The clinical role of the TME in solid cancer

The highly complex and heterogenous ecosystem of a tumour not only contains malignant cells, but also interacting cells from the host such as endothelial cells, stromal fibroblasts, and a variety of immune cells that control tumour growth and invasion. It is well established that anti-tumour immunit...

Celý popis

Uloženo v:
Podrobná bibliografie
Vydáno v:British journal of cancer Ročník 120; číslo 1; s. 45 - 53
Hlavní autoři: Giraldo, Nicolas A., Sanchez-Salas, Rafael, Peske, J. David, Vano, Yann, Becht, Etienne, Petitprez, Florent, Validire, Pierre, Ingels, Alexandre, Cathelineau, Xavier, Fridman, Wolf Herman, Sautès-Fridman, Catherine
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.01.2019
Nature Publishing Group
Cancer Research UK
Témata:
ISSN:0007-0920, 1532-1827, 1532-1827
On-line přístup:Získat plný text
Tagy: Přidat tag
Žádné tagy, Buďte první, kdo vytvoří štítek k tomuto záznamu!
Abstract The highly complex and heterogenous ecosystem of a tumour not only contains malignant cells, but also interacting cells from the host such as endothelial cells, stromal fibroblasts, and a variety of immune cells that control tumour growth and invasion. It is well established that anti-tumour immunity is a critical hurdle that must be overcome for tumours to initiate, grow and spread and that anti-tumour immunity can be modulated using current immunotherapies to achieve meaningful anti-tumour clinical responses. Pioneering studies in melanoma, ovarian and colorectal cancer have demonstrated that certain features of the tumour immune microenvironment (TME)—in particular, the degree of tumour infiltration by cytotoxic T cells—can predict a patient’s clinical outcome. More recently, studies in renal cell cancer have highlighted the importance of assessing the phenotype of the infiltrating T cells to predict early relapse. Furthermore, intricate interactions with non-immune cellular players such as endothelial cells and fibroblasts modulate the clinical impact of immune cells in the TME. Here, we review the critical components of the TME in solid tumours and how they shape the immune cell contexture, and we summarise numerous studies evaluating its clinical significance from a prognostic and theranostic perspective.
AbstractList The highly complex and heterogenous ecosystem of a tumour not only contains malignant cells, but also interacting cells from the host such as endothelial cells, stromal fibroblasts, and a variety of immune cells that control tumour growth and invasion. It is well established that anti-tumour immunity is a critical hurdle that must be overcome for tumours to initiate, grow and spread and that anti-tumour immunity can be modulated using current immunotherapies to achieve meaningful anti-tumour clinical responses. Pioneering studies in melanoma, ovarian and colorectal cancer have demonstrated that certain features of the tumour immune microenvironment (TME)-in particular, the degree of tumour infiltration by cytotoxic T cells-can predict a patient's clinical outcome. More recently, studies in renal cell cancer have highlighted the importance of assessing the phenotype of the infiltrating T cells to predict early relapse. Furthermore, intricate interactions with non-immune cellular players such as endothelial cells and fibroblasts modulate the clinical impact of immune cells in the TME. Here, we review the critical components of the TME in solid tumours and how they shape the immune cell contexture, and we summarise numerous studies evaluating its clinical significance from a prognostic and theranostic perspective.
The highly complex and heterogenous ecosystem of a tumour not only contains malignant cells, but also interacting cells from the host such as endothelial cells, stromal fibroblasts, and a variety of immune cells that control tumour growth and invasion. It is well established that anti-tumour immunity is a critical hurdle that must be overcome for tumours to initiate, grow and spread and that anti-tumour immunity can be modulated using current immunotherapies to achieve meaningful anti-tumour clinical responses. Pioneering studies in melanoma, ovarian and colorectal cancer have demonstrated that certain features of the tumour immune microenvironment (TME)-in particular, the degree of tumour infiltration by cytotoxic T cells-can predict a patient's clinical outcome. More recently, studies in renal cell cancer have highlighted the importance of assessing the phenotype of the infiltrating T cells to predict early relapse. Furthermore, intricate interactions with non-immune cellular players such as endothelial cells and fibroblasts modulate the clinical impact of immune cells in the TME. Here, we review the critical components of the TME in solid tumours and how they shape the immune cell contexture, and we summarise numerous studies evaluating its clinical significance from a prognostic and theranostic perspective.The highly complex and heterogenous ecosystem of a tumour not only contains malignant cells, but also interacting cells from the host such as endothelial cells, stromal fibroblasts, and a variety of immune cells that control tumour growth and invasion. It is well established that anti-tumour immunity is a critical hurdle that must be overcome for tumours to initiate, grow and spread and that anti-tumour immunity can be modulated using current immunotherapies to achieve meaningful anti-tumour clinical responses. Pioneering studies in melanoma, ovarian and colorectal cancer have demonstrated that certain features of the tumour immune microenvironment (TME)-in particular, the degree of tumour infiltration by cytotoxic T cells-can predict a patient's clinical outcome. More recently, studies in renal cell cancer have highlighted the importance of assessing the phenotype of the infiltrating T cells to predict early relapse. Furthermore, intricate interactions with non-immune cellular players such as endothelial cells and fibroblasts modulate the clinical impact of immune cells in the TME. Here, we review the critical components of the TME in solid tumours and how they shape the immune cell contexture, and we summarise numerous studies evaluating its clinical significance from a prognostic and theranostic perspective.
Author Validire, Pierre
Giraldo, Nicolas A.
Sautès-Fridman, Catherine
Ingels, Alexandre
Peske, J. David
Becht, Etienne
Vano, Yann
Petitprez, Florent
Fridman, Wolf Herman
Cathelineau, Xavier
Sanchez-Salas, Rafael
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Nicolas A.
  surname: Giraldo
  fullname: Giraldo, Nicolas A.
  email: ngirald1@jhmi.edu
  organization: Pathology Department, The Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Rafael
  surname: Sanchez-Salas
  fullname: Sanchez-Salas, Rafael
  organization: Urology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris
– sequence: 3
  givenname: J. David
  surname: Peske
  fullname: Peske, J. David
  organization: Pathology Department, The Johns Hopkins University School Of Medicine
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Yann
  surname: Vano
  fullname: Vano, Yann
  organization: Oncology Department, Hopital Européen Georges Pompidou, INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Team “Cancer, immune control and escape”, University Paris Descartes Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cite, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne University, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Etienne
  surname: Becht
  fullname: Becht, Etienne
  organization: Singapore Immunology Network (SIgN), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (ASTAR)
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Florent
  surname: Petitprez
  fullname: Petitprez, Florent
  organization: INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Team “Cancer, immune control and escape”, University Paris Descartes Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cite, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne University, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Programme Cartes d’Identité des Tumeurs, Ligue Nationale contre le Cancer
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Pierre
  surname: Validire
  fullname: Validire, Pierre
  organization: Pathology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Alexandre
  surname: Ingels
  fullname: Ingels, Alexandre
  organization: Urology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Xavier
  surname: Cathelineau
  fullname: Cathelineau, Xavier
  organization: Urology Department, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, University Paris Descartes Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cite
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Wolf Herman
  surname: Fridman
  fullname: Fridman, Wolf Herman
  organization: INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Team “Cancer, immune control and escape”, University Paris Descartes Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cite, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne University, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Catherine
  surname: Sautès-Fridman
  fullname: Sautès-Fridman, Catherine
  organization: INSERM, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Team “Cancer, immune control and escape”, University Paris Descartes Paris 5, Sorbonne Paris Cite, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, Sorbonne University, UMR_S 1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30413828$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01985551$$DView record in HAL
BookMark eNp9kU9v1DAQxS1URLeFD8AFReICEgGPHf_JpVJVFYq0iMtythxn0nWVtYudrUQ_PY5SCqwEJ8szvzfvaeaEHIUYkJCXQN8D5fpDbqABWVPQNeVM1fdPyAoEZzVopo7IilKqatoyekxOcr4p35Zq9Ywcc9oA10yvyLvNFis3-uCdHasUR6ziUE2luPlyWflQ5Tj6vnI2OEzPydPBjhlfPLyn5NvHy83FVb3--unzxfm6dkLRqe47a6WjvMMGBuCKIlqhetmDFY0UCgViq5xWWlgtet22bGiZ1h06CazT_JScLXNv990Oe4dhSnY0t8nvbPphovXm707wW3Md74zkTIBsyoC3y4DtgezqfG3mGoVWCyHgDgr75sEsxe97zJPZ-exwHG3AuM-GAWeMtY1iBX19gN7EfQplFYWSgkrZ6Dn9qz_TP_r_WnoBYAFcijknHB4RoGY-rFkOW1JqMx_W3BeNOtA4P9nJx3kBfvyvki3KXFzCNabfof8t-gmHIbSU
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_cells11182793
crossref_primary_10_1002_advs_202003129
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom10060834
crossref_primary_10_3390_genes14101953
crossref_primary_10_1093_femsre_fuab017
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00428_023_03727_y
crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_5496
crossref_primary_10_1097_PAS_0000000000001323
crossref_primary_10_3390_v15010198
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2022_740822
crossref_primary_10_1038_s44321_023_00022_w
crossref_primary_10_1039_D5NR00964B
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smim_2020_101411
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pcbi_1013247
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_884448
crossref_primary_10_1002_cjp2_271
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cbi_2024_111038
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25158523
crossref_primary_10_1136_jitc_2021_003760
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12575_025_00296_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23158442
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00428_024_03755_2
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_labinv_2024_102072
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2022_01_049
crossref_primary_10_1158_2159_8290_CD_24_0841
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_986103
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13045_021_01085_3
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_95009
crossref_primary_10_3389_fbioe_2022_989881
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12672_025_02028_x
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJGM_S336105
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1455927
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241914609
crossref_primary_10_2217_fon_2022_1321
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2023_122353
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12020_023_03452_1
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJN_S451151
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom15010021
crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_4180
crossref_primary_10_1200_JCO_24_01818
crossref_primary_10_3390_ani14081224
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40246_024_00624_6
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2021_769033
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12033_025_01473_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines11010125
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_omton_2025_201017
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1384731
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2020_582744
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_arabjc_2023_104909
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13578_020_00455_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00262_021_03127_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40164_024_00533_3
crossref_primary_10_1080_02652048_2024_2362170
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13112525
crossref_primary_10_2147_JHC_S394973
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmolb_2022_983840
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10061252
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_020_02662_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13246361
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2021_754873
crossref_primary_10_1002_inmd_70054
crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_6423
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_canlet_2025_217536
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers12113177
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00330_020_07403_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines9121804
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells11091454
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00262_025_04064_6
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41587_025_02629_5
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_950079
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41388_021_01677_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13246231
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jare_2024_10_026
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14092291
crossref_primary_10_1158_1535_7163_MCT_24_0756
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJGM_S341801
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15030597
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12964_025_02052_y
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1614640
crossref_primary_10_1002_ctd2_132
crossref_primary_10_1158_2326_6066_CIR_24_1144
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neo_2024_101103
crossref_primary_10_1111_liv_15051
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1595408
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24010155
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14133095
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2025_01_012
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12032_025_02746_w
crossref_primary_10_14423_SMJ_0000000000001347
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ebiom_2021_103664
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_48310_4
crossref_primary_10_1093_bjd_ljad517
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1519465
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bspc_2023_105544
crossref_primary_10_3389_fendo_2020_608422
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_781233
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12672_023_00738_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_022_09328_3
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2023_1166916
crossref_primary_10_3390_genes15070961
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells10051208
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1506278
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2023_1298891
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12943_023_01860_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2023_e15421
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_carbpol_2024_122253
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21228676
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26104559
crossref_primary_10_1097_CJI_0000000000000535
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_trecan_2025_06_003
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2021_671629
crossref_primary_10_1111_bju_16496
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_024_52980_5
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ymthe_2024_03_023
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24065715
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2023_1145817
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1374943
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14092266
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmolb_2024_1452290
crossref_primary_10_4251_wjgo_v17_i5_106103
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_956984
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41417_024_00765_9
crossref_primary_10_1088_1402_4896_adf7e4
crossref_primary_10_1002_ijc_33849
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_025_56275_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cpt_2025_05_002
crossref_primary_10_3390_cimb47050321
crossref_primary_10_1002_ctm2_1453
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matbio_2023_04_002
crossref_primary_10_1111_jcmm_15751
crossref_primary_10_2217_epi_2020_0046
crossref_primary_10_15446_revfacmed_v71n3_105765
crossref_primary_10_1097_PAS_0000000000002137
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00262_025_04047_7
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41389_022_00420_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_critrevonc_2025_104844
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells13050451
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_31426_w
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_025_06831_6
crossref_primary_10_1002_jum_16086
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12672_023_00742_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtho_2025_02_001
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_022_03666_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12032_020_01417_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12032_025_02860_9
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_1035997
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers17010022
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2021_763561
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_euros_2021_05_002
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40478_021_01273_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26115394
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00432_020_03317_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_biology14081035
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines12102381
crossref_primary_10_1080_08916934_2020_1836487
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2023_1152681
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15041282
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00066_020_01584_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40778_022_00215_y
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12943_022_01558_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15010191
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12943_024_02209_2
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13045_024_01634_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_surg_2023_04_030
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_977338
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202503391
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00210_025_04055_5
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12876_022_02621_2
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1352615
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41416_020_0780_3
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41587_023_01796_7
crossref_primary_10_1158_1078_0432_CCR_22_3743
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2024_116317
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12672_025_02408_3
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dmpk_2024_101003
crossref_primary_10_1136_jitc_2023_007187
crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202207252
crossref_primary_10_3390_biology13110860
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11010_025_05245_8
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines12030591
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms241814063
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_immuni_2019_12_010
crossref_primary_10_1155_2023_3754094
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2024_1442888
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2025_1568664
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_oraloncology_2020_104799
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2021_659080
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmolb_2023_1220193
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biotechadv_2022_107917
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41416_023_02432_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers17050817
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semcancer_2022_04_003
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12865_023_00553_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2021_05_001
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_025_09644_1
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41571_025_01061_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00251_020_01189_z
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2023_1165648
crossref_primary_10_1158_0008_5472_CAN_23_0379
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12943_023_01865_0
crossref_primary_10_1631_jzus_B2200174
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_859177
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_humpath_2023_03_010
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41416_022_01936_x
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12032_025_02675_8
crossref_primary_10_1111_jcmm_15687
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_3129765
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26167901
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2020_622251
crossref_primary_10_4251_wjgo_v15_i2_225
crossref_primary_10_1002_cbin_12004
crossref_primary_10_1002_smll_202305708
crossref_primary_10_1096_fj_202200684RR
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cellsig_2023_111016
crossref_primary_10_1136_jitc_2022_006092
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbadis_2025_167676
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_modpat_2023_100208
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13045_021_01034_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16020295
crossref_primary_10_2147_JHC_S410756
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13045_020_00988_x
crossref_primary_10_1002_cam4_3454
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202303658
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202310673
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00428_020_02930_5
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2023_1152547
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers16010128
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines13051173
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2023_1170264
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_1019111
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10565_023_09830_9
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13402_023_00790_0
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_021_08790_9
crossref_primary_10_1111_jcmm_17960
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e35727
crossref_primary_10_2147_CMAR_S260915
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11684_023_1048_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2020_11_002
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmolb_2024_1340024
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pharmthera_2022_108200
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cellsig_2025_111874
crossref_primary_10_3390_vetsci5040100
crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0108792
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15010019
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2021_788365
crossref_primary_10_3390_antib9040065
crossref_primary_10_1186_s40580_024_00456_z
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1586790
crossref_primary_10_1111_imcb_12826
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12943_021_01428_1
crossref_primary_10_2217_fon_2023_0658
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12026_023_09440_x
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_844666
crossref_primary_10_1002_mco2_100
crossref_primary_10_1111_jcmm_70080
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_it_2020_04_004
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2023_1069696
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_879405
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2023_1222064
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells12242801
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_022_09713_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_copbio_2023_103020
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms24032320
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms22094859
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41435_024_00274_7
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_addr_2023_115083
crossref_primary_10_1002_adtp_201900136
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14194866
crossref_primary_10_1007_s43188_024_00232_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm9092967
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41420_025_02363_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_ph18071047
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jconrel_2025_01_001
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2025_1528671
crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm12040534
crossref_primary_10_1093_jjco_hyad134
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13578_023_01153_w
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmed_2022_966458
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells13161334
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_62986_w
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13046_025_03377_9
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers12071722
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41416_022_02049_1
crossref_primary_10_1080_2162402X_2024_2371563
crossref_primary_10_3390_app112210787
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15245841
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_smim_2023_101840
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bmc_2023_117490
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vetimm_2019_109891
crossref_primary_10_3390_gels9060482
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_907182
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jvir_2024_03_012
crossref_primary_10_3389_froh_2024_1390081
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2024_1349308
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_023_04806_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14143335
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbcan_2022_188805
crossref_primary_10_2217_nnm_2021_0094
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41435_022_00184_6
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2025_114105
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jdin_2023_12_003
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e29326
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells9030615
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00345_020_03303_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dib_2025_111817
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e32744
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jncc_2025_03_002
crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_3035073
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12672_024_01238_z
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers15061642
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ebiom_2022_104010
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2407096121
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2025_1548234
crossref_primary_10_2147_JIR_S398284
crossref_primary_10_1002_adhm_202200690
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00262_025_03960_1
crossref_primary_10_1007_s13233_025_00442_2
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41597_025_04489_9
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_43290_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12951_023_02021_y
crossref_primary_10_1080_14728222_2021_2011859
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25073779
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2023_1058337
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e30337
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines9111566
crossref_primary_10_1002_adma_202209529
crossref_primary_10_2217_imt_2020_0283
crossref_primary_10_3390_gels11070562
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1375013
crossref_primary_10_3390_biomedicines10081784
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2023_110601
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms20174320
crossref_primary_10_3802_jgo_2025_36_e114
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_12531_8
crossref_primary_10_3389_fvets_2021_771737
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2024_1429330
crossref_primary_10_1089_cell_2022_0047
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0284282
crossref_primary_10_1017_erm_2024_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2021_121012
crossref_primary_10_1158_2159_8290_CD_23_1422
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25084335
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_84290_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26062795
crossref_primary_10_5306_wjco_v13_i8_663
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_023_11028_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14225663
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1344637
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0261175
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2021_726701
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25010359
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00418_022_02136_7
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2021_645912
crossref_primary_10_1111_imr_13286
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41392_020_00359_5
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12967_025_06839_y
crossref_primary_10_1038_s44319_024_00365_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_biom12060784
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2021_616629
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csbj_2023_08_015
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00262_024_03923_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_annonc_2021_08_2153
crossref_primary_10_1080_14728222_2023_2259096
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13215383
crossref_primary_10_3390_cells12060840
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_molmed_2020_09_005
crossref_primary_10_1097_MD_0000000000024903
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e39861
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_1014280
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers13061374
crossref_primary_10_1002_ctd2_90
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41416_018_0330_4
crossref_primary_10_3892_ijo_2025_5774
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_959114
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41419_022_05129_5
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13058_021_01476_x
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_10182_3
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13046_020_01570_6
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_881207
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41388_024_03057_6
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14061578
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_44309_5
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41419_023_06021_6
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_023_36769_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11864_024_01245_w
crossref_primary_10_1002_jcp_30643
crossref_primary_10_1002_ctm2_70012
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12033_024_01195_6
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1341390
crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm14010030
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2023_1259034
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_024_11878_7
crossref_primary_10_1128_spectrum_04104_23
crossref_primary_10_1177_17588359221077972
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13578_024_01283_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_heliyon_2024_e36446
crossref_primary_10_3390_immuno1020007
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41467_021_21795_z
crossref_primary_10_1158_2159_8290_CD_23_0010
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12935_024_03436_9
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_isci_2024_109277
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00262_020_02616_6
crossref_primary_10_1097_CEJ_0000000000000804
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_40980_2
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11010_024_05119_5
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2022_983254
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers11111694
crossref_primary_10_1245_s10434_025_17765_0
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms25137314
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12672_024_01156_0
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2025_118471
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_actbio_2021_03_076
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12935_021_02297_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_pharmaceutics14112388
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2022_113370
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12885_023_11289_0
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1372837
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26073234
crossref_primary_10_1245_s10434_023_14694_8
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcell_2022_842898
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14174192
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12935_022_02456_7
crossref_primary_10_3389_fgene_2022_858466
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2025_166215
crossref_primary_10_1097_CJI_0000000000000477
crossref_primary_10_1039_D1BM01802G
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bbrc_2024_149820
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compbiomed_2025_110938
crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_4c13241
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms26094292
crossref_primary_10_3389_fmolb_2020_00148
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2020_106795
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2022_975787
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biomaterials_2022_121947
crossref_primary_10_3389_fonc_2020_545385
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_prp_2024_155775
crossref_primary_10_1080_17460441_2023_2216016
crossref_primary_10_1002_path_6238
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00251_021_01223_8
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_taap_2024_116975
crossref_primary_10_1038_s44276_025_00146_1
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41573_021_00195_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_euo_2025_03_016
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejca_2021_05_035
crossref_primary_10_1080_14737159_2025_2544233
crossref_primary_10_1002_jcp_29969
crossref_primary_10_3390_cancers14102408
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2023_110213
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bioactmat_2023_10_017
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_semcancer_2022_09_005
crossref_primary_10_1002_hed_27945
crossref_primary_10_1136_jitc_2020_000529
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12943_020_01260_z
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12957_022_02538_w
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2024_1371831
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cellsig_2022_110567
crossref_primary_10_1002_cmdc_202300647
Cites_doi 10.1038/nature12213
10.1126/science.aad1329
10.1016/j.cell.2017.04.004
10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.011
10.1038/nrc.2016.154
10.1016/j.ccr.2012.04.024
10.1038/nrc.2016.36
10.18632/oncotarget.23742
10.1038/bjc.2013.493
10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01281-7
10.1016/j.immuni.2016.02.025
10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70076-8
10.1053/j.gastro.2013.07.025
10.1126/science.aan6733
10.1084/jem.20151159
10.1038/35025220
10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960401)77:7<1303::AID-CNCR12>3.0.CO;2-5
10.1200/JCO.2011.37.8539
10.1038/nature13904
10.1056/NEJMoa1504030
10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.3500
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-15-1545
10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.101
10.1038/nature14011
10.1056/NEJMoa1504627
10.1038/nature12721
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-0952
10.1038/bjc.2013.634
10.1038/nrc.2015.5
10.1200/JCO.2016.66.9929
10.1038/nature12726
10.1164/rccm.200806-951OC
10.1126/science.aan4236
10.1056/NEJMoa1412082
10.1038/nrc2444
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-2879
10.4049/jimmunol.174.8.4670
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0244
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-2848
10.1053/j.gastro.2008.07.016
10.1016/bs.ai.2015.12.002
10.1002/cncr.23712
10.1038/nm1699
10.1164/rccm.201309-1611OC
10.1002/jso.23095
10.1038/nature06868
10.1016/j.ccell.2014.10.006
10.1016/j.it.2014.09.006
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-14-0863
10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00587-0
10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70054-9
10.1038/ncomms8114
10.1056/NEJMoa1200690
10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30240-1
10.1172/JCI44952
10.1073/pnas.1609376113
10.1126/science.1235122
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2281
10.4049/jimmunol.178.9.5552
10.1038/nature18848
10.1016/j.ccr.2012.02.007
10.1038/nature12477
10.1038/nri.2017.145
10.1126/science.aaf1490
10.1200/JCO.2012.43.4589
10.1038/sj.bjc.6602934
10.1001/jama.2017.14155
10.1200/JCO.2016.68.1478
10.1056/NEJMoa1500596
10.1038/nrc1252
10.1200/jco.2015.33.18_suppl.lba100
10.1038/nature14404
10.1038/modpathol.2017.156
10.1016/j.jhep.2017.05.014
10.1007/s10549-013-2752-2
10.1038/sj.leu.2403240
10.1186/s13059-016-1070-5
10.1126/science.aaa4971
10.1007/s00428-015-1787-7
10.1093/jnci/81.24.1893
10.1200/JCO.2014.59.0703
10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-17-0190
10.1007/s10549-010-1154-y
10.1172/JCI67428
10.1016/j.immuni.2017.11.016
10.1200/JCO.2014.58.3708
10.1200/JCO.2015.63.7421
10.18632/oncotarget.14374
10.1126/scitranslmed.3006438
10.1056/NEJMoa1507643
10.1172/JCI32205
10.1038/nature13954
10.1126/science.1241165
10.1038/nrclinonc.2016.217
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3218
10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.10.067
10.1126/science.1240527
10.1200/JCO.2005.01.4910
10.1038/nature10434
10.1007/s00262-012-1231-7
10.1016/j.coi.2014.01.001
10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.065
10.1016/j.coi.2018.03.005
10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32455-2
10.1038/modpathol.3800517
10.1158/2159-8290.CD-17-1327
10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.016
10.1126/science.aan3706
10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.2411
10.1016/j.canlet.2013.01.036
10.1111/imr.12405
10.1016/S1470-2045(16)00175-3
10.1038/nature10138
10.1126/science.aao3290
10.1016/j.jss.2009.08.029
10.1038/nature07450
10.1007/s12094-014-1235-1
10.1038/nm934
10.1158/2159-8274.CD-10-0028
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-1491
10.1080/2162402X.2015.1049804
10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30496-X
10.1200/JCO.2016.67.9761
10.1073/pnas.1424927112
10.1038/nrc.2016.52
10.1038/nrc3245
10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141623
10.1200/JCO.2013.51.3002
10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-1342
10.1126/science.aaa1348
10.1126/science.1240537
10.1016/j.celrep.2016.03.075
10.1038/nm.3337
10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.013
10.1371/journal.pone.0095475
10.1073/pnas.1013805107
10.1038/ncomms1239
10.1056/NEJMoa1709684
10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.015
10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200355
10.1038/nature12331
10.1200/JCO.2016.71.6795
10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00561-4
10.1073/pnas.1320753111
10.1002/eji.200323057
10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2926
10.1159/000438523
10.1183/09031936.00065708
10.1056/NEJMoa1501824
10.1016/j.coi.2015.11.009
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Cancer Research UK 2018
2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
Copyright_xml – notice: Cancer Research UK 2018
– notice: 2018. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7RV
7TO
7U9
7X7
7XB
88E
8AO
8C1
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AN0
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
H94
HCIFZ
K9.
KB0
LK8
M0S
M1P
M7P
NAPCQ
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
1XC
VOOES
5PM
DOI 10.1038/s41416-018-0327-z
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
Public Health Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
British Nursing Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Biological Sciences
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
Biological Science Database
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic (retired)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)
Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL) (Open Access)
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest Central Student
Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Public Health
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
British Nursing Index with Full Text
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList
MEDLINE

MEDLINE - Academic

ProQuest Central Student
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 7RV
  name: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  url: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1532-1827
EndPage 53
ExternalDocumentID PMC6325164
oai:HAL:hal-01985551v1
30413828
10_1038_s41416_018_0327_z
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
Review
GroupedDBID ---
-Q-
0R~
23N
36B
39C
4.4
406
53G
5GY
5RE
6J9
70F
7RV
7X7
88E
8AO
8C1
8FI
8FJ
8R4
8R5
AACDK
AANZL
AASML
AATNV
AAWTL
AAYZH
AAZLF
ABAKF
ABLJU
ABOCM
ABUWG
ABZZP
ACAOD
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACKTT
ACPRK
ACRQY
ACZOJ
ADBBV
ADFRT
ADHDB
AEFQL
AEJRE
AEMSY
AENEX
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFKRA
AFRAH
AFSHS
AGAYW
AGHAI
AGQEE
AHMBA
AHSBF
AIGIU
AILAN
AJRNO
ALFFA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMYLF
AN0
AOIJS
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AZFZN
BAWUL
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
BKEYQ
BKKNO
BNQBC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
CS3
DIK
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EBLON
EBS
EE.
EIOEI
EJD
EMB
ESX
EX3
F5P
FDQFY
FEDTE
FERAY
FIGPU
FIZPM
FRJ
FSGXE
FYUFA
GX1
HCIFZ
HMCUK
HVGLF
HYE
HZ~
IH2
IWAJR
JSO
JZLTJ
KQ8
M1P
M7P
NAO
NAPCQ
NQJWS
O9-
OK1
P2P
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
Q2X
RNT
RNTTT
ROL
RPM
SNX
SNYQT
SOHCF
SOJ
SRMVM
SWTZT
TAOOD
TBHMF
TDRGL
TR2
UKHRP
W2D
WH7
WOW
~02
AAFWJ
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ABRTQ
ACSTC
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
.55
.GJ
8WZ
A6W
ABAWZ
ABDBF
ACUHS
AI.
B0M
CAG
CGR
COF
CUY
CVF
EAD
EAS
EBC
EBD
ECM
EIF
EMK
EMOBN
EPL
J5H
M41
NPM
PHGZT
SV3
TUS
UDS
VH1
X7M
Y6R
ZGI
~8M
3V.
7TO
7U9
7XB
8FE
8FH
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
GNUQQ
H94
K9.
LK8
PHGZM
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
PUEGO
1XC
VOOES
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c570t-dbaa6c03be41f1370eea57d6d1a54657e5ee97c8785a85d8992f9288bec612b83
IEDL.DBID M7P
ISICitedReferencesCount 528
ISICitedReferencesURI http://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=Summon&SrcAuth=ProQuest&DestLinkType=CitingArticles&DestApp=WOS_CPL&KeyUT=000455095200007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
ISSN 0007-0920
1532-1827
IngestDate Tue Nov 04 01:53:03 EST 2025
Tue Oct 14 20:29:08 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 02 09:45:56 EDT 2025
Mon Oct 06 18:20:23 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 03 06:58:51 EDT 2025
Sat Nov 29 02:47:29 EST 2025
Tue Nov 18 22:15:09 EST 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:39:41 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Note: This work is published under the standard license to publish agreement. After 12 months the work will become freely available and the license terms will switch to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c570t-dbaa6c03be41f1370eea57d6d1a54657e5ee97c8785a85d8992f9288bec612b83
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Literature Review-3
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ORCID 0000-0003-1735-8722
OpenAccessLink https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01985551
PMID 30413828
PQID 2165066488
PQPubID 41855
PageCount 9
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6325164
hal_primary_oai_HAL_hal_01985551v1
proquest_miscellaneous_2132229472
proquest_journals_2165066488
pubmed_primary_30413828
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41416_018_0327_z
crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41416_018_0327_z
springer_journals_10_1038_s41416_018_0327_z
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-01-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-01-00
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle British journal of cancer
PublicationTitleAbbrev Br J Cancer
PublicationTitleAlternate Br J Cancer
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Cancer Research UK
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
– name: Nature Publishing Group
– name: Cancer Research UK
References TaubeJanis MGalonJérômeShollLynette MRodigScott JCottrellTricia RGiraldoNicolas ABarasAlexander SPatelSanjay SAndersRobert ARimmDavid LCimino-MathewsAshleyImplications of the tumor immune microenvironment for staging and therapeuticsModern Pathology201731221423429192647613226310.1038/modpathol.2017.1561:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvFKiurjP
WoodsANDifferential expression of homing receptor ligands on tumor-associated vasculature that control CD8 effector T cell entryCancer Immunol. Res.20175106210731:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvFWhsbvO29097419606952110.1158/2326-6066.CIR-17-0190
SilzleTTumor-associated fibroblasts recruit blood monocytes into tumor tissueEur. J. Immunol.200333131113201:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjvFyjs74%3D1273105610.1002/eji.200323057
McGranahanNClonal neoantigens elicit T cell immunoreactivity and sensitivity to immune checkpoint blockadeScience2016351146314691:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XksFCht70%3D26940869498425410.1126/science.aaf1490
UyttenhoveCEvidence for a tumoral immune resistance mechanism based on tryptophan degradation by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenaseNat. Med.20039126912741:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXns1Clu7c%3D1450228210.1038/nm934
PaulosCMMicrobial translocation augments the function of adoptively transferred self/tumor-specific CD8+T cells via TLR4 signalingJ. Clin. Invest.2007117219722041:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXoslOns78%3D17657310192450010.1172/JCI32205
RuffiniEClinical significance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in lung neoplasmsAnn. Thorac. Surg.2009873653711916173910.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.10.067
Chow L. Q. M., et al. Antitumor activity of pembrolizumab in biomarker-unselected patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: results from the phase Ib KEYNOTE-012 expansion cohort. J. Clin. Oncol.34, 3838–3845 (2016).
UramJNPD-1 blockade in tumors with mismatch repair deficiencyJ. Clin. Oncol.20153318_supplLBA10010.1200/jco.2015.33.18_suppl.lba100
MlecnikBIntegrative analyses of colorectal cancer show immunoscore is a stronger predictor of patient survival than microsatellite instabilityImmunity2016446987111:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xktlahs7g%3D10.1016/j.immuni.2016.02.02526982367
LarkinJHodiFSWolchokJDCombined nivolumab and ipilimumab or monotherapy in untreated melanomaN. Engl. J. Med.2015373127012712639807610.1056/NEJMoa15040301:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXht12isr7M
QianBZCCL2 recruits inflammatory monocytes to facilitate breast-tumour metastasisNature20114752222251:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXntFKrsb0%3D21654748320850610.1038/nature10138
MahmoudSMATumour-infiltrating macrophages and clinical outcome in breast cancerJ. Clin. Pathol.2012651591631:STN:280:DC%2BC387mtVynsA%3D%3D2204922510.1136/jclinpath-2011-200355
HuangYuhuiKimBetty Y. S.ChanCharles K.HahnStephen M.WeissmanIrving L.JiangWenImproving immune–vascular crosstalk for cancer immunotherapyNature Reviews Immunology20181831952031:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXovVequg%3D%3D29332937592242210.1038/nri.2017.145
Gu-TrantienCCD4+ follicular helper T cell infiltration predicts breast cancer survivalJ. Clin. Invest.2013123287328921:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFWjtr3J23778140369655610.1172/JCI67428
Pylayeva-GuptaYLeeKEHajduCHMillerGBar-SagiDOncogenic Kras-induced GM-CSF production promotes the development of pancreatic neoplasiaCancer Cell2012218368471:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XosVeit7c%3D22698407372151010.1016/j.ccr.2012.04.024
LathropSKPeripheral education of the immune system by colonic commensal microbiotaNature20114782502541:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1Slu7nE21937990319290810.1038/nature10434
WeberDJKorolukLDPhillipsCNguyenTProffitWRClinical effectiveness and efficiency of customized vs. conventional preadjusted bracket systemsJ. Clin. Orthod.20134726126623660822
de KruijfEMTumor immune subtypes distinguish tumor subclasses with clinical implications in breast cancer patientsBreast Cancer Res. Treat.20131423553642419765910.1007/s10549-013-2752-21:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhslGltr%2FN
CrowsonANMagroCMMihmMCPrognosticators of melanoma, the melanoma report, and the sentinel lymph nodeMod. Pathol.200619S71S871644671710.1038/modpathol.3800517
HerbstRSPembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): a randomised controlled trialLancet Lond. Engl.2016387154015501:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitVGrtLzI10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01281-7
SprangerSDensity of immunogenic antigens does not explain the presence or absence of the T-cell-inflamed tumor microenvironment in melanomaProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA2016113E7759E77681:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhvVCitbjL2783702010.1073/pnas.16093761135137753
ApoloABAvelumab, an anti–programmed death-ligand 1 antibody, in patients with refractory metastatic urothelial carcinoma: results from a multicenter, phase ib studyJ. Clin. Oncol.201735211721241:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhvFKnsLjE28375787549305110.1200/JCO.2016.71.6795
ViaudSThe intestinal microbiota modulates the anticancer immune effects of cyclophosphamideScience20133429719761:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsl2htL3P24264990404894710.1126/science.1240537
SmithPMThe microbial metabolites, short-chain fatty acids, regulate colonic Treg cell homeostasisScience20133415695731:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFyjsr3P10.1126/science.124116523828891
ChenPLAnalysis of immune signatures in longitudinal tumor samples yields insight into biomarkers of response and mechanisms of resistance to immune checkpoint blockadeCancer Discov.2016682783727301722508298410.1158/2159-8290.CD-15-15451:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xht12mtbbP
ChaeYKMutations in DNA repair genes are associated with increased neo-antigen load and activated T cell infiltration in lung adenocarcinomaOncotarget201897949796029487705
JainRKAntiangiogenesis strategies revisited: from starving tumors to alleviating hypoxiaCancer Cell2014266056221:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvFSmt73F25517747426983010.1016/j.ccell.2014.10.006
CasbonAJInvasive breast cancer reprograms early myeloid differentiation in the bone marrow to generate immunosuppressive neutrophilsProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA2015112E566E5751:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsVeiu70%3D2562450010.1073/pnas.14249271124330753
FletcherMatthewRamirezMaria E.SierraRosa A.RaberPatrickThevenotPaulAl-KhamiAmir A.Sanchez-PinoDulfaryHernandezClaudiaWyczechowskaDorota D.OchoaAugusto C.RodriguezPaulo C.l-Arginine Depletion Blunts Antitumor T-cell Responses by Inducing Myeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsCancer Research201475227528325406192429756510.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-14911:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXnslWjtA%3D%3D
WelshTJMacrophage and mast-cell invasion of tumor cell islets confers a marked survival advantage in non–small-cell lung cancerJ. Clin. Oncol.200523895989671621993410.1200/JCO.2005.01.4910
de ChaisemartinLCharacterization of chemokines and adhesion molecules associated with T cell presence in tertiary lymphoid structures in human lung cancerCancer Res.201171639163992190040310.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-09521:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlSltLjP
HiraokaKConcurrent infiltration by CD8+T cells and CD4+T cells is a favourable prognostic factor in non-small-cell lung carcinomaBr. J. Cancer2006942752801:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XmvVynsQ%3D%3D16421594236110310.1038/sj.bjc.6602934
GiannakisMGenomic correlates of immune-cell infiltrates in colorectal carcinomaCell Rep.2016158578651:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XmtFCiuro%3D27149842485035710.1016/j.celrep.2016.03.075
ArpaiaNMetabolites produced by commensal bacteria promote peripheral regulatory T cell generationNature20135044514551:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvFOmtrrJ24226773386988410.1038/nature12726
CoelhoMAOncogenic RAS signaling promotes tumor immunoresistance by stabilizing PD-L1 mRNAImmunity20174710831099.e61:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvFKgsrrI29246442574617010.1016/j.immuni.2017.11.016
MohammedZMAGoingJJEdwardsJElsbergerBMcMillanDCThe relationship between lymphocyte subsets and clinico-pathological determinants of survival in patients with primary operable invasive ductal breast cancerBr. J. Cancer2013109167616841:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsVyqtr%2FO23982600377700210.1038/bjc.2013.493
Ene-ObongAActivated pancreatic stellate cells sequester CD8+T cells to reduce their infiltration of the juxtatumoral compartment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaGastroenterology2013145112111321:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhs1OqsrfF2389197210.1053/j.gastro.2013.07.025
HugoWGenomic and transcriptomic features of response to Anti-PD-1 therapy in metastatic melanomaCell201616535441:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XksVKrsbw%3D26997480480843710.1016/j.cell.2016.02.065
Vujkovic-CvijinIDysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with HIV disease progression and tryptophan catabolismSci. Transl. Med.20135193ra9123843452409429410.1126/scitranslmed.30064381:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1SqtbbE
GengYPrognostic role of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in lung cancer: a meta-analysisCell Physiol. Biochem.201537156015711:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhslylu7rK2651314310.1159/000438523
ClarkWHModel predicting survival in stage I melanoma based on tumor progressionJ. Natl. Cancer Inst.19898118931904259316610.1093/jnci/81.24.1893
CalderaroJHistological subtypes of hepatocellular carcinoma are related to gene mutations and molecular tumour classificationJ. Hepatol.2017677277381:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtVGnu7fM2853299510.1016/j.jhep.2017.05.014
ParkMHLeeJSYoonJHHigh expression of CX3CL1 by tumor cells correlates with a good prognosis and increased tumor-infiltrating CD8+T cells, natural killer cells, and dendritic cells in breast carcinomaJ. Surg. Oncol.20121063863921:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFOqtrjM2242219510.1002/jso.23095
Balar A. V., et al. Atezolizumab as first-line treatment in cisplatin-ineligible patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet389, 67–76 (2017).
GocJDendritic cells in tumor-associated tertiary lymphoid structures signal a Th1 cytotoxic immune contexture and license the positive prognostic value of infiltrating CD8+T cellsCancer Res.2014747057151:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvVSmsrc%3D2436688510.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-1342
MurisJJFPrognostic significance of activated cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in primary nodal diffuse large B-cell lymphomasLeukemia2004185895961:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhsV2qs7k%3D1471228610.1038/sj.leu.2403240
KarimiKInmanMDBienenstockJForsythePLactobacillus r
E Becht (327_CR94) 2016; 39
C Robert (327_CR120) 2015; 372
Yuhui Huang (327_CR34) 2018; 18
PL Chen (327_CR150) 2016; 6
MD Buck (327_CR51) 2017; 169
DW Scott (327_CR81) 2013; 31
K Hiraoka (327_CR104) 2006; 94
AN Crowson (327_CR86) 2006; 19
O Nakano (327_CR92) 2001; 61
ZMA Mohammed (327_CR97) 2013; 109
Z Chen (327_CR99) 2014; 9
G Dranoff (327_CR3) 2004; 4
IV Pinchuk (327_CR46) 2008; 135
Y Furusawa (327_CR65) 2013; 504
SL Topalian (327_CR115) 2016; 16
AN Woods (327_CR38) 2017; 5
MS Lawrence (327_CR144) 2013; 499
K Muro (327_CR142) 2016; 17
B Routy (327_CR71) 2018; 359
MA Coelho (327_CR30) 2017; 47
TN Schumacher (327_CR143) 2015; 348
JM Taube (327_CR153) 2015; 21
MJ Campbell (327_CR101) 2011; 128
Tae-Min Kim (327_CR18) 2013; 155
E Becht (327_CR93) 2015; 4
MC Dieu-Nosjean (327_CR42) 2014; 35
K Atarashi (327_CR62) 2013; 500
V Gopalakrishnan (327_CR73) 2018; 359
N Arpaia (327_CR64) 2013; 504
CM Ohri (327_CR110) 2009; 33
SL Topalian (327_CR114) 2017; 318
B Mlecnik (327_CR20) 2016; 44
AJ Casbon (327_CR28) 2015; 112
SL Topalian (327_CR116) 2012; 366
W Hugo (327_CR149) 2016; 165
Y Belkaid (327_CR58) 2014; 157
K Karimi (327_CR60) 2009; 179
C Massard (327_CR136) 2016; 34
RS Herbst (327_CR117) 2014; 515
CH Chang (327_CR54) 2015; 162
327_CR133
MR Nazareth (327_CR45) 2007; 178
NA Giraldo (327_CR2) 2014; 27
PC Tumeh (327_CR151) 2014; 515
WC Wu (327_CR27) 2014; 111
S Viaud (327_CR67) 2013; 342
O Kawai (327_CR105) 2008; 113
DJ Weber (327_CR121) 2013; 47
RJ Motzer (327_CR139) 2015; 33
S Spranger (327_CR21) 2015; 523
CS Grasso (327_CR23) 2018; 8
I Vujkovic-Cvijin (327_CR59) 2013; 5
LB Alexandrov (327_CR155) 2013; 500
Y Pylayeva-Gupta (327_CR26) 2012; 21
H Borghaei (327_CR124) 2015; 373
CG Clemente (327_CR83) 1996; 77
SK Lathrop (327_CR61) 2011; 478
EB Garon (327_CR129) 2015; 372
DT Le (327_CR152) 2015; 372
NA Rizvi (327_CR145) 2015; 348
J Brahmer (327_CR125) 2015; 373
NE Thomas (327_CR85) 2013; 31
327_CR141
J Calderaro (327_CR24) 2017; 67
L Fehrenbacher (327_CR130) 2016; 387
C Murdoch (327_CR11) 2008; 8
L Chaisemartin de (327_CR5) 2011; 71
P Carmeliet (327_CR33) 2000; 407
SM Pyonteck (327_CR10) 2013; 19
DH Dapito (327_CR66) 2012; 21
H Takahashi (327_CR48) 2016; 8
S Hernández-Prieto (327_CR113) 2015; 17
SB Coffelt (327_CR29) 2016; 16
JD Wolchok (327_CR122) 2017; 377
SMA Mahmoud (327_CR103) 2012; 65
NJ Llosa (327_CR19) 2015; 5
NA Giraldo (327_CR78) 2017; 23
DF McDermott (327_CR140) 2016; 34
JE Rosenberg (327_CR134) 2016; 387
N Iida (327_CR69) 2013; 342
J Galon (327_CR90) 2016; 34
AN Seo (327_CR98) 2013; 109
A Ene-Obong (327_CR49) 2013; 145
C Uyttenhove (327_CR55) 2003; 9
M Yarchoan (327_CR16) 2017; 17
AB Apolo (327_CR138) 2017; 35
B Vogelstein (327_CR14) 2013; 339
SZ Josefowicz (327_CR12) 2012; 30
RJ Buckanovich (327_CR36) 2008; 14
S Gettinger (327_CR123) 2016; 34
MD Buck (327_CR50) 2015; 212
Y Kojima (327_CR44) 2010; 107
YA Vano (327_CR154) 2018; 51
SN Gettinger (327_CR126) 2015; 33
T Powles (327_CR135) 2014; 515
JJF Muris (327_CR80) 2004; 18
J Hamzah (327_CR40) 2008; 453
TJ Welsh (327_CR111) 2005; 23
MG Morvan (327_CR7) 2016; 16
E Ruffini (327_CR106) 2009; 87
OAW Haabeth (327_CR8) 2011; 2
WH Fridman (327_CR74) 2012; 12
327_CR79
J Goc (327_CR6) 2014; 74
Y Geng (327_CR109) 2015; 37
NA Giraldo (327_CR77) 2015; 21
G Erdag (327_CR87) 2012; 72
S Spranger (327_CR32) 2016; 113
CM Cham (327_CR52) 2005; 174
D Bouskra (327_CR57) 2008; 456
T Powles (327_CR137) 2017; 3
YK Chae (327_CR31) 2018; 9
JD Peske (327_CR41) 2015; 6
JN Uram (327_CR146) 2015; 33
MC Dieu-Nosjean (327_CR4) 2016; 271
EM Kruijf de (327_CR96) 2013; 142
J Larkin (327_CR118) 2015; 373
RM Kortlever (327_CR25) 2017; 171
T Silzle (327_CR47) 2003; 33
PM Smith (327_CR63) 2013; 341
CM Paulos (327_CR68) 2007; 117
WH Clark (327_CR82) 1989; 81
NA Rizvi (327_CR127) 2015; 16
NA Giraldo (327_CR15) 2015; 467
A Kilic (327_CR107) 2011; 167
RS Herbst (327_CR128) 2016; 387
N McGranahan (327_CR148) 2016; 351
DG DeNardo (327_CR102) 2011; 1
DT Fisher (327_CR37) 2011; 121
DT Le (327_CR147) 2017; 357
A Mantovani (327_CR13) 2017; 14
C Germain (327_CR43) 2014; 189
V Matson (327_CR72) 2018; 359
F Azimi (327_CR84) 2012; 30
327_CR88
RK Jain (327_CR35) 2014; 26
Matthew Fletcher (327_CR53) 2014; 75
WH Fridman (327_CR76) 2017; 14
M Giannakis (327_CR17) 2016; 15
P Sharma (327_CR132) 2016; 17
E Becht (327_CR22) 2016; 22
Janis M Taube (327_CR89) 2017; 31
327_CR91
MH Park (327_CR95) 2012; 106
BZ Qian (327_CR9) 2011; 475
H Harlin (327_CR39) 2009; 69
E Becht (327_CR75) 2016; 130
M Lohr (327_CR112) 2013; 333
H Liu (327_CR108) 2012; 61
K Honda (327_CR56) 2016; 535
E Becht (327_CR156) 2016; 17
327_CR1
M Vétizou (327_CR70) 2015; 350
C Gu-Trantien (327_CR100) 2013; 123
JL Gulley (327_CR131) 2017; 18
JS Weber (327_CR119) 2015; 16
References_xml – reference: BechtEEstimating the population abundance of tissue-infiltrating immune and stromal cell populations using gene expressionGenome Biol.20161727765066507388910.1186/s13059-016-1070-51:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvF2rt7fJ
– reference: Hernández-PrietoSA 50-gene signature is a novel scoring system for tumor-infiltrating immune cells with strong correlation with clinical outcome of stage I/II non-small cell lung cancerClin. Transl. Oncol.2015173303382530140410.1007/s12094-014-1235-11:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhslOjsLfI
– reference: SprangerSDensity of immunogenic antigens does not explain the presence or absence of the T-cell-inflamed tumor microenvironment in melanomaProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA2016113E7759E77681:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhvVCitbjL2783702010.1073/pnas.16093761135137753
– reference: IidaNCommensal bacteria control cancer response to therapy by modulating the tumor microenvironmentScience20133429679701:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsl2htL3M24264989670953210.1126/science.1240527
– reference: HaabethOAWInflammation driven by tumour-specific Th1 cells protects against B-cell cancerNat. Commun.201122140720610.1038/ncomms12391:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXlt1Wrs7Y%3D
– reference: CoffeltSBWellensteinMDde VisserKENeutrophils in cancer: neutral no moreNat. Rev. Cancer2016164314461:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XpsFCltbs%3D2728224910.1038/nrc.2016.52
– reference: GermainCPresence of B cells in tertiary lymphoid structures is associated with a protective immunity in patients with lung cancerAm. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med.20141898328441:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXpsVahu70%3D2448423610.1164/rccm.201309-1611OC
– reference: RobertCNivolumab in previously untreated melanoma without BRAF mutationN. Engl. J. Med.20153723203301:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXisFGqsLg%3D2539955210.1056/NEJMoa1412082
– reference: ChangCHMetabolic competition in the tumor microenvironment is a driver of cancer progressionCell2015162122912411:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsVajs7%2FI26321679486436310.1016/j.cell.2015.08.016
– reference: WoodsANDifferential expression of homing receptor ligands on tumor-associated vasculature that control CD8 effector T cell entryCancer Immunol. Res.20175106210731:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvFWhsbvO29097419606952110.1158/2326-6066.CIR-17-0190
– reference: MuroKPembrolizumab for patients with PD-L1-positive advanced gastric cancer (KEYNOTE-012): a multicentre, open-label, phase 1b trialLancet Oncol.2016177177261:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XntlSmt7w%3D2715749110.1016/S1470-2045(16)00175-3
– reference: BechtEGiraldoNADieu-NosjeanMCSautès-FridmanCFridmanWHCancer immune contexture and immunotherapyCurr. Opin. Immunol.2016397131:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitVShs73K2670893710.1016/j.coi.2015.11.009
– reference: OhriCMShikotraAGreenRHWallerDABraddingPMacrophages within NSCLC tumour islets are predominantly of a cytotoxic M1 phenotype associated with extended survivalEur. Respir. J.2009331181261:STN:280:DC%2BD1M%2FkslWktQ%3D%3D1911822510.1183/09031936.00065708
– reference: AtarashiKTreg induction by a rationally selected mixture of Clostridia strains from the human microbiotaNature20135002322361:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFShsbfJ10.1038/nature1233123842501
– reference: MassardCSafety and efficacy of durvalumab (MEDI4736), an anti-programmed cell death ligand-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, in patients with advanced urothelial bladder cancerJ. Clin. Oncol.201634311931251:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhvFertrzP27269937556969010.1200/JCO.2016.67.9761
– reference: RoutyBGut microbiome influences efficacy of PD-1-based immunotherapy against epithelial tumorsScience201835991971:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXjslOrsw%3D%3D10.1126/science.aan370629097494
– reference: Pagès F., et al. International validation of the consensus Immunoscore for the classification of colon cancer: a prognostic and accuracy study. Lancet 391:2128–2139 (2018).
– reference: ChenZIntratumoral CD8+cytotoxic lymphocyte is a favorable prognostic marker in node-negative breast cancerPLoS. ONE20149e9547524743335399063710.1371/journal.pone.00954751:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsFensbvM
– reference: DapitoDHPromotion of hepatocellular carcinoma by the intestinal microbiota and TLR4Cancer Cell2012215045161:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XlvVSmu7s%3D22516259333200010.1016/j.ccr.2012.02.007
– reference: MatsonVThe commensal microbiome is associated with anti-PD-1 efficacy in metastatic melanoma patientsScience20183591041081:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXjslOksg%3D%3D29302014670735310.1126/science.aao3290
– reference: HarlinHChemokine expression in melanoma metastases associated with CD8+T-cell recruitmentCancer Res.200969307730851:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXjvVWitr8%3D1929319010.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2281
– reference: UyttenhoveCEvidence for a tumoral immune resistance mechanism based on tryptophan degradation by indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenaseNat. Med.20039126912741:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXns1Clu7c%3D1450228210.1038/nm934
– reference: WuWCCirculating hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells are myeloid-biased in cancer patientsProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA2014111422142261:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXjtl2gsLk%3D2459163810.1073/pnas.13207531113964061
– reference: HuangYuhuiKimBetty Y. S.ChanCharles K.HahnStephen M.WeissmanIrving L.JiangWenImproving immune–vascular crosstalk for cancer immunotherapyNature Reviews Immunology20181831952031:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXovVequg%3D%3D29332937592242210.1038/nri.2017.145
– reference: QianBZCCL2 recruits inflammatory monocytes to facilitate breast-tumour metastasisNature20114752222251:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXntFKrsb0%3D21654748320850610.1038/nature10138
– reference: KawaiOPredominant infiltration of macrophages and CD8(+) T cells in cancer nests is a significant predictor of survival in stage IV nonsmall cell lung cancerCancer2008113138713951:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtFyls7rL1867123910.1002/cncr.23712
– reference: GiraldoNABechtEVanoYSautès-FridmanCFridmanWHThe immune response in cancer: from immunology to pathology to immunotherapyVirchows Arch. Int J. Pathol.20154671271351:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtVegur%2FL10.1007/s00428-015-1787-7
– reference: Vujkovic-CvijinIDysbiosis of the gut microbiota is associated with HIV disease progression and tryptophan catabolismSci. Transl. Med.20135193ra9123843452409429410.1126/scitranslmed.30064381:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXht1SqtbbE
– reference: de ChaisemartinLCharacterization of chemokines and adhesion molecules associated with T cell presence in tertiary lymphoid structures in human lung cancerCancer Res.201171639163992190040310.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-09521:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXhtlSltLjP
– reference: BechtEPrognostic and theranostic impact of molecular subtypes and immune classifications in renal cell cancer (RCC) and colorectal cancer (CRC)Oncoimmunology20154e104980426587318463588810.1080/2162402X.2015.10498041:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhsFKit7c%3D
– reference: TaubeJanis MGalonJérômeShollLynette MRodigScott JCottrellTricia RGiraldoNicolas ABarasAlexander SPatelSanjay SAndersRobert ARimmDavid LCimino-MathewsAshleyImplications of the tumor immune microenvironment for staging and therapeuticsModern Pathology201731221423429192647613226310.1038/modpathol.2017.1561:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvFKiurjP
– reference: WolchokJDOverall survival with combined nivolumab and ipilimumab in advanced melanomaN. Engl. J. Med.2017377134513561:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhs1Git73I28889792570677810.1056/NEJMoa1709684
– reference: TopalianSLTargeting immune checkpoints in cancer therapyJAMA2017318164716482888563910.1001/jama.2017.14155
– reference: Dieu-NosjeanMCGocJGiraldoNASautès-FridmanCFridmanWHTertiary lymphoid structures in cancer and beyondTrends Immunol.2014355715801:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhs1ygs7%2FJ2544349510.1016/j.it.2014.09.006
– reference: Pylayeva-GuptaYLeeKEHajduCHMillerGBar-SagiDOncogenic Kras-induced GM-CSF production promotes the development of pancreatic neoplasiaCancer Cell2012218368471:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XosVeit7c%3D22698407372151010.1016/j.ccr.2012.04.024
– reference: WelshTJMacrophage and mast-cell invasion of tumor cell islets confers a marked survival advantage in non–small-cell lung cancerJ. Clin. Oncol.200523895989671621993410.1200/JCO.2005.01.4910
– reference: BorghaeiHNivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced nonsquamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancerN. Engl. J. Med.2015373162716391:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XjsFyitL0%3D26412456570593610.1056/NEJMoa1507643
– reference: CarmelietPJainRKAngiogenesis in cancer and other diseasesNature20004072492571:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmvVSls74%3D1100106810.1038/35025220
– reference: ClementeCGPrognostic value of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in the vertical growth phase of primary cutaneous melanomaCancer199677130313101:STN:280:DyaK287pslChtA%3D%3D10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960401)77:7<1303::AID-CNCR12>3.0.CO;2-58608507
– reference: NakanoOProliferative activity of intratumoral CD8(+) T-lymphocytes as a prognostic factor in human renal cell carcinoma: clinicopathologic demonstration of antitumor immunityCancer Res.200161513251361:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXltVequ7Y%3D11431351
– reference: GengYPrognostic role of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in lung cancer: a meta-analysisCell Physiol. Biochem.201537156015711:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhslylu7rK2651314310.1159/000438523
– reference: LeDTMismatch repair deficiency predicts response of solid tumors to PD-1 blockadeScience20173574094131:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXht1aksLnN28596308557614210.1126/science.aan6733
– reference: CrowsonANMagroCMMihmMCPrognosticators of melanoma, the melanoma report, and the sentinel lymph nodeMod. Pathol.200619S71S871644671710.1038/modpathol.3800517
– reference: GettingerSNivolumab monotherapyfor first-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancerJ. Clin. Oncol.201634298029871:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhvFertrjM27354485556969210.1200/JCO.2016.66.9929
– reference: TopalianSLTaubeJMAndersRAPardollDMMechanism-driven biomarkers to guide immune checkpoint blockade in cancer therapyNat. Rev. Cancer2016162752871:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XmtVOrurc%3D27079802538193810.1038/nrc.2016.36
– reference: Ene-ObongAActivated pancreatic stellate cells sequester CD8+T cells to reduce their infiltration of the juxtatumoral compartment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaGastroenterology2013145112111321:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhs1OqsrfF2389197210.1053/j.gastro.2013.07.025
– reference: BuckMDO’SullivanDPearceELT cell metabolism drives immunityJ. Exp. Med.2015212134513601:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsVyhsb7L26261266454805210.1084/jem.20151159
– reference: BouskraDLymphoid tissue genesis induced by commensals through NOD1 regulates intestinal homeostasisNature20084565075101:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVegur7N10.1038/nature0745018987631
– reference: MohammedZMAGoingJJEdwardsJElsbergerBMcMillanDCThe relationship between lymphocyte subsets and clinico-pathological determinants of survival in patients with primary operable invasive ductal breast cancerBr. J. Cancer2013109167616841:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsVyqtr%2FO23982600377700210.1038/bjc.2013.493
– reference: Gu-TrantienCCD4+ follicular helper T cell infiltration predicts breast cancer survivalJ. Clin. Invest.2013123287328921:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFWjtr3J23778140369655610.1172/JCI67428
– reference: CampbellMJProliferating macrophages associated with high grade, hormone receptor negative breast cancer and poor clinical outcomeBreast Cancer Res. Treat.20111287037112084252610.1007/s10549-010-1154-y
– reference: KimTae-MinLairdPeter W.ParkPeter J.The Landscape of Microsatellite Instability in Colorectal and Endometrial Cancer GenomesCell201315548588681:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhslCltrrN10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.01524209623
– reference: NazarethMRCharacterization of human lung tumor-associated fibroblasts and their ability to modulate the activation of tumor-associated T cellsJ. Immunol.2007178555255621:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXktlWiurs%3D1744293710.4049/jimmunol.178.9.5552
– reference: PeskeJDEffector lymphocyte-induced lymph node-like vasculature enables naive T cell entry into tumours and enhanced anti-tumour immunityNat. Commun.201561:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtF2kt7bJ2596833410.1038/ncomms8114
– reference: PyonteckSMCSF-1R inhibition alters macrophage polarization and blocks glioma progressionNat. Med.201319126412721:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsV2jsr3N24056773384072410.1038/nm.3337
– reference: LlosaNJThe vigorous immune microenvironment of microsatellite instable colon cancer is balanced by multiple counter-inhibitory checkpointsCancer Discov.2015543511:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtFCntbo%3D2535868910.1158/2159-8290.CD-14-0863
– reference: AzimiFTumor-infiltrating lymphocyte grade is an independent predictor of sentinel lymph node status and survival in patients with cutaneous melanomaJ. Clin. Oncol.201230267826832271185010.1200/JCO.2011.37.8539
– reference: HiraokaKConcurrent infiltration by CD8+T cells and CD4+T cells is a favourable prognostic factor in non-small-cell lung carcinomaBr. J. Cancer2006942752801:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XmvVynsQ%3D%3D16421594236110310.1038/sj.bjc.6602934
– reference: LathropSKPeripheral education of the immune system by colonic commensal microbiotaNature20114782502541:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht1Slu7nE21937990319290810.1038/nature10434
– reference: ErdagGImmunotype and immunohistologic characteristics of tumor-infiltrating immune cells are associated with clinical outcome in metastatic melanomaCancer Res.201272107010801:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xjt1Wju7Y%3D22266112330681310.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3218
– reference: Chow L. Q. M., et al. Antitumor activity of pembrolizumab in biomarker-unselected patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: results from the phase Ib KEYNOTE-012 expansion cohort. J. Clin. Oncol.34, 3838–3845 (2016).
– reference: GopalakrishnanVGut microbiome modulates response to anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in melanoma patientsScience2018359971031:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXjslOrsA%3D%3D10.1126/science.aan423629097493
– reference: GiraldoNATumor-infiltrating and peripheral blood t-cell immunophenotypes predict early relapse in localized clear cell renal cell carcinomaClin. Cancer Res.201723441644281:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXht1Ghu7jJ2821336610.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-2848
– reference: FisherDTIL-6 trans-signaling licenses mouse and human tumor microvascular gateways for trafficking of cytotoxic T cellsJ. Clin. Invest.2011121384638591:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXht12ht7jI21926464319545510.1172/JCI44952
– reference: TakahashiHCancer-associated fibroblasts promote an immunosuppressive microenvironment through the induction and accumulation of protumoral macrophagesOncotarget20168863386475352428
– reference: BuckMDSowellRTKaechSMPearceELMetabolic Instruction of ImmunityCell20171695705861:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXnt1CmsLc%3D28475890564802110.1016/j.cell.2017.04.004
– reference: GettingerSNOverall survival and long-term safety of nivolumab (anti-programmed death 1 antibody, BMS-936558, ONO-4538) in patients with previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancerJ. Clin. Oncol. J. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol.201533200420121:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsFKmt7rJ10.1200/JCO.2014.58.3708
– reference: VanoYAPetitprezFGiraldoNAFridmanWHSautès-FridmanCImmune-based identification of cancer patients at high risk of progressionCurr. Opin. Immunol.201851971021:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXksVems7g%3D2955449610.1016/j.coi.2018.03.005
– reference: PowlesTMPDL3280A (anti-PD-L1) treatment leads to clinical activity in metastatic bladder cancerNature20145155585621:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitFamsrjE10.1038/nature1390425428503
– reference: CalderaroJHistological subtypes of hepatocellular carcinoma are related to gene mutations and molecular tumour classificationJ. Hepatol.2017677277381:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhtVGnu7fM2853299510.1016/j.jhep.2017.05.014
– reference: ClarkWHModel predicting survival in stage I melanoma based on tumor progressionJ. Natl. Cancer Inst.19898118931904259316610.1093/jnci/81.24.1893
– reference: ArpaiaNMetabolites produced by commensal bacteria promote peripheral regulatory T cell generationNature20135044514551:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvFOmtrrJ24226773386988410.1038/nature12726
– reference: RizviNACancer immunology. Mutational landscape determines sensitivity to PD-1 blockade in non-small cell lung cancerScience20153481241281:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXls1Wmtbg%3D25765070499315410.1126/science.aaa1348
– reference: MantovaniAMarchesiFMalesciALaghiLAllavenaPTumour-associated macrophages as treatment targets in oncologyNat. Rev. Clin. Oncol.2017143994161:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhsFGlsbs%3D28117416548060010.1038/nrclinonc.2016.217
– reference: LarkinJHodiFSWolchokJDCombined nivolumab and ipilimumab or monotherapy in untreated melanomaN. Engl. J. Med.2015373127012712639807610.1056/NEJMoa15040301:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXht12isr7M
– reference: AlexandrovLBSignatures of mutational processes in human cancerNature20135004154211:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtlWjur7M23945592377639010.1038/nature12477
– reference: WeberDJKorolukLDPhillipsCNguyenTProffitWRClinical effectiveness and efficiency of customized vs. conventional preadjusted bracket systemsJ. Clin. Orthod.20134726126623660822
– reference: BelkaidYHandTRole of the microbiota in Immunity and inflammationCell20141571211411:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXmtVCqsL8%3D24679531405676510.1016/j.cell.2014.03.011
– reference: MotzerRJNivolumab for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: results of a randomized phase II trialJ. Clin. Oncol.201533143014371:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXpvFahsbY%3D2545245210.1200/JCO.2014.59.0703
– reference: GiannakisMGenomic correlates of immune-cell infiltrates in colorectal carcinomaCell Rep.2016158578651:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XmtFCiuro%3D27149842485035710.1016/j.celrep.2016.03.075
– reference: SharmaPNivolumab monotherapy in recurrent metastatic urothelial carcinoma (CheckMate 032): a multicentre, open-label, two-stage, multi-arm, phase 1/2 trialLancet Oncol.201617159015981:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xhs1GnsbjM27733243564805410.1016/S1470-2045(16)30496-X
– reference: PowlesTEfficacy and safety of durvalumab in locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma: updated results from a phase 1/2 open-label studyJAMA Oncol.20173e172411e17241128817753582428810.1001/jamaoncol.2017.2411
– reference: KortleverRMMyc cooperates with Ras by programming inflammation and immune suppressionCell2017171130113151:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvFWmsbrN29195074572039310.1016/j.cell.2017.11.013
– reference: DranoffGCytokines in cancer pathogenesis and cancer therapyNat. Rev. Cancer2004411221:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXos1Wjtg%3D%3D1470802410.1038/nrc1252
– reference: MurdochCMuthanaMCoffeltSBLewisCEThe role of myeloid cells in the promotion of tumour angiogenesisNat. Rev. Cancer200886186311:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXovV2lsrY%3D1863335510.1038/nrc2444
– reference: MahmoudSMATumour-infiltrating macrophages and clinical outcome in breast cancerJ. Clin. Pathol.2012651591631:STN:280:DC%2BC387mtVynsA%3D%3D2204922510.1136/jclinpath-2011-200355
– reference: BrahmerJNivolumab versus docetaxel in advanced squamous-cell non-small-cell lung cancerN. Engl. J. Med.20153731231351:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXht12qu7%2FJ26028407468140010.1056/NEJMoa1504627
– reference: ViaudSThe intestinal microbiota modulates the anticancer immune effects of cyclophosphamideScience20133429719761:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhsl2htL3P24264990404894710.1126/science.1240537
– reference: LohrMThe prognostic relevance of tumour-infiltrating plasma cells and immunoglobulin kappa C indicates an important role of the humoral immune response in non-small cell lung cancerCancer Lett.20133332222281:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXjvFClt74%3D2337022410.1016/j.canlet.2013.01.036
– reference: McGranahanNClonal neoantigens elicit T cell immunoreactivity and sensitivity to immune checkpoint blockadeScience2016351146314691:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XksFCht70%3D26940869498425410.1126/science.aaf1490
– reference: VogelsteinBCancer genome landscapesScience2013339154615581:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXksFOhsb0%3D23539594374988010.1126/science.1235122
– reference: MurisJJFPrognostic significance of activated cytotoxic T-lymphocytes in primary nodal diffuse large B-cell lymphomasLeukemia2004185895961:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhsV2qs7k%3D1471228610.1038/sj.leu.2403240
– reference: GaronEBPembrolizumab for the treatment of non-small-cell lung cancerN. Engl. J. Med.2015372201820282589117410.1056/NEJMoa1501824
– reference: LeDTPD-1 blockade in tumors with mismatch-repair deficiencyN. Engl. J. Med.2015372250925201:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtFyrsbrI26028255448113610.1056/NEJMoa1500596
– reference: YarchoanMJohnson IiiBALutzERLaheruDAJaffeeEMTargeting neoantigens to augment anti-tumour immunityNat. Rev. Cancer2017172092221:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXkt1Ontrc%3D28233802557580110.1038/nrc.2016.154
– reference: TaubeJMDifferential expression of immune-regulatory genes associated with PD-L1 display in melanoma: implications for PD-1 pathway blockadeClin. Cancer Res.20152139691:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsVCrsb7P25944800455823710.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0244
– reference: de KruijfEMTumor immune subtypes distinguish tumor subclasses with clinical implications in breast cancer patientsBreast Cancer Res. Treat.20131423553642419765910.1007/s10549-013-2752-21:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhslGltr%2FN
– reference: Giraldo N.A., Taube J.M. PD-L1 and Other Immunological Diagnosis Tools. In: Zitvogel L., Kroemer G. (eds) Oncoimmunology (Springer, Cham, 2018).
– reference: KilicALandreneauRJLuketichJDPennathurASchuchertMJDensity of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes correlates with disease recurrence and survival in patients with large non-small-cell lung cancer tumors1J. Surg. Res.20111672072101989667710.1016/j.jss.2009.08.029
– reference: HondaKLittmanDRThe microbiota in adaptive immune homeostasis and diseaseNature201653575841:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtFensLzK2738398210.1038/nature18848
– reference: CoelhoMAOncogenic RAS signaling promotes tumor immunoresistance by stabilizing PD-L1 mRNAImmunity20174710831099.e61:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhvFKgsrrI29246442574617010.1016/j.immuni.2017.11.016
– reference: ChamCMGajewskiTFGlucose availability regulates IFN-γ production and p70S6 kinase activation in CD8+ effector T cellsJ. Immunol.2005174467046771:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXivFKitLw%3D1581469110.4049/jimmunol.174.8.4670
– reference: GocJDendritic cells in tumor-associated tertiary lymphoid structures signal a Th1 cytotoxic immune contexture and license the positive prognostic value of infiltrating CD8+T cellsCancer Res.2014747057151:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvVSmsrc%3D2436688510.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-1342
– reference: FletcherMatthewRamirezMaria E.SierraRosa A.RaberPatrickThevenotPaulAl-KhamiAmir A.Sanchez-PinoDulfaryHernandezClaudiaWyczechowskaDorota D.OchoaAugusto C.RodriguezPaulo C.l-Arginine Depletion Blunts Antitumor T-cell Responses by Inducing Myeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsCancer Research201475227528325406192429756510.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-14911:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXnslWjtA%3D%3D
– reference: LiuHTumor-infiltrating lymphocytes predict response to chemotherapy in patients with advance non-small cell lung cancerCancer Immunol. Immunother.201261184918561:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xhtl2rtbnP2245675710.1007/s00262-012-1231-7
– reference: FehrenbacherLAtezolizumab versus docetaxel for patients with previously treated non-small-cell lung cancer (POPLAR): a multicentre, open-label, phase 2 randomised controlled trialLancet2016387183718461:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XktVOltrs%3D10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00587-026970723
– reference: FridmanWHPagèsFSautès-FridmanCGalonJThe immune contexture in human tumours: impact on clinical outcomeNat. Rev. Cancer2012122983061:CAS:528:DC%2BC38Xjslersb4%3D10.1038/nrc324522419253
– reference: MlecnikBIntegrative analyses of colorectal cancer show immunoscore is a stronger predictor of patient survival than microsatellite instabilityImmunity2016446987111:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xktlahs7g%3D10.1016/j.immuni.2016.02.02526982367
– reference: JosefowiczSZLuLFRudenskyAYRegulatory T cells: mechanisms of differentiation and functionAnnu. Rev. Immunol.2012305315641:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XmsVKmurs%3D22224781606637410.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141623
– reference: Cancer Protocol Templates—College of American Pathologists [Internet]. (cited 8 March 2018]. Available from: http://www.cap.org/web/oracle/webcenter/portalapp/pagehierarchy/cancer_protocol_templates.jspx?_adf.ctrl-state=162jexggao_4&_afrLoop=374861371580044#!%40%40%3F_afrLoop%3D374861371580044%26_adf.ctrl-state%3D1chvg2427o_4.
– reference: PinchukIVPD-1 ligand expression by human colonic myofibroblasts/fibroblasts regulates CD4+T-cell activityGastroenterology2008135122812371:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXht12lurrL1876027810.1053/j.gastro.2008.07.016
– reference: RosenbergJEAtezolizumab in patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma who have progressed following treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trialLancet2016387190919201:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XjslGmu7w%3D26952546548024210.1016/S0140-6736(16)00561-4
– reference: SchumacherTNSchreiberRDNeoantigens in cancer immunotherapyScience201534869741:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXls1Wmurc%3D2583837510.1126/science.aaa4971
– reference: KojimaYAutocrine TGF-β and stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) signaling drives the evolution of tumor-promoting mammary stromal myofibroblastsProc. Natl. Acad. Sci.201010720009200141:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXhsVyitL3K2104165910.1073/pnas.10138051072993333
– reference: TumehPCPD-1 blockade induces responses by inhibiting adaptive immune resistanceNature20145155685711:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitFanu7jL25428505424641810.1038/nature13954
– reference: GalonJValidation of the Immunoscore (IM) as a prognostic marker in stage I/II/III colon cancer: results of a worldwide consortium-based analysis of 1,336 patientsJ. Clin. Oncol.2016343500350010.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.3500
– reference: DeNardoDGLeukocyte complexity predicts breast cancer survival and functionally regulates response to chemotherapyCancer Discov.2011154671:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXpsVylsbo%3D22039576320352410.1158/2159-8274.CD-10-0028
– reference: GiraldoNAOrchestration and prognostic significance of immune checkpoints in the microenvironment of primary and metastatic renal cell cancerClin. Cancer Res.201521303130401:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtFCktrnO2568816010.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2926
– reference: HamzahJVascular normalization in Rgs5-deficient tumours promotes immune destructionNature20084534104141:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlvV2qtL4%3D10.1038/nature0686818418378
– reference: GrassoCSGenetic mechanisms of immune evasion in colorectal cancerCancer Discov.201887307491:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhtVKjs7nF29510987598468710.1158/2159-8290.CD-17-1327
– reference: CasbonAJInvasive breast cancer reprograms early myeloid differentiation in the bone marrow to generate immunosuppressive neutrophilsProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA2015112E566E5751:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhsVeiu70%3D2562450010.1073/pnas.14249271124330753
– reference: JainRKAntiangiogenesis strategies revisited: from starving tumors to alleviating hypoxiaCancer Cell2014266056221:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhvFSmt73F25517747426983010.1016/j.ccell.2014.10.006
– reference: HugoWGenomic and transcriptomic features of response to Anti-PD-1 therapy in metastatic melanomaCell201616535441:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XksVKrsbw%3D26997480480843710.1016/j.cell.2016.02.065
– reference: ChenPLAnalysis of immune signatures in longitudinal tumor samples yields insight into biomarkers of response and mechanisms of resistance to immune checkpoint blockadeCancer Discov.2016682783727301722508298410.1158/2159-8290.CD-15-15451:CAS:528:DC%2BC28Xht12mtbbP
– reference: PaulosCMMicrobial translocation augments the function of adoptively transferred self/tumor-specific CD8+T cells via TLR4 signalingJ. Clin. Invest.2007117219722041:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXoslOns78%3D17657310192450010.1172/JCI32205
– reference: ChaeYKMutations in DNA repair genes are associated with increased neo-antigen load and activated T cell infiltration in lung adenocarcinomaOncotarget201897949796029487705
– reference: RuffiniEClinical significance of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in lung neoplasmsAnn. Thorac. Surg.2009873653711916173910.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.10.067
– reference: KarimiKInmanMDBienenstockJForsythePLactobacillus reuteri-induced regulatory T cells protect against an allergic airway response in miceAm. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med.20091791861931:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXisFeqsL0%3D1902900310.1164/rccm.200806-951OC
– reference: HerbstRSPredictive correlates of response to the anti-PD-L1 antibody MPDL3280A in cancer patientsNature20145155635671:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXitFanurbM25428504483619310.1038/nature14011
– reference: Petitprez F., et al. PD-L1 expression and CD8+T-cell infiltrate are associated with clinical progression in patients with node-positive prostate cancer. Eur. Urol. Focus (2017).
– reference: ParkMHLeeJSYoonJHHigh expression of CX3CL1 by tumor cells correlates with a good prognosis and increased tumor-infiltrating CD8+T cells, natural killer cells, and dendritic cells in breast carcinomaJ. Surg. Oncol.20121063863921:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtFOqtrjM2242219510.1002/jso.23095
– reference: ApoloABAvelumab, an anti–programmed death-ligand 1 antibody, in patients with refractory metastatic urothelial carcinoma: results from a multicenter, phase ib studyJ. Clin. Oncol.201735211721241:CAS:528:DC%2BC1cXhvFKnsLjE28375787549305110.1200/JCO.2016.71.6795
– reference: SeoANTumour-infiltrating CD8+lymphocytes as an independent predictive factor for pathological complete response to primary systemic therapy in breast cancerBr. J. Cancer2013109270527131:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhs1ClsL3M24129232383321910.1038/bjc.2013.634
– reference: BechtEImmune and stromal classification of colorectal cancer is associated with molecular subtypes and relevant for precision immunotherapyClin. Cancer Res.201622405740661:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XhtlKrsbjL2699414610.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-2879
– reference: FridmanWHZitvogelLSautès-FridmanCKroemerGThe immune contexture in cancer prognosis and treatmentNat. Rev. Clin. Oncol.2017147177341:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXht1akt7bM2874161810.1038/nrclinonc.2017.101
– reference: LawrenceMSMutational heterogeneity in cancer and the search for new cancer-associated genesNature20134992142181:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXpsFSgsbo%3D23770567391950910.1038/nature12213
– reference: HerbstRSPembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): a randomised controlled trialLancet Lond. Engl.2016387154015501:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitVGrtLzI10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01281-7
– reference: GiraldoNAThe immune contexture of primary and metastatic human tumoursCurr. Opin. Immunol.2014278151:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXmtVamur8%3D2448718510.1016/j.coi.2014.01.001
– reference: MorvanMGLanierLLNK cells and cancer: you can teach innate cells new tricksNat. Rev. Cancer2016167191:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitVOjsbnE2669493510.1038/nrc.2015.5
– reference: GulleyJLAvelumab for patients with previously treated metastatic or recurrent non-small-cell lung cancer (JAVELIN Solid Tumor): dose-expansion cohort of a multicentre, open-label, phase 1b trialLancet Oncol.2017185996101:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXlsFais7k%3D28373005552271910.1016/S1470-2045(17)30240-1
– reference: VétizouMAnticancer immunotherapy by CTLA-4 blockade relies on the gut microbiotaScience20153501079108426541610472165910.1126/science.aad13291:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhvFamtL3J
– reference: BechtEImmune contexture, immunoscore, and malignant cell molecular subgroups for prognostic and theranostic classifications of cancersAdv. Immunol.2016130951901:CAS:528:DC%2BC1MXotVGqsLs%3D2692300110.1016/bs.ai.2015.12.002
– reference: ThomasNETumor-infiltrating lymphocyte grade in primary melanomas is independently associated with melanoma-specific survival in the population-based genes, environment and melanoma studyJ. Clin. Oncol.2013314252425924127443382101410.1200/JCO.2013.51.3002
– reference: FurusawaYCommensal microbe-derived butyrate induces the differentiation of colonic regulatory T cellsNature20135044464501:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhvFOltr3F10.1038/nature1272124226770
– reference: SmithPMThe microbial metabolites, short-chain fatty acids, regulate colonic Treg cell homeostasisScience20133415695731:CAS:528:DC%2BC3sXhtFyjsr3P10.1126/science.124116523828891
– reference: Dieu-NosjeanMCTertiary lymphoid structures, drivers of the anti-tumor responses in human cancersImmunol. Rev.20162712602751:CAS:528:DC%2BC28XmtVOjtL4%3D2708892010.1111/imr.12405
– reference: UramJNPD-1 blockade in tumors with mismatch repair deficiencyJ. Clin. Oncol.20153318_supplLBA10010.1200/jco.2015.33.18_suppl.lba100
– reference: SprangerSBaoRGajewskiTFMelanoma-intrinsic β-catenin signalling prevents anti-tumour immunityNature20155232312351:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXhtFaitrrL10.1038/nature1440425970248
– reference: McDermottDFAtezolizumab, an anti-programmed death-ligand 1 antibody, in metastatic renal cell carcinoma: long-term safety, clinical activity, and immune correlates from a phase ia studyJ. Clin. Oncol.2016348338421:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhslOhtQ%3D%3D10.1200/JCO.2015.63.742126755520
– reference: ScottDWGene expression-based model using formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded biopsies predicts overall survival in advanced-stage classical Hodgkin lymphomaJ. Clin. Onco.20133169270010.1200/JCO.2012.43.4589
– reference: WeberJSNivolumab versus chemotherapy in patients with advanced melanoma who progressed after anti-CTLA-4 treatment (CheckMate 037): a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trialLancet Oncol.2015163753841:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXkvVWgsLk%3D2579541010.1016/S1470-2045(15)70076-8
– reference: Balar A. V., et al. Atezolizumab as first-line treatment in cisplatin-ineligible patients with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma: a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet389, 67–76 (2017).
– reference: BuckanovichRJEndothelin B receptor mediates the endothelial barrier to T cell homing to tumors and disables immune therapyNat. Med.20081428361:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXisVWjtw%3D%3D1815714210.1038/nm1699
– reference: SilzleTTumor-associated fibroblasts recruit blood monocytes into tumor tissueEur. J. Immunol.200333131113201:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjvFyjs74%3D1273105610.1002/eji.200323057
– reference: RizviNAActivity and safety of nivolumab, an anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitor, for patients with advanced, refractory squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (CheckMate 063): a phase 2, single-arm trialLancet Oncol.2015162572651:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXjtFShs7s%3D25704439572622810.1016/S1470-2045(15)70054-9
– reference: TopalianSLSafety, activity, and immune correlates of anti-PD-1 antibody in cancerN. Engl. J. Med.2012366244324541:CAS:528:DC%2BC38XhtV2rs7fN22658127354453910.1056/NEJMoa1200690
– volume: 499
  start-page: 214
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR144
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature12213
– volume: 350
  start-page: 1079
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR70
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aad1329
– volume: 169
  start-page: 570
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR51
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.04.004
– volume: 157
  start-page: 121
  year: 2014
  ident: 327_CR58
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.03.011
– volume: 61
  start-page: 5132
  year: 2001
  ident: 327_CR92
  publication-title: Cancer Res.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 209
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR16
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/nrc.2016.154
– volume: 21
  start-page: 836
  year: 2012
  ident: 327_CR26
  publication-title: Cancer Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.04.024
– volume: 16
  start-page: 275
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR115
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/nrc.2016.36
– volume: 9
  start-page: 7949
  year: 2018
  ident: 327_CR31
  publication-title: Oncotarget
  doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.23742
– volume: 109
  start-page: 1676
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR97
  publication-title: Br. J. Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.493
– volume: 387
  start-page: 1540
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR128
  publication-title: Lancet Lond. Engl.
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01281-7
– volume: 44
  start-page: 698
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR20
  publication-title: Immunity
  doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2016.02.025
– volume: 16
  start-page: 375
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR119
  publication-title: Lancet Oncol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70076-8
– volume: 145
  start-page: 1121
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR49
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2013.07.025
– volume: 357
  start-page: 409
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR147
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aan6733
– volume: 212
  start-page: 1345
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR50
  publication-title: J. Exp. Med.
  doi: 10.1084/jem.20151159
– volume: 407
  start-page: 249
  year: 2000
  ident: 327_CR33
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/35025220
– volume: 77
  start-page: 1303
  year: 1996
  ident: 327_CR83
  publication-title: Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19960401)77:7<1303::AID-CNCR12>3.0.CO;2-5
– volume: 30
  start-page: 2678
  year: 2012
  ident: 327_CR84
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.37.8539
– volume: 515
  start-page: 558
  year: 2014
  ident: 327_CR135
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature13904
– volume: 373
  start-page: 1270
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR118
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1504030
– volume: 34
  start-page: 3500
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR90
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.34.15_suppl.3500
– volume: 6
  start-page: 827
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR150
  publication-title: Cancer Discov.
  doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-15-1545
– ident: 327_CR91
– volume: 14
  start-page: 717
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR76
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2017.101
– volume: 515
  start-page: 563
  year: 2014
  ident: 327_CR117
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature14011
– volume: 373
  start-page: 123
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR125
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1504627
– volume: 504
  start-page: 446
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR65
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature12721
– volume: 71
  start-page: 6391
  year: 2011
  ident: 327_CR5
  publication-title: Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-0952
– volume: 109
  start-page: 2705
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR98
  publication-title: Br. J. Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/bjc.2013.634
– volume: 16
  start-page: 7
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR7
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/nrc.2015.5
– volume: 34
  start-page: 2980
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR123
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.66.9929
– ident: 327_CR79
– volume: 504
  start-page: 451
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR64
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature12726
– volume: 179
  start-page: 186
  year: 2009
  ident: 327_CR60
  publication-title: Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med.
  doi: 10.1164/rccm.200806-951OC
– volume: 359
  start-page: 97
  year: 2018
  ident: 327_CR73
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aan4236
– volume: 372
  start-page: 320
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR120
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1412082
– volume: 8
  start-page: 618
  year: 2008
  ident: 327_CR11
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/nrc2444
– volume: 22
  start-page: 4057
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR22
  publication-title: Clin. Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-2879
– volume: 174
  start-page: 4670
  year: 2005
  ident: 327_CR52
  publication-title: J. Immunol.
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.174.8.4670
– volume: 21
  start-page: 3969
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR153
  publication-title: Clin. Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-15-0244
– volume: 23
  start-page: 4416
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR78
  publication-title: Clin. Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-2848
– volume: 135
  start-page: 1228
  year: 2008
  ident: 327_CR46
  publication-title: Gastroenterology
  doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.07.016
– volume: 130
  start-page: 95
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR75
  publication-title: Adv. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/bs.ai.2015.12.002
– volume: 113
  start-page: 1387
  year: 2008
  ident: 327_CR105
  publication-title: Cancer
  doi: 10.1002/cncr.23712
– volume: 14
  start-page: 28
  year: 2008
  ident: 327_CR36
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/nm1699
– volume: 189
  start-page: 832
  year: 2014
  ident: 327_CR43
  publication-title: Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care. Med.
  doi: 10.1164/rccm.201309-1611OC
– volume: 106
  start-page: 386
  year: 2012
  ident: 327_CR95
  publication-title: J. Surg. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1002/jso.23095
– volume: 453
  start-page: 410
  year: 2008
  ident: 327_CR40
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature06868
– volume: 26
  start-page: 605
  year: 2014
  ident: 327_CR35
  publication-title: Cancer Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2014.10.006
– volume: 35
  start-page: 571
  year: 2014
  ident: 327_CR42
  publication-title: Trends Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.it.2014.09.006
– volume: 5
  start-page: 43
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR19
  publication-title: Cancer Discov.
  doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-14-0863
– volume: 387
  start-page: 1837
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR130
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00587-0
– volume: 16
  start-page: 257
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR127
  publication-title: Lancet Oncol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(15)70054-9
– volume: 6
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR41
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms8114
– volume: 366
  start-page: 2443
  year: 2012
  ident: 327_CR116
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1200690
– volume: 18
  start-page: 599
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR131
  publication-title: Lancet Oncol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30240-1
– volume: 121
  start-page: 3846
  year: 2011
  ident: 327_CR37
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI44952
– volume: 113
  start-page: E7759
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR32
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1609376113
– volume: 339
  start-page: 1546
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR14
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1235122
– volume: 69
  start-page: 3077
  year: 2009
  ident: 327_CR39
  publication-title: Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-2281
– volume: 178
  start-page: 5552
  year: 2007
  ident: 327_CR45
  publication-title: J. Immunol.
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.178.9.5552
– volume: 535
  start-page: 75
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR56
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature18848
– volume: 21
  start-page: 504
  year: 2012
  ident: 327_CR66
  publication-title: Cancer Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.02.007
– ident: 327_CR1
– volume: 500
  start-page: 415
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR155
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature12477
– volume: 18
  start-page: 195
  issue: 3
  year: 2018
  ident: 327_CR34
  publication-title: Nature Reviews Immunology
  doi: 10.1038/nri.2017.145
– volume: 351
  start-page: 1463
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR148
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aaf1490
– volume: 31
  start-page: 692
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR81
  publication-title: J. Clin. Onco.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2012.43.4589
– volume: 94
  start-page: 275
  year: 2006
  ident: 327_CR104
  publication-title: Br. J. Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6602934
– volume: 318
  start-page: 1647
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR114
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.14155
– ident: 327_CR141
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.68.1478
– volume: 372
  start-page: 2509
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR152
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1500596
– volume: 4
  start-page: 11
  year: 2004
  ident: 327_CR3
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/nrc1252
– volume: 33
  start-page: LBA100
  issue: 18_suppl
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR146
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/jco.2015.33.18_suppl.lba100
– volume: 523
  start-page: 231
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR21
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature14404
– volume: 31
  start-page: 214
  issue: 2
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR89
  publication-title: Modern Pathology
  doi: 10.1038/modpathol.2017.156
– volume: 67
  start-page: 727
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR24
  publication-title: J. Hepatol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.05.014
– volume: 142
  start-page: 355
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR96
  publication-title: Breast Cancer Res. Treat.
  doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2752-2
– volume: 18
  start-page: 589
  year: 2004
  ident: 327_CR80
  publication-title: Leukemia
  doi: 10.1038/sj.leu.2403240
– volume: 17
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR156
  publication-title: Genome Biol.
  doi: 10.1186/s13059-016-1070-5
– volume: 348
  start-page: 69
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR143
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aaa4971
– volume: 467
  start-page: 127
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR15
  publication-title: Virchows Arch. Int J. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1007/s00428-015-1787-7
– volume: 81
  start-page: 1893
  year: 1989
  ident: 327_CR82
  publication-title: J. Natl. Cancer Inst.
  doi: 10.1093/jnci/81.24.1893
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1430
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR139
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.59.0703
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1062
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR38
  publication-title: Cancer Immunol. Res.
  doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-17-0190
– volume: 128
  start-page: 703
  year: 2011
  ident: 327_CR101
  publication-title: Breast Cancer Res. Treat.
  doi: 10.1007/s10549-010-1154-y
– volume: 123
  start-page: 2873
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR100
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI67428
– volume: 47
  start-page: 1083
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR30
  publication-title: Immunity
  doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2017.11.016
– volume: 33
  start-page: 2004
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR126
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol. J. Am. Soc. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2014.58.3708
– volume: 34
  start-page: 833
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR140
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2015.63.7421
– volume: 8
  start-page: 8633
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR48
  publication-title: Oncotarget
  doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.14374
– volume: 5
  start-page: 193ra91
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR59
  publication-title: Sci. Transl. Med.
  doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3006438
– volume: 373
  start-page: 1627
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR124
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1507643
– volume: 117
  start-page: 2197
  year: 2007
  ident: 327_CR68
  publication-title: J. Clin. Invest.
  doi: 10.1172/JCI32205
– volume: 515
  start-page: 568
  year: 2014
  ident: 327_CR151
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature13954
– volume: 341
  start-page: 569
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR63
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1241165
– volume: 14
  start-page: 399
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR13
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1038/nrclinonc.2016.217
– volume: 72
  start-page: 1070
  year: 2012
  ident: 327_CR87
  publication-title: Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-11-3218
– volume: 87
  start-page: 365
  year: 2009
  ident: 327_CR106
  publication-title: Ann. Thorac. Surg.
  doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.10.067
– volume: 342
  start-page: 967
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR69
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1240527
– volume: 23
  start-page: 8959
  year: 2005
  ident: 327_CR111
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.01.4910
– volume: 478
  start-page: 250
  year: 2011
  ident: 327_CR61
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature10434
– volume: 61
  start-page: 1849
  year: 2012
  ident: 327_CR108
  publication-title: Cancer Immunol. Immunother.
  doi: 10.1007/s00262-012-1231-7
– volume: 27
  start-page: 8
  year: 2014
  ident: 327_CR2
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2014.01.001
– volume: 165
  start-page: 35
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR149
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.02.065
– volume: 51
  start-page: 97
  year: 2018
  ident: 327_CR154
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2018.03.005
– ident: 327_CR133
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32455-2
– volume: 19
  start-page: S71
  year: 2006
  ident: 327_CR86
  publication-title: Mod. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1038/modpathol.3800517
– volume: 8
  start-page: 730
  year: 2018
  ident: 327_CR23
  publication-title: Cancer Discov.
  doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-17-1327
– volume: 162
  start-page: 1229
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR54
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.016
– volume: 359
  start-page: 91
  year: 2018
  ident: 327_CR71
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aan3706
– volume: 3
  start-page: e172411
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR137
  publication-title: JAMA Oncol.
  doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2017.2411
– volume: 333
  start-page: 222
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR112
  publication-title: Cancer Lett.
  doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2013.01.036
– volume: 271
  start-page: 260
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR4
  publication-title: Immunol. Rev.
  doi: 10.1111/imr.12405
– volume: 17
  start-page: 717
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR142
  publication-title: Lancet Oncol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)00175-3
– volume: 475
  start-page: 222
  year: 2011
  ident: 327_CR9
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature10138
– volume: 359
  start-page: 104
  year: 2018
  ident: 327_CR72
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aao3290
– volume: 167
  start-page: 207
  year: 2011
  ident: 327_CR107
  publication-title: J. Surg. Res.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2009.08.029
– volume: 456
  start-page: 507
  year: 2008
  ident: 327_CR57
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature07450
– ident: 327_CR88
– volume: 17
  start-page: 330
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR113
  publication-title: Clin. Transl. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1007/s12094-014-1235-1
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1269
  year: 2003
  ident: 327_CR55
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/nm934
– volume: 1
  start-page: 54
  year: 2011
  ident: 327_CR102
  publication-title: Cancer Discov.
  doi: 10.1158/2159-8274.CD-10-0028
– volume: 75
  start-page: 275
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 327_CR53
  publication-title: Cancer Research
  doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-1491
– volume: 4
  start-page: e1049804
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR93
  publication-title: Oncoimmunology
  doi: 10.1080/2162402X.2015.1049804
– volume: 47
  start-page: 261
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR121
  publication-title: J. Clin. Orthod.
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1590
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR132
  publication-title: Lancet Oncol.
  doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)30496-X
– volume: 34
  start-page: 3119
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR136
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.67.9761
– volume: 112
  start-page: E566
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR28
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1424927112
– volume: 16
  start-page: 431
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR29
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/nrc.2016.52
– volume: 12
  start-page: 298
  year: 2012
  ident: 327_CR74
  publication-title: Nat. Rev. Cancer
  doi: 10.1038/nrc3245
– volume: 30
  start-page: 531
  year: 2012
  ident: 327_CR12
  publication-title: Annu. Rev. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.immunol.25.022106.141623
– volume: 31
  start-page: 4252
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR85
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.51.3002
– volume: 74
  start-page: 705
  year: 2014
  ident: 327_CR6
  publication-title: Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-13-1342
– volume: 348
  start-page: 124
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR145
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.aaa1348
– volume: 342
  start-page: 971
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR67
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1240537
– volume: 15
  start-page: 857
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR17
  publication-title: Cell Rep.
  doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.03.075
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1264
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR10
  publication-title: Nat. Med.
  doi: 10.1038/nm.3337
– volume: 171
  start-page: 1301
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR25
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2017.11.013
– volume: 9
  start-page: e95475
  year: 2014
  ident: 327_CR99
  publication-title: PLoS. ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095475
– volume: 107
  start-page: 20009
  year: 2010
  ident: 327_CR44
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1013805107
– volume: 2
  year: 2011
  ident: 327_CR8
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms1239
– volume: 377
  start-page: 1345
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR122
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1709684
– volume: 155
  start-page: 858
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR18
  publication-title: Cell
  doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.10.015
– volume: 65
  start-page: 159
  year: 2012
  ident: 327_CR103
  publication-title: J. Clin. Pathol.
  doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2011-200355
– volume: 500
  start-page: 232
  year: 2013
  ident: 327_CR62
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature12331
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2117
  year: 2017
  ident: 327_CR138
  publication-title: J. Clin. Oncol.
  doi: 10.1200/JCO.2016.71.6795
– volume: 387
  start-page: 1909
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR134
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00561-4
– volume: 111
  start-page: 4221
  year: 2014
  ident: 327_CR27
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1320753111
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1311
  year: 2003
  ident: 327_CR47
  publication-title: Eur. J. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1002/eji.200323057
– volume: 21
  start-page: 3031
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR77
  publication-title: Clin. Cancer Res.
  doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-14-2926
– volume: 37
  start-page: 1560
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR109
  publication-title: Cell Physiol. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1159/000438523
– volume: 33
  start-page: 118
  year: 2009
  ident: 327_CR110
  publication-title: Eur. Respir. J.
  doi: 10.1183/09031936.00065708
– volume: 372
  start-page: 2018
  year: 2015
  ident: 327_CR129
  publication-title: N. Engl. J. Med.
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1501824
– volume: 39
  start-page: 7
  year: 2016
  ident: 327_CR94
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Immunol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.coi.2015.11.009
SSID ssj0009087
Score 2.6985264
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet The highly complex and heterogenous ecosystem of a tumour not only contains malignant cells, but also interacting cells from the host such as endothelial...
SourceID pubmedcentral
hal
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 45
SubjectTerms 631/67/580/1884
692/4028/67/1059/2325
692/4028/67/327
692/53/2422
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer
Cancer Research
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts - immunology
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts - pathology
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Cytotoxicity
Drug Resistance
Endothelial cells
Endothelial Cells - immunology
Endothelial Cells - pathology
Epidemiology
Fibroblasts
Humans
Immunotherapy
Kidney cancer
Life Sciences
Lymphocytes T
Melanoma
Metastases
Molecular Medicine
Neoplasm Invasiveness - genetics
Neoplasm Invasiveness - pathology
Neoplasms - immunology
Neoplasms - pathology
Oncology
Phenotypes
Renal cell carcinoma
Review
Review Article
Solid tumors
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - pathology
Tumor Microenvironment - immunology
Tumors
Title The clinical role of the TME in solid cancer
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41416-018-0327-z
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30413828
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2165066488
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2132229472
https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-01985551
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6325164
Volume 120
WOSCitedRecordID wos000455095200007&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com%2F%23%21%2Fsearch%3Fho%3Df%26include.ft.matches%3Dt%26l%3Dnull%26q%3D
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Biological Science Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1532-1827
  dateEnd: 20211231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009087
  issn: 0007-0920
  databaseCode: M7P
  dateStart: 20190101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://search.proquest.com/biologicalscijournals
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1532-1827
  dateEnd: 20211231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009087
  issn: 0007-0920
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20190101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Nursing & Allied Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1532-1827
  dateEnd: 20211231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009087
  issn: 0007-0920
  databaseCode: 7RV
  dateStart: 20190101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/nahs
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1532-1827
  dateEnd: 20211231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009087
  issn: 0007-0920
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20190101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Public Health Database
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1532-1827
  dateEnd: 20211231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0009087
  issn: 0007-0920
  databaseCode: 8C1
  dateStart: 20190101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/publichealth
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1LT9wwEB51oap6KX03LV2lVU9tI-zEjp0TArSIA6xWiKK9RbbjiJWqLN1dOPDrO5PXakHl0osPsS3bmbH92TP-BuAbs6WxskgjXjYhzExkEisjXxpZCuUyUTtjXp6q8VhPp9mkvXBbtm6V3ZpYL9TF3NEd-V7MEUukKerb_vWfiKJGkXW1DaExgG1iSYhr173JmnSX6YYzk67jsri3aiZ6byk4QhE8SNMDs1hFdxv70uCKvCIfQs6HnpP3zKf1rnS887_jeQkvWjwaHjQK9Aqe-Oo1PDtrLe5v4CfqUdg9nwzJFzGclyGixvDibBTOqhB1d1aEjpRn8RZ-HY8ujk6iNsJC5KRiq6iwxqSOJdYLXvJEMe-NVEVacENB0pWX3mfKaaWl0bLAs1lcZrHWKHhERlYn72Crmlf-A2A7BbOJj4XPnHClyRjt_1bYkhPlWhwA6_5v7lr6cYqC8TuvzeCJzhuR5CiSnESS3wXwva9y3XBvPFb4KwqtL0es2ScHpzl9QxSrJSLDWx7AbieMvJ2ry3wtiQC-9Nk4y8h0Yio_v6EyZJHKhMJxvG9UoG8qYYKIHLG22lCOjb5s5lSzq5rJO00QXqYigB-dGq279c-Rfnx8EJ_gOYK6rLkm2oWt1eLGf4an7nY1Wy6GMFDnl5ROVZ1qTPURH8L24Wg8OR_WE-gv-U8ZeQ
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1Lb9QwEB61BQGX8obQAgbBpRA1Dye2DwhVpdVW3V1xWFBvxnEcdSWULbvbIvqj-hs7k9dqqeitB66xHduZb5zPnvEMwLsgK0yW5KkfFnUKM-ObOEt8V5ik4MIqXjljfu-L4VAeHamvK3DR3oUht8p2TawW6nxi6Yx8OwqRS6Qp4u3zyS-fskaRdbVNoVHD4tD9-Y1bttmngy8o3_dRtL832u35TVYB3yYimPt5ZkxqgzhzPCzCWATOmUTkaR4aSgwuXOKcElYKmRiZ5LgfiQoVSYmTRTaQyRjfuwq3KJIdaZTcXbiUqEDWMTrp-E9FnRU1ltszHiL1wY07XWiLhH--9B9cPSYvzKsU96qn5l_m2uovuH__f_t-D2C94dtsp1aQh7DiykdwZ9B4FDyGj6gnrL0eysjXkk0KhqyYjQZ7bFwy1M1xziwpx_QJfLuRsT6FtXJSuueA_eRBFruIO2W5LYwKiN9kPCtCCikXeRC08tS2Ca9OWT5-6srMH0tdQ0AjBDRBQJ97sNU1Oalji1xX-S2CpKtHUcF7O31Nz5ClywSZ71nowWYrfN2sRTO9kLwHb7piXEXINGRKNzmlOmRxU1zgPJ7VkOu6igNOgSqxtVgC49JYlkvK8XEVqTyNkT6n3IMPLWwXw_rnTF9cP4nXcLc3GvR1_2B4uAH3kMCq-khsE9bm01P3Em7bs_l4Nn1VKSeDHzeN5ktfN3F7
linkToPdf http://cvtisr.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMw1V1LbxMxEB61Kaq48H4sFDAILsAq-_CuvQeECk3UqmkUoVL1ZrxeW42ENiVJi-hP49cxk31EoaK3Hriu7bVn_Y33s2c8A_A6yJ3OkyL1Q1elMNO-jvPEt04njguT8YUz5tFADIfy-DgbrcHv5i4MuVU2a-JioS4mhs7Iu1GIXCJNEW9dV7tFjHb6H09_-JRBiiytTTqNCiL79tdP3L7NPuzt4Fy_iaJ-7_Dzrl9nGPBNIoK5X-RapyaIc8tDF8YisFYnokiLUFOScGETazNhpJCJlkmBe5PIZZGUKDgyg1zG-N512BBIMngHNj71hqMvy5C_gawidtJhYBa1NtVYdmc8RCKE23i63hYJ_2Llr7h-Qj6ZlwnvZb_Nv4y3i39i__b__DXvwK2aibPtSnXuwpot78HmQe1rcB_eowax5uIoIy9MNnEM-TI7POixcclQa8cFM6Q20wfw9VrG-hA65aS0jwH7KYI8thG3meHG6Swg5pPz3IUUbC7yIGjmVpk68Drl__iuFg4AsVQVHBTCQREc1IUHb9smp1XUkasqv0LAtPUoXvju9kDRM-TvMkFOfB56sNUAQdWr1EwtUeDBy7YY1xcyGunSTs6oDtniMi5QjkcV_Nqu4oBTCEtsLVaAuTKW1ZJyfLKIYZ7GSKxT7sG7BsLLYf1T0idXC_ECNhHEarA33H8KN5HZZtVZ2RZ05tMz-wxumPP5eDZ9Xmsqg2_XDec_62972Q
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+clinical+role+of+the+TME+in+solid+cancer&rft.jtitle=British+journal+of+cancer&rft.au=Giraldo%2C+Nicolas+A&rft.au=Sanchez-Salas%2C+Rafael&rft.au=Peske%2C+J+David&rft.au=Vano%2C+Yann+A&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft.pub=Cancer+Research+UK&rft.issn=0007-0920&rft.eissn=1532-1827&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45&rft.epage=53&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41416-018-0327-z&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30413828&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK&rft.externalDocID=oai%3AHAL%3Ahal-01985551v1
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0007-0920&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0007-0920&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0007-0920&client=summon