Survival outcomes of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer receiving chemotherapy or immunotherapy as first-line in a real-life setting

Treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) has been modified due to the development of immunotherapy. We assessed survival outcomes (overall [OS] and progression-free [rwPFS] survivals, time-to-next-treatment [TNT]) in mNSCLC patients after first-line immunotherapy and chemotherapy...

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Vydáno v:Scientific reports Ročník 13; číslo 1; s. 9584 - 11
Hlavní autoři: Belaroussi, Yaniss, Bouteiller, Fanny, Bellera, Carine, Pasquier, David, Perol, Maurice, Debieuvre, Didier, Filleron, Thomas, Girard, Nicolas, Schott, Roland, Mathoulin-Pélissier, Simone, Martin, Anne-Laure, Cousin, Sophie
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 13.06.2023
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ISSN:2045-2322, 2045-2322
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Abstract Treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) has been modified due to the development of immunotherapy. We assessed survival outcomes (overall [OS] and progression-free [rwPFS] survivals, time-to-next-treatment [TNT]) in mNSCLC patients after first-line immunotherapy and chemotherapy in real-life settings. Association between rwPFS and TNT, two candidate surrogate endpoints (SE), with OS was assessed. This retrospective multi-center study uses data from patients included in the Epidemio-Strategy Medico-Economic program with mNSCLC over 2015–2019. The impact of treatment on rwPFS/OS was evaluated with Cox models. Individual-level associations between SE and OS were estimated with an iterative multiple imputation approach and joint survival models. The population included 5294 patients (63 years median age). Median OS in immunotherapy group was 16.4 months (95%CI [14.1–NR]) and was higher than in chemotherapy group (11.6 months; 95%CI [11.0–12.2]). Improved OS was observed for the immunotherapy group after 3 months for subjects with performance status 0–1 (HR = 0.59; 95%CI [0.42–0.83], p < 0.01). The associations between rwPFS and TNT with OS were close ( τ =0.57). Results emphasized a survival improvement with immunotherapy for patients in good health condition. There was moderate evidence of individual-level association between candidate SE and OS.
AbstractList Treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) has been modified due to the development of immunotherapy. We assessed survival outcomes (overall [OS] and progression-free [rwPFS] survivals, time-to-next-treatment [TNT]) in mNSCLC patients after first-line immunotherapy and chemotherapy in real-life settings. Association between rwPFS and TNT, two candidate surrogate endpoints (SE), with OS was assessed. This retrospective multi-center study uses data from patients included in the Epidemio-Strategy Medico-Economic program with mNSCLC over 2015–2019. The impact of treatment on rwPFS/OS was evaluated with Cox models. Individual-level associations between SE and OS were estimated with an iterative multiple imputation approach and joint survival models. The population included 5294 patients (63 years median age). Median OS in immunotherapy group was 16.4 months (95%CI [14.1–NR]) and was higher than in chemotherapy group (11.6 months; 95%CI [11.0–12.2]). Improved OS was observed for the immunotherapy group after 3 months for subjects with performance status 0–1 (HR = 0.59; 95%CI [0.42–0.83], p < 0.01). The associations between rwPFS and TNT with OS were close ( $$\uptau$$ τ =0.57). Results emphasized a survival improvement with immunotherapy for patients in good health condition. There was moderate evidence of individual-level association between candidate SE and OS.
Treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) has been modified due to the development of immunotherapy. We assessed survival outcomes (overall [OS] and progression-free [rwPFS] survivals, time-to-next-treatment [TNT]) in mNSCLC patients after first-line immunotherapy and chemotherapy in real-life settings. Association between rwPFS and TNT, two candidate surrogate endpoints (SE), with OS was assessed. This retrospective multi-center study uses data from patients included in the Epidemio-Strategy Medico-Economic program with mNSCLC over 2015-2019. The impact of treatment on rwPFS/OS was evaluated with Cox models. Individual-level associations between SE and OS were estimated with an iterative multiple imputation approach and joint survival models. The population included 5294 patients (63 years median age). Median OS in immunotherapy group was 16.4 months (95%CI [14.1-NR]) and was higher than in chemotherapy group (11.6 months; 95%CI [11.0-12.2]). Improved OS was observed for the immunotherapy group after 3 months for subjects with performance status 0-1 (HR = 0.59; 95%CI [0.42-0.83], p < 0.01). The associations between rwPFS and TNT with OS were close ([Formula: see text]=0.57). Results emphasized a survival improvement with immunotherapy for patients in good health condition. There was moderate evidence of individual-level association between candidate SE and OS.
Treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) has been modified due to the development of immunotherapy. We assessed survival outcomes (overall [OS] and progression-free [rwPFS] survivals, time-to-next-treatment [TNT]) in mNSCLC patients after first-line immunotherapy and chemotherapy in real-life settings. Association between rwPFS and TNT, two candidate surrogate endpoints (SE), with OS was assessed. This retrospective multi-center study uses data from patients included in the Epidemio-Strategy Medico-Economic program with mNSCLC over 2015–2019. The impact of treatment on rwPFS/OS was evaluated with Cox models. Individual-level associations between SE and OS were estimated with an iterative multiple imputation approach and joint survival models. The population included 5294 patients (63 years median age). Median OS in immunotherapy group was 16.4 months (95%CI [14.1–NR]) and was higher than in chemotherapy group (11.6 months; 95%CI [11.0–12.2]). Improved OS was observed for the immunotherapy group after 3 months for subjects with performance status 0–1 (HR = 0.59; 95%CI [0.42–0.83], p < 0.01). The associations between rwPFS and TNT with OS were close (τ=0.57). Results emphasized a survival improvement with immunotherapy for patients in good health condition. There was moderate evidence of individual-level association between candidate SE and OS.
Treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) has been modified due to the development of immunotherapy. We assessed survival outcomes (overall [OS] and progression-free [rwPFS] survivals, time-to-next-treatment [TNT]) in mNSCLC patients after first-line immunotherapy and chemotherapy in real-life settings. Association between rwPFS and TNT, two candidate surrogate endpoints (SE), with OS was assessed. This retrospective multi-center study uses data from patients included in the Epidemio-Strategy Medico-Economic program with mNSCLC over 2015–2019. The impact of treatment on rwPFS/OS was evaluated with Cox models. Individual-level associations between SE and OS were estimated with an iterative multiple imputation approach and joint survival models. The population included 5294 patients (63 years median age). Median OS in immunotherapy group was 16.4 months (95%CI [14.1–NR]) and was higher than in chemotherapy group (11.6 months; 95%CI [11.0–12.2]). Improved OS was observed for the immunotherapy group after 3 months for subjects with performance status 0–1 (HR = 0.59; 95%CI [0.42–0.83], p < 0.01). The associations between rwPFS and TNT with OS were close ( τ =0.57). Results emphasized a survival improvement with immunotherapy for patients in good health condition. There was moderate evidence of individual-level association between candidate SE and OS.
Abstract Treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) has been modified due to the development of immunotherapy. We assessed survival outcomes (overall [OS] and progression-free [rwPFS] survivals, time-to-next-treatment [TNT]) in mNSCLC patients after first-line immunotherapy and chemotherapy in real-life settings. Association between rwPFS and TNT, two candidate surrogate endpoints (SE), with OS was assessed. This retrospective multi-center study uses data from patients included in the Epidemio-Strategy Medico-Economic program with mNSCLC over 2015–2019. The impact of treatment on rwPFS/OS was evaluated with Cox models. Individual-level associations between SE and OS were estimated with an iterative multiple imputation approach and joint survival models. The population included 5294 patients (63 years median age). Median OS in immunotherapy group was 16.4 months (95%CI [14.1–NR]) and was higher than in chemotherapy group (11.6 months; 95%CI [11.0–12.2]). Improved OS was observed for the immunotherapy group after 3 months for subjects with performance status 0–1 (HR = 0.59; 95%CI [0.42–0.83], p < 0.01). The associations between rwPFS and TNT with OS were close ( $$\uptau$$ τ =0.57). Results emphasized a survival improvement with immunotherapy for patients in good health condition. There was moderate evidence of individual-level association between candidate SE and OS.
Treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) has been modified due to the development of immunotherapy. We assessed survival outcomes (overall [OS] and progression-free [rwPFS] survivals, time-to-next-treatment [TNT]) in mNSCLC patients after first-line immunotherapy and chemotherapy in real-life settings. Association between rwPFS and TNT, two candidate surrogate endpoints (SE), with OS was assessed. This retrospective multi-center study uses data from patients included in the Epidemio-Strategy Medico-Economic program with mNSCLC over 2015–2019. The impact of treatment on rwPFS/OS was evaluated with Cox models. Individual-level associations between SE and OS were estimated with an iterative multiple imputation approach and joint survival models. The population included 5294 patients (63 years median age). Median OS in immunotherapy group was 16.4 months (95%CI [14.1–NR]) and was higher than in chemotherapy group (11.6 months; 95%CI [11.0–12.2]). Improved OS was observed for the immunotherapy group after 3 months for subjects with performance status 0–1 (HR = 0.59; 95%CI [0.42–0.83], p < 0.01). The associations between rwPFS and TNT with OS were close ( $$\uptau$$ τ=0.57). Results emphasized a survival improvement with immunotherapy for patients in good health condition. There was moderate evidence of individual-level association between candidate SE and OS.
Treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) has been modified due to the development of immunotherapy. We assessed survival outcomes (overall [OS] and progression-free [rwPFS] survivals, time-to-next-treatment [TNT]) in mNSCLC patients after first-line immunotherapy and chemotherapy in real-life settings. Association between rwPFS and TNT, two candidate surrogate endpoints (SE), with OS was assessed. This retrospective multi-center study uses data from patients included in the Epidemio-Strategy Medico-Economic program with mNSCLC over 2015-2019. The impact of treatment on rwPFS/OS was evaluated with Cox models. Individual-level associations between SE and OS were estimated with an iterative multiple imputation approach and joint survival models. The population included 5294 patients (63 years median age). Median OS in immunotherapy group was 16.4 months (95%CI [14.1-NR]) and was higher than in chemotherapy group (11.6 months; 95%CI [11.0-12.2]). Improved OS was observed for the immunotherapy group after 3 months for subjects with performance status 0-1 (HR = 0.59; 95%CI [0.42-0.83], p < 0.01). The associations between rwPFS and TNT with OS were close ([Formula: see text]=0.57). Results emphasized a survival improvement with immunotherapy for patients in good health condition. There was moderate evidence of individual-level association between candidate SE and OS.Treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) has been modified due to the development of immunotherapy. We assessed survival outcomes (overall [OS] and progression-free [rwPFS] survivals, time-to-next-treatment [TNT]) in mNSCLC patients after first-line immunotherapy and chemotherapy in real-life settings. Association between rwPFS and TNT, two candidate surrogate endpoints (SE), with OS was assessed. This retrospective multi-center study uses data from patients included in the Epidemio-Strategy Medico-Economic program with mNSCLC over 2015-2019. The impact of treatment on rwPFS/OS was evaluated with Cox models. Individual-level associations between SE and OS were estimated with an iterative multiple imputation approach and joint survival models. The population included 5294 patients (63 years median age). Median OS in immunotherapy group was 16.4 months (95%CI [14.1-NR]) and was higher than in chemotherapy group (11.6 months; 95%CI [11.0-12.2]). Improved OS was observed for the immunotherapy group after 3 months for subjects with performance status 0-1 (HR = 0.59; 95%CI [0.42-0.83], p < 0.01). The associations between rwPFS and TNT with OS were close ([Formula: see text]=0.57). Results emphasized a survival improvement with immunotherapy for patients in good health condition. There was moderate evidence of individual-level association between candidate SE and OS.
ArticleNumber 9584
Author Debieuvre, Didier
Filleron, Thomas
Belaroussi, Yaniss
Bellera, Carine
Pasquier, David
Martin, Anne-Laure
Girard, Nicolas
Perol, Maurice
Schott, Roland
Mathoulin-Pélissier, Simone
Cousin, Sophie
Bouteiller, Fanny
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  surname: Belaroussi
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  email: yanissbelaroussi@gmail.com
  organization: UMR 1219, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Epicene Team, Inserm CIC1401, Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Institut Bergonié, Comprehensive Cancer Center
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  givenname: Fanny
  surname: Bouteiller
  fullname: Bouteiller, Fanny
  organization: Inserm CIC1401, Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Institut Bergonié, Comprehensive Cancer Center
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Carine
  surname: Bellera
  fullname: Bellera, Carine
  organization: UMR 1219, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Epicene Team, Inserm CIC1401, Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Institut Bergonié, Comprehensive Cancer Center
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  organization: Medical Oncology Department, Centre Léon Bérard
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  surname: Debieuvre
  fullname: Debieuvre, Didier
  organization: Chest Disease Department, GHRMSA
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  surname: Filleron
  fullname: Filleron, Thomas
  organization: Biostatistic and Health Data Science Unit, Institut Claudius Régaud IUTC-O
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  fullname: Girard, Nicolas
  organization: Medical Oncology Department, Institut du Thorax Curie-Montsouris
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Roland
  surname: Schott
  fullname: Schott, Roland
  organization: Medical Oncology Department, Institut de Cancérologie Strasbourg Europe
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Simone
  surname: Mathoulin-Pélissier
  fullname: Mathoulin-Pélissier, Simone
  organization: UMR 1219, Univ. Bordeaux, Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Epicene Team, Inserm CIC1401, Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, Institut Bergonié, Comprehensive Cancer Center
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  givenname: Anne-Laure
  surname: Martin
  fullname: Martin, Anne-Laure
  organization: Health Data and Partnership Department, Unicancer
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Sophie
  surname: Cousin
  fullname: Cousin, Sophie
  organization: Early Phase Trials Unit, Department of Medical Oncology, Institut Bergonié, Comprehensive Cancer Center
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37311845$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords Carcinoma
Time-to-Treatment
Immunotherapy
Humans
Non-Small-Cell Lung
Patients
Lung Neoplasms
Language English
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Snippet Treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) has been modified due to the development of immunotherapy. We assessed survival outcomes (overall...
Abstract Treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (mNSCLC) has been modified due to the development of immunotherapy. We assessed survival outcomes...
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SubjectTerms 631/67
631/67/1612
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Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Chemotherapy
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Immunotherapy
Life Sciences
Lung cancer
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Metastases
Metastasis
multidisciplinary
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Patients
Santé publique et épidémiologie
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Small cell lung carcinoma
Survival
Time-to-Treatment
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Title Survival outcomes of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer receiving chemotherapy or immunotherapy as first-line in a real-life setting
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