European Association of Urology Guidelines on Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: 2023 Update

The European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines panel on upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) has updated the guidelines to aid clinicians in evidence-based management of UTUC. To provide an overview of the EAU guidelines on UTUC as an aid to clinicians. The recommendations provided...

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Vydáno v:European urology Ročník 84; číslo 1; s. 49 - 64
Hlavní autoři: Rouprêt, Morgan, Seisen, Thomas, Birtle, Alison J., Capoun, Otakar, Compérat, Eva M., Dominguez-Escrig, José L., Gürses Andersson, Irene, Liedberg, Fredrik, Mariappan, Paramananthan, Hugh Mostafid, A., Pradere, Benjamin, van Rhijn, Bas W.G., Shariat, Shahrokh F., Rai, Bhavan P., Soria, Francesco, Soukup, Viktor, Wood, Robbert G., Xylinas, Evanguelos N., Masson-Lecomte, Alexandra, Gontero, Paolo
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland Elsevier B.V 01.07.2023
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ISSN:0302-2838, 1873-7560, 1421-993X, 1873-7560
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Abstract The European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines panel on upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) has updated the guidelines to aid clinicians in evidence-based management of UTUC. To provide an overview of the EAU guidelines on UTUC as an aid to clinicians. The recommendations provided in these guidelines are based on a review of the literature via a systematic search of the PubMed, Ovid, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases. Data were searched using the following keywords: urinary tract cancer, urothelial carcinomas, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder cancer, chemotherapy, ureteroscopy, nephroureterectomy, neoplasm, (neo)adjuvant treatment, instillation, recurrence, risk factors, metastatic, immunotherapy, and survival. The results were assessed by a panel of experts. Even though data are accruing, for many areas there is still insufficient high-level evidence to provide strong recommendations. Patient stratification on the basis of histology and clinical examination (including imaging) and assessment of patients at risk of Lynch syndrome will aid management. Kidney-sparing management should be offered as a primary treatment option to patients with low-risk UTUC and two functional kidneys. In particular, for patients with high-risk or metastatic UTUC, new treatment options have become available. In high-risk UTUC, platinum-based chemotherapy after radical nephroureterectomy, and adjuvant nivolumab for unfit or patients who decline chemotherapy, are options. For metastatic disease, gemcitabine/carboplatin chemotherapy is recommended as first-line treatment for cisplatin-ineligible patients. Patients with PD-1/PD-L1–positive tumours should be offered a checkpoint inhibitor (pembrolizumab or atezolizumab). These guidelines contain information on the management of individual patients according to the current best evidence. Urologists should take into account the specific clinical characteristics of each patient when determining the optimal treatment regimen according to the risk stratification of these tumours. Cancer of the upper urinary tract is rare, but because 60% of these tumours are invasive at diagnosis, timely and appropriate diagnosis is most important. A number of known risk factors exist.
AbstractList The European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines panel on upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) has updated the guidelines to aid clinicians in evidence-based management of UTUC. To provide an overview of the EAU guidelines on UTUC as an aid to clinicians. The recommendations provided in these guidelines are based on a review of the literature via a systematic search of the PubMed, Ovid, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases. Data were searched using the following keywords: urinary tract cancer, urothelial carcinomas, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder cancer, chemotherapy, ureteroscopy, nephroureterectomy, neoplasm, (neo)adjuvant treatment, instillation, recurrence, risk factors, metastatic, immunotherapy, and survival. The results were assessed by a panel of experts. Even though data are accruing, for many areas there is still insufficient high-level evidence to provide strong recommendations. Patient stratification on the basis of histology and clinical examination (including imaging) and assessment of patients at risk of Lynch syndrome will aid management. Kidney-sparing management should be offered as a primary treatment option to patients with low-risk UTUC and two functional kidneys. In particular, for patients with high-risk or metastatic UTUC, new treatment options have become available. In high-risk UTUC, platinum-based chemotherapy after radical nephroureterectomy, and adjuvant nivolumab for unfit or patients who decline chemotherapy, are options. For metastatic disease, gemcitabine/carboplatin chemotherapy is recommended as first-line treatment for cisplatin-ineligible patients. Patients with PD-1/PD-L1–positive tumours should be offered a checkpoint inhibitor (pembrolizumab or atezolizumab). These guidelines contain information on the management of individual patients according to the current best evidence. Urologists should take into account the specific clinical characteristics of each patient when determining the optimal treatment regimen according to the risk stratification of these tumours. Cancer of the upper urinary tract is rare, but because 60% of these tumours are invasive at diagnosis, timely and appropriate diagnosis is most important. A number of known risk factors exist.
The European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines panel on upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) has updated the guidelines to aid clinicians in evidence-based management of UTUC.CONTEXTThe European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines panel on upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) has updated the guidelines to aid clinicians in evidence-based management of UTUC.To provide an overview of the EAU guidelines on UTUC as an aid to clinicians.OBJECTIVETo provide an overview of the EAU guidelines on UTUC as an aid to clinicians.The recommendations provided in these guidelines are based on a review of the literature via a systematic search of the PubMed, Ovid, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases. Data were searched using the following keywords: urinary tract cancer, urothelial carcinomas, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder cancer, chemotherapy, ureteroscopy, nephroureterectomy, neoplasm, (neo)adjuvant treatment, instillation, recurrence, risk factors, metastatic, immunotherapy, and survival. The results were assessed by a panel of experts.EVIDENCE ACQUISITIONThe recommendations provided in these guidelines are based on a review of the literature via a systematic search of the PubMed, Ovid, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases. Data were searched using the following keywords: urinary tract cancer, urothelial carcinomas, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder cancer, chemotherapy, ureteroscopy, nephroureterectomy, neoplasm, (neo)adjuvant treatment, instillation, recurrence, risk factors, metastatic, immunotherapy, and survival. The results were assessed by a panel of experts.Even though data are accruing, for many areas there is still insufficient high-level evidence to provide strong recommendations. Patient stratification on the basis of histology and clinical examination (including imaging) and assessment of patients at risk of Lynch syndrome will aid management. Kidney-sparing management should be offered as a primary treatment option to patients with low-risk UTUC and two functional kidneys. In particular, for patients with high-risk or metastatic UTUC, new treatment options have become available. In high-risk UTUC, platinum-based chemotherapy after radical nephroureterectomy, and adjuvant nivolumab for unfit or patients who decline chemotherapy, are options. For metastatic disease, gemcitabine/carboplatin chemotherapy is recommended as first-line treatment for cisplatin-ineligible patients. Patients with PD-1/PD-L1-positive tumours should be offered a checkpoint inhibitor (pembrolizumab or atezolizumab).EVIDENCE SYNTHESISEven though data are accruing, for many areas there is still insufficient high-level evidence to provide strong recommendations. Patient stratification on the basis of histology and clinical examination (including imaging) and assessment of patients at risk of Lynch syndrome will aid management. Kidney-sparing management should be offered as a primary treatment option to patients with low-risk UTUC and two functional kidneys. In particular, for patients with high-risk or metastatic UTUC, new treatment options have become available. In high-risk UTUC, platinum-based chemotherapy after radical nephroureterectomy, and adjuvant nivolumab for unfit or patients who decline chemotherapy, are options. For metastatic disease, gemcitabine/carboplatin chemotherapy is recommended as first-line treatment for cisplatin-ineligible patients. Patients with PD-1/PD-L1-positive tumours should be offered a checkpoint inhibitor (pembrolizumab or atezolizumab).These guidelines contain information on the management of individual patients according to the current best evidence. Urologists should take into account the specific clinical characteristics of each patient when determining the optimal treatment regimen according to the risk stratification of these tumours.CONCLUSIONSThese guidelines contain information on the management of individual patients according to the current best evidence. Urologists should take into account the specific clinical characteristics of each patient when determining the optimal treatment regimen according to the risk stratification of these tumours.Cancer of the upper urinary tract is rare, but because 60% of these tumours are invasive at diagnosis, timely and appropriate diagnosis is most important. A number of known risk factors exist.PATIENT SUMMARYCancer of the upper urinary tract is rare, but because 60% of these tumours are invasive at diagnosis, timely and appropriate diagnosis is most important. A number of known risk factors exist.
Context: The European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines panel on upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) has updated the guidelines to aid clinicians in evidence-based management of UTUC. Objective: To provide an overview of the EAU guidelines on UTUC as an aid to clinicians. Evidence acquisition: The recommendations provided in these guidelines are based on a review of the literature via a systematic search of the PubMed, Ovid, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases. Data were searched using the following keywords: urinary tract cancer, urothelial carcinomas, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder cancer, chemotherapy, ureteroscopy, nephroureterectomy, neoplasm, (neo)adjuvant treatment, instillation, recurrence, risk factors, metastatic, immunotherapy, and survival. The results were assessed by a panel of experts. Evidence synthesis: Even though data are accruing, for many areas there is still insufficient high-level evidence to provide strong recommendations. Patient stratification on the basis of histology and clinical examination (including imaging) and assessment of patients at risk of Lynch syndrome will aid management. Kidney-sparing management should be offered as a primary treatment option to patients with low-risk UTUC and two functional kidneys. In particular, for patients with high-risk or metastatic UTUC, new treatment options have become available. In high-risk UTUC, platinum-based chemotherapy after radical nephroureterectomy, and adjuvant nivolumab for unfit or patients who decline chemotherapy, are options. For metastatic disease, gemcitabine/carboplatin chemotherapy is recommended as first-line treatment for cisplatin-ineligible patients. Patients with PD-1/PD-L1–positive tumours should be offered a checkpoint inhibitor (pembrolizumab or atezolizumab). Conclusions: These guidelines contain information on the management of individual patients according to the current best evidence. Urologists should take into account the specific clinical characteristics of each patient when determining the optimal treatment regimen according to the risk stratification of these tumours. Patient summary: Cancer of the upper urinary tract is rare, but because 60% of these tumours are invasive at diagnosis, timely and appropriate diagnosis is most important. A number of known risk factors exist.
Author Mariappan, Paramananthan
Rai, Bhavan P.
van Rhijn, Bas W.G.
Compérat, Eva M.
Rouprêt, Morgan
Seisen, Thomas
Dominguez-Escrig, José L.
Hugh Mostafid, A.
Soria, Francesco
Capoun, Otakar
Xylinas, Evanguelos N.
Wood, Robbert G.
Soukup, Viktor
Pradere, Benjamin
Masson-Lecomte, Alexandra
Gontero, Paolo
Gürses Andersson, Irene
Shariat, Shahrokh F.
Birtle, Alison J.
Liedberg, Fredrik
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Morgan
  surname: Rouprêt
  fullname: Rouprêt, Morgan
  email: morgan.roupret@aphp.fr
  organization: GRC 5 Predictive Onco-Uro, Sorbonne University, AP-HP, Urology, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Paris, France
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Thomas
  surname: Seisen
  fullname: Seisen, Thomas
  organization: GRC 5 Predictive Onco-Uro, Sorbonne University, AP-HP, Urology, Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Paris, France
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Alison J.
  surname: Birtle
  fullname: Birtle, Alison J.
  organization: Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, UK
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Otakar
  surname: Capoun
  fullname: Capoun, Otakar
  organization: Department of Urology, General Teaching Hospital and 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Praha, Prague, Czechia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Eva M.
  surname: Compérat
  fullname: Compérat, Eva M.
  organization: Department of Urology, General Teaching Hospital and 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Praha, Prague, Czechia
– sequence: 6
  givenname: José L.
  surname: Dominguez-Escrig
  fullname: Dominguez-Escrig, José L.
  organization: Department of Urology, Fundación Instituto Valenciano de Oncología, Valencia, Spain
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Irene
  surname: Gürses Andersson
  fullname: Gürses Andersson, Irene
  organization: Patient advocate, Bladder Cancer Norway, Norway
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Fredrik
  surname: Liedberg
  fullname: Liedberg, Fredrik
  organization: Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Paramananthan
  surname: Mariappan
  fullname: Mariappan, Paramananthan
  organization: Department of Urology, Edinburgh Bladder Cancer Surgery, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK
– sequence: 10
  givenname: A.
  surname: Hugh Mostafid
  fullname: Hugh Mostafid, A.
  organization: Department of Urology, The Stokes Centre for Urology, Royal Surrey Hospital, Guildford, UK
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Benjamin
  surname: Pradere
  fullname: Pradere, Benjamin
  organization: Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Bas W.G.
  surname: van Rhijn
  fullname: van Rhijn, Bas W.G.
  organization: Department of Urology, Caritas St. Josef Medical Center, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Shahrokh F.
  surname: Shariat
  fullname: Shariat, Shahrokh F.
  organization: Department of Urology, Teaching Hospital Motol and 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Praha, Prague, Czechia
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Bhavan P.
  surname: Rai
  fullname: Rai, Bhavan P.
  organization: Department of Urology, Freeman Hospital, The Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Francesco
  surname: Soria
  fullname: Soria, Francesco
  organization: Department of Urology, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino School of Medicine, Torino, Italy
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Viktor
  surname: Soukup
  fullname: Soukup, Viktor
  organization: Department of Urology, General Teaching Hospital and 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University Praha, Prague, Czechia
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Robbert G.
  surname: Wood
  fullname: Wood, Robbert G.
  organization: Patient advocate, Bladder Cancer Norway, Norway
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Evanguelos N.
  surname: Xylinas
  fullname: Xylinas, Evanguelos N.
  organization: Department of Urology, Bichat-Claude Bernard Hospital, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France
– sequence: 19
  givenname: Alexandra
  surname: Masson-Lecomte
  fullname: Masson-Lecomte, Alexandra
  organization: Department of Urology, Université de Paris, AP-HP, Saint Louis Hospital, Paris, France
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Paolo
  surname: Gontero
  fullname: Gontero, Paolo
  organization: Department of Urology, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Torino School of Medicine, Torino, Italy
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36967359$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum
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Institutionen för translationell medicin
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Lunds universitet
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Issue 1
Keywords Chemotherapy
(Neo)adjuvant therapy
Renal pelvis
Surgery
Immunotherapy
Ureter
Management
Urothelial carcinoma
Prognostic factors
Genetic screening
Language English
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Snippet The European Association of Urology (EAU) guidelines panel on upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) has updated the guidelines to aid clinicians in...
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SubjectTerms (Neo)adjuvant therapy
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Transitional Cell - therapy
Chemotherapy
Clinical Medicine
Genetic screening
Humans
Immunotherapy
Kidney Neoplasms - diagnosis
Kidney Neoplasms - pathology
Kidney Neoplasms - therapy
Kidney Pelvis - pathology
Klinisk medicin
Management
Medical and Health Sciences
Medicin och hälsovetenskap
Prognostic factors
Renal pelvis
Surgery
Ureter
Ureteral Neoplasms - diagnosis
Ureteral Neoplasms - pathology
Ureteral Neoplasms - therapy
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
Urology
Urothelial carcinoma
Title European Association of Urology Guidelines on Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Carcinoma: 2023 Update
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2023.03.013
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36967359
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2791707645
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