Cultures Crossing: The Power of Habit in Delaying Gratification

Resisting immediate temptations in favor of larger later rewards predicts academic success, socioemotional competence, and health. These links with delaying gratification appear from early childhood and have been explained by cognitive and social factors that help override tendencies toward immediat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychological science Jg. 33; H. 7; S. 1172 - 1181
Hauptverfasser: Yanaoka, Kaichi, Michaelson, Laura E., Guild, Ryan Mori, Dostart, Grace, Yonehiro, Jade, Saito, Satoru, Munakata, Yuko
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.07.2022
SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
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ISSN:0956-7976, 1467-9280, 1467-9280
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Abstract Resisting immediate temptations in favor of larger later rewards predicts academic success, socioemotional competence, and health. These links with delaying gratification appear from early childhood and have been explained by cognitive and social factors that help override tendencies toward immediate gratification. However, some tendencies may actually promote delaying gratification. We assessed children’s delaying gratification for different rewards across two cultures that differ in customs around waiting. Consistent with our preregistered prediction, results showed that children in Japan (n = 80) delayed gratification longer for food than for gifts, whereas children in the United States (n = 58) delayed longer for gifts than for food. This interaction may reflect cultural differences: Waiting to eat is emphasized more in Japan than in the United States, whereas waiting to open gifts is emphasized more in the United States than in Japan. These findings suggest that culturally specific habits support delaying gratification, providing a new way to understand why individuals delay gratification and why this behavior predicts life success.
AbstractList Resisting immediate temptations in favor of larger later rewards predicts academic success, socioemotional competence, and health. These links with delaying gratification appear from early childhood and have been explained by cognitive and social factors that help override tendencies toward immediate gratification. However, some tendencies may actually promote delaying gratification. We assessed children’s delaying gratification for different rewards across two cultures that differ in customs around waiting. Consistent with our preregistered prediction, results showed that children in Japan (n = 80) delayed gratification longer for food than for gifts, whereas children in the United States (n = 58) delayed longer for gifts than for food. This interaction may reflect cultural differences: Waiting to eat is emphasized more in Japan than in the United States, whereas waiting to open gifts is emphasized more in the United States than in Japan. These findings suggest that culturally specific habits support delaying gratification, providing a new way to understand why individuals delay gratification and why this behavior predicts life success.
Resisting immediate temptations in favor of larger later rewards predicts academic success, socioemotional competence, and health. These links with delaying gratification appear from early childhood and have been explained by cognitive and social factors that help override tendencies toward immediate gratification. However, some tendencies may actually promote delaying gratification. We assessed children's delaying gratification for different rewards across two cultures that differ in customs around waiting. Consistent with our preregistered prediction, results showed that children in Japan (n = 80) delayed gratification longer for food than for gifts, whereas children in the United States (n = 58) delayed longer for gifts than for food. This interaction may reflect cultural differences: Waiting to eat is emphasized more in Japan than in the United States, whereas waiting to open gifts is emphasized more in the United States than in Japan. These findings suggest that culturally specific habits support delaying gratification, providing a new way to understand why individuals delay gratification and why this behavior predicts life success.Resisting immediate temptations in favor of larger later rewards predicts academic success, socioemotional competence, and health. These links with delaying gratification appear from early childhood and have been explained by cognitive and social factors that help override tendencies toward immediate gratification. However, some tendencies may actually promote delaying gratification. We assessed children's delaying gratification for different rewards across two cultures that differ in customs around waiting. Consistent with our preregistered prediction, results showed that children in Japan (n = 80) delayed gratification longer for food than for gifts, whereas children in the United States (n = 58) delayed longer for gifts than for food. This interaction may reflect cultural differences: Waiting to eat is emphasized more in Japan than in the United States, whereas waiting to open gifts is emphasized more in the United States than in Japan. These findings suggest that culturally specific habits support delaying gratification, providing a new way to understand why individuals delay gratification and why this behavior predicts life success.
Resisting immediate temptations in favor of larger later rewards predicts academic success, socioemotional competence, and health. These links with delaying gratification appear from early childhood and have been explained by cognitive and social factors that help override tendencies toward immediate gratification. However, some tendencies may actually promote delaying gratification. We assessed children's delaying gratification for different rewards across two cultures that differ in customs around waiting. Consistent with our preregistered prediction, results showed that children in Japan ( = 80) delayed gratification longer for food than for gifts, whereas children in the United States ( = 58) delayed longer for gifts than for food. This interaction may reflect cultural differences: Waiting to eat is emphasized more in Japan than in the United States, whereas waiting to open gifts is emphasized more in the United States than in Japan. These findings suggest that culturally specific habits support delaying gratification, providing a new way to understand why individuals delay gratification and why this behavior predicts life success.
Resisting immediate temptations in favor of larger later rewards predicts academic success, socioemotional competence, and health. These links with delaying gratification appear from early childhood and have been explained by cognitive and social factors that help override tendencies toward immediate gratification. However, some tendencies may actually promote delaying gratification. We assessed children’s delaying gratification for different rewards across two cultures that differ in customs around waiting. Consistent with our preregistered prediction, results showed that children in Japan (n = 80) delayed gratification longer for food than for gifts, whereas children in the United States (n = 58) delayed longer for gifts than for food. This interaction may reflect cultural differences: Waiting to eat is emphasized more in Japan than in the United States, whereas waiting to open gifts is emphasized more in the United States than in Japan. These findings suggest that culturally specific habits support delaying gratification, providing a new way to understand why individuals delay gratification and why this behavior predicts life success.
Author Guild, Ryan Mori
Saito, Satoru
Yonehiro, Jade
Dostart, Grace
Yanaoka, Kaichi
Munakata, Yuko
Michaelson, Laura E.
AuthorAffiliation 5 Department of Psychology University of California, Davis
6 Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis
1 Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo
2 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan
3 American Institutes for Research, Washington, D.C
4 Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder
7 Graduate School of Education, Kyoto University
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 Department of Psychology University of California, Davis
– name: 3 American Institutes for Research, Washington, D.C
– name: 1 Graduate School of Education, The University of Tokyo
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– name: 7 Graduate School of Education, Kyoto University
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  fullname: Yanaoka, Kaichi
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Snippet Resisting immediate temptations in favor of larger later rewards predicts academic success, socioemotional competence, and health. These links with delaying...
Resisting immediate temptations in favor of larger later rewards predicts academic success, socioemotional competence, and health. These links with delaying...
SourceID pubmedcentral
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SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 1172
SubjectTerms Academic achievement
Child
Child, Preschool
Childhood
Children
Cultural differences
Cultural sensitivity
Delay Discounting
Delayed
Food
Food consumption
Gift giving
Gifts
Gratification
Habits
Healthy food
Humans
Motivation
Pleasure
Reward
Rewards
Social factors
Social life & customs
Title Cultures Crossing: The Power of Habit in Delaying Gratification
URI https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/09567976221074650
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35749259
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2690131994
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2681046787
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9437728
Volume 33
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