Electrical stimulation of the frontal cortex enhances slow-frequency EEG activity and sleepiness

•5Hz more than 0.8Hz anodal tDCS is effective in inducing EEG synchronization.•5Hz anodal tDCS as compared to sham induces an enhancement of sleepiness.•Cortical topography of delta EEG changes is regionally related to sleepiness. Our aim was to enhance the spontaneous slow-frequency EEG activity du...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:

Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:	Neuroscience Ročník 324; s. 119 - 130
Hlavní autoři:	D’Atri, A., De Simoni, E., Gorgoni, M., Ferrara, M., Ferlazzo, F., Rossini, P.M., De Gennaro, L.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	United States Elsevier Ltd 02.06.2016
Témata:	Adolescent Adult Delta Rhythm - physiology EEG synchronization Electroencephalography Female frontal cortex Frontal Lobe - physiology Humans Linear Models Neurology oscillatory transcranial direct current stimulation (osc-tDCS) Polysomnography Rest resting EEG Single-Blind Method Sleep - physiology sleep onset sleepiness Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation - methods Young Adult resting EEG AC tCS tACS sleep onset sleepiness oscillatory transcranial direct current stimulation (osc-tDCS) frontal cortex tDCS EEG synchronization EOG ANOVAs EMG DC electrooculogram transcranial alternating current stimulation transcranial current stimulation electromyogram transcranial direct current stimulation Analyses of Variance time-varying currents
ISSN:	0306-4522, 1873-7544
On-line přístup:	Získat plný text
Tagy:	Přidat tag Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!

Abstract	•5Hz more than 0.8Hz anodal tDCS is effective in inducing EEG synchronization.•5Hz anodal tDCS as compared to sham induces an enhancement of sleepiness.•Cortical topography of delta EEG changes is regionally related to sleepiness. Our aim was to enhance the spontaneous slow-frequency EEG activity during the resting state using oscillating transcranial direct currents (tDCS) with a stimulation frequency that resembles the spontaneous oscillations of sleep onset. Accordingly, in this preliminary study, we assessed EEG after-effects of a frontal oscillatory tDCS with different frequency (0.8 vs. 5Hz) and polarity (anodal, cathodal, and sham). Two single-blind experiments compared the after effects on the resting EEG of oscillatory tDCS [Exp. 1=0.8Hz, 10 subjects (26.2±2.5years); Exp. 2=5Hz, 10 subjects (27.4±2.4years)] by manipulating its polarity. EEG signals recorded (28 scalp derivations) before and after stimulation [slow oscillations (0.5–1Hz), delta (1–4Hz), theta (5–7Hz), alpha (8–12Hz), beta 1 (13–15Hz) and beta 2 (16–24Hz)] were compared between conditions as a function of polarity (anodal vs. cathodal vs. sham) and frequency of stimulation (0.8 vs. 5Hz). We found a significant relative enhancement of the delta activity after the anodal tDCS at 5Hz compared to that at 0.8Hz. This increase, even though not reaching the statistical significance compared to sham, is concomitant to a significant increase of subjective sleepiness, as assessed by a visual analog scale. These two phenomena are linearly related with a regional specificity, correlations being restricted to cortical areas perifocal to the stimulation site. We have shown that a frontal oscillating anodal tDCS at 5Hz results in an effective change of both subjective sleepiness and spontaneous slow-frequency EEG activity. These changes are critically associated to both stimulation polarity (anodal) and frequency (5Hz). However, evidence of frequency-dependence seems more unequivocal than evidence of polarity-dependence.
AbstractList	•5Hz more than 0.8Hz anodal tDCS is effective in inducing EEG synchronization.•5Hz anodal tDCS as compared to sham induces an enhancement of sleepiness.•Cortical topography of delta EEG changes is regionally related to sleepiness. Our aim was to enhance the spontaneous slow-frequency EEG activity during the resting state using oscillating transcranial direct currents (tDCS) with a stimulation frequency that resembles the spontaneous oscillations of sleep onset. Accordingly, in this preliminary study, we assessed EEG after-effects of a frontal oscillatory tDCS with different frequency (0.8 vs. 5Hz) and polarity (anodal, cathodal, and sham). Two single-blind experiments compared the after effects on the resting EEG of oscillatory tDCS [Exp. 1=0.8Hz, 10 subjects (26.2±2.5years); Exp. 2=5Hz, 10 subjects (27.4±2.4years)] by manipulating its polarity. EEG signals recorded (28 scalp derivations) before and after stimulation [slow oscillations (0.5–1Hz), delta (1–4Hz), theta (5–7Hz), alpha (8–12Hz), beta 1 (13–15Hz) and beta 2 (16–24Hz)] were compared between conditions as a function of polarity (anodal vs. cathodal vs. sham) and frequency of stimulation (0.8 vs. 5Hz). We found a significant relative enhancement of the delta activity after the anodal tDCS at 5Hz compared to that at 0.8Hz. This increase, even though not reaching the statistical significance compared to sham, is concomitant to a significant increase of subjective sleepiness, as assessed by a visual analog scale. These two phenomena are linearly related with a regional specificity, correlations being restricted to cortical areas perifocal to the stimulation site. We have shown that a frontal oscillating anodal tDCS at 5Hz results in an effective change of both subjective sleepiness and spontaneous slow-frequency EEG activity. These changes are critically associated to both stimulation polarity (anodal) and frequency (5Hz). However, evidence of frequency-dependence seems more unequivocal than evidence of polarity-dependence. Our aim was to enhance the spontaneous slow-frequency EEG activity during the resting state using oscillating transcranial direct currents (tDCS) with a stimulation frequency that resembles the spontaneous oscillations of sleep onset. Accordingly, in this preliminary study, we assessed EEG after-effects of a frontal oscillatory tDCS with different frequency (0.8 vs. 5Hz) and polarity (anodal, cathodal, and sham). Two single-blind experiments compared the after effects on the resting EEG of oscillatory tDCS [Exp. 1=0.8Hz, 10 subjects (26.2 plus or minus 2.5years); Exp. 2=5Hz, 10 subjects (27.4 plus or minus 2.4years)] by manipulating its polarity. EEG signals recorded (28 scalp derivations) before and after stimulation [slow oscillations (0.5-1Hz), delta (1-4Hz), theta (5-7Hz), alpha (8-12Hz), beta 1 (13-15Hz) and beta 2 (16-24Hz)] were compared between conditions as a function of polarity (anodal vs. cathodal vs. sham) and frequency of stimulation (0.8 vs. 5Hz). We found a significant relative enhancement of the delta activity after the anodal tDCS at 5Hz compared to that at 0.8Hz. This increase, even though not reaching the statistical significance compared to sham, is concomitant to a significant increase of subjective sleepiness, as assessed by a visual analog scale. These two phenomena are linearly related with a regional specificity, correlations being restricted to cortical areas perifocal to the stimulation site. We have shown that a frontal oscillating anodal tDCS at 5Hz results in an effective change of both subjective sleepiness and spontaneous slow-frequency EEG activity. These changes are critically associated to both stimulation polarity (anodal) and frequency (5Hz). However, evidence of frequency-dependence seems more unequivocal than evidence of polarity-dependence. Our aim was to enhance the spontaneous slow-frequency EEG activity during the resting state using oscillating transcranial direct currents (tDCS) with a stimulation frequency that resembles the spontaneous oscillations of sleep onset. Accordingly, in this preliminary study, we assessed EEG after-effects of a frontal oscillatory tDCS with different frequency (0.8 vs. 5 Hz) and polarity (anodal, cathodal, and sham). Two single-blind experiments compared the after effects on the resting EEG of oscillatory tDCS [Exp. 1=0.8 Hz, 10 subjects (26.2 ± 2.5 years); Exp. 2=5 Hz, 10 subjects (27.4 ± 2.4 years)] by manipulating its polarity. EEG signals recorded (28 scalp derivations) before and after stimulation [slow oscillations (0.5-1 Hz), delta (1-4 Hz), theta (5-7 Hz), alpha (8-12 Hz), beta 1 (13-15 Hz) and beta 2 (16-24 Hz)] were compared between conditions as a function of polarity (anodal vs. cathodal vs. sham) and frequency of stimulation (0.8 vs. 5 Hz). We found a significant relative enhancement of the delta activity after the anodal tDCS at 5 Hz compared to that at 0.8 Hz. This increase, even though not reaching the statistical significance compared to sham, is concomitant to a significant increase of subjective sleepiness, as assessed by a visual analog scale. These two phenomena are linearly related with a regional specificity, correlations being restricted to cortical areas perifocal to the stimulation site. We have shown that a frontal oscillating anodal tDCS at 5 Hz results in an effective change of both subjective sleepiness and spontaneous slow-frequency EEG activity. These changes are critically associated to both stimulation polarity (anodal) and frequency (5 Hz). However, evidence of frequency-dependence seems more unequivocal than evidence of polarity-dependence. Highlights • 5 Hz more than 0.8 Hz anodal tDCS is effective in inducing EEG synchronization. • 5 Hz anodal tDCS as compared to sham induces an enhancement of sleepiness. • Cortical topography of delta EEG changes is regionally related to sleepiness.
Author	De Gennaro, L. D’Atri, A. Ferrara, M. Ferlazzo, F. Rossini, P.M. De Simoni, E. Gorgoni, M.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: A. surname: D’Atri fullname: D’Atri, A. email: aurora.datri@uniroma1.it organization: Department of Psychology, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: E. surname: De Simoni fullname: De Simoni, E. email: elisa.desimoni@uniroma1.it organization: Department of Psychology, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: M. surname: Gorgoni fullname: Gorgoni, M. email: maurizio.gorgoni@uniroma1.it organization: Department of Psychology, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: M. orcidid: 0000-0003-2304-7576 surname: Ferrara fullname: Ferrara, M. email: michele.ferrara@univaq.it organization: Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, Via Vetoio (Coppito 2), 67100 Coppito (L’Aquila), Italy – sequence: 5 givenname: F. surname: Ferlazzo fullname: Ferlazzo, F. email: fabio.ferlazzo@uniroma1.it organization: Department of Psychology, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: P.M. surname: Rossini fullname: Rossini, P.M. email: paolomaria.rossini@afar.it organization: IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, Via della Pisana 235, 00163 Rome, Italy – sequence: 7 givenname: L. surname: De Gennaro fullname: De Gennaro, L. email: luigi.degennaro@uniroma1.it organization: Department of Psychology, University of Rome “Sapienza”, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26964682$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark	eNqNksFu1DAQhi1URLeFV0ARJy4JYzuJEw4IKNuCVIkDIHEzXnuiesnai-0U9u3rsAtClZDWF0uef37PzDdn5MR5h4Q8o1BRoO2LdeVwCj5qi05jxfJbBbwCEA_IgnaCl6Kp6xOyAA5tWTeMnZKzGNeQT1PzR-SUtX1btx1bkG_LEXUKVquxiMluplEl613hhyLdYDEE71IOaR8S_irQ3aj8ZSzi6H-WQ8AfUy5hVyyXV4XSyd7atCuUMzmOuLUOY3xMHg5qjPjkcJ-TL5fLzxfvy-uPVx8u3lyXuhF9KhnSBhtdm8ZAY7BbrQz0Atoe6SBwELkTMIpRldtbMb7ShtV0QOhzv53Wmp-T53vfbfC5qpjkxkaN46gc-ilKKjrRi66m_Bgp57wTTZ-lTw_SabVBI7fBblTYyT8DzIKXe4HOQGLA4a-EgpxpybX8l5acaUngMtPKya_vJWubfs8_BWXH4yze7S0wz_bWYpAHlbEhg5XG2-NsXt2z0aN181Z8xx3GtZ-Cy_QklZFJkJ_mzZoXi7YAjMPXbPD2_wbHVnEHLprnNQ
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sleep_2023_04_029 crossref_primary_10_1002_jnr_25029 crossref_primary_10_1097_CM9_0000000000000589 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2023_12_037 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2019_00425 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jpsychires_2018_05_002 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci11020220 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brs_2019_01_001 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_017_16003_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neurom_2022_12_007 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci7040034 crossref_primary_10_1111_jsr_13869 crossref_primary_10_1093_sleep_zsaa143 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2021_710003 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci9110324 crossref_primary_10_3389_fnhum_2022_1066453 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci11101261 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neubiorev_2020_04_003 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00221_022_06462_z crossref_primary_10_1159_000504609 crossref_primary_10_3390_brainsci8070137 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainresbull_2022_05_002 crossref_primary_10_3390_clockssleep7010003 crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000019671 crossref_primary_10_1109_TNSRE_2021_3131728 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_buildenv_2019_04_010 crossref_primary_10_1515_tnsci_2020_0157 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2023_106417
Cites_doi	10.1080/09602011.2011.557292 10.1073/pnas.0909710107 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.06.005 10.1093/sleep/30.5.610 10.1016/j.brs.2013.05.006 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1318-04.2004 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.10.031 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.04.009 10.1152/jn.2001.86.1.368 10.1016/j.sleep.2014.04.022 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0412-11.2011 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05633.x 10.1371/journal.pone.0016905 10.1016/j.clinph.2010.04.033 10.1093/sleep/10.4.343 10.1007/BF01184793 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2059-10.2010 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.093 10.1038/nature05278 10.1152/jn.1965.28.1.166 10.1016/j.brs.2015.01.414 10.1111/j.1467-9868.2004.00439.x 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.05.021 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5867-12.2013 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00679-5 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.013 10.1152/jn.00437.2009 10.1097/00001756-199903170-00003 10.1073/pnas.0904438106 10.1136/bmj.316.7139.1236 10.1016/j.brs.2015.01.410 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.055772 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00409-7 10.1016/j.brs.2008.06.004 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007425 10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.027 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00054 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0095-07.2007 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.01.019 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5252-09.2010 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19971130)16:22<2529::AID-SIM692>3.0.CO;2-J
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2016 IBRO Copyright © 2016 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2016 IBRO – notice: Copyright © 2016 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DBID	AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7X8 7TK
DOI	10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007
DatabaseName	CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE - Academic Neurosciences Abstracts
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE - Academic Neurosciences Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList	Neurosciences Abstracts MEDLINE MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml	– sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: 7X8 name: MEDLINE - Academic url: https://search.proquest.com/medline sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Anatomy & Physiology
EISSN	1873-7544
EndPage	130
ExternalDocumentID	26964682 10_1016_j_neuroscience_2016_03_007 S030645221600230X 1_s2_0_S030645221600230X
Genre	Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article
GroupedDBID	--- --K --M -DZ -~X .1- .FO .~1 0R~ 123 1B1 1P~ 1RT 1~. 1~5 4.4 457 4G. 5RE 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM AABNK AAEDT AAEDW AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AATTM AAXKI AAXLA AAXUO AAYWO ABCQJ ABFNM ABFRF ABJNI ABLJU ABMAC ABTEW ACDAQ ACGFO ACGFS ACIUM ACLOT ACRLP ACVFH ADBBV ADCNI ADEZE AEBSH AEFWE AEIPS AEKER AENEX AEUPX AEVXI AFPUW AFRHN AFTJW AFXIZ AGUBO AGWIK AGYEJ AIEXJ AIIUN AIKHN AITUG AJUYK AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ ANKPU AXJTR BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFKBS EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-Q GBLVA HMQ IHE J1W KOM L7B M2V M41 MO0 MOBAO N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OP~ OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 ROL RPZ SCC SDF SDG SDP SES SPCBC SSN SSZ T5K UNMZH Z5R ~G- ~HD .55 .GJ 29N 53G 5VS AACTN AAQXK ABWVN ABXDB ACRPL ADMUD ADNMO AFCTW AFJKZ AFKWA AGHFR AHHHB AJOXV AMFUW ASPBG AVWKF AZFZN FEDTE FGOYB G-2 HVGLF HZ~ R2- RIG SEW SNS WUQ X7M YYP ZGI ZXP AADPK AAIAV ABYKQ AJBFU 9DU AAYXX AGQPQ AIGII APXCP CITATION AGCQF AGRNS CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM SSH 7X8 7TK
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c579t-2e15e5c4d5d05de8bbd097069e1f7ef73060da21a873b23bcd241fe091878ccc3
ISICitedReferencesCount	28
ISICitedReferencesURI	http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000374145700012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN	0306-4522
IngestDate	Tue Sep 30 21:02:17 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 14:15:43 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 06:04:43 EDT 2025 Sat Nov 29 03:40:48 EST 2025 Tue Nov 18 20:44:41 EST 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:29:41 EST 2024 Tue Feb 25 20:01:18 EST 2025 Tue Oct 14 19:36:00 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess	false
IsOpenAccess	true
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Keywords	resting EEG AC tCS tACS sleep onset sleepiness oscillatory transcranial direct current stimulation (osc-tDCS) frontal cortex tDCS EEG synchronization EOG ANOVAs EMG DC electrooculogram transcranial alternating current stimulation transcranial current stimulation electromyogram transcranial direct current stimulation Analyses of Variance time-varying currents
Language	English
License	https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0 Copyright © 2016 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c579t-2e15e5c4d5d05de8bbd097069e1f7ef73060da21a873b23bcd241fe091878ccc3
Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23
ORCID	0000-0003-2304-7576
OpenAccessLink	http://hdl.handle.net/11573/871366
PMID	26964682
PQID	1783338759
PQPubID	23479
PageCount	12
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_1787978413 proquest_miscellaneous_1783338759 pubmed_primary_26964682 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2016_03_007 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2016_03_007 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2016_03_007 elsevier_clinicalkeyesjournals_1_s2_0_S030645221600230X elsevier_clinicalkey_doi_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2016_03_007
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2016-06-02
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2016-06-02
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 06 year: 2016 text: 2016-06-02 day: 02
PublicationDecade	2010
PublicationPlace	United States
PublicationPlace_xml	– name: United States
PublicationTitle	Neuroscience
PublicationTitleAlternate	Neuroscience
PublicationYear	2016
Publisher	Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier Ltd
References	Bikson, Inoue, Akiyama, Deans, Fox, Miyakawa, Jefferys (b0020) 2004; 557 Monk (b0145) 1987; 10 Sankoh, Huque, Dubey (b0200) 1997; 16 Magnin, Rey, Bastuji, Guillemant, Mauguiere, Garcia-Larrea (b0100) 2010; 107 Massimini, Huber, Ferrarelli, Tononi (b0130) 2004; 24 Moroni, Nobili, De Carli, Massimini, Francione, Marzano, Proserpio, Cipolli, De Gennaro, Ferrara (b0150) 2012; 60 Kirov, Weiss, Siebner, Born, Marshall (b0095) 2009; 106 Del Felice, Magalini, Masiero (b0050) 2015; 8 Nasseri, Nitsche, Ekhtiari (b0155) 2015; 9 Ali, Sellers, Frohlich (b0005) 2013; 33 Finelli, Baumann, Borbély, Achermann (b0060) 2000; 101 Cogiamanian, Marceglia, Ardolino, Barbieri, Priori (b0040) 2007; 26 Gorgoni, Ferlazzo, Ferrara, Moroni, D’Atri, Fanelli, Gizzi Torriglia, Lauri, Marzano, Rossini, De Gennaro (b0070) 2014; 15 Ishii, Shinosaki, Ukai, Inouye, Ishihara, Yoshimine, Hirabuki, Asada, Kihara, Robinson, Takeda (b0085) 1999; 10 Perneger (b0175) 1998; 316 De Gennaro, Marzano, Veniero, Moroni, Fratello, Curcio, Ferrara, Ferlazzo, Novelli, Pellicciari, Bertini, Rossini (b0045) 2007; 36 Iramina, Ueno, Matsuoka (b0080) 1996; 8 Marshall, Helgadóttir, Mölle, Born (b0105) 2006; 444 Nitsche, Cohen, Wassermann, Priori, Lang, Antal, Paulus, Hummel, Boggio, Fregni, Pascual-Leone (b0160) 2008; 1 Purpura, McMurtry (b0180) 1965; 28 Kanai, Chaieb, Antal, Walsh, Paulus (b0090) 2008; 18 Fröhlich, McCormick (b0065) 2010; 67 Moliadze, Antal, Paulus (b0140) 2010; 121 Asada, Fukuda, Tsunoda, Yamaguchi, Tonoike (b0010) 1999; 274 Bindman, Lippold, Redfearn (b0025) 1964; 172 Borbély (b0030) 1982; 1 Marzano, Fratello, Moroni, Pellicciari, Curcio, Ferrara, Ferlazzo, De Gennaro (b0120) 2007; 30 Sarasso, Proserpio, Pigorini, Moroni, Ferrara, De Gennaro, De Carli, Lo Russo, Massimini, Nobili (b0205) 2014; 86 Storey, Taylor, Siegmund (b0210) 2004; 66 Radman, Su, An, Parra, Bikson (b0185) 2007; 27 Eggert, Dorn, Sauter, Nitsche, Bajbouj, Danker-Hopfe (b0055) 2013; 6 Sahlem, Badran, Halford, Williams, Korte, Leslie, Strachan, Breedlove, Runion, Bachman, Uhde, Borckardt, George (b0195) 2015; 8 Caplan, Kahana, Raghavachari, Madsen (b0035) 2001; 86 Marshall, Kirov, Brade, Mölle, Born (b0110) 2011; 6 Miranda, Lomarev, Hallett (b0135) 2006; 117 Ozen, Sirota, Belluscio, Anastassiou, Stark, Koch, Buzsáki (b0165) 2010; 30 Marzano, Ferrara, Mauro, Moroni, Gorgoni, Tempesta, Cipolli, De Gennaro (b0115) 2011; 3 Groppa, Bergmann, Siems, Mölle, Marshall, Siebner (b0075) 2010; 166 Paulus (b0170) 2011; 21 Reato, Rahman, Bikson, Parra (b0190) 2010; 30 Bergmann, Groppa, Seeger, Mölle, Marshall, Siebner (b0015) 2009; 102 Marzano, Moroni, Gorgoni, Nobili, Ferrara, De Gennaro (b0125) 2013; 14 Ozen (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0165) 2010; 30 Marzano (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0115) 2011; 3 Reato (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0190) 2010; 30 Marshall (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0110) 2011; 6 Iramina (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0080) 1996; 8 Ishii (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0085) 1999; 10 Fröhlich (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0065) 2010; 67 Ali (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0005) 2013; 33 Monk (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0145) 1987; 10 Perneger (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0175) 1998; 316 Finelli (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0060) 2000; 101 Borbély (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0030) 1982; 1 Moroni (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0150) 2012; 60 Bergmann (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0015) 2009; 102 Sahlem (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0195) 2015; 8 Eggert (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0055) 2013; 6 Paulus (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0170) 2011; 21 Cogiamanian (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0040) 2007; 26 Magnin (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0100) 2010; 107 Sarasso (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0205) 2014; 86 Marzano (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0120) 2007; 30 Gorgoni (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0070) 2014; 15 Miranda (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0135) 2006; 117 Del Felice (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0050) 2015; 8 Asada (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0010) 1999; 274 Marshall (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0105) 2006; 444 Storey (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0210) 2004; 66 Bindman (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0025) 1964; 172 Nasseri (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0155) 2015; 9 Nitsche (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0160) 2008; 1 De Gennaro (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0045) 2007; 36 Massimini (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0130) 2004; 24 Kirov (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0095) 2009; 106 Bikson (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0020) 2004; 557 Moliadze (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0140) 2010; 121 Purpura (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0180) 1965; 28 Marzano (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0125) 2013; 14 Radman (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0185) 2007; 27 Kanai (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0090) 2008; 18 Groppa (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0075) 2010; 166 Caplan (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0035) 2001; 86 Sankoh (10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0200) 1997; 16
References_xml	– volume: 15 start-page: 1132 year: 2014 end-page: 1139 ident: b0070 article-title: Topographic electroencephalogram changes associated with psychomotor vigilance task performance after sleep deprivation publication-title: Sleep Med – volume: 86 start-page: 368 year: 2001 end-page: 380 ident: b0035 article-title: Distinct patterns of brain oscillations underlie two basic parameters of human maze learning publication-title: J Neurophysiol – volume: 60 start-page: 497 year: 2012 end-page: 504 ident: b0150 article-title: Slow EEG rhythms and inter-hemispheric synchronization across sleep and wakefulness in the human hippocampus publication-title: Neuroimage – volume: 16 start-page: 2529 year: 1997 end-page: 2542 ident: b0200 article-title: Some comments on frequently used multiple endpoint adjustments methods in clinical trials publication-title: Stat Med – volume: 86 start-page: 425 year: 2014 end-page: 432 ident: b0205 article-title: Hippocampal sleep spindles preceding neocortical sleep onset in humans publication-title: NeuroImage – volume: 67 start-page: 129 year: 2010 end-page: 143 ident: b0065 article-title: Endogenous electric fields may guide neocortical network activity publication-title: Neuron – volume: 28 start-page: 166 year: 1965 end-page: 185 ident: b0180 article-title: Intracellular activities and evoked potential changes during polarization of motor cortex publication-title: J Neurophysiol – volume: 106 start-page: 15460 year: 2009 end-page: 15465 ident: b0095 article-title: Slow oscillation electrical brain stimulation during waking promotes EEG theta activity and memory encoding publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA – volume: 316 start-page: 1236 year: 1998 end-page: 1238 ident: b0175 article-title: What’s wrong with Bonferroni adjustments publication-title: BMJ – volume: 36 start-page: 1277 year: 2007 end-page: 1287 ident: b0045 article-title: Neurophysiological correlates of sleepiness: a combined TMS and EEG study publication-title: Neuroimage – volume: 166 start-page: 1219 year: 2010 end-page: 1225 ident: b0075 article-title: Slow-oscillatory transcranial direct current stimulation can induce bidirectional shifts in motor cortical excitability in awake humans publication-title: Neuroscience – volume: 10 start-page: 343 year: 1987 end-page: 353 ident: b0145 article-title: Subjective ratings of sleepiness - the underlying circadian mechanisms publication-title: Sleep – volume: 8 start-page: 329 year: 1996 end-page: 331 ident: b0080 article-title: MEG and EEG topography of frontal midline theta rhythm and source localization publication-title: Brain Topogr – volume: 18 start-page: 1839 year: 2008 end-page: 1843 ident: b0090 article-title: Frequency-dependent electrical stimulation of the visual cortex publication-title: Curr Biol – volume: 30 start-page: 610 year: 2007 end-page: 616 ident: b0120 article-title: Slow eye movements and subjective estimates of sleepiness predict EEG power changes during sleep deprivation publication-title: Sleep – volume: 26 start-page: 242 year: 2007 end-page: 249 ident: b0040 article-title: Improved isometric force endurance after transcranial direct current stimulation over the human motor cortical areas publication-title: Eur J Neurosci – volume: 101 start-page: 523 year: 2000 end-page: 529 ident: b0060 article-title: Dual electroencephalogram markers of human sleep homeostasis: correlation between theta activity in waking and slow-wave activity in sleep publication-title: Neuroscience – volume: 30 start-page: 15067 year: 2010 end-page: 15079 ident: b0190 article-title: Low-intensity electrical stimulation affects network dynamics by modulating population rate and spike timing publication-title: J Neurosci – volume: 10 start-page: 675 year: 1999 end-page: 679 ident: b0085 article-title: Medial prefrontal cortex generates frontal midline theta rhythm publication-title: Neuroreport – volume: 557 start-page: 175 year: 2004 end-page: 190 ident: b0020 article-title: Effects of uniform extracellular DC electric fields on excitability in rat hippocampal slices in vitro publication-title: J Physiol – volume: 444 start-page: 610 year: 2006 end-page: 613 ident: b0105 article-title: Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory publication-title: Nature – volume: 107 start-page: 3829 year: 2010 end-page: 3833 ident: b0100 article-title: Thalamic deactivation at sleep onset precedes that of the cerebral cortex in humans publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA – volume: 66 start-page: 187 year: 2004 end-page: 205 ident: b0210 article-title: Strong control, conservative point estimation, and simultaneous conservative consistency of false discovery rates: a unified approach publication-title: J Roy Statist Soc Ser B – volume: 121 start-page: 2165 year: 2010 end-page: 2171 ident: b0140 article-title: Electrode-distance dependent after-effects of transcranial direct and random noise stimulation with extracephalic reference electrodes publication-title: Clin Neurophysiol – volume: 8 start-page: 567 year: 2015 end-page: 573 ident: b0050 article-title: Slow-oscillatory transcranial direct current stimulation modulates memory in temporal lobe epilepsy by altering sleep spindle generators: a possible rehabilitation tool publication-title: Brain Stimul – volume: 3 start-page: 6674 year: 2011 end-page: 6683 ident: b0115 article-title: Recalling and forgetting dreams: Theta and alpha oscillations during sleep predict subsequent dream recall publication-title: J Neurosci – volume: 117 start-page: 1623 year: 2006 end-page: 1629 ident: b0135 article-title: Modeling the current distribution during transcranial direct current stimulation publication-title: Clin Neurophysiol – volume: 14 start-page: 1112 year: 2013 end-page: 1122 ident: b0125 article-title: How we fall asleep: regional and temporal differences in electroencephalographic synchronization at sleep onset publication-title: Sleep Med – volume: 8 start-page: 528 year: 2015 end-page: 534 ident: b0195 article-title: Oscillating square wave transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) delivered during slow wave sleep does not improve declarative memory more than sham: a randomized sham controlled crossover study publication-title: Brain Stimul – volume: 1 start-page: 195 year: 1982 end-page: 204 ident: b0030 article-title: A two process model of sleep regulation publication-title: Hum Neurobiol – volume: 172 start-page: 369 year: 1964 end-page: 382 ident: b0025 article-title: The action of brief polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (1) during current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after-effects publication-title: J Physiol – volume: 24 start-page: 6862 year: 2004 end-page: 6870 ident: b0130 article-title: The sleep slow oscillation as a traveling wave publication-title: J Neurosci – volume: 274 start-page: 29 year: 1999 end-page: 32 ident: b0010 article-title: Frontal midline theta rhythms reflect alternative activation of prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulated cortex in humans publication-title: Neurosci Let – volume: 30 start-page: 11476 year: 2010 end-page: 11485 ident: b0165 article-title: Transcranial electric stimulation entrains cortical neuronal populations in rats publication-title: J Neurosci – volume: 9 start-page: 54 year: 2015 ident: b0155 article-title: A framework for categorizing electrode montages in transcranial direct current stimulation publication-title: Front Hum Neurosci – volume: 6 start-page: 938 year: 2013 end-page: 945 ident: b0055 article-title: No effects of slow oscillatory transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on sleep-dependent memory consolidation in healthy elderly subjects publication-title: Brain Stimul – volume: 6 year: 2011 ident: b0110 article-title: Transcranial electrical currents to probe EEG brain rhythms and memory consolidation during sleep in humans publication-title: PLoS One – volume: 21 start-page: 602 year: 2011 end-page: 617 ident: b0170 article-title: Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES – tDCS; tRNS, tACS) methods publication-title: Neuropsychol Rehabil – volume: 1 start-page: 206 year: 2008 end-page: 223 ident: b0160 article-title: Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008 publication-title: Brain Stimul – volume: 27 start-page: 3030 year: 2007 end-page: 3036 ident: b0185 article-title: Spike timing amplifies the effect of electric fields on neurons: implications for endogenous field effects publication-title: J Neurosci – volume: 33 start-page: 11262 year: 2013 end-page: 11275 ident: b0005 article-title: Transcranial alternating current stimulation modulates large-scale cortical network activity by network resonance publication-title: J Neurosci – volume: 102 start-page: 2303 year: 2009 end-page: 2311 ident: b0015 article-title: Acute changes in motor cortical excitability during slow oscillatory and constant anodal transcranial direct current stimulation publication-title: J Neurophysiol – volume: 1 start-page: 195 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0030 article-title: A two process model of sleep regulation publication-title: Hum Neurobiol – volume: 21 start-page: 602 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0170 article-title: Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES – tDCS; tRNS, tACS) methods publication-title: Neuropsychol Rehabil doi: 10.1080/09602011.2011.557292 – volume: 107 start-page: 3829 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0100 article-title: Thalamic deactivation at sleep onset precedes that of the cerebral cortex in humans publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.0909710107 – volume: 67 start-page: 129 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0065 article-title: Endogenous electric fields may guide neocortical network activity publication-title: Neuron doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.06.005 – volume: 30 start-page: 610 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0120 article-title: Slow eye movements and subjective estimates of sleepiness predict EEG power changes during sleep deprivation publication-title: Sleep doi: 10.1093/sleep/30.5.610 – volume: 6 start-page: 938 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0055 article-title: No effects of slow oscillatory transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on sleep-dependent memory consolidation in healthy elderly subjects publication-title: Brain Stimul doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2013.05.006 – volume: 24 start-page: 6862 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0130 article-title: The sleep slow oscillation as a traveling wave publication-title: J Neurosci doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1318-04.2004 – volume: 86 start-page: 425 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0205 article-title: Hippocampal sleep spindles preceding neocortical sleep onset in humans publication-title: NeuroImage doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.10.031 – volume: 117 start-page: 1623 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0135 article-title: Modeling the current distribution during transcranial direct current stimulation publication-title: Clin Neurophysiol doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.04.009 – volume: 86 start-page: 368 year: 2001 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0035 article-title: Distinct patterns of brain oscillations underlie two basic parameters of human maze learning publication-title: J Neurophysiol doi: 10.1152/jn.2001.86.1.368 – volume: 15 start-page: 1132 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0070 article-title: Topographic electroencephalogram changes associated with psychomotor vigilance task performance after sleep deprivation publication-title: Sleep Med doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2014.04.022 – volume: 3 start-page: 6674 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0115 article-title: Recalling and forgetting dreams: Theta and alpha oscillations during sleep predict subsequent dream recall publication-title: J Neurosci doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0412-11.2011 – volume: 26 start-page: 242 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0040 article-title: Improved isometric force endurance after transcranial direct current stimulation over the human motor cortical areas publication-title: Eur J Neurosci doi: 10.1111/j.1460-9568.2007.05633.x – volume: 6 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0110 article-title: Transcranial electrical currents to probe EEG brain rhythms and memory consolidation during sleep in humans publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0016905 – volume: 121 start-page: 2165 issue: 12 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0140 article-title: Electrode-distance dependent after-effects of transcranial direct and random noise stimulation with extracephalic reference electrodes publication-title: Clin Neurophysiol doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2010.04.033 – volume: 10 start-page: 343 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0145 article-title: Subjective ratings of sleepiness - the underlying circadian mechanisms publication-title: Sleep doi: 10.1093/sleep/10.4.343 – volume: 8 start-page: 329 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0080 article-title: MEG and EEG topography of frontal midline theta rhythm and source localization publication-title: Brain Topogr doi: 10.1007/BF01184793 – volume: 30 start-page: 15067 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0190 article-title: Low-intensity electrical stimulation affects network dynamics by modulating population rate and spike timing publication-title: J Neurosci doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2059-10.2010 – volume: 60 start-page: 497 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0150 article-title: Slow EEG rhythms and inter-hemispheric synchronization across sleep and wakefulness in the human hippocampus publication-title: Neuroimage doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.11.093 – volume: 444 start-page: 610 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0105 article-title: Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory publication-title: Nature doi: 10.1038/nature05278 – volume: 28 start-page: 166 year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0180 article-title: Intracellular activities and evoked potential changes during polarization of motor cortex publication-title: J Neurophysiol doi: 10.1152/jn.1965.28.1.166 – volume: 8 start-page: 528 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0195 article-title: Oscillating square wave transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) delivered during slow wave sleep does not improve declarative memory more than sham: a randomized sham controlled crossover study publication-title: Brain Stimul doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2015.01.414 – volume: 66 start-page: 187 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0210 article-title: Strong control, conservative point estimation, and simultaneous conservative consistency of false discovery rates: a unified approach publication-title: J Roy Statist Soc Ser B doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9868.2004.00439.x – volume: 14 start-page: 1112 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0125 article-title: How we fall asleep: regional and temporal differences in electroencephalographic synchronization at sleep onset publication-title: Sleep Med doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2013.05.021 – volume: 33 start-page: 11262 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0005 article-title: Transcranial alternating current stimulation modulates large-scale cortical network activity by network resonance publication-title: J Neurosci doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5867-12.2013 – volume: 274 start-page: 29 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0010 article-title: Frontal midline theta rhythms reflect alternative activation of prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulated cortex in humans publication-title: Neurosci Let doi: 10.1016/S0304-3940(99)00679-5 – volume: 36 start-page: 1277 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0045 article-title: Neurophysiological correlates of sleepiness: a combined TMS and EEG study publication-title: Neuroimage doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.04.013 – volume: 102 start-page: 2303 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0015 article-title: Acute changes in motor cortical excitability during slow oscillatory and constant anodal transcranial direct current stimulation publication-title: J Neurophysiol doi: 10.1152/jn.00437.2009 – volume: 10 start-page: 675 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0085 article-title: Medial prefrontal cortex generates frontal midline theta rhythm publication-title: Neuroreport doi: 10.1097/00001756-199903170-00003 – volume: 106 start-page: 15460 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0095 article-title: Slow oscillation electrical brain stimulation during waking promotes EEG theta activity and memory encoding publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.0904438106 – volume: 316 start-page: 1236 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0175 article-title: What’s wrong with Bonferroni adjustments publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7139.1236 – volume: 8 start-page: 567 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0050 article-title: Slow-oscillatory transcranial direct current stimulation modulates memory in temporal lobe epilepsy by altering sleep spindle generators: a possible rehabilitation tool publication-title: Brain Stimul doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2015.01.410 – volume: 557 start-page: 175 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0020 article-title: Effects of uniform extracellular DC electric fields on excitability in rat hippocampal slices in vitro publication-title: J Physiol doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2003.055772 – volume: 101 start-page: 523 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0060 article-title: Dual electroencephalogram markers of human sleep homeostasis: correlation between theta activity in waking and slow-wave activity in sleep publication-title: Neuroscience doi: 10.1016/S0306-4522(00)00409-7 – volume: 1 start-page: 206 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0160 article-title: Transcranial direct current stimulation: state of the art 2008 publication-title: Brain Stimul doi: 10.1016/j.brs.2008.06.004 – volume: 172 start-page: 369 year: 1964 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0025 article-title: The action of brief polarizing currents on the cerebral cortex of the rat (1) during current flow and (2) in the production of long-lasting after-effects publication-title: J Physiol doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007425 – volume: 18 start-page: 1839 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0090 article-title: Frequency-dependent electrical stimulation of the visual cortex publication-title: Curr Biol doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.027 – volume: 9 start-page: 54 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0155 article-title: A framework for categorizing electrode montages in transcranial direct current stimulation publication-title: Front Hum Neurosci doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00054 – volume: 27 start-page: 3030 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0185 article-title: Spike timing amplifies the effect of electric fields on neurons: implications for endogenous field effects publication-title: J Neurosci doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0095-07.2007 – volume: 166 start-page: 1219 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0075 article-title: Slow-oscillatory transcranial direct current stimulation can induce bidirectional shifts in motor cortical excitability in awake humans publication-title: Neuroscience doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2010.01.019 – volume: 30 start-page: 11476 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0165 article-title: Transcranial electric stimulation entrains cortical neuronal populations in rats publication-title: J Neurosci doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5252-09.2010 – volume: 16 start-page: 2529 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007_b0200 article-title: Some comments on frequently used multiple endpoint adjustments methods in clinical trials publication-title: Stat Med doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0258(19971130)16:22<2529::AID-SIM692>3.0.CO;2-J
SSID	ssj0000543
Score	2.362622
Snippet	•5Hz more than 0.8Hz anodal tDCS is effective in inducing EEG synchronization.•5Hz anodal tDCS as compared to sham induces an enhancement of... Highlights • 5 Hz more than 0.8 Hz anodal tDCS is effective in inducing EEG synchronization. • 5 Hz anodal tDCS as compared to sham induces an enhancement of... Our aim was to enhance the spontaneous slow-frequency EEG activity during the resting state using oscillating transcranial direct currents (tDCS) with a...
SourceID	proquest pubmed crossref elsevier
SourceType	Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher
StartPage	119
SubjectTerms	Adolescent Adult Delta Rhythm - physiology EEG synchronization Electroencephalography Female frontal cortex Frontal Lobe - physiology Humans Linear Models Neurology oscillatory transcranial direct current stimulation (osc-tDCS) Polysomnography Rest resting EEG Single-Blind Method Sleep - physiology sleep onset sleepiness Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation - methods Young Adult
Title	Electrical stimulation of the frontal cortex enhances slow-frequency EEG activity and sleepiness
URI	https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S030645221600230X https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S030645221600230X https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.03.007 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26964682 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1783338759 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1787978413
Volume	324
WOSCitedRecordID	wos000374145700012&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights	– providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: ScienceDirect database customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-7544 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0000543 issn: 0306-4522 databaseCode: AIEXJ dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier
link	http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLa6jQdeEDAu5TIZCfFSZarjOraFeKggGyBRIW1IfTO5OGNTl1RNNrYfwX_m2M4NjaIixEvUnsaX5nw559g-F4ReEh3IjAvqiUhrD_QxvHNMSE8y6cdBoAlNhS02wWczMZ_Lz4PBjyYW5nLB81xcXcnlf2U10IDZJnT2L9jddgoE-AxMhyuwHa4bMT60hW1ctGN1el6X52p8ATKTsMDmBFlV-mqk82-G7eWoXBTfvWzlHKuvR2F4aNNs2MoSdm99ofXSusj3zdlZlw2zBci7xn9CTisXxj7db3_ToyMAhy0jNQpb8mGxOqmJn1rigTYV6KMesd6cIIF1ouqWsm3UTOeiZCO14C6Tyd3pICd4BaeeScbXl8zUn_RkK6llq1PTxB3n3NAAbjPibL-XDtRkQyWBy2XLO73XeiMemQmZ-ZDALsnmW2jH50yCkNyZfgjnHzvVzpwbZvMHmiy21mFw3YjrLJ51Kxpr2RzfRXfqJQmeOijdQwOd30e70zyqivNr_ApbJ2F7-rKLvnbowj104SLDgC5cows7dOEGXfhXdGFAF27QhQFduEPXA_TlIDx--96ri3R4CeOy8nxNmGbJJGXpmKVaxHE6lnwcSE0yrjNQIME4jXwSAYNjn8ZJCjZjpsFMFVwkSUIfou28yPVjhDNzJK8pS2WSTiR0xWMQJJFIiUyzTLAhks2DVEmdwd4UUlmoxlXxTPWZoAwT1JgqYMIQ0bbt0uVx2ajV64ZfqolUBt2qAGwbtea_a63LWlqUiqjSV2N1A4BD9KZtWXfsLNyNR37RgEuBujBngFGuiwsYEeQypQLQ_cd7uDT-CHSIHjlkts_MD2QwCYT_5B9n-BTdhm_MyYtnaLtaXejn6FZyWZ2Wqz20xedir377fgLmawHa
linkProvider	Elsevier
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Electrical+stimulation+of+the+frontal+cortex+enhances+slow-frequency+EEG+activity+and+sleepiness&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience&rft.au=D%E2%80%99Atri%2C+A.&rft.au=De+Simoni%2C+E.&rft.au=Gorgoni%2C+M.&rft.au=Ferrara%2C+M.&rft.date=2016-06-02&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0306-4522&rft.eissn=1873-7544&rft.volume=324&rft.spage=119&rft.epage=130&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neuroscience.2016.03.007&rft.externalDocID=S030645221600230X
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0306-4522&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0306-4522&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0306-4522&client=summon