Glucose and insulin levels are associated with arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart

Background Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated that up to 21.1 million adults in the United States have diagnosed diabetes mellitus and around 80.8 million have impaired fastin...

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Published in:Cardiovascular diabetology Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 145 - 16
Main Authors: Markus, Marcello Ricardo Paulista, Rospleszcz, Susanne, Ittermann, Till, Baumeister, Sebastian Edgar, Schipf, Sabine, Siewert-Markus, Ulrike, Lorbeer, Roberto, Storz, Corinna, Ptushkina, Violetta, Peters, Annette, Meisinger, Christa, Bamberg, Fabian, Nauck, Matthias, Bahls, Martin, Völzke, Henry, Felix, Stephan Burkhard, Bülow, Robin, Rathmann, Wolfgang, Dörr, Marcus
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London BioMed Central 04.11.2019
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ISSN:1475-2840, 1475-2840
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Abstract Background Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated that up to 21.1 million adults in the United States have diagnosed diabetes mellitus and around 80.8 million have impaired fasting glucose. We investigated the associations of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI), the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and 2-h postload glucose (2HG) and insulin (2HI) with parameters of left ventricular geometry and function and arterial stiffness determined by magnetic resonance imaging in individuals without diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Methods Cross-sectional analyses of 1001 individuals (453 women, 45.3%), aged 21 to 80 years, from two independent population-based studies, the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-TREND-0) and KORA FF4 Study. FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI, as well as glucose tolerance categories, were analyzed for associations with heart and arterial parameters using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models. Results In total, 390 individuals (39%) had prediabetes (isolated impaired fasting glucose, isolated glucose tolerance or both), and 49 (4.9%) were found to have unknown type 2 diabetes. In the multivariable-adjusted analysis, positive linear associations of FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI with arterial stiffness index and left ventricular wall-thickness and concentricity and inverse linear associations with left ventricular end-diastolic volume were observed. A 1 mmol/l higher FG was associated with a 1.18 ml/m 2.7 (1.80 to 0.57; p < 0.001) lower left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, a 0.042 mm/m 2.7 (0.014 to 0.070) higher left ventricular wall-thickness index, a 0.12 mmHg m 2.7 /ml (0.06 to 0.17; p < 0.001) greater arterial stiffness index and a 0.037 g/ml (0.018 to 0.056; p < 0.001) higher left ventricular concentricity. Conclusions Our findings suggest that higher glucose levels in the prediabetic range and insulin resistance might lead to higher arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart.
AbstractList Background Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated that up to 21.1 million adults in the United States have diagnosed diabetes mellitus and around 80.8 million have impaired fasting glucose. We investigated the associations of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI), the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and 2-h postload glucose (2HG) and insulin (2HI) with parameters of left ventricular geometry and function and arterial stiffness determined by magnetic resonance imaging in individuals without diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Methods Cross-sectional analyses of 1001 individuals (453 women, 45.3%), aged 21 to 80 years, from two independent population-based studies, the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-TREND-0) and KORA FF4 Study. FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI, as well as glucose tolerance categories, were analyzed for associations with heart and arterial parameters using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models. Results In total, 390 individuals (39%) had prediabetes (isolated impaired fasting glucose, isolated glucose tolerance or both), and 49 (4.9%) were found to have unknown type 2 diabetes. In the multivariable-adjusted analysis, positive linear associations of FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI with arterial stiffness index and left ventricular wall-thickness and concentricity and inverse linear associations with left ventricular end-diastolic volume were observed. A 1 mmol/l higher FG was associated with a 1.18 ml/m 2.7 (1.80 to 0.57; p < 0.001) lower left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, a 0.042 mm/m 2.7 (0.014 to 0.070) higher left ventricular wall-thickness index, a 0.12 mmHg m 2.7 /ml (0.06 to 0.17; p < 0.001) greater arterial stiffness index and a 0.037 g/ml (0.018 to 0.056; p < 0.001) higher left ventricular concentricity. Conclusions Our findings suggest that higher glucose levels in the prediabetic range and insulin resistance might lead to higher arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart.
Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated that up to 21.1 million adults in the United States have diagnosed diabetes mellitus and around 80.8 million have impaired fasting glucose. We investigated the associations of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI), the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and 2-h postload glucose (2HG) and insulin (2HI) with parameters of left ventricular geometry and function and arterial stiffness determined by magnetic resonance imaging in individuals without diagnosed type 2 diabetes.BACKGROUNDMortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated that up to 21.1 million adults in the United States have diagnosed diabetes mellitus and around 80.8 million have impaired fasting glucose. We investigated the associations of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI), the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and 2-h postload glucose (2HG) and insulin (2HI) with parameters of left ventricular geometry and function and arterial stiffness determined by magnetic resonance imaging in individuals without diagnosed type 2 diabetes.Cross-sectional analyses of 1001 individuals (453 women, 45.3%), aged 21 to 80 years, from two independent population-based studies, the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-TREND-0) and KORA FF4 Study. FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI, as well as glucose tolerance categories, were analyzed for associations with heart and arterial parameters using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models.METHODSCross-sectional analyses of 1001 individuals (453 women, 45.3%), aged 21 to 80 years, from two independent population-based studies, the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-TREND-0) and KORA FF4 Study. FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI, as well as glucose tolerance categories, were analyzed for associations with heart and arterial parameters using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models.In total, 390 individuals (39%) had prediabetes (isolated impaired fasting glucose, isolated glucose tolerance or both), and 49 (4.9%) were found to have unknown type 2 diabetes. In the multivariable-adjusted analysis, positive linear associations of FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI with arterial stiffness index and left ventricular wall-thickness and concentricity and inverse linear associations with left ventricular end-diastolic volume were observed. A 1 mmol/l higher FG was associated with a 1.18 ml/m2.7 (1.80 to 0.57; p < 0.001) lower left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, a 0.042 mm/m2.7 (0.014 to 0.070) higher left ventricular wall-thickness index, a 0.12 mmHg m2.7/ml (0.06 to 0.17; p < 0.001) greater arterial stiffness index and a 0.037 g/ml (0.018 to 0.056; p < 0.001) higher left ventricular concentricity.RESULTSIn total, 390 individuals (39%) had prediabetes (isolated impaired fasting glucose, isolated glucose tolerance or both), and 49 (4.9%) were found to have unknown type 2 diabetes. In the multivariable-adjusted analysis, positive linear associations of FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI with arterial stiffness index and left ventricular wall-thickness and concentricity and inverse linear associations with left ventricular end-diastolic volume were observed. A 1 mmol/l higher FG was associated with a 1.18 ml/m2.7 (1.80 to 0.57; p < 0.001) lower left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, a 0.042 mm/m2.7 (0.014 to 0.070) higher left ventricular wall-thickness index, a 0.12 mmHg m2.7/ml (0.06 to 0.17; p < 0.001) greater arterial stiffness index and a 0.037 g/ml (0.018 to 0.056; p < 0.001) higher left ventricular concentricity.Our findings suggest that higher glucose levels in the prediabetic range and insulin resistance might lead to higher arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart.CONCLUSIONSOur findings suggest that higher glucose levels in the prediabetic range and insulin resistance might lead to higher arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart.
Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated that up to 21.1 million adults in the United States have diagnosed diabetes mellitus and around 80.8 million have impaired fasting glucose. We investigated the associations of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI), the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and 2-h postload glucose (2HG) and insulin (2HI) with parameters of left ventricular geometry and function and arterial stiffness determined by magnetic resonance imaging in individuals without diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Cross-sectional analyses of 1001 individuals (453 women, 45.3%), aged 21 to 80 years, from two independent population-based studies, the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-TREND-0) and KORA FF4 Study. FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI, as well as glucose tolerance categories, were analyzed for associations with heart and arterial parameters using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models. In total, 390 individuals (39%) had prediabetes (isolated impaired fasting glucose, isolated glucose tolerance or both), and 49 (4.9%) were found to have unknown type 2 diabetes. In the multivariable-adjusted analysis, positive linear associations of FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI with arterial stiffness index and left ventricular wall-thickness and concentricity and inverse linear associations with left ventricular end-diastolic volume were observed. A 1 mmol/l higher FG was associated with a 1.18 ml/m (1.80 to 0.57; p < 0.001) lower left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, a 0.042 mm/m (0.014 to 0.070) higher left ventricular wall-thickness index, a 0.12 mmHg m /ml (0.06 to 0.17; p < 0.001) greater arterial stiffness index and a 0.037 g/ml (0.018 to 0.056; p < 0.001) higher left ventricular concentricity. Our findings suggest that higher glucose levels in the prediabetic range and insulin resistance might lead to higher arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart.
Abstract Background Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated that up to 21.1 million adults in the United States have diagnosed diabetes mellitus and around 80.8 million have impaired fasting glucose. We investigated the associations of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI), the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and 2-h postload glucose (2HG) and insulin (2HI) with parameters of left ventricular geometry and function and arterial stiffness determined by magnetic resonance imaging in individuals without diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Methods Cross-sectional analyses of 1001 individuals (453 women, 45.3%), aged 21 to 80 years, from two independent population-based studies, the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-TREND-0) and KORA FF4 Study. FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI, as well as glucose tolerance categories, were analyzed for associations with heart and arterial parameters using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models. Results In total, 390 individuals (39%) had prediabetes (isolated impaired fasting glucose, isolated glucose tolerance or both), and 49 (4.9%) were found to have unknown type 2 diabetes. In the multivariable-adjusted analysis, positive linear associations of FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI with arterial stiffness index and left ventricular wall-thickness and concentricity and inverse linear associations with left ventricular end-diastolic volume were observed. A 1 mmol/l higher FG was associated with a 1.18 ml/m2.7 (1.80 to 0.57; p < 0.001) lower left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, a 0.042 mm/m2.7 (0.014 to 0.070) higher left ventricular wall-thickness index, a 0.12 mmHg m2.7/ml (0.06 to 0.17; p < 0.001) greater arterial stiffness index and a 0.037 g/ml (0.018 to 0.056; p < 0.001) higher left ventricular concentricity. Conclusions Our findings suggest that higher glucose levels in the prediabetic range and insulin resistance might lead to higher arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart.
ArticleNumber 145
Author Markus, Marcello Ricardo Paulista
Rospleszcz, Susanne
Völzke, Henry
Storz, Corinna
Dörr, Marcus
Ptushkina, Violetta
Peters, Annette
Ittermann, Till
Rathmann, Wolfgang
Lorbeer, Roberto
Meisinger, Christa
Schipf, Sabine
Baumeister, Sebastian Edgar
Siewert-Markus, Ulrike
Bamberg, Fabian
Bahls, Martin
Bülow, Robin
Felix, Stephan Burkhard
Nauck, Matthias
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  organization: Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Partner Site Greifswald, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald
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  organization: German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Partner Site Greifswald, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Department of Study of Health in Pomerania/Clinical-Epidemiological Research, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald
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  givenname: Sebastian Edgar
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  givenname: Ulrike
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  organization: Institute for Medical Psychology, University Medicine Greifswald
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  givenname: Roberto
  surname: Lorbeer
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  organization: Department of Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital
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  organization: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Tuebingen
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  givenname: Violetta
  surname: Ptushkina
  fullname: Ptushkina, Violetta
  organization: Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center (DDZ), Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Annette
  surname: Peters
  fullname: Peters, Annette
  organization: Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD)
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Christa
  surname: Meisinger
  fullname: Meisinger, Christa
  organization: Chair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München at UNIKA-T Augsburg, Independent Research Group Clinical Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Fabian
  surname: Bamberg
  fullname: Bamberg, Fabian
  organization: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Matthias
  surname: Nauck
  fullname: Nauck, Matthias
  organization: German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Martin
  surname: Bahls
  fullname: Bahls, Martin
  organization: Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Henry
  surname: Völzke
  fullname: Völzke, Henry
  organization: German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Partner Site Greifswald, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Department of Study of Health in Pomerania/Clinical-Epidemiological Research, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Stephan Burkhard
  surname: Felix
  fullname: Felix, Stephan Burkhard
  organization: Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Robin
  surname: Bülow
  fullname: Bülow, Robin
  organization: German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Wolfgang
  surname: Rathmann
  fullname: Rathmann, Wolfgang
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– sequence: 19
  givenname: Marcus
  surname: Dörr
  fullname: Dörr, Marcus
  organization: Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald
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Issue 1
Keywords Insulin resistance
Arterial stiffness
Prediabetes
Concentric remodeling
Diabetes mellitus
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
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PublicationTitle Cardiovascular diabetology
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Snippet Background Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It...
Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated...
Abstract Background Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to...
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StartPage 145
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Angiology
Arterial stiffness
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Glucose - analysis
Cardiology
Concentric remodeling
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology
Female
Germany - epidemiology
Humans
Insulin - blood
Insulin Resistance
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Investigation
Prediabetes
Prediabetic State - blood
Prediabetic State - diagnosis
Prediabetic State - epidemiology
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Vascular Stiffness
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - blood
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - epidemiology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
Ventricular Function, Left
Ventricular Remodeling
Young Adult
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Title Glucose and insulin levels are associated with arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart
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