Diagnosis, prognosis, and clinical management of mild traumatic brain injury

Concussion and mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) are interchangeable terms to describe a common disorder with substantial effects on public health. Advances in brain imaging, non-imaging biomarkers, and neuropathology during the past 15 years have required researchers, clinicians, and policy makers...

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Vydané v:	Lancet neurology Ročník 14; číslo 5; s. 506 - 517
Hlavní autori:	Levin, Harvey S, Diaz-Arrastia, Ramon R
Médium:	Journal Article
Jazyk:	English
Vydavateľské údaje:	England Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2015 Elsevier Limited
Predmet:	Adolescent Adult Biomarkers Brain Injuries - complications Brain Injuries - diagnosis Brain Injuries - therapy Brain research Child Child, Preschool Concussion Consciousness Disease control Emergency medical care Head injuries Hospitals Humans Infant Literature reviews Medical imaging Medical prognosis Medicine Middle Aged Military personnel Mortality Neurology Neurosciences Practice Guidelines as Topic Task forces Traumatic brain injury Veterans Young Adult
ISSN:	1474-4422, 1474-4465
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Popis
Shrnutí:	Concussion and mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) are interchangeable terms to describe a common disorder with substantial effects on public health. Advances in brain imaging, non-imaging biomarkers, and neuropathology during the past 15 years have required researchers, clinicians, and policy makers to revise their views about mild TBI as a fully reversible insult that can be repeated without consequences. These advances have led to guidelines on management of mild TBI in civilians, military personnel, and athletes, but their widespread dissemination to clinical management in emergency departments and community-based health care is still needed. The absence of unity on the definition of mild TBI, the scarcity of prospective data concerning the long-term effects of repeated mild TBI and subconcussive impacts, and the need to further develop evidence-based interventions to mitigate the long-term sequelae are areas for future research that will improve outcomes, reduce morbidity and costs, and alleviate delayed consequences that have only recently come to light.
Bibliografia:	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Feature-3 content type line 23 ObjectType-Review-2
ISSN:	1474-4422 1474-4465
DOI:	10.1016/S1474-4422(15)00002-2