential local specificities such as representative waste compositions into the inventory, and a frequent lack of essential sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. Many of these aspects are important for the reliability of the results. For each of them, we therefore provide detailed recommendations to practitioners of waste management LCAs. •We perform a critical review of 222 LCA studies of solid waste management systems.•We analyse the past LCA practice against the ISO standard and ILCD Handbook guidance.•Malpractices exist in many methodological aspects with large variations among studies.•Many of these aspects are important for the reliability of the results.•We provide detailed recommendations to practitioners of waste management LCAs. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is increasingly used in waste management to identify strategies that prevent or minimise negative impacts on ecosystems, human health or natural resources. However, the quality of the provided support to decision- and policy-makers is strongly dependent on a proper conduct of the LCA. How has LCA been applied until now? Are there any inconsistencies in the past practice? To answer these questions, we draw on a critical review of 222 published LCA studies of solid waste management systems. We analyse the past practice against the ISO standard requirements and the ILCD Handbook guidelines for each major step within the goal definition, scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation phases of the methodology. Results show that malpractices exist in several aspects of the LCA with large differences across studies. Examples are a frequent neglect of the goal definition, a frequent lack of transparency and precision in the definition of the scope of the study, e.g. an unclear delimitation of the system boundaries, a truncated impact coverage, difficulties in capturing influential local specificities such as representative waste compositions into the inventory, and a frequent lack of essential sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. Many of these aspects are important for the reliability of the results. For each of them, we therefore provide detailed recommendations to practitioners of waste management LCAs. Highlights: • We perform a critical review of 222 LCA studies of solid waste management systems. • We analyse the past LCA practice against the ISO standard and ILCD Handbook guidance. • Malpractices exist in many methodological aspects with large variations among studies. • Many of these aspects are important for the reliability of the results. • We provide detailed recommendations to practitioners of waste management LCAs. - Abstract: Life cycle assessment (LCA) is increasingly used in waste management to identify strategies that prevent or minimise negative impacts on ecosystems, human health or natural resources. However, the quality of the provided support to decision- and policy-makers is strongly dependent on a proper conduct of the LCA. How has LCA been applied until now? Are there any inconsistencies in the past practice? To answer these questions, we draw on a critical review of 222 published LCA studies of solid waste management systems. We analyse the past practice against the ISO standard requirements and the ILCD Handbook guidelines for each major step within the goal definition, scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation phases of the methodology. Results show that malpractices exist in several aspects of the LCA with large differences across studies. Examples are a frequent neglect of the goal definition, a frequent lack of transparency and precision in the definition of the scope of the study, e.g. an unclear delimitation of the system boundaries, a truncated impact coverage, difficulties in capturing influential local specificities such as representative waste compositions into the inventory, and a frequent lack of essential sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. Many of these aspects are important for the reliability of the results. For each of them, we therefore provide detailed recommendations to practitioners of waste management LCAs. Life cycle assessment (LCA) is increasingly used in waste management to identify strategies that prevent or minimise negative impacts on ecosystems, human health or natural resources. However, the quality of the provided support to decision- and policy-makers is strongly dependent on a proper conduct of the LCA. How has LCA been applied until now? Are there any inconsistencies in the past practice? To answer these questions, we draw on a critical review of 222 published LCA studies of solid waste management systems. We analyse the past practice against the ISO standard requirements and the ILCD Handbook guidelines for each major step within the goal definition, scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation phases of the methodology. Results show that malpractices exist in several aspects of the LCA with large differences across studies. Examples are a frequent neglect of the goal definition, a frequent lack of transparency and precision in the definition of the scope of the study, e.g. an unclear delimitation of the system boundaries, a truncated impact coverage, difficulties in capturing influential local specificities such as representative waste compositions into the inventory, and a frequent lack of essential sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. Many of these aspects are important for the reliability of the results. For each of them, we therefore provide detailed recommendations to practitioners of waste management LCAs.Life cycle assessment (LCA) is increasingly used in waste management to identify strategies that prevent or minimise negative impacts on ecosystems, human health or natural resources. However, the quality of the provided support to decision- and policy-makers is strongly dependent on a proper conduct of the LCA. How has LCA been applied until now? Are there any inconsistencies in the past practice? To answer these questions, we draw on a critical review of 222 published LCA studies of solid waste management systems. We analyse the past practice against the ISO standard requirements and the ILCD Handbook guidelines for each major step within the goal definition, scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation phases of the methodology. Results show that malpractices exist in several aspects of the LCA with large differences across studies. Examples are a frequent neglect of the goal definition, a frequent lack of transparency and precision in the definition of the scope of the study, e.g. an unclear delimitation of the system boundaries, a truncated impact coverage, difficulties in capturing influential local specificities such as representative waste compositions into the inventory, and a frequent lack of essential sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. Many of these aspects are important for the reliability of the results. For each of them, we therefore provide detailed recommendations to practitioners of waste management LCAs. |
| Author | Clavreul, Julie Christensen, Thomas H. Laurent, Alexis Niero, Monia Gentil, Emmanuel Hauschild, Michael Z. Bakas, Ioannis Bernstad, Anna |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alexis orcidid: 0000-0003-0445-7983 surname: Laurent fullname: Laurent, Alexis email: alau@dtu.dk organization: Division for Quantitative Sustainability Assessment, Department of Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark – sequence: 2 givenname: Julie surname: Clavreul fullname: Clavreul, Julie organization: Residual Resources Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark – sequence: 3 givenname: Anna surname: Bernstad fullname: Bernstad, Anna organization: Water and Environmental Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden – sequence: 4 givenname: Ioannis surname: Bakas fullname: Bakas, Ioannis organization: Division for Quantitative Sustainability Assessment, Department of Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark – sequence: 5 givenname: Monia surname: Niero fullname: Niero, Monia organization: Division for Quantitative Sustainability Assessment, Department of Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark – sequence: 6 givenname: Emmanuel surname: Gentil fullname: Gentil, Emmanuel organization: Copenhagen Resource Institute, 1215 Copenhagen K, Denmark – sequence: 7 givenname: Thomas H. surname: Christensen fullname: Christensen, Thomas H. organization: Residual Resources Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark – sequence: 8 givenname: Michael Z. surname: Hauschild fullname: Hauschild, Michael Z. organization: Division for Quantitative Sustainability Assessment, Department of Management Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28361487$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24388596$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://www.osti.gov/biblio/22320376$$D View this record in Osti.gov |
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| Snippet | •We perform a critical review of 222 LCA studies of solid waste management systems.•We analyse the past LCA practice against the ISO standard and ILCD Handbook... Life cycle assessment (LCA) is increasingly used in waste management to identify strategies that prevent or minimise negative impacts on ecosystems, human... Highlights: • We perform a critical review of 222 LCA studies of solid waste management systems. • We analyse the past LCA practice against the ISO standard... |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Case studies Chemical Engineering Critical review ECOSYSTEMS Engineering and Technology environmental impact Environmental impact assessment ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS Europe Exact sciences and technology General treatment and storage processes Goal and scope definition guidelines human health INVENTORIES Inventory modelling ISO Kemiteknik LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES, AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES management systems MANUALS natural resources Other wastes and particular components of wastes Pollution RECOMMENDATIONS Refuse Disposal - standards RELIABILITY Reproducibility of Results SOLID WASTES Teknik uncertainty analysis WASTE MANAGEMENT Waste Management - standards Wastes |
| Title | Review of LCA studies of solid waste management systems – Part II: Methodological guidance for a better practice |
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