Glucose and insulin levels are associated with arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart
Background Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated that up to 21.1 million adults in the United States have diagnosed diabetes mellitus and around 80.8 million have impaired fastin...
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| Published in: | Cardiovascular diabetology Vol. 18; no. 1; pp. 145 - 16 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
BioMed Central
04.11.2019
BMC |
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| ISSN: | 1475-2840, 1475-2840 |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Background
Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated that up to 21.1 million adults in the United States have diagnosed diabetes mellitus and around 80.8 million have impaired fasting glucose. We investigated the associations of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI), the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and 2-h postload glucose (2HG) and insulin (2HI) with parameters of left ventricular geometry and function and arterial stiffness determined by magnetic resonance imaging in individuals without diagnosed type 2 diabetes.
Methods
Cross-sectional analyses of 1001 individuals (453 women, 45.3%), aged 21 to 80 years, from two independent population-based studies, the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-TREND-0) and KORA FF4 Study. FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI, as well as glucose tolerance categories, were analyzed for associations with heart and arterial parameters using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models.
Results
In total, 390 individuals (39%) had prediabetes (isolated impaired fasting glucose, isolated glucose tolerance or both), and 49 (4.9%) were found to have unknown type 2 diabetes. In the multivariable-adjusted analysis, positive linear associations of FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI with arterial stiffness index and left ventricular wall-thickness and concentricity and inverse linear associations with left ventricular end-diastolic volume were observed. A 1 mmol/l higher FG was associated with a 1.18 ml/m
2.7
(1.80 to 0.57; p < 0.001) lower left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, a 0.042 mm/m
2.7
(0.014 to 0.070) higher left ventricular wall-thickness index, a 0.12 mmHg m
2.7
/ml (0.06 to 0.17; p < 0.001) greater arterial stiffness index and a 0.037 g/ml (0.018 to 0.056; p < 0.001) higher left ventricular concentricity.
Conclusions
Our findings suggest that higher glucose levels in the prediabetic range and insulin resistance might lead to higher arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Background
Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated that up to 21.1 million adults in the United States have diagnosed diabetes mellitus and around 80.8 million have impaired fasting glucose. We investigated the associations of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI), the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and 2-h postload glucose (2HG) and insulin (2HI) with parameters of left ventricular geometry and function and arterial stiffness determined by magnetic resonance imaging in individuals without diagnosed type 2 diabetes.
Methods
Cross-sectional analyses of 1001 individuals (453 women, 45.3%), aged 21 to 80 years, from two independent population-based studies, the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-TREND-0) and KORA FF4 Study. FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI, as well as glucose tolerance categories, were analyzed for associations with heart and arterial parameters using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models.
Results
In total, 390 individuals (39%) had prediabetes (isolated impaired fasting glucose, isolated glucose tolerance or both), and 49 (4.9%) were found to have unknown type 2 diabetes. In the multivariable-adjusted analysis, positive linear associations of FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI with arterial stiffness index and left ventricular wall-thickness and concentricity and inverse linear associations with left ventricular end-diastolic volume were observed. A 1 mmol/l higher FG was associated with a 1.18 ml/m
2.7
(1.80 to 0.57; p < 0.001) lower left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, a 0.042 mm/m
2.7
(0.014 to 0.070) higher left ventricular wall-thickness index, a 0.12 mmHg m
2.7
/ml (0.06 to 0.17; p < 0.001) greater arterial stiffness index and a 0.037 g/ml (0.018 to 0.056; p < 0.001) higher left ventricular concentricity.
Conclusions
Our findings suggest that higher glucose levels in the prediabetic range and insulin resistance might lead to higher arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart. Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated that up to 21.1 million adults in the United States have diagnosed diabetes mellitus and around 80.8 million have impaired fasting glucose. We investigated the associations of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI), the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and 2-h postload glucose (2HG) and insulin (2HI) with parameters of left ventricular geometry and function and arterial stiffness determined by magnetic resonance imaging in individuals without diagnosed type 2 diabetes.BACKGROUNDMortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated that up to 21.1 million adults in the United States have diagnosed diabetes mellitus and around 80.8 million have impaired fasting glucose. We investigated the associations of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI), the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and 2-h postload glucose (2HG) and insulin (2HI) with parameters of left ventricular geometry and function and arterial stiffness determined by magnetic resonance imaging in individuals without diagnosed type 2 diabetes.Cross-sectional analyses of 1001 individuals (453 women, 45.3%), aged 21 to 80 years, from two independent population-based studies, the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-TREND-0) and KORA FF4 Study. FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI, as well as glucose tolerance categories, were analyzed for associations with heart and arterial parameters using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models.METHODSCross-sectional analyses of 1001 individuals (453 women, 45.3%), aged 21 to 80 years, from two independent population-based studies, the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-TREND-0) and KORA FF4 Study. FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI, as well as glucose tolerance categories, were analyzed for associations with heart and arterial parameters using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models.In total, 390 individuals (39%) had prediabetes (isolated impaired fasting glucose, isolated glucose tolerance or both), and 49 (4.9%) were found to have unknown type 2 diabetes. In the multivariable-adjusted analysis, positive linear associations of FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI with arterial stiffness index and left ventricular wall-thickness and concentricity and inverse linear associations with left ventricular end-diastolic volume were observed. A 1 mmol/l higher FG was associated with a 1.18 ml/m2.7 (1.80 to 0.57; p < 0.001) lower left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, a 0.042 mm/m2.7 (0.014 to 0.070) higher left ventricular wall-thickness index, a 0.12 mmHg m2.7/ml (0.06 to 0.17; p < 0.001) greater arterial stiffness index and a 0.037 g/ml (0.018 to 0.056; p < 0.001) higher left ventricular concentricity.RESULTSIn total, 390 individuals (39%) had prediabetes (isolated impaired fasting glucose, isolated glucose tolerance or both), and 49 (4.9%) were found to have unknown type 2 diabetes. In the multivariable-adjusted analysis, positive linear associations of FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI with arterial stiffness index and left ventricular wall-thickness and concentricity and inverse linear associations with left ventricular end-diastolic volume were observed. A 1 mmol/l higher FG was associated with a 1.18 ml/m2.7 (1.80 to 0.57; p < 0.001) lower left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, a 0.042 mm/m2.7 (0.014 to 0.070) higher left ventricular wall-thickness index, a 0.12 mmHg m2.7/ml (0.06 to 0.17; p < 0.001) greater arterial stiffness index and a 0.037 g/ml (0.018 to 0.056; p < 0.001) higher left ventricular concentricity.Our findings suggest that higher glucose levels in the prediabetic range and insulin resistance might lead to higher arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart.CONCLUSIONSOur findings suggest that higher glucose levels in the prediabetic range and insulin resistance might lead to higher arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart. Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated that up to 21.1 million adults in the United States have diagnosed diabetes mellitus and around 80.8 million have impaired fasting glucose. We investigated the associations of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI), the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and 2-h postload glucose (2HG) and insulin (2HI) with parameters of left ventricular geometry and function and arterial stiffness determined by magnetic resonance imaging in individuals without diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Cross-sectional analyses of 1001 individuals (453 women, 45.3%), aged 21 to 80 years, from two independent population-based studies, the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-TREND-0) and KORA FF4 Study. FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI, as well as glucose tolerance categories, were analyzed for associations with heart and arterial parameters using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models. In total, 390 individuals (39%) had prediabetes (isolated impaired fasting glucose, isolated glucose tolerance or both), and 49 (4.9%) were found to have unknown type 2 diabetes. In the multivariable-adjusted analysis, positive linear associations of FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI with arterial stiffness index and left ventricular wall-thickness and concentricity and inverse linear associations with left ventricular end-diastolic volume were observed. A 1 mmol/l higher FG was associated with a 1.18 ml/m (1.80 to 0.57; p < 0.001) lower left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, a 0.042 mm/m (0.014 to 0.070) higher left ventricular wall-thickness index, a 0.12 mmHg m /ml (0.06 to 0.17; p < 0.001) greater arterial stiffness index and a 0.037 g/ml (0.018 to 0.056; p < 0.001) higher left ventricular concentricity. Our findings suggest that higher glucose levels in the prediabetic range and insulin resistance might lead to higher arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart. Abstract Background Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated that up to 21.1 million adults in the United States have diagnosed diabetes mellitus and around 80.8 million have impaired fasting glucose. We investigated the associations of fasting glucose (FG) and fasting insulin (FI), the homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR) and 2-h postload glucose (2HG) and insulin (2HI) with parameters of left ventricular geometry and function and arterial stiffness determined by magnetic resonance imaging in individuals without diagnosed type 2 diabetes. Methods Cross-sectional analyses of 1001 individuals (453 women, 45.3%), aged 21 to 80 years, from two independent population-based studies, the Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP-TREND-0) and KORA FF4 Study. FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI, as well as glucose tolerance categories, were analyzed for associations with heart and arterial parameters using multivariable-adjusted linear regression models. Results In total, 390 individuals (39%) had prediabetes (isolated impaired fasting glucose, isolated glucose tolerance or both), and 49 (4.9%) were found to have unknown type 2 diabetes. In the multivariable-adjusted analysis, positive linear associations of FG, FI, HOMA-IR, 2HG and 2HI with arterial stiffness index and left ventricular wall-thickness and concentricity and inverse linear associations with left ventricular end-diastolic volume were observed. A 1 mmol/l higher FG was associated with a 1.18 ml/m2.7 (1.80 to 0.57; p < 0.001) lower left ventricular end-diastolic volume index, a 0.042 mm/m2.7 (0.014 to 0.070) higher left ventricular wall-thickness index, a 0.12 mmHg m2.7/ml (0.06 to 0.17; p < 0.001) greater arterial stiffness index and a 0.037 g/ml (0.018 to 0.056; p < 0.001) higher left ventricular concentricity. Conclusions Our findings suggest that higher glucose levels in the prediabetic range and insulin resistance might lead to higher arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart. |
| ArticleNumber | 145 |
| Author | Markus, Marcello Ricardo Paulista Rospleszcz, Susanne Völzke, Henry Storz, Corinna Dörr, Marcus Ptushkina, Violetta Peters, Annette Ittermann, Till Rathmann, Wolfgang Lorbeer, Roberto Meisinger, Christa Schipf, Sabine Baumeister, Sebastian Edgar Siewert-Markus, Ulrike Bamberg, Fabian Bahls, Martin Bülow, Robin Felix, Stephan Burkhard Nauck, Matthias |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Marcello Ricardo Paulista orcidid: 0000-0002-6234-4955 surname: Markus fullname: Markus, Marcello Ricardo Paulista email: marcello.markus@uni-greifswald.de organization: Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Partner Site Greifswald, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald – sequence: 2 givenname: Susanne surname: Rospleszcz fullname: Rospleszcz, Susanne organization: Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health – sequence: 3 givenname: Till surname: Ittermann fullname: Ittermann, Till organization: German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Partner Site Greifswald, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Department of Study of Health in Pomerania/Clinical-Epidemiological Research, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald – sequence: 4 givenname: Sebastian Edgar surname: Baumeister fullname: Baumeister, Sebastian Edgar organization: Chair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München at UNIKA-T Augsburg, Independent Research Group Clinical Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health – sequence: 5 givenname: Sabine surname: Schipf fullname: Schipf, Sabine organization: German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Partner Site Greifswald, Department of Study of Health in Pomerania/Clinical-Epidemiological Research, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald – sequence: 6 givenname: Ulrike surname: Siewert-Markus fullname: Siewert-Markus, Ulrike organization: Institute for Medical Psychology, University Medicine Greifswald – sequence: 7 givenname: Roberto surname: Lorbeer fullname: Lorbeer, Roberto organization: Department of Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital – sequence: 8 givenname: Corinna surname: Storz fullname: Storz, Corinna organization: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University of Tuebingen – sequence: 9 givenname: Violetta surname: Ptushkina fullname: Ptushkina, Violetta organization: Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center (DDZ), Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD) – sequence: 10 givenname: Annette surname: Peters fullname: Peters, Annette organization: Institute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD) – sequence: 11 givenname: Christa surname: Meisinger fullname: Meisinger, Christa organization: Chair of Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München at UNIKA-T Augsburg, Independent Research Group Clinical Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health – sequence: 12 givenname: Fabian surname: Bamberg fullname: Bamberg, Fabian organization: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg – sequence: 13 givenname: Matthias surname: Nauck fullname: Nauck, Matthias organization: German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald – sequence: 14 givenname: Martin surname: Bahls fullname: Bahls, Martin organization: Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald – sequence: 15 givenname: Henry surname: Völzke fullname: Völzke, Henry organization: German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Partner Site Greifswald, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Department of Study of Health in Pomerania/Clinical-Epidemiological Research, Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald – sequence: 16 givenname: Stephan Burkhard surname: Felix fullname: Felix, Stephan Burkhard organization: Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald – sequence: 17 givenname: Robin surname: Bülow fullname: Bülow, Robin organization: German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald, Institute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald – sequence: 18 givenname: Wolfgang surname: Rathmann fullname: Rathmann, Wolfgang organization: Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center (DDZ), Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD) – sequence: 19 givenname: Marcus surname: Dörr fullname: Dörr, Marcus organization: Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site Greifswald |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31684945$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Keywords | Insulin resistance Arterial stiffness Prediabetes Concentric remodeling Diabetes mellitus |
| Language | English |
| License | Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
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| PublicationTitle | Cardiovascular diabetology |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Cardiovasc Diabetol |
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Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It... Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to 26%. It is estimated... Abstract Background Mortality attributable to heart failure remains high. The prevalence of heart failure in patients with diabetes mellitus ranges from 19 to... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Angiology Arterial stiffness Biomarkers - blood Blood Glucose - analysis Cardiology Concentric remodeling Cross-Sectional Studies Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - diagnosis Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology Female Germany - epidemiology Humans Insulin - blood Insulin Resistance Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Middle Aged Original Investigation Prediabetes Prediabetic State - blood Prediabetic State - diagnosis Prediabetic State - epidemiology Risk Assessment Risk Factors Vascular Stiffness Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - blood Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - epidemiology Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology Ventricular Function, Left Ventricular Remodeling Young Adult |
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| Title | Glucose and insulin levels are associated with arterial stiffness and concentric remodeling of the heart |
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