Plasticenta: First evidence of microplastics in human placenta

•For the first time microplastics were detected by Raman microspectroscopy in human placentas.•Microplastics were found in all placental portions: maternal, fetal and amniochorial membranes.•Microplastics carry with them substances which acting as endocrine disruptors could cause long-term effects o...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Environment international Jg. 146; S. 106274
Hauptverfasser:	Ragusa, Antonio, Svelato, Alessandro, Santacroce, Criselda, Catalano, Piera, Notarstefano, Valentina, Carnevali, Oliana, Papa, Fabrizio, Rongioletti, Mauro Ciro Antonio, Baiocco, Federico, Draghi, Simonetta, D'Amore, Elisabetta, Rinaldo, Denise, Matta, Maria, Giorgini, Elisabetta
Format:	Journal Article
Sprache:	Englisch
Veröffentlicht:	Netherlands Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2021 Elsevier
Schlagworte:	Animals chemical composition cosmetics environment Environmental Monitoring Female Human placenta Humans Microplastics placenta Placenta - chemistry Plastics polypropylenes Pregnancy Raman microspectroscopy Raman spectroscopy thermoplastics Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Human placenta Raman microspectroscopy Microplastics
ISSN:	0160-4120, 1873-6750, 1873-6750
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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Abstract	•For the first time microplastics were detected by Raman microspectroscopy in human placentas.•Microplastics were found in all placental portions: maternal, fetal and amniochorial membranes.•Microplastics carry with them substances which acting as endocrine disruptors could cause long-term effects on human health. Microplastics are particles smaller than five millimeters deriving from the degradation of plastic objects present in the environment. Microplastics can move from the environment to living organisms, including mammals. In this study, six human placentas, collected from consenting women with physiological pregnancies, were analyzed by Raman Microspectroscopy to evaluate the presence of microplastics. In total, 12 microplastic fragments (ranging from 5 to 10 μm in size), with spheric or irregular shape were found in 4 placentas (5 in the fetal side, 4 in the maternal side and 3 in the chorioamniotic membranes); all microplastics particles were characterized in terms of morphology and chemical composition. All of them were pigmented; three were identified as stained polypropylene a thermoplastic polymer, while for the other nine it was possible to identify only the pigments, which were all used for man-made coatings, paints, adhesives, plasters, finger paints, polymers and cosmetics and personal care products.
AbstractList	Microplastics are particles smaller than five millimeters deriving from the degradation of plastic objects present in the environment. Microplastics can move from the environment to living organisms, including mammals. In this study, six human placentas, collected from consenting women with physiological pregnancies, were analyzed by Raman Microspectroscopy to evaluate the presence of microplastics. In total, 12 microplastic fragments (ranging from 5 to 10 μm in size), with spheric or irregular shape were found in 4 placentas (5 in the fetal side, 4 in the maternal side and 3 in the chorioamniotic membranes); all microplastics particles were characterized in terms of morphology and chemical composition. All of them were pigmented; three were identified as stained polypropylene a thermoplastic polymer, while for the other nine it was possible to identify only the pigments, which were all used for man-made coatings, paints, adhesives, plasters, finger paints, polymers and cosmetics and personal care products.Microplastics are particles smaller than five millimeters deriving from the degradation of plastic objects present in the environment. Microplastics can move from the environment to living organisms, including mammals. In this study, six human placentas, collected from consenting women with physiological pregnancies, were analyzed by Raman Microspectroscopy to evaluate the presence of microplastics. In total, 12 microplastic fragments (ranging from 5 to 10 μm in size), with spheric or irregular shape were found in 4 placentas (5 in the fetal side, 4 in the maternal side and 3 in the chorioamniotic membranes); all microplastics particles were characterized in terms of morphology and chemical composition. All of them were pigmented; three were identified as stained polypropylene a thermoplastic polymer, while for the other nine it was possible to identify only the pigments, which were all used for man-made coatings, paints, adhesives, plasters, finger paints, polymers and cosmetics and personal care products. Microplastics are particles smaller than five millimeters deriving from the degradation of plastic objects present in the environment. Microplastics can move from the environment to living organisms, including mammals. In this study, six human placentas, collected from consenting women with physiological pregnancies, were analyzed by Raman Microspectroscopy to evaluate the presence of microplastics. In total, 12 microplastic fragments (ranging from 5 to 10 μm in size), with spheric or irregular shape were found in 4 placentas (5 in the fetal side, 4 in the maternal side and 3 in the chorioamniotic membranes); all microplastics particles were characterized in terms of morphology and chemical composition. All of them were pigmented; three were identified as stained polypropylene a thermoplastic polymer, while for the other nine it was possible to identify only the pigments, which were all used for man-made coatings, paints, adhesives, plasters, finger paints, polymers and cosmetics and personal care products. Microplastics are particles smaller than five millimeters deriving from the degradation of plastic objects present in the environment. Microplastics can move from the environment to living organisms, including mammals. In this study, six human placentas, collected from consenting women with physiological pregnancies, were analyzed by Raman Microspectroscopy to evaluate the presence of microplastics. In total, 12 microplastic fragments (ranging from 5 to 10 μm in size), with spheric or irregular shape were found in 4 placentas (5 in the fetal side, 4 in the maternal side and 3 in the chorioamniotic membranes); all microplastics particles were characterized in terms of morphology and chemical composition. All of them were pigmented; three were identified as stained polypropylene a thermoplastic polymer, while for the other nine it was possible to identify only the pigments, which were all used for man-made coatings, paints, adhesives, plasters, finger paints, polymers and cosmetics and personal care products. •For the first time microplastics were detected by Raman microspectroscopy in human placentas.•Microplastics were found in all placental portions: maternal, fetal and amniochorial membranes.•Microplastics carry with them substances which acting as endocrine disruptors could cause long-term effects on human health. Microplastics are particles smaller than five millimeters deriving from the degradation of plastic objects present in the environment. Microplastics can move from the environment to living organisms, including mammals. In this study, six human placentas, collected from consenting women with physiological pregnancies, were analyzed by Raman Microspectroscopy to evaluate the presence of microplastics. In total, 12 microplastic fragments (ranging from 5 to 10 μm in size), with spheric or irregular shape were found in 4 placentas (5 in the fetal side, 4 in the maternal side and 3 in the chorioamniotic membranes); all microplastics particles were characterized in terms of morphology and chemical composition. All of them were pigmented; three were identified as stained polypropylene a thermoplastic polymer, while for the other nine it was possible to identify only the pigments, which were all used for man-made coatings, paints, adhesives, plasters, finger paints, polymers and cosmetics and personal care products.
ArticleNumber	106274
Author	Catalano, Piera Santacroce, Criselda Rongioletti, Mauro Ciro Antonio Draghi, Simonetta D'Amore, Elisabetta Svelato, Alessandro Giorgini, Elisabetta Rinaldo, Denise Notarstefano, Valentina Papa, Fabrizio Ragusa, Antonio Carnevali, Oliana Baiocco, Federico Matta, Maria
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Antonio orcidid: 0000-0002-2579-1027 surname: Ragusa fullname: Ragusa, Antonio organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Isola Tiberina, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186 Rome, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Alessandro orcidid: 0000-0003-4713-9539 surname: Svelato fullname: Svelato, Alessandro email: alessandrosvelato@virgilio.it organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Isola Tiberina, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186 Rome, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Criselda surname: Santacroce fullname: Santacroce, Criselda organization: Department of Pathological Anatomy, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Isola Tiberina, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186 Roma, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Piera orcidid: 0000-0003-0510-5760 surname: Catalano fullname: Catalano, Piera organization: Department of Pathological Anatomy, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Isola Tiberina, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186 Roma, Italy – sequence: 5 givenname: Valentina orcidid: 0000-0002-4651-6235 surname: Notarstefano fullname: Notarstefano, Valentina organization: Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy – sequence: 6 givenname: Oliana surname: Carnevali fullname: Carnevali, Oliana organization: Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy – sequence: 7 givenname: Fabrizio surname: Papa fullname: Papa, Fabrizio organization: Department of Pathological Anatomy, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Isola Tiberina, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186 Roma, Italy – sequence: 8 givenname: Mauro Ciro Antonio surname: Rongioletti fullname: Rongioletti, Mauro Ciro Antonio organization: Department of Pathological Anatomy, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Isola Tiberina, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186 Roma, Italy – sequence: 9 givenname: Federico surname: Baiocco fullname: Baiocco, Federico organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Isola Tiberina, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186 Rome, Italy – sequence: 10 givenname: Simonetta orcidid: 0000-0003-3518-4287 surname: Draghi fullname: Draghi, Simonetta organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Isola Tiberina, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186 Rome, Italy – sequence: 11 givenname: Elisabetta surname: D'Amore fullname: D'Amore, Elisabetta organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, San Giovanni Calibita Fatebenefratelli Hospital, Isola Tiberina, Via di Ponte Quattro Capi, 39, 00186 Rome, Italy – sequence: 12 givenname: Denise surname: Rinaldo fullname: Rinaldo, Denise organization: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, ASST Bergamo Est, Bolognini Hospital, Seriate, Via Paderno, 21, 24068 Bergamo, Italy – sequence: 13 givenname: Maria surname: Matta fullname: Matta, Maria organization: Harvey Medical and Surgery Course, University of Pavia, Corso Strada Nuova 65, 27100 Pavia, Italy – sequence: 14 givenname: Elisabetta surname: Giorgini fullname: Giorgini, Elisabetta organization: Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy
BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33395930$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	•For the first time microplastics were detected by Raman microspectroscopy in human placentas.•Microplastics were found in all placental portions: maternal,... Microplastics are particles smaller than five millimeters deriving from the degradation of plastic objects present in the environment. Microplastics can move...
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SubjectTerms	Animals chemical composition cosmetics environment Environmental Monitoring Female Human placenta Humans Microplastics placenta Placenta - chemistry Plastics polypropylenes Pregnancy Raman microspectroscopy Raman spectroscopy thermoplastics Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Title	Plasticenta: First evidence of microplastics in human placenta
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