Synthesis of a copper-supported triplet nitrene complex pertinent to copper-catalyzed amination

Terminal copper-nitrenoid complexes have inspired interest in their fundamental bonding structures as well as their putative intermediacy in catalytic nitrene-transfer reactions. Here, we report that aryl azides react with a copper(I) dinitrogen complex bearing a sterically encumbered dipyrrin ligan...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Jg. 365; H. 6458; S. 1138
Hauptverfasser: Carsch, Kurtis M, DiMucci, Ida M, Iovan, Diana A, Li, Alex, Zheng, Shao-Liang, Titus, Charles J, Lee, Sang Jun, Irwin, Kent D, Nordlund, Dennis, Lancaster, Kyle M, Betley, Theodore A
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: United States 13.09.2019
ISSN:1095-9203, 1095-9203
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Zusammenfassung:Terminal copper-nitrenoid complexes have inspired interest in their fundamental bonding structures as well as their putative intermediacy in catalytic nitrene-transfer reactions. Here, we report that aryl azides react with a copper(I) dinitrogen complex bearing a sterically encumbered dipyrrin ligand to produce terminal copper nitrene complexes with near-linear, short copper-nitrenoid bonds [1.745(2) to 1.759(2) angstroms]. X-ray absorption spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations reveal a predominantly triplet nitrene adduct bound to copper(I), as opposed to copper(II) or copper(III) assignments, indicating the absence of a copper-nitrogen multiple-bond character. Employing electron-deficient aryl azides renders the copper nitrene species competent for alkane amination and alkene aziridination, lending further credence to the intermediacy of this species in proposed nitrene-transfer mechanisms.
Bibliographie:ObjectType-Article-1
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content type line 23
ISSN:1095-9203
1095-9203
DOI:10.1126/science.aax4423