Traits, phylogeny and host cell receptors predict Ebolavirus host status among African mammals

We explore how animal host traits, phylogenetic identity and cell receptor sequences relate to infection status and mortality from ebolaviruses. We gathered exhaustive databases of mortality from Ebolavirus after exposure and infection status based on PCR and antibody tests. We performed ridge regre...

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Published in:PLoS neglected tropical diseases Vol. 16; no. 12; p. e0010993
Main Authors: Sundaram, Mekala, Schmidt, John Paul, Han, Barbara A., Drake, John M., Stephens, Patrick R.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Public Library of Science 21.12.2022
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ISSN:1935-2735, 1935-2727, 1935-2735
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Abstract We explore how animal host traits, phylogenetic identity and cell receptor sequences relate to infection status and mortality from ebolaviruses. We gathered exhaustive databases of mortality from Ebolavirus after exposure and infection status based on PCR and antibody tests. We performed ridge regressions predicting mortality and infection as a function of traits, phylogenetic eigenvectors and separately host receptor sequences. We found that mortality from Ebolavirus had a strong association to life history characteristics and phylogeny. In contrast, infection status related not just to life history and phylogeny, but also to fruit consumption which suggests that geographic overlap of frugivorous mammals can lead to spread of virus in the wild. Niemann Pick C1 (NPC1) receptor sequences predicted infection statuses of bats included in our study with very high accuracy, suggesting that characterizing NPC1 in additional species is a promising avenue for future work. We combine the predictions from our mortality and infection status models to differentiate between species that are infected and also die from Ebolavirus versus species that are infected but tolerate the virus (possible reservoirs of Ebolavirus ). We therefore present the first comprehensive estimates of Ebolavirus reservoir statuses for all known terrestrial mammals in Africa.
AbstractList We explore how animal host traits, phylogenetic identity and cell receptor sequences relate to infection status and mortality from ebolaviruses. We gathered exhaustive databases of mortality from Ebolavirus after exposure and infection status based on PCR and antibody tests. We performed ridge regressions predicting mortality and infection as a function of traits, phylogenetic eigenvectors and separately host receptor sequences. We found that mortality from Ebolavirus had a strong association to life history characteristics and phylogeny. In contrast, infection status related not just to life history and phylogeny, but also to fruit consumption which suggests that geographic overlap of frugivorous mammals can lead to spread of virus in the wild. Niemann Pick C1 (NPC1) receptor sequences predicted infection statuses of bats included in our study with very high accuracy, suggesting that characterizing NPC1 in additional species is a promising avenue for future work. We combine the predictions from our mortality and infection status models to differentiate between species that are infected and also die from Ebolavirus versus species that are infected but tolerate the virus (possible reservoirs of Ebolavirus). We therefore present the first comprehensive estimates of Ebolavirus reservoir statuses for all known terrestrial mammals in Africa.
We explore how animal host traits, phylogenetic identity and cell receptor sequences relate to infection status and mortality from ebolaviruses. We gathered exhaustive databases of mortality from Ebolavirus after exposure and infection status based on PCR and antibody tests. We performed ridge regressions predicting mortality and infection as a function of traits, phylogenetic eigenvectors and separately host receptor sequences. We found that mortality from Ebolavirus had a strong association to life history characteristics and phylogeny. In contrast, infection status related not just to life history and phylogeny, but also to fruit consumption which suggests that geographic overlap of frugivorous mammals can lead to spread of virus in the wild. Niemann Pick C1 (NPC1) receptor sequences predicted infection statuses of bats included in our study with very high accuracy, suggesting that characterizing NPC1 in additional species is a promising avenue for future work. We combine the predictions from our mortality and infection status models to differentiate between species that are infected and also die from Ebolavirus versus species that are infected but tolerate the virus (possible reservoirs of Ebolavirus). We therefore present the first comprehensive estimates of Ebolavirus reservoir statuses for all known terrestrial mammals in Africa. Identifying the animal hosts of Ebolavirus is crucial to preventing future outbreaks. We gathered exhaustive databases of which species die and which species show evidence of past infection from ebolaviruses in published literature. Our approach allowed us to differentiate which species show high mortality from Ebolavirus and which species tolerate the infection after exposure. We found that fruit bats are likely reservoirs as they are exposed to the infection but tolerate the virus, whereas primates do not serve as ideal reservoirs because they succumb to the infection once exposed. We also compared different predictors of infection and conclude that receptors of Ebolavirus best predict infection in bats whereas ecological traits predict infection in primates.
We explore how animal host traits, phylogenetic identity and cell receptor sequences relate to infection status and mortality from ebolaviruses. We gathered exhaustive databases of mortality from Ebolavirus after exposure and infection status based on PCR and antibody tests. We performed ridge regressions predicting mortality and infection as a function of traits, phylogenetic eigenvectors and separately host receptor sequences. We found that mortality from Ebolavirus had a strong association to life history characteristics and phylogeny. In contrast, infection status related not just to life history and phylogeny, but also to fruit consumption which suggests that geographic overlap of frugivorous mammals can lead to spread of virus in the wild. Niemann Pick C1 (NPC1) receptor sequences predicted infection statuses of bats included in our study with very high accuracy, suggesting that characterizing NPC1 in additional species is a promising avenue for future work. We combine the predictions from our mortality and infection status models to differentiate between species that are infected and also die from Ebolavirus versus species that are infected but tolerate the virus (possible reservoirs of Ebolavirus ). We therefore present the first comprehensive estimates of Ebolavirus reservoir statuses for all known terrestrial mammals in Africa.
We explore how animal host traits, phylogenetic identity and cell receptor sequences relate to infection status and mortality from ebolaviruses. We gathered exhaustive databases of mortality from Ebolavirus after exposure and infection status based on PCR and antibody tests. We performed ridge regressions predicting mortality and infection as a function of traits, phylogenetic eigenvectors and separately host receptor sequences. We found that mortality from Ebolavirus had a strong association to life history characteristics and phylogeny. In contrast, infection status related not just to life history and phylogeny, but also to fruit consumption which suggests that geographic overlap of frugivorous mammals can lead to spread of virus in the wild. Niemann Pick C1 (NPC1) receptor sequences predicted infection statuses of bats included in our study with very high accuracy, suggesting that characterizing NPC1 in additional species is a promising avenue for future work. We combine the predictions from our mortality and infection status models to differentiate between species that are infected and also die from Ebolavirus versus species that are infected but tolerate the virus (possible reservoirs of Ebolavirus). We therefore present the first comprehensive estimates of Ebolavirus reservoir statuses for all known terrestrial mammals in Africa.We explore how animal host traits, phylogenetic identity and cell receptor sequences relate to infection status and mortality from ebolaviruses. We gathered exhaustive databases of mortality from Ebolavirus after exposure and infection status based on PCR and antibody tests. We performed ridge regressions predicting mortality and infection as a function of traits, phylogenetic eigenvectors and separately host receptor sequences. We found that mortality from Ebolavirus had a strong association to life history characteristics and phylogeny. In contrast, infection status related not just to life history and phylogeny, but also to fruit consumption which suggests that geographic overlap of frugivorous mammals can lead to spread of virus in the wild. Niemann Pick C1 (NPC1) receptor sequences predicted infection statuses of bats included in our study with very high accuracy, suggesting that characterizing NPC1 in additional species is a promising avenue for future work. We combine the predictions from our mortality and infection status models to differentiate between species that are infected and also die from Ebolavirus versus species that are infected but tolerate the virus (possible reservoirs of Ebolavirus). We therefore present the first comprehensive estimates of Ebolavirus reservoir statuses for all known terrestrial mammals in Africa.
Audience Academic
Author Sundaram, Mekala
Schmidt, John Paul
Drake, John M.
Stephens, Patrick R.
Han, Barbara A.
AuthorAffiliation 2 Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America
1 Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States of America
University of Texas Medical Branch / Galveston National Laboratory, UNITED STATES
4 Center for the Ecology of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America
3 Cary Institute of Ecosystems Studies, Millbrook, New York, United States of America
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: University of Texas Medical Branch / Galveston National Laboratory, UNITED STATES
– name: 1 Department of Integrative Biology, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, United States of America
– name: 4 Center for the Ecology of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America
– name: 3 Cary Institute of Ecosystems Studies, Millbrook, New York, United States of America
– name: 2 Odum School of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia, United States of America
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  fullname: Sundaram, Mekala
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Snippet We explore how animal host traits, phylogenetic identity and cell receptor sequences relate to infection status and mortality from ebolaviruses. We gathered...
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StartPage e0010993
SubjectTerms Animals
Biology and life sciences
Carrier Proteins
Chiroptera
Complications and side effects
Computer and Information Sciences
Diagnosis
Ebola virus
Ebolavirus - physiology
Health aspects
Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola
Mammals
Medicine and Health Sciences
Phylogeny
Physical Sciences
Receptors, Cell Surface
Title Traits, phylogeny and host cell receptors predict Ebolavirus host status among African mammals
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36542657
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9815631
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Volume 16
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