Participation Rates in Epidemiologic Studies

Participation rates for epidemiologic studies have been declining during the past 30 years with even steeper declines in recent years. This wholesale decrease in participation rate, or at the very least the increase in refusal, has, quite understandably, occasioned some concern among epidemiologists...

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Vydáno v:	Annals of epidemiology Ročník 17; číslo 9; s. 643 - 653
Hlavní autoři:	Galea, Sandro, Tracy, Melissa
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	angličtina
Vydáno:	United States Elsevier Inc 01.09.2007
Témata:	Community Participation - trends Epidemiologic Studies Humans Internal Medicine Outcome Rate Reproducibility of Results Response Rate United States Validity NHIS SCA Validity AAPOR Epidemiologic Studies Response Rate CPS HIPAA NCS-R Outcome Rate BRFSS NCS National Health Interview Survey Current Population Survey National Comorbidity Survey-Replication Survey of Consumer Attitudes National Comorbidity Survey American Association for Public Opinion Research Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
ISSN:	1047-2797, 1873-2585
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Abstract	Participation rates for epidemiologic studies have been declining during the past 30 years with even steeper declines in recent years. This wholesale decrease in participation rate, or at the very least the increase in refusal, has, quite understandably, occasioned some concern among epidemiologists who have long considered a high study participation rate as one of the hallmarks of a “good” epidemiologic study. In this review we synthesize the issues that are central to epidemiologic thinking around declining study participation rates. We consider the reasons why study participation has been declining, summarize what we know about who does participate in epidemiologic studies, and discuss the implications of declining participation rates. We conclude with a discussion of methods that may help improve study participation rates.
AbstractList	Participation rates for epidemiologic studies have been declining during the past 30 years with even steeper declines in recent years. This wholesale decrease in participation rate, or at the very least the increase in refusal, has, quite understandably, occasioned some concern among epidemiologists who have long considered a high study participation rate as one of the hallmarks of a "good" epidemiologic study. In this review we synthesize the issues that are central to epidemiologic thinking around declining study participation rates. We consider the reasons why study participation has been declining, summarize what we know about who does participate in epidemiologic studies, and discuss the implications of declining participation rates. We conclude with a discussion of methods that may help improve study participation rates.Participation rates for epidemiologic studies have been declining during the past 30 years with even steeper declines in recent years. This wholesale decrease in participation rate, or at the very least the increase in refusal, has, quite understandably, occasioned some concern among epidemiologists who have long considered a high study participation rate as one of the hallmarks of a "good" epidemiologic study. In this review we synthesize the issues that are central to epidemiologic thinking around declining study participation rates. We consider the reasons why study participation has been declining, summarize what we know about who does participate in epidemiologic studies, and discuss the implications of declining participation rates. We conclude with a discussion of methods that may help improve study participation rates. Abstract not available. Participation rates for epidemiologic studies have been declining during the past 30 years with even steeper declines in recent years. This wholesale decrease in participation rate, or at the very least the increase in refusal, has, quite understandably, occasioned some concern among epidemiologists who have long considered a high study participation rate as one of the hallmarks of a 'good' epidemiologic study. In this review we synthesize the issues that are central to epidemiologic thinking around declining study participation rates. We consider the reasons why study participation has been declining, summarize what we know about who does participate in epidemiologic studies, and discuss the implications of declining participation rates. We conclude with a discussion of methods that may help improve study participation rates. Key Words:Response Rate; Outcome Rate; Epidemiologic Studies; Validity Abbreviations: AAPOR, American Association for Public Opinion Research; BRFSS, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey; CPS, Current Population Survey; HIPAA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act; NCS, National Comorbidity Survey; NCS-R, National Comorbidity Survey-Replication; NHIS, National Health Interview Survey; SCA, Survey of Consumer Attitudes Participation rates for epidemiologic studies have been declining during the past 30 years with even steeper declines in recent years. This wholesale decrease in participation rate, or at the very least the increase in refusal, has, quite understandably, occasioned some concern among epidemiologists who have long considered a high study participation rate as one of the hallmarks of a “good” epidemiologic study. In this review we synthesize the issues that are central to epidemiologic thinking around declining study participation rates. We consider the reasons why study participation has been declining, summarize what we know about who does participate in epidemiologic studies, and discuss the implications of declining participation rates. We conclude with a discussion of methods that may help improve study participation rates.
Author	Tracy, Melissa Galea, Sandro
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Sandro surname: Galea fullname: Galea, Sandro email: sgalea@umich.edu – sequence: 2 givenname: Melissa surname: Tracy fullname: Tracy, Melissa
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17553702$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	Participation rates for epidemiologic studies have been declining during the past 30 years with even steeper declines in recent years. This wholesale decrease... Abstract not available. Participation rates for epidemiologic studies have been declining during the past 30 years with even steeper declines in recent years....
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StartPage	643
SubjectTerms	Community Participation - trends Epidemiologic Studies Humans Internal Medicine Outcome Rate Reproducibility of Results Response Rate United States Validity
Title	Participation Rates in Epidemiologic Studies
URI	https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S1047279707001470 https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S1047279707001470 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2007.03.013 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17553702 https://www.proquest.com/docview/20559743 https://www.proquest.com/docview/68200343
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