Endogenous histones function as alarmins in sterile inflammatory liver injury through Toll‐like receptor 9 in mice

Sterile inflammatory insults are known to activate innate immunity and propagate organ damage through the recognition of extracellular damage‐associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecules. Although DAMPs such as endogenous DNA and nuclear high‐mobility group box 1 have been shown to be critical in s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Jg. 54; H. 3; S. 999 - 1008
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Hai, Evankovich, John, Yan, Wei, Nace, Gary, Zhang, Lemeng, Ross, Mark, Liao, Xinghua, Billiar, Timothy, Xu, Jun, Esmon, Charles T., Tsung, Allan
Format: Journal Article
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 02.09.2011
Wiley
Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc
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ISSN:0270-9139, 1527-3350, 1527-3350
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Abstract Sterile inflammatory insults are known to activate innate immunity and propagate organ damage through the recognition of extracellular damage‐associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecules. Although DAMPs such as endogenous DNA and nuclear high‐mobility group box 1 have been shown to be critical in sterile inflammation, the role of nuclear histone proteins has not yet been investigated. We report that endogenous histones function as DAMPs after ischemic injury through the pattern recognition receptor Toll‐like receptor (TLR) 9 to initiate inflammation. Using an in vivo model of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, we show that levels of circulating histones are significantly higher after I/R, and that histone neutralization significantly protects against injury. Injection of exogenous histones exacerbates I/R injury through cytotoxic effects mediated by TLR9 and MyD88. In addition, histone administration increases TLR9 activation, whereas neither TLR9 nor MyD88 mutant mice respond to exogenous histones. Furthermore, we demonstrate in vitro that extracellular histones enhance DNA‐mediated TLR9 activation in immune cells through a direct interaction. Conclusion: These novel findings reveal that histones represent a new class of DAMP molecules and serve as a crucial link between initial damage and activation of innate immunity during sterile inflammation. (HEPATOLOGY 2011; 54:999–1008)
AbstractList Sterile inflammatory insults are known to activate innate immunity and propagate organ damage through the recognition of extracellular damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecules. Although DAMPs such as endogenous DNA and nuclear high-mobility group box 1 have been shown to be critical in sterile inflammation, the role of nuclear histone proteins has not yet been investigated. We report that endogenous histones function as DAMPs after ischemic injury through the pattern recognition receptor Toll-like receptor (TLR) 9 to initiate inflammation. Using an in vivo model of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, we show that levels of circulating histones are significantly higher after I/R, and that histone neutralization significantly protects against injury. Injection of exogenous histones exacerbates I/R injury through cytotoxic effects mediated by TLR9 and MyD88. In addition, histone administration increases TLR9 activation, whereas neither TLR9 nor MyD88 mutant mice respond to exogenous histones. Furthermore, we demonstrate in vitro that extracellular histones enhance DNA-mediated TLR9 activation in immune cells through a direct interaction. Conclusion: These novel findings reveal that histones represent a new class of DAMP molecules and serve as a crucial link between initial damage and activation of innate immunity during sterile inflammation. (HEPATOLOGY 2011; 54:999-1008)
Sterile inflammatory insults are known to activate innate immunity and propagate organ damage through the recognition of extracellular damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecules. Although DAMPs such as endogenous DNA and nuclear high-mobility group box 1 have been shown to be critical in sterile inflammation, the role of nuclear histone proteins has not yet been investigated. We report that endogenous histones function as DAMPs after ischemic injury through the pattern recognition receptor Toll-like receptor (TLR) 9 to initiate inflammation. Using an in vivo model of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, we show that levels of circulating histones are significantly higher after I/R, and that histone neutralization significantly protects against injury. Injection of exogenous histones exacerbates I/R injury through cytotoxic effects mediated by TLR9 and MyD88. In addition, histone administration increases TLR9 activation, whereas neither TLR9 nor MyD88 mutant mice respond to exogenous histones. Furthermore, we demonstrate in vitro that extracellular histones enhance DNA-mediated TLR9 activation in immune cells through a direct interaction. These novel findings reveal that histones represent a new class of DAMP molecules and serve as a crucial link between initial damage and activation of innate immunity during sterile inflammation.
Sterile inflammatory insults are known to activate innate immunity and propagate organ damage through the recognition of extracellular damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecules. Although DAMPs such as endogenous DNA and nuclear high-mobility group box 1 have been shown to be critical in sterile inflammation, the role of nuclear histone proteins has not yet been investigated. We report that endogenous histones function as DAMPs after ischemic injury through the pattern recognition receptor Toll-like receptor (TLR) 9 to initiate inflammation. Using an in vivo model of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, we show that levels of circulating histones are significantly higher after I/R, and that histone neutralization significantly protects against injury. Injection of exogenous histones exacerbates I/R injury through cytotoxic effects mediated by TLR9 and MyD88. In addition, histone administration increases TLR9 activation, whereas neither TLR9 nor MyD88 mutant mice respond to exogenous histones. Furthermore, we demonstrate in vitro that extracellular histones enhance DNA-mediated TLR9 activation in immune cells through a direct interaction.UNLABELLEDSterile inflammatory insults are known to activate innate immunity and propagate organ damage through the recognition of extracellular damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecules. Although DAMPs such as endogenous DNA and nuclear high-mobility group box 1 have been shown to be critical in sterile inflammation, the role of nuclear histone proteins has not yet been investigated. We report that endogenous histones function as DAMPs after ischemic injury through the pattern recognition receptor Toll-like receptor (TLR) 9 to initiate inflammation. Using an in vivo model of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury, we show that levels of circulating histones are significantly higher after I/R, and that histone neutralization significantly protects against injury. Injection of exogenous histones exacerbates I/R injury through cytotoxic effects mediated by TLR9 and MyD88. In addition, histone administration increases TLR9 activation, whereas neither TLR9 nor MyD88 mutant mice respond to exogenous histones. Furthermore, we demonstrate in vitro that extracellular histones enhance DNA-mediated TLR9 activation in immune cells through a direct interaction.These novel findings reveal that histones represent a new class of DAMP molecules and serve as a crucial link between initial damage and activation of innate immunity during sterile inflammation.CONCLUSIONThese novel findings reveal that histones represent a new class of DAMP molecules and serve as a crucial link between initial damage and activation of innate immunity during sterile inflammation.
Author Tsung, Allan
Liao, Xinghua
Zhang, Lemeng
Huang, Hai
Xu, Jun
Yan, Wei
Esmon, Charles T.
Nace, Gary
Billiar, Timothy
Ross, Mark
Evankovich, John
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hai
  surname: Huang
  fullname: Huang, Hai
– sequence: 2
  givenname: John
  surname: Evankovich
  fullname: Evankovich, John
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Wei
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Wei
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Gary
  surname: Nace
  fullname: Nace, Gary
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Lemeng
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Lemeng
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Mark
  surname: Ross
  fullname: Ross, Mark
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Xinghua
  surname: Liao
  fullname: Liao, Xinghua
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Timothy
  surname: Billiar
  fullname: Billiar, Timothy
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Jun
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Jun
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Charles T.
  surname: Esmon
  fullname: Esmon, Charles T.
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Allan
  surname: Tsung
  fullname: Tsung, Allan
  email: tsunga@upmc.edu
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © 2011 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright © 2011 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.
Copyright © 2011 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases 2011
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Issue 3
Keywords Vertebrata
Mammalia
Mouse
Animal
Liver
Rodentia
Gastroenterology
Toll like receptor
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2011 American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.
Re-use of this article is permitted in accordance with the Creative Commons Deed, Attribution 2.5, which does not permit commercial exploitation.
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Notes These authors contributed equally to this work.
fax: 412‐692‐2002
Potential conflict of interest: Nothing to report.
Supported by a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Physician‐Scientist Award (A. T.), an American College of Surgeons Research Fellowship (A. T.), and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Research Training for Medical Student Fellowship (J. E.)
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Supported by a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Physician-Scientist Award (A. T.), an American College of Surgeons Research Fellowship (A. T.), and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Research Training for Medical Student Fellowship (J. E.)
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Snippet Sterile inflammatory insults are known to activate innate immunity and propagate organ damage through the recognition of extracellular damage‐associated...
Sterile inflammatory insults are known to activate innate immunity and propagate organ damage through the recognition of extracellular damage-associated...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cells, Cultured
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hepatology
Histones - physiology
HMGB1 Protein - physiology
Immunity, Innate
Inflammation
Inflammation - etiology
Liver - blood supply
Liver Injury/Regeneration
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 - physiology
Reperfusion Injury - prevention & control
Rodents
Signal Transduction
Toll-Like Receptor 9 - physiology
Title Endogenous histones function as alarmins in sterile inflammatory liver injury through Toll‐like receptor 9 in mice
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fhep.24501
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21721026
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1766824956
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1776659980
https://www.proquest.com/docview/912106598
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3213322
Volume 54
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