The changing trend of cardiovascular disease and its clinical characteristics in Ethiopia: hospital‑based observational study
The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), their clinical characteristics, and associated factors in the outpatient department of the chronic illness clinic of Gondar University Referral Hospital. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among patie...
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| Vydané v: | Vascular health and risk management Ročník 13; s. 143 - 151 |
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| Hlavní autori: | , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
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New Zealand
Dove Medical Press Limited
01.01.2017
Taylor & Francis Ltd Dove Medical Press |
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| ISSN: | 1178-2048, 1176-6344, 1178-2048 |
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| Abstract | The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), their clinical characteristics, and associated factors in the outpatient department of the chronic illness clinic of Gondar University Referral Hospital.
A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among patients on follow-up at the outpatient chronic illness clinic of the hospital from October 2010 to October 2015. The source population for the study included patients with a diagnosis of CVD whose medical records have the required socio-demographic information during the study period. The data were collected from August 2015 to December 2015. Chi-square and binary logistic regression tests were performed to test the significance of difference among predictive variables and CVDs.
Of 1105 patient medical records, 862 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The majority of the patients were females (65%) and living in urban areas (62.7%). Hypertension accounted for the majority (62.3%) of CVDs followed by heart failure (HF) (23.9%). Headache was the leading chief complaint among the patients (37.7%) upon diagnosis and was the prominent clinical feature in more than half of the patients during their course of follow-up. Higher proportions of dyslipidemia (85.7%), hypertension (72.8%), and ischemic heart disease (IHD) (73.2%) were associated with urban residency (
<0.01). Patients from rural areas (crude odds ratio [COR] =1.306 [95% confidence interval 1.026-2.166], adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =1.272 [95% confidence interval 1.017-2.030]) and those with comorbidity illnesses (COR= 1.813 [1.279-2.782], AOR =1.551 [95% confidence interval 1.177-2.705]) were more likely to have poor CVD outcome (
<0.05).
Hypertension was found to be the most frequent CVD followed by HF, and hypertensive heart disease was the leading cause of cardiac diseases. Most of the patients had improved assessment in the last follow-up, but patients from rural regions and those with comorbidty had higher likelihood of poor cardiovascular outcome. |
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| AbstractList | Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), their clinical characteristics, and associated factors in the outpatient department of the chronic illness clinic of Gondar University Referral Hospital. Method: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among patients on follow-up at the outpatient chronic illness clinic of the hospital from October 2010 to October 2015. The source population for the study included patients with a diagnosis of CVD whose medical records have the required socio-demographic information during the study period. The data were collected from August 2015 to December 2015. Chi-square and binary logistic regression tests were performed to test the significance of difference among predictive variables and CVDs. Results: Of 1105 patient medical records, 862 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The majority of the patients were females (65%) and living in urban areas (62.7%). Hypertension accounted for the majority (62.3%) of CVDs followed by heart failure (HF) (23.9%). Headache was the leading chief complaint among the patients (37.7%) upon diagnosis and was the prominent clinical feature in more than half of the patients during their course of follow-up. Higher proportions of dyslipidemia (85.7%), hypertension (72.8%), and ischemic heart disease (IHD) (73.2%) were associated with urban residency (P<0.01). Patients from rural areas (crude odds ratio [COR] =1.306 [95% confidence interval 1.026-2.166], adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =1.272 [95% confidence interval 1.017-2.030]) and those with comorbidity illnesses (COR= 1.813 [1.279-2.782], AOR =1.551 [95% confidence interval 1.177-2.705]) were more likely to have poor CVD outcome (P<0.05). Conclusion: Hypertension was found to be the most frequent CVD followed by HF, and hypertensive heart disease was the leading cause of cardiac diseases. Most of the patients had improved assessment in the last follow-up, but patients from rural regions and those with comorbidty had higher likelihood of poor cardiovascular outcome. Keywords: cardiovascular disease, clinical characteristics, pattern, Gondar, Ethiopia Yonas Getaye Tefera,1 Tadesse Melaku Abegaz,1 Tamrat Befekadu Abebe,1 Abebe Basazn Mekuria2 1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, 2Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), their clinical characteristics, and associated factors in the outpatient department of the chronic illness clinic of Gondar University Referral Hospital. Method: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among patients on follow-up at the outpatient chronic illness clinic of the hospital from October 2010 to October 2015. The source population for the study included patients with a diagnosis of CVD whose medical records have the required socio-demographic information during the study period. The data were collected from August 2015 to December 2015. Chi-square and binary logistic regression tests were performed to test the significance of difference among predictive variables and CVDs. Results: Of 1105 patient medical records, 862 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The majority of the patients were females (65%) and living in urban areas (62.7%). Hypertension accounted for the majority (62.3%) of CVDs followed by heart failure (HF) (23.9%). Headache was the leading chief complaint among the patients (37.7%) upon diagnosis and was the prominent clinical feature in more than half of the patients during their course of follow-up. Higher proportions of dyslipidemia (85.7%), hypertension (72.8%), and ischemic heart disease (IHD) (73.2%) were associated with urban residency (P<0.01). Patients from rural areas (crude odds ratio [COR] =1.306 [95% confidence interval 1.026-2.166], adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =1.272 [95% confidence interval 1.017-2.030]) and those with comorbidity illnesses (COR= 1.813 [1.279-2.782], AOR =1.551 [95% confidence interval 1.177-2.705]) were more likely to have poor CVD outcome (P<0.05). Conclusion: Hypertension was found to be the most frequent CVD followed by HF, and hypertensive heart disease was the leading cause of cardiac diseases. Most of the patients had improved assessment in the last follow-up, but patients from rural regions and those with comorbidty had higher likelihood of poor cardiovascular outcome. Keywords: cardiovascular disease, clinical characteristics, pattern, Gondar, Ethiopia The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), their clinical characteristics, and associated factors in the outpatient department of the chronic illness clinic of Gondar University Referral Hospital.OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to assess the pattern of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), their clinical characteristics, and associated factors in the outpatient department of the chronic illness clinic of Gondar University Referral Hospital.A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among patients on follow-up at the outpatient chronic illness clinic of the hospital from October 2010 to October 2015. The source population for the study included patients with a diagnosis of CVD whose medical records have the required socio-demographic information during the study period. The data were collected from August 2015 to December 2015. Chi-square and binary logistic regression tests were performed to test the significance of difference among predictive variables and CVDs.METHODA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among patients on follow-up at the outpatient chronic illness clinic of the hospital from October 2010 to October 2015. The source population for the study included patients with a diagnosis of CVD whose medical records have the required socio-demographic information during the study period. The data were collected from August 2015 to December 2015. Chi-square and binary logistic regression tests were performed to test the significance of difference among predictive variables and CVDs.Of 1105 patient medical records, 862 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The majority of the patients were females (65%) and living in urban areas (62.7%). Hypertension accounted for the majority (62.3%) of CVDs followed by heart failure (HF) (23.9%). Headache was the leading chief complaint among the patients (37.7%) upon diagnosis and was the prominent clinical feature in more than half of the patients during their course of follow-up. Higher proportions of dyslipidemia (85.7%), hypertension (72.8%), and ischemic heart disease (IHD) (73.2%) were associated with urban residency (P<0.01). Patients from rural areas (crude odds ratio [COR] =1.306 [95% confidence interval 1.026-2.166], adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =1.272 [95% confidence interval 1.017-2.030]) and those with comorbidity illnesses (COR= 1.813 [1.279-2.782], AOR =1.551 [95% confidence interval 1.177-2.705]) were more likely to have poor CVD outcome (P<0.05).RESULTSOf 1105 patient medical records, 862 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The majority of the patients were females (65%) and living in urban areas (62.7%). Hypertension accounted for the majority (62.3%) of CVDs followed by heart failure (HF) (23.9%). Headache was the leading chief complaint among the patients (37.7%) upon diagnosis and was the prominent clinical feature in more than half of the patients during their course of follow-up. Higher proportions of dyslipidemia (85.7%), hypertension (72.8%), and ischemic heart disease (IHD) (73.2%) were associated with urban residency (P<0.01). Patients from rural areas (crude odds ratio [COR] =1.306 [95% confidence interval 1.026-2.166], adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =1.272 [95% confidence interval 1.017-2.030]) and those with comorbidity illnesses (COR= 1.813 [1.279-2.782], AOR =1.551 [95% confidence interval 1.177-2.705]) were more likely to have poor CVD outcome (P<0.05).Hypertension was found to be the most frequent CVD followed by HF, and hypertensive heart disease was the leading cause of cardiac diseases. Most of the patients had improved assessment in the last follow-up, but patients from rural regions and those with comorbidty had higher likelihood of poor cardiovascular outcome.CONCLUSIONHypertension was found to be the most frequent CVD followed by HF, and hypertensive heart disease was the leading cause of cardiac diseases. Most of the patients had improved assessment in the last follow-up, but patients from rural regions and those with comorbidty had higher likelihood of poor cardiovascular outcome. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), their clinical characteristics, and associated factors in the outpatient department of the chronic illness clinic of Gondar University Referral Hospital.Method: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among patients on follow-up at the outpatient chronic illness clinic of the hospital from October 2010 to October 2015. The source population for the study included patients with a diagnosis of CVD whose medical records have the required socio-demographic information during the study period. The data were collected from August 2015 to December 2015. Chi-square and binary logistic regression tests were performed to test the significance of difference among predictive variables and CVDs. Results: Of 1105 patient medical records, 862 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The majority of the patients were females (65%) and living in urban areas (62.7%). Hypertension accounted for the majority (62.3%) of CVDs followed by heart failure (HF) (23.9%). Headache was the leading chief complaint among the patients (37.7%) upon diagnosis and was the prominent clinical feature in more than half of the patients during their course of follow-up. Higher proportions of dyslipidemia (85.7%), hypertension (72.8%), and ischemic heart disease (IHD) (73.2%) were associated with urban residency (P<0.01). Patients from rural areas (crude odds ratio [COR] =1.306 [95% confidence interval 1.026–2.166], adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =1.272 [95% confidence interval 1.017–2.030]) and those with comorbidity illnesses (COR= 1.813 [1.279–2.782], AOR =1.551 [95% confidence interval 1.177–2.705]) were more likely to have poor CVD outcome (P<0.05). Conclusion: Hypertension was found to be the most frequent CVD followed by HF, and hypertensive heart disease was the leading cause of cardiac diseases. Most of the patients had improved assessment in the last follow-up, but patients from rural regions and those with comorbidty had higher likelihood of poor cardiovascular outcome. The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), their clinical characteristics, and associated factors in the outpatient department of the chronic illness clinic of Gondar University Referral Hospital. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted among patients on follow-up at the outpatient chronic illness clinic of the hospital from October 2010 to October 2015. The source population for the study included patients with a diagnosis of CVD whose medical records have the required socio-demographic information during the study period. The data were collected from August 2015 to December 2015. Chi-square and binary logistic regression tests were performed to test the significance of difference among predictive variables and CVDs. Of 1105 patient medical records, 862 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The majority of the patients were females (65%) and living in urban areas (62.7%). Hypertension accounted for the majority (62.3%) of CVDs followed by heart failure (HF) (23.9%). Headache was the leading chief complaint among the patients (37.7%) upon diagnosis and was the prominent clinical feature in more than half of the patients during their course of follow-up. Higher proportions of dyslipidemia (85.7%), hypertension (72.8%), and ischemic heart disease (IHD) (73.2%) were associated with urban residency ( <0.01). Patients from rural areas (crude odds ratio [COR] =1.306 [95% confidence interval 1.026-2.166], adjusted odds ratio [AOR] =1.272 [95% confidence interval 1.017-2.030]) and those with comorbidity illnesses (COR= 1.813 [1.279-2.782], AOR =1.551 [95% confidence interval 1.177-2.705]) were more likely to have poor CVD outcome ( <0.05). Hypertension was found to be the most frequent CVD followed by HF, and hypertensive heart disease was the leading cause of cardiac diseases. Most of the patients had improved assessment in the last follow-up, but patients from rural regions and those with comorbidty had higher likelihood of poor cardiovascular outcome. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Tefera, Yonas Getaye Abegaz, Tadesse Melaku Mekuria, Abebe Basazn Abebe, Tamrat Befekadu |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia 1 Department of Clinical Pharmacy |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Department of Clinical Pharmacy – name: 2 Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yonas Getaye orcidid: 0000-0002-9205-9442 surname: Tefera fullname: Tefera, Yonas Getaye – sequence: 2 givenname: Tadesse Melaku surname: Abegaz fullname: Abegaz, Tadesse Melaku – sequence: 3 givenname: Tamrat Befekadu surname: Abebe fullname: Abebe, Tamrat Befekadu – sequence: 4 givenname: Abebe Basazn surname: Mekuria fullname: Mekuria, Abebe Basazn |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28461753$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| References_xml | – reference: 24250915 - Iran J Neurol. 2013;12(3):106-10 – reference: 25962941 - Cardiovasc J Afr. 2015 Mar-Apr;26(2 Suppl 1):S11-4 – reference: 3342425 - Cardiology. 1988;75(1):56-64 – reference: 8026350 - East Afr Med J. 1993 Dec;70(12):772-6 – reference: 22434967 - Ethiop J Health Sci. 2010 Jul;20(2):99-105 – reference: 24847587 - J Health Popul Nutr. 2014 Mar;32(1):1-13 – reference: 23731923 - J Cardiol. 2013 Aug;62(2):102-9 – reference: 15884271 - Ethiop Med J. 2004 Jan;42(1):1-8 – reference: 27871223 - BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2016 Nov 21;16(1):232 – reference: 18753734 - J Epidemiol. 2008;18(5):204-8 – reference: 22434969 - Ethiop J Health Sci. 2010 Jul;20(2):113-20 – reference: 24352797 - JAMA. 2014 Feb 5;311(5):507-20 – reference: 16330700 - Circulation. 2005 Dec 6;112(23):3584-91 – reference: 26238594 - BMC Nephrol. 2015 Aug 04;16:126 – reference: 26629380 - Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2015 Nov;15(4):e517-22 – reference: 22000627 - Am J Cardiol. 2011 Nov 1;108(9):1289-96 – reference: 15066316 - Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2004 May-Jun;38(3):297-307 – reference: 24267430 - Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2013 Nov-Dec;56(3):234-9 – reference: 23960680 - J Saudi Heart Assoc. 2012 Apr;24(2):123-7 – reference: 20122544 - J Cardiol. 2010 Jan;55(1):13-22 – reference: 25632220 - Drug Des Devel Ther. 2015 Jan 17;9:519-23 – reference: 3228827 - Cardiology. 1988;75(6):458-64 |
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| Snippet | The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), their clinical characteristics, and associated factors in the outpatient... Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), their clinical characteristics, and associated factors in the... Yonas Getaye Tefera,1 Tadesse Melaku Abegaz,1 Tamrat Befekadu Abebe,1 Abebe Basazn Mekuria2 1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, 2Department of Pharmacology,... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Cardiology Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Care and treatment Chi-Square Distribution Child Chronic illnesses clinical characteristics Clinics Comorbidity Cross-Sectional Studies Data collection Developing Countries Development and progression Drug stores Epidemiology Ethiopia Ethiopia - epidemiology Female Gondar Heart failure Heart Failure - diagnosis Heart Failure - epidemiology Heart Failure - therapy Hospitals Hospitals, University - trends Humans Hypertension Hypertension - diagnosis Hypertension - epidemiology Hypertension - therapy Internal medicine Laboratories LDCs Logistic Models Low income groups Male Medical Records Metabolic disorders Methods Middle Aged Morbidity Mortality Myocardial Ischemia - diagnosis Myocardial Ischemia - epidemiology Myocardial Ischemia - therapy Observational studies Odds Ratio Original Research Patients pattern Pharmacy Prognosis Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Rural Health - trends Sentinel surveillance Sociodemographics Time Factors Urban Health - trends Young Adult |
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| Title | The changing trend of cardiovascular disease and its clinical characteristics in Ethiopia: hospital‑based observational study |
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