The importance of healthy lifestyle behaviors in the prevention of cardiovascular disease

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally. Advancements in the treatment of CVD have reduced mortality rates, yet the global burden of CVD remains high. Considering that CVD is still largely a preventable disease, prioritizing preventative measures through healthy lifestyle...

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Vydané v:	Progress in cardiovascular diseases Ročník 70; s. 8 - 15
Hlavní autori:	Kaminsky, Leonard A., German, Charles, Imboden, Mary, Ozemek, Cemal, Peterman, James E., Brubaker, Peter H.
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	United States Elsevier Inc 01.01.2022
Predmet:	Cardiorespiratory Fitness Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control Exercise Healthy Lifestyle Humans Lifestyle Nutrition Obesity Prevention Risk Factors Sleep Obesity CAC HL Nutrition FRIEND CPX CR AHA/ACC CVD Prevention PA METs PCE Sleep CVH CRF Lifestyle Cardiorespiratory fitness AHA BALL ST eCRF US coronary artery calcium United States cardiac rehabilitation cardiovascular health Fitness Registry and the Importance of Exercise National Database pooled cohort equations cardiorespiratory fitness estimated cardiorespiratory fitness Ball State Adult fitness program Longitudinal Lifestyle STudy healthy lifestyle cardiovascular disease American Health Association/American College of Cardiology metabolic equivalents physical activity American Heart Association cardiopulmonary exercise test
ISSN:	0033-0620, 1873-1740, 1532-8643, 1873-1740
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Abstract	Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally. Advancements in the treatment of CVD have reduced mortality rates, yet the global burden of CVD remains high. Considering that CVD is still largely a preventable disease, prioritizing preventative measures through healthy lifestyle (HL) behaviors is necessary to lessen the burden of CVD. HL behaviors, such as regular exercise, healthy eating habits, adequate sleep, and smoking cessation, can influence a number of traditional CVD risk factors as well as a less commonly measured risk factor, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). It is important to note that cardiac rehabilitation programs, which traditionally have focused on secondary prevention, also emphasize the importance of making comprehensive HL behavior changes. This review discusses preventative measures to reduce the burden of CVD through an increased uptake and assessment of HL behaviors. An overview of the importance of CRF as a risk factor is discussed along with how to improve CRF and other risk factors through HL behavior interventions. The role of the clinician for promoting HL behaviors to prevent CVD is also reviewed.
AbstractList	Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally. Advancements in the treatment of CVD have reduced mortality rates, yet the global burden of CVD remains high. Considering that CVD is still largely a preventable disease, prioritizing preventative measures through healthy lifestyle (HL) behaviors is necessary to lessen the burden of CVD. HL behaviors, such as regular exercise, healthy eating habits, adequate sleep, and smoking cessation, can influence a number of traditional CVD risk factors as well as a less commonly measured risk factor, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). It is important to note that cardiac rehabilitation programs, which traditionally have focused on secondary prevention, also emphasize the importance of making comprehensive HL behavior changes. This review discusses preventative measures to reduce the burden of CVD through an increased uptake and assessment of HL behaviors. An overview of the importance of CRF as a risk factor is discussed along with how to improve CRF and other risk factors through HL behavior interventions. The role of the clinician for promoting HL behaviors to prevent CVD is also reviewed.Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally. Advancements in the treatment of CVD have reduced mortality rates, yet the global burden of CVD remains high. Considering that CVD is still largely a preventable disease, prioritizing preventative measures through healthy lifestyle (HL) behaviors is necessary to lessen the burden of CVD. HL behaviors, such as regular exercise, healthy eating habits, adequate sleep, and smoking cessation, can influence a number of traditional CVD risk factors as well as a less commonly measured risk factor, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). It is important to note that cardiac rehabilitation programs, which traditionally have focused on secondary prevention, also emphasize the importance of making comprehensive HL behavior changes. This review discusses preventative measures to reduce the burden of CVD through an increased uptake and assessment of HL behaviors. An overview of the importance of CRF as a risk factor is discussed along with how to improve CRF and other risk factors through HL behavior interventions. The role of the clinician for promoting HL behaviors to prevent CVD is also reviewed. AbstractCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally. Advancements in the treatment of CVD have reduced mortality rates, yet the global burden of CVD remains high. Considering that CVD is still largely a preventable disease, prioritizing preventative measures through healthy lifestyle (HL) behaviors is necessary to lessen the burden of CVD. HL behaviors, such as regular exercise, healthy eating habits, adequate sleep, and smoking cessation, can influence a number of traditional CVD risk factors as well as a less commonly measured risk factor, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). It is important to note that cardiac rehabilitation programs, which traditionally have focused on secondary prevention, also emphasize the importance of making comprehensive HL behavior changes. This review discusses preventative measures to reduce the burden of CVD through an increased uptake and assessment of HL behaviors. An overview of the importance of CRF as a risk factor is discussed along with how to improve CRF and other risk factors through HL behavior interventions. The role of the clinician for promoting HL behaviors to prevent CVD is also reviewed. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally. Advancements in the treatment of CVD have reduced mortality rates, yet the global burden of CVD remains high. Considering that CVD is still largely a preventable disease, prioritizing preventative measures through healthy lifestyle (HL) behaviors is necessary to lessen the burden of CVD. HL behaviors, such as regular exercise, healthy eating habits, adequate sleep, and smoking cessation, can influence a number of traditional CVD risk factors as well as a less commonly measured risk factor, cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). It is important to note that cardiac rehabilitation programs, which traditionally have focused on secondary prevention, also emphasize the importance of making comprehensive HL behavior changes. This review discusses preventative measures to reduce the burden of CVD through an increased uptake and assessment of HL behaviors. An overview of the importance of CRF as a risk factor is discussed along with how to improve CRF and other risk factors through HL behavior interventions. The role of the clinician for promoting HL behaviors to prevent CVD is also reviewed.
Author	Brubaker, Peter H. Kaminsky, Leonard A. Imboden, Mary Ozemek, Cemal Peterman, James E. German, Charles
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: Leonard A. surname: Kaminsky fullname: Kaminsky, Leonard A. email: kaminskyla@bsu.edu organization: Fisher Institute of Health and Well-Being, College of Health, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States – sequence: 2 givenname: Charles surname: German fullname: German, Charles organization: Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Mary surname: Imboden fullname: Imboden, Mary organization: George Fox University, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Cemal surname: Ozemek fullname: Ozemek, Cemal organization: Healthy Living for Pandemic Event Protection (HL – PIVOT) Network, Chicago, IL, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: James E. surname: Peterman fullname: Peterman, James E. organization: Fisher Institute of Health and Well-Being, College of Health, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States – sequence: 6 givenname: Peter H. surname: Brubaker fullname: Brubaker, Peter H. organization: Wake Forest University, USA
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Keywords	Obesity CAC HL Nutrition FRIEND CPX CR AHA/ACC CVD Prevention PA METs PCE Sleep CVH CRF Lifestyle Cardiorespiratory fitness AHA BALL ST eCRF US coronary artery calcium United States cardiac rehabilitation cardiovascular health Fitness Registry and the Importance of Exercise National Database pooled cohort equations cardiorespiratory fitness estimated cardiorespiratory fitness Ball State Adult fitness program Longitudinal Lifestyle STudy healthy lifestyle cardiovascular disease American Health Association/American College of Cardiology metabolic equivalents physical activity American Heart Association cardiopulmonary exercise test
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Snippet	Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally. Advancements in the treatment of CVD have reduced mortality rates, yet the global burden... AbstractCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death globally. Advancements in the treatment of CVD have reduced mortality rates, yet the global...
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SubjectTerms	Cardiorespiratory Fitness Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control Exercise Healthy Lifestyle Humans Lifestyle Nutrition Obesity Prevention Risk Factors Sleep
Title	The importance of healthy lifestyle behaviors in the prevention of cardiovascular disease
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