Monitoring regulatory T cells in clinical samples: consensus on an essential marker set and gating strategy for regulatory T cell analysis by flow cytometry

Regulatory T cell (Treg)-mediated immunosuppression is considered a major obstacle for successful cancer immunotherapy. The association between clinical outcome and Tregs is being studied extensively in clinical trials, but unfortunately, no consensus has been reached about (a) the markers and (b) t...

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Vydáno v:Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy Ročník 64; číslo 10; s. 1271 - 1286
Hlavní autoři: Santegoets, Saskia J. A. M., Dijkgraaf, Eveline M., Battaglia, Alessandra, Beckhove, Philipp, Britten, Cedrik M., Gallimore, Awen, Godkin, Andrew, Gouttefangeas, Cecile, de Gruijl, Tanja D., Koenen, Hans J. P. M., Scheffold, Alexander, Shevach, Ethan M., Staats, Janet, Taskén, Kjetil, Whiteside, Theresa L., Kroep, Judith R., Welters, Marij J. P., van der Burg, Sjoerd H.
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.10.2015
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN:0340-7004, 1432-0851
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Abstract Regulatory T cell (Treg)-mediated immunosuppression is considered a major obstacle for successful cancer immunotherapy. The association between clinical outcome and Tregs is being studied extensively in clinical trials, but unfortunately, no consensus has been reached about (a) the markers and (b) the gating strategy required to define human Tregs in this context, making it difficult to draw final conclusions. Therefore, we have organized an international workshop on the detection and functional testing of Tregs with leading experts in the field, and 40 participants discussing different analyses and the importance of different markers and context in which Tregs were analyzed. This resulted in a rationally composed ranking list of “Treg markers”. Subsequently, the proposed Treg markers were tested to get insight into the overlap/differences between the most frequently used Treg definitions and their utility for Treg detection in various human tissues. Here, we conclude that the CD3, CD4, CD25, CD127, and FoxP3 markers are the minimally required markers to define human Treg cells. Staining for Ki67 and CD45RA showed to provide additional information on the activation status of Tregs. The use of markers was validated in a series of PBMC from healthy donors and cancer patients, as well as in tumor-draining lymph nodes and freshly isolated tumors. In conclusion, we propose an essential marker set comprising antibodies to CD3, CD4, CD25, CD127, Foxp3, Ki67, and CD45RA and a corresponding robust gating strategy for the context-dependent analysis of Tregs by flow cytometry.
AbstractList Regulatory T cell (Treg)-mediated immunosuppression is considered a major obstacle for successful cancer immunotherapy. The association between clinical outcome and Tregs is being studied extensively in clinical trials, but unfortunately, no consensus has been reached about (a) the markers and (b) the gating strategy required to define human Tregs in this context, making it difficult to draw final conclusions. Therefore, we have organized an international workshop on the detection and functional testing of Tregs with leading experts in the field, and 40 participants discussing different analyses and the importance of different markers and context in which Tregs were analyzed. This resulted in a rationally composed ranking list of “Treg markers”. Subsequently, the proposed Treg markers were tested to get insight into the overlap/differences between the most frequently used Treg definitions and their utility for Treg detection in various human tissues. Here, we conclude that the CD3, CD4, CD25, CD127, and FoxP3 markers are the minimally required markers to define human Treg cells. Staining for Ki67 and CD45RA showed to provide additional information on the activation status of Tregs. The use of markers was validated in a series of PBMC from healthy donors and cancer patients, as well as in tumor-draining lymph nodes and freshly isolated tumors. In conclusion, we propose an essential marker set comprising antibodies to CD3, CD4, CD25, CD127, Foxp3, Ki67, and CD45RA and a corresponding robust gating strategy for the context-dependent analysis of Tregs by flow cytometry.
Author Beckhove, Philipp
Santegoets, Saskia J. A. M.
Taskén, Kjetil
Battaglia, Alessandra
Gouttefangeas, Cecile
de Gruijl, Tanja D.
Britten, Cedrik M.
Godkin, Andrew
Dijkgraaf, Eveline M.
Koenen, Hans J. P. M.
Kroep, Judith R.
Whiteside, Theresa L.
Welters, Marij J. P.
Gallimore, Awen
van der Burg, Sjoerd H.
Shevach, Ethan M.
Scheffold, Alexander
Staats, Janet
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  organization: Department of Clinical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
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  organization: TRON Translationale Onkologie an der Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz GmbH, GlaxoSmithKline, Cell Therapy Group, Immuno-Oncology & Combinations
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  givenname: Awen
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  organization: Institute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University
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  organization: Institute of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University
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  surname: Gouttefangeas
  fullname: Gouttefangeas, Cecile
  organization: Department of Immunology, Institute for Cell Biology, Eberhard Karls University
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  surname: de Gruijl
  fullname: de Gruijl, Tanja D.
  organization: Department of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit (VU) University Medical Center
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  surname: Koenen
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  organization: Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center
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  fullname: Scheffold, Alexander
  organization: Department of Cellular Immunology, Clinic for Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité - University Medicine
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  surname: Shevach
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  organization: Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health
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  organization: Duke Center for AIDS Research, Duke University, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center
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  surname: Taskén
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  organization: Centre for Molecular Medicine Norway, Nordic EMBL Partnership, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, K.G. Jebsen Centre for Cancer Immunotherapy and Biotechnology Centre, University of Oslo
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  surname: Whiteside
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  organization: Department of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26122357$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright The Author(s) 2015
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IsDoiOpenAccess true
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Issue 10
Keywords Flow cytometry
Tregs
Consensus
Monitoring
Phenotyping
Language English
License Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
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PublicationTitle Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy
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Snippet Regulatory T cell (Treg)-mediated immunosuppression is considered a major obstacle for successful cancer immunotherapy. The association between clinical...
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proquest
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springer
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StartPage 1271
SubjectTerms Animals
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Biomarkers - metabolism
Cancer
Cancer Research
Cell Separation
Cells, Cultured
Clinical trials
Consensus
Cytokines
Female
Flow Cytometry
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Humans
Immunology
Immunotherapy
International Cooperation
Ki-67 Antigen - metabolism
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocytes
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Monitoring, Immunologic
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Ovarian Neoplasms - immunology
Reference Standards
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory - immunology
Tumor Escape
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Title Monitoring regulatory T cells in clinical samples: consensus on an essential marker set and gating strategy for regulatory T cell analysis by flow cytometry
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4554737
Volume 64
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