Automatic interpretation and writing report of the adult waking electroencephalogram
•A computer-assisted system for automatic, systematic and comprehensive interpretation of the adult waking EEG was developed for the first time.•This new system can provide a written report of the adult waking EEG which is in good conformity with the results of visual inspection of the same record b...
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| Published in: | Clinical neurophysiology Vol. 125; no. 6; pp. 1081 - 1094 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier Ireland Ltd
01.06.2014
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| ISSN: | 1388-2457, 1872-8952, 1872-8952 |
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| Abstract | •A computer-assisted system for automatic, systematic and comprehensive interpretation of the adult waking EEG was developed for the first time.•This new system can provide a written report of the adult waking EEG which is in good conformity with the results of visual inspection of the same record by qualified electroencephalographers (EEGers).•This system can be applied to the clinical diagnosis of EEG as a supplementary tool to the EEGer’s visual inspection and to the education of EEG trainees and EEG technicians.
Automatic interpretation of the EEG has so far been faced with significant difficulties because of a large amount of spatial as well as temporal information contained in the EEG, continuous fluctuation of the background activity depending on changes in the subject’s vigilance and attention level, the occurrence of paroxysmal activities such as spikes and spike-and-slow-waves, contamination of the EEG with a variety of artefacts and the use of different recording electrodes and montages. Therefore, previous attempts of automatic EEG interpretation have been focussed only on a specific EEG feature such as paroxysmal abnormalities, delta waves, sleep stages and artefact detection. As a result of a long-standing cooperation between clinical neurophysiologists and system engineers, we report for the first time on a comprehensive, computer-assisted, automatic interpretation of the adult waking EEG. This system analyses the background activity, intermittent abnormalities, artefacts and the level of vigilance and attention of the subject, and automatically presents its report in written form. Besides, it also detects paroxysmal abnormalities and evaluates the effects of intermittent photic stimulation and hyperventilation on the EEG. This system of automatic EEG interpretation was formed by adopting the strategy that the qualified EEGers employ for the systematic visual inspection. This system can be used as a supplementary tool for the EEGer’s visual inspection, and for educating EEG trainees and EEG technicians. |
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| AbstractList | •A computer-assisted system for automatic, systematic and comprehensive interpretation of the adult waking EEG was developed for the first time.•This new system can provide a written report of the adult waking EEG which is in good conformity with the results of visual inspection of the same record by qualified electroencephalographers (EEGers).•This system can be applied to the clinical diagnosis of EEG as a supplementary tool to the EEGer’s visual inspection and to the education of EEG trainees and EEG technicians.
Automatic interpretation of the EEG has so far been faced with significant difficulties because of a large amount of spatial as well as temporal information contained in the EEG, continuous fluctuation of the background activity depending on changes in the subject’s vigilance and attention level, the occurrence of paroxysmal activities such as spikes and spike-and-slow-waves, contamination of the EEG with a variety of artefacts and the use of different recording electrodes and montages. Therefore, previous attempts of automatic EEG interpretation have been focussed only on a specific EEG feature such as paroxysmal abnormalities, delta waves, sleep stages and artefact detection. As a result of a long-standing cooperation between clinical neurophysiologists and system engineers, we report for the first time on a comprehensive, computer-assisted, automatic interpretation of the adult waking EEG. This system analyses the background activity, intermittent abnormalities, artefacts and the level of vigilance and attention of the subject, and automatically presents its report in written form. Besides, it also detects paroxysmal abnormalities and evaluates the effects of intermittent photic stimulation and hyperventilation on the EEG. This system of automatic EEG interpretation was formed by adopting the strategy that the qualified EEGers employ for the systematic visual inspection. This system can be used as a supplementary tool for the EEGer’s visual inspection, and for educating EEG trainees and EEG technicians. Automatic interpretation of the EEG has so far been faced with significant difficulties because of a large amount of spatial as well as temporal information contained in the EEG, continuous fluctuation of the background activity depending on changes in the subject's vigilance and attention level, the occurrence of paroxysmal activities such as spikes and spike-and-slow-waves, contamination of the EEG with a variety of artefacts and the use of different recording electrodes and montages. Therefore, previous attempts of automatic EEG interpretation have been focussed only on a specific EEG feature such as paroxysmal abnormalities, delta waves, sleep stages and artefact detection. As a result of a long-standing cooperation between clinical neurophysiologists and system engineers, we report for the first time on a comprehensive, computer-assisted, automatic interpretation of the adult waking EEG. This system analyses the background activity, intermittent abnormalities, artefacts and the level of vigilance and attention of the subject, and automatically presents its report in written form. Besides, it also detects paroxysmal abnormalities and evaluates the effects of intermittent photic stimulation and hyperventilation on the EEG. This system of automatic EEG interpretation was formed by adopting the strategy that the qualified EEGers employ for the systematic visual inspection. This system can be used as a supplementary tool for the EEGer's visual inspection, and for educating EEG trainees and EEG technicians. Automatic interpretation of the EEG has so far been faced with significant difficulties because of a large amount of spatial as well as temporal information contained in the EEG, continuous fluctuation of the background activity depending on changes in the subject's vigilance and attention level, the occurrence of paroxysmal activities such as spikes and spike-and-slow-waves, contamination of the EEG with a variety of artefacts and the use of different recording electrodes and montages. Therefore, previous attempts of automatic EEG interpretation have been focussed only on a specific EEG feature such as paroxysmal abnormalities, delta waves, sleep stages and artefact detection. As a result of a long-standing cooperation between clinical neurophysiologists and system engineers, we report for the first time on a comprehensive, computer-assisted, automatic interpretation of the adult waking EEG. This system analyses the background activity, intermittent abnormalities, artefacts and the level of vigilance and attention of the subject, and automatically presents its report in written form. Besides, it also detects paroxysmal abnormalities and evaluates the effects of intermittent photic stimulation and hyperventilation on the EEG. This system of automatic EEG interpretation was formed by adopting the strategy that the qualified EEGers employ for the systematic visual inspection. This system can be used as a supplementary tool for the EEGer's visual inspection, and for educating EEG trainees and EEG technicians.Automatic interpretation of the EEG has so far been faced with significant difficulties because of a large amount of spatial as well as temporal information contained in the EEG, continuous fluctuation of the background activity depending on changes in the subject's vigilance and attention level, the occurrence of paroxysmal activities such as spikes and spike-and-slow-waves, contamination of the EEG with a variety of artefacts and the use of different recording electrodes and montages. Therefore, previous attempts of automatic EEG interpretation have been focussed only on a specific EEG feature such as paroxysmal abnormalities, delta waves, sleep stages and artefact detection. As a result of a long-standing cooperation between clinical neurophysiologists and system engineers, we report for the first time on a comprehensive, computer-assisted, automatic interpretation of the adult waking EEG. This system analyses the background activity, intermittent abnormalities, artefacts and the level of vigilance and attention of the subject, and automatically presents its report in written form. Besides, it also detects paroxysmal abnormalities and evaluates the effects of intermittent photic stimulation and hyperventilation on the EEG. This system of automatic EEG interpretation was formed by adopting the strategy that the qualified EEGers employ for the systematic visual inspection. This system can be used as a supplementary tool for the EEGer's visual inspection, and for educating EEG trainees and EEG technicians. Highlights • A computer-assisted system for automatic, systematic and comprehensive interpretation of the adult waking EEG was developed for the first time. • This new system can provide a written report of the adult waking EEG which is in good conformity with the results of visual inspection of the same record by qualified electroencephalographers (EEGers). • This system can be applied to the clinical diagnosis of EEG as a supplementary tool to the EEGer’s visual inspection and to the education of EEG trainees and EEG technicians. |
| Author | Sugi, Takenao Nishida, Shigeto Nagamine, Takashi Nakamura, Masatoshi Ikeda, Akio Shibasaki, Hiroshi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hiroshi surname: Shibasaki fullname: Shibasaki, Hiroshi email: shib@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp organization: Department of Neurology and Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Masatoshi surname: Nakamura fullname: Nakamura, Masatoshi organization: Saga University Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Takenao surname: Sugi fullname: Sugi, Takenao organization: Saga University Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Shigeto surname: Nishida fullname: Nishida, Shigeto organization: Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: Takashi surname: Nagamine fullname: Nagamine, Takashi organization: Department of Neurology and Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan – sequence: 6 givenname: Akio surname: Ikeda fullname: Ikeda, Akio organization: Department of Neurology and Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24560132$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1002_epd2_70071 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clinph_2014_11_018 crossref_primary_10_1109_TBME_2016_2574812 crossref_primary_10_1097_WNP_0000000000000165 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSRE_2016_2618902 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijpsycho_2015_04_012 crossref_primary_10_1177_15500594241283512 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25169122 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eswa_2015_05_028 |
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| Keywords | Quantitative EEG analysis Posterior dominant rhythm Automatic interpretation of EEG Spike detection Automatic writing of EEG report Background activity of EEG |
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| Snippet | •A computer-assisted system for automatic, systematic and comprehensive interpretation of the adult waking EEG was developed for the first time.•This new... Highlights • A computer-assisted system for automatic, systematic and comprehensive interpretation of the adult waking EEG was developed for the first time. •... Automatic interpretation of the EEG has so far been faced with significant difficulties because of a large amount of spatial as well as temporal information... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Algorithms Arousal - physiology Attention - physiology Automatic Data Processing - methods Automatic interpretation of EEG Automatic writing of EEG report Background activity of EEG Brain Waves - physiology Electroencephalography - classification Electroencephalography - methods Functional Laterality - physiology Humans Hyperventilation - physiopathology Medical Writing Neurology Photic Stimulation Posterior dominant rhythm Quantitative EEG analysis Reference Values Research Report Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Spike detection |
| Title | Automatic interpretation and writing report of the adult waking electroencephalogram |
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