Personal exposure to air pollutants and immune system biomarkers in pregnant women
The immune function is suspected to play an important role in the health effects of air pollution but it remains poorly investigated in pregnant women. One-week personal measurements of exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 µm mass concentrati...
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| Vydáno v: | Scientific reports Ročník 15; číslo 1; s. 17672 - 12 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autoři: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
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London
Nature Publishing Group UK
21.05.2025
Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio |
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| ISSN: | 2045-2322, 2045-2322 |
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| Abstract | The immune function is suspected to play an important role in the health effects of air pollution but it remains poorly investigated in pregnant women. One-week personal measurements of exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO
2
), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 µm mass concentration (PM
2.5
) and PM
2.5
oxidative potential (OP) were assessed in 270 pregnant women from the French cohort SEPAGES. PM filters were analyzed for PM
2.5
OP using the dithiothreitol (DTT) and the ascorbic acid (AA) assays. From a blood sample withdrawn at the end of the exposure measurement week, levels of 29 cytokines and chemokines were measured at baseline and after T cell and dendritic cell activation with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and resiquimod (R848), respectively. Associations between each air pollutant and each cytokine were assessed using adjusted linear regression models. An increase in NO
2
exposure was associated with higher interleukin 10 (IL-10) and lower PHA-activated tumor necrosis factor (TNF). No association with PM
2.5
concentration was observed, but increased exposure to PM
OP
AA
was associated with lower baseline and R848-activated IL-8 and increased exposure to PM
OP
DTT
was associated with higher PHA-activated IL-17A. Our study provides insights into the relationships between air pollution exposure and immune function among pregnant women. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The immune function is suspected to play an important role in the health effects of air pollution but it remains poorly investigated in pregnant women. One-week personal measurements of exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 µm mass concentration (PM2.5 ) and PM2.5 oxidative potential (OP) were assessed in 270 pregnant women from the French cohort SEPAGES. PM filters were analyzed for PM2.5 OP using the dithiothreitol (DTT) and the ascorbic acid (AA) assays. From a blood sample withdrawn at the end of the exposure measurement week, levels of 29 cytokines and chemokines were measured at baseline and after T cell and dendritic cell activation with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and resiquimod (R848), respectively. Associations between each air pollutant and each cytokine were assessed using adjusted linear regression models. An increase in NO2 exposure was associated with higher interleukin 10 (IL-10) and lower PHA-activated tumor necrosis factor (TNF). No association with PM2.5 concentration was observed, but increased exposure to PM OPAA was associated with lower baseline and R848-activated IL-8 and increased exposure to PM OPDTT was associated with higher PHA-activated IL-17A. Our study provides insights into the relationships between air pollution exposure and immune function among pregnant women. Abstract The immune function is suspected to play an important role in the health effects of air pollution but it remains poorly investigated in pregnant women. One-week personal measurements of exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 µm mass concentration (PM2.5) and PM2.5 oxidative potential (OP) were assessed in 270 pregnant women from the French cohort SEPAGES. PM filters were analyzed for PM2.5 OP using the dithiothreitol (DTT) and the ascorbic acid (AA) assays. From a blood sample withdrawn at the end of the exposure measurement week, levels of 29 cytokines and chemokines were measured at baseline and after T cell and dendritic cell activation with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and resiquimod (R848), respectively. Associations between each air pollutant and each cytokine were assessed using adjusted linear regression models. An increase in NO2 exposure was associated with higher interleukin 10 (IL-10) and lower PHA-activated tumor necrosis factor (TNF). No association with PM2.5 concentration was observed, but increased exposure to PM $${\text{OP}}^{{{\text{AA}}}$$ OP AA was associated with lower baseline and R848-activated IL-8 and increased exposure to PM $${\text{OP}}^{\text{DTT}}$$ OP DTT was associated with higher PHA-activated IL-17A. Our study provides insights into the relationships between air pollution exposure and immune function among pregnant women. The immune function is suspected to play an important role in the health effects of air pollution but it remains poorly investigated in pregnant women. One-week personal measurements of exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 µm mass concentration (PM2.5) and PM2.5 oxidative potential (OP) were assessed in 270 pregnant women from the French cohort SEPAGES. PM filters were analyzed for PM2.5 OP using the dithiothreitol (DTT) and the ascorbic acid (AA) assays. From a blood sample withdrawn at the end of the exposure measurement week, levels of 29 cytokines and chemokines were measured at baseline and after T cell and dendritic cell activation with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and resiquimod (R848), respectively. Associations between each air pollutant and each cytokine were assessed using adjusted linear regression models. An increase in NO2 exposure was associated with higher interleukin 10 (IL-10) and lower PHA-activated tumor necrosis factor (TNF). No association with PM2.5 concentration was observed, but increased exposure to PM OPAA was associated with lower baseline and R848-activated IL-8 and increased exposure to PM OPDTT was associated with higher PHA-activated IL-17A. Our study provides insights into the relationships between air pollution exposure and immune function among pregnant women. The immune function is suspected to play an important role in the health effects of air pollution but it remains poorly investigated in pregnant women. One-week personal measurements of exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 µm mass concentration (PM 2.5 ) and PM 2.5 oxidative potential (OP) were assessed in 270 pregnant women from the French cohort SEPAGES. PM filters were analyzed for PM 2.5 OP using the dithiothreitol (DTT) and the ascorbic acid (AA) assays. From a blood sample withdrawn at the end of the exposure measurement week, levels of 29 cytokines and chemokines were measured at baseline and after T cell and dendritic cell activation with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and resiquimod (R848), respectively. Associations between each air pollutant and each cytokine were assessed using adjusted linear regression models. An increase in NO 2 exposure was associated with higher interleukin 10 (IL-10) and lower PHA-activated tumor necrosis factor (TNF). No association with PM 2.5 concentration was observed, but increased exposure to PM $${\text{OP}}^{{{\text{AA}}}$$ OP AA was associated with lower baseline and R848-activated IL-8 and increased exposure to PM $${\text{OP}}^{\text{DTT}}$$ OP DTT was associated with higher PHA-activated IL-17A. Our study provides insights into the relationships between air pollution exposure and immune function among pregnant women. The immune function is suspected to play an important role in the health effects of air pollution but it remains poorly investigated in pregnant women. One-week personal measurements of exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 ), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 µm mass concentration (PM 2.5 ) and PM 2.5 oxidative potential (OP) were assessed in 270 pregnant women from the French cohort SEPAGES. PM filters were analyzed for PM 2.5 OP using the dithiothreitol (DTT) and the ascorbic acid (AA) assays. From a blood sample withdrawn at the end of the exposure measurement week, levels of 29 cytokines and chemokines were measured at baseline and after T cell and dendritic cell activation with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and resiquimod (R848), respectively. Associations between each air pollutant and each cytokine were assessed using adjusted linear regression models. An increase in NO 2 exposure was associated with higher interleukin 10 (IL-10) and lower PHA-activated tumor necrosis factor (TNF). No association with PM 2.5 concentration was observed, but increased exposure to PM OP AA was associated with lower baseline and R848-activated IL-8 and increased exposure to PM OP DTT was associated with higher PHA-activated IL-17A. Our study provides insights into the relationships between air pollution exposure and immune function among pregnant women. The immune function is suspected to play an important role in the health effects of air pollution but it remains poorly investigated in pregnant women. One-week personal measurements of exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 µm mass concentration (PM2.5) and PM2.5 oxidative potential (OP) were assessed in 270 pregnant women from the French cohort SEPAGES. PM filters were analyzed for PM2.5 OP using the dithiothreitol (DTT) and the ascorbic acid (AA) assays. From a blood sample withdrawn at the end of the exposure measurement week, levels of 29 cytokines and chemokines were measured at baseline and after T cell and dendritic cell activation with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and resiquimod (R848), respectively. Associations between each air pollutant and each cytokine were assessed using adjusted linear regression models. An increase in NO2 exposure was associated with higher interleukin 10 (IL-10) and lower PHA-activated tumor necrosis factor (TNF). No association with PM2.5 concentration was observed, but increased exposure to PM $${\text{OP}}^{{{\text{AA}}}$$ OPAA was associated with lower baseline and R848-activated IL-8 and increased exposure to PM $${\text{OP}}^{\text{DTT}}$$ OPDTT was associated with higher PHA-activated IL-17A. Our study provides insights into the relationships between air pollution exposure and immune function among pregnant women. The immune function is suspected to play an important role in the health effects of air pollution but it remains poorly investigated in pregnant women. One-week personal measurements of exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO ), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 µm mass concentration (PM ) and PM oxidative potential (OP) were assessed in 270 pregnant women from the French cohort SEPAGES. PM filters were analyzed for PM OP using the dithiothreitol (DTT) and the ascorbic acid (AA) assays. From a blood sample withdrawn at the end of the exposure measurement week, levels of 29 cytokines and chemokines were measured at baseline and after T cell and dendritic cell activation with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and resiquimod (R848), respectively. Associations between each air pollutant and each cytokine were assessed using adjusted linear regression models. An increase in NO exposure was associated with higher interleukin 10 (IL-10) and lower PHA-activated tumor necrosis factor (TNF). No association with PM concentration was observed, but increased exposure to PM was associated with lower baseline and R848-activated IL-8 and increased exposure to PM was associated with higher PHA-activated IL-17A. Our study provides insights into the relationships between air pollution exposure and immune function among pregnant women. The immune function is suspected to play an important role in the health effects of air pollution but it remains poorly investigated in pregnant women. One-week personal measurements of exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 µm mass concentration (PM2.5) and PM2.5 oxidative potential (OP) were assessed in 270 pregnant women from the French cohort SEPAGES. PM filters were analyzed for PM2.5 OP using the dithiothreitol (DTT) and the ascorbic acid (AA) assays. From a blood sample withdrawn at the end of the exposure measurement week, levels of 29 cytokines and chemokines were measured at baseline and after T cell and dendritic cell activation with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and resiquimod (R848), respectively. Associations between each air pollutant and each cytokine were assessed using adjusted linear regression models. An increase in NO2 exposure was associated with higher interleukin 10 (IL-10) and lower PHA-activated tumor necrosis factor (TNF). No association with PM2.5 concentration was observed, but increased exposure to PM OP AA was associated with lower baseline and R848-activated IL-8 and increased exposure to PM OP DTT was associated with higher PHA-activated IL-17A. Our study provides insights into the relationships between air pollution exposure and immune function among pregnant women.The immune function is suspected to play an important role in the health effects of air pollution but it remains poorly investigated in pregnant women. One-week personal measurements of exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2), particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 µm mass concentration (PM2.5) and PM2.5 oxidative potential (OP) were assessed in 270 pregnant women from the French cohort SEPAGES. PM filters were analyzed for PM2.5 OP using the dithiothreitol (DTT) and the ascorbic acid (AA) assays. From a blood sample withdrawn at the end of the exposure measurement week, levels of 29 cytokines and chemokines were measured at baseline and after T cell and dendritic cell activation with phytohemagglutinin (PHA) and resiquimod (R848), respectively. Associations between each air pollutant and each cytokine were assessed using adjusted linear regression models. An increase in NO2 exposure was associated with higher interleukin 10 (IL-10) and lower PHA-activated tumor necrosis factor (TNF). No association with PM2.5 concentration was observed, but increased exposure to PM OP AA was associated with lower baseline and R848-activated IL-8 and increased exposure to PM OP DTT was associated with higher PHA-activated IL-17A. Our study provides insights into the relationships between air pollution exposure and immune function among pregnant women. |
| ArticleNumber | 17672 |
| Author | Frau, Laurene Uzu, Gaelle Chaperot, Laurence Amine, Ines Chartier, Ryan Quentin, Joane Slama, Remy Philippat, Claire Supernant, Karine Lepeule, Johanna Marsal, Anouk Bayat, Sam Siroux, Valérie Jaffrezo, Jean-Luc Boudier, Anne Elazzouzi, Rhabira Lyon-Caen, Sarah |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_scitotenv_2025_179874 |
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| Keywords | Pregnancy Cytokines Oxidative potential Nitrogen dioxide Particulate matter Immune system |
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| Title | Personal exposure to air pollutants and immune system biomarkers in pregnant women |
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