Minding the treatment gap: results of the Singapore Mental Health Study
Purpose To establish the 12-month treatment gap and its associated factors among adults with mental disorders in the Singapore resident population using data from the second Singapore Mental Health Study and to examine the changes since the last mental health survey conducted in 2010. Methods 6126 r...
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| Vydané v: | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology Ročník 55; číslo 11; s. 1415 - 1424 |
|---|---|
| Hlavní autori: | , , , , , , , , , |
| Médium: | Journal Article |
| Jazyk: | English |
| Vydavateľské údaje: |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.11.2020
Springer Springer Nature B.V |
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| ISSN: | 0933-7954, 1433-9285, 1433-9285 |
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| Abstract | Purpose
To establish the 12-month treatment gap and its associated factors among adults with mental disorders in the Singapore resident population using data from the second Singapore Mental Health Study and to examine the changes since the last mental health survey conducted in 2010.
Methods
6126 respondents were administered selected modules of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, to assess major depressive disorder (MDD), dysthymia, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) (which included alcohol abuse and dependence). Past year treatment gap was defined as the absolute difference between the prevalence of a particular mental disorder in the past 12 months preceding the interview and those who had received treatment for that disorder.
Results
The prevalence of overall 12-month treatment gap in this population was high (78.6%). A multiple logistic regression analysis revealed significantly higher odds of treatment gap among those diagnosed with OCD (compared to those with MDD) and in those with a comorbid chronic physical disorder; while those who had primary education and below and those who were unemployed were less likely to have a treatment gap as compared to those with post-secondary education and those employed, respectively.
Conclusions
The high treatment gap in the population is concerning and highlights the need to promote help-seeking and uptake of treatment. Given the unique demographic characteristics, i.e., those with higher education and employed were more likely not to seek treatment, targeted interventions in the educational and workplace settings should be implemented. |
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| AbstractList | Purpose To establish the 12-month treatment gap and its associated factors among adults with mental disorders in the Singapore resident population using data from the second Singapore Mental Health Study and to examine the changes since the last mental health survey conducted in 2010. Methods 6126 respondents were administered selected modules of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, to assess major depressive disorder (MDD), dysthymia, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) (which included alcohol abuse and dependence). Past year treatment gap was defined as the absolute difference between the prevalence of a particular mental disorder in the past 12 months preceding the interview and those who had received treatment for that disorder. Results The prevalence of overall 12-month treatment gap in this population was high (78.6%). A multiple logistic regression analysis revealed significantly higher odds of treatment gap among those diagnosed with OCD (compared to those with MDD) and in those with a comorbid chronic physical disorder; while those who had primary education and below and those who were unemployed were less likely to have a treatment gap as compared to those with post-secondary education and those employed, respectively. Conclusions The high treatment gap in the population is concerning and highlights the need to promote help-seeking and uptake of treatment. Given the unique demographic characteristics, i.e., those with higher education and employed were more likely not to seek treatment, targeted interventions in the educational and workplace settings should be implemented. PurposeTo establish the 12-month treatment gap and its associated factors among adults with mental disorders in the Singapore resident population using data from the second Singapore Mental Health Study and to examine the changes since the last mental health survey conducted in 2010.Methods6126 respondents were administered selected modules of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, to assess major depressive disorder (MDD), dysthymia, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) (which included alcohol abuse and dependence). Past year treatment gap was defined as the absolute difference between the prevalence of a particular mental disorder in the past 12 months preceding the interview and those who had received treatment for that disorder.ResultsThe prevalence of overall 12-month treatment gap in this population was high (78.6%). A multiple logistic regression analysis revealed significantly higher odds of treatment gap among those diagnosed with OCD (compared to those with MDD) and in those with a comorbid chronic physical disorder; while those who had primary education and below and those who were unemployed were less likely to have a treatment gap as compared to those with post-secondary education and those employed, respectively.ConclusionsThe high treatment gap in the population is concerning and highlights the need to promote help-seeking and uptake of treatment. Given the unique demographic characteristics, i.e., those with higher education and employed were more likely not to seek treatment, targeted interventions in the educational and workplace settings should be implemented. To establish the 12-month treatment gap and its associated factors among adults with mental disorders in the Singapore resident population using data from the second Singapore Mental Health Study and to examine the changes since the last mental health survey conducted in 2010. 6126 respondents were administered selected modules of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, to assess major depressive disorder (MDD), dysthymia, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) (which included alcohol abuse and dependence). Past year treatment gap was defined as the absolute difference between the prevalence of a particular mental disorder in the past 12 months preceding the interview and those who had received treatment for that disorder. The prevalence of overall 12-month treatment gap in this population was high (78.6%). A multiple logistic regression analysis revealed significantly higher odds of treatment gap among those diagnosed with OCD (compared to those with MDD) and in those with a comorbid chronic physical disorder; while those who had primary education and below and those who were unemployed were less likely to have a treatment gap as compared to those with post-secondary education and those employed, respectively. The high treatment gap in the population is concerning and highlights the need to promote help-seeking and uptake of treatment. Given the unique demographic characteristics, i.e., those with higher education and employed were more likely not to seek treatment, targeted interventions in the educational and workplace settings should be implemented. To establish the 12-month treatment gap and its associated factors among adults with mental disorders in the Singapore resident population using data from the second Singapore Mental Health Study and to examine the changes since the last mental health survey conducted in 2010. 6126 respondents were administered selected modules of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, to assess major depressive disorder (MDD), dysthymia, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) (which included alcohol abuse and dependence). Past year treatment gap was defined as the absolute difference between the prevalence of a particular mental disorder in the past 12 months preceding the interview and those who had received treatment for that disorder. The prevalence of overall 12-month treatment gap in this population was high (78.6%). A multiple logistic regression analysis revealed significantly higher odds of treatment gap among those diagnosed with OCD (compared to those with MDD) and in those with a comorbid chronic physical disorder; while those who had primary education and below and those who were unemployed were less likely to have a treatment gap as compared to those with post-secondary education and those employed, respectively. The high treatment gap in the population is concerning and highlights the need to promote help-seeking and uptake of treatment. Given the unique demographic characteristics, i.e., those with higher education and employed were more likely not to seek treatment, targeted interventions in the educational and workplace settings should be implemented. Purpose To establish the 12-month treatment gap and its associated factors among adults with mental disorders in the Singapore resident population using data from the second Singapore Mental Health Study and to examine the changes since the last mental health survey conducted in 2010. Methods 6126 respondents were administered selected modules of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, to assess major depressive disorder (MDD), dysthymia, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) (which included alcohol abuse and dependence). Past year treatment gap was defined as the absolute difference between the prevalence of a particular mental disorder in the past 12 months preceding the interview and those who had received treatment for that disorder. Results The prevalence of overall 12-month treatment gap in this population was high (78.6%). A multiple logistic regression analysis revealed significantly higher odds of treatment gap among those diagnosed with OCD (compared to those with MDD) and in those with a comorbid chronic physical disorder; while those who had primary education and below and those who were unemployed were less likely to have a treatment gap as compared to those with post-secondary education and those employed, respectively. Conclusions The high treatment gap in the population is concerning and highlights the need to promote help-seeking and uptake of treatment. Given the unique demographic characteristics, i.e., those with higher education and employed were more likely not to seek treatment, targeted interventions in the educational and workplace settings should be implemented. To establish the 12-month treatment gap and its associated factors among adults with mental disorders in the Singapore resident population using data from the second Singapore Mental Health Study and to examine the changes since the last mental health survey conducted in 2010.PURPOSETo establish the 12-month treatment gap and its associated factors among adults with mental disorders in the Singapore resident population using data from the second Singapore Mental Health Study and to examine the changes since the last mental health survey conducted in 2010.6126 respondents were administered selected modules of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, to assess major depressive disorder (MDD), dysthymia, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) (which included alcohol abuse and dependence). Past year treatment gap was defined as the absolute difference between the prevalence of a particular mental disorder in the past 12 months preceding the interview and those who had received treatment for that disorder.METHODS6126 respondents were administered selected modules of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, to assess major depressive disorder (MDD), dysthymia, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) (which included alcohol abuse and dependence). Past year treatment gap was defined as the absolute difference between the prevalence of a particular mental disorder in the past 12 months preceding the interview and those who had received treatment for that disorder.The prevalence of overall 12-month treatment gap in this population was high (78.6%). A multiple logistic regression analysis revealed significantly higher odds of treatment gap among those diagnosed with OCD (compared to those with MDD) and in those with a comorbid chronic physical disorder; while those who had primary education and below and those who were unemployed were less likely to have a treatment gap as compared to those with post-secondary education and those employed, respectively.RESULTSThe prevalence of overall 12-month treatment gap in this population was high (78.6%). A multiple logistic regression analysis revealed significantly higher odds of treatment gap among those diagnosed with OCD (compared to those with MDD) and in those with a comorbid chronic physical disorder; while those who had primary education and below and those who were unemployed were less likely to have a treatment gap as compared to those with post-secondary education and those employed, respectively.The high treatment gap in the population is concerning and highlights the need to promote help-seeking and uptake of treatment. Given the unique demographic characteristics, i.e., those with higher education and employed were more likely not to seek treatment, targeted interventions in the educational and workplace settings should be implemented.CONCLUSIONSThe high treatment gap in the population is concerning and highlights the need to promote help-seeking and uptake of treatment. Given the unique demographic characteristics, i.e., those with higher education and employed were more likely not to seek treatment, targeted interventions in the educational and workplace settings should be implemented. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Heng, Derrick Subramaniam, Mythily Tan, Kelvin Bryan Chong, Siow Ann Chua, Hong Choon Vaingankar, Janhavi Ajit Verma, Swapna Abdin, Edimansyah Shafie, Saleha Tan, Weng Mooi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mythily orcidid: 0000-0003-4530-1096 surname: Subramaniam fullname: Subramaniam, Mythily email: Mythily@imh.com.sg organization: Research Division, Institute of Mental Health, Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine – sequence: 2 givenname: Edimansyah surname: Abdin fullname: Abdin, Edimansyah organization: Research Division, Institute of Mental Health – sequence: 3 givenname: Janhavi Ajit surname: Vaingankar fullname: Vaingankar, Janhavi Ajit organization: Research Division, Institute of Mental Health – sequence: 4 givenname: Saleha surname: Shafie fullname: Shafie, Saleha organization: Research Division, Institute of Mental Health – sequence: 5 givenname: Hong Choon surname: Chua fullname: Chua, Hong Choon organization: CEO Office, Institute of Mental Health – sequence: 6 givenname: Weng Mooi surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Weng Mooi organization: Community Mental Health Division, Agency for Integrated Care (AIC) – sequence: 7 givenname: Kelvin Bryan surname: Tan fullname: Tan, Kelvin Bryan organization: Policy, Research and Evaluation Division, Ministry of Health – sequence: 8 givenname: Swapna surname: Verma fullname: Verma, Swapna organization: Department of Psychosis and East Region, Institute of Mental Health – sequence: 9 givenname: Derrick surname: Heng fullname: Heng, Derrick organization: Epidemiology and Disease Control Division, Ministry of Health – sequence: 10 givenname: Siow Ann surname: Chong fullname: Chong, Siow Ann organization: Research Division, Institute of Mental Health |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31317246$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | The Author(s) 2019 COPYRIGHT 2020 Springer Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved. © 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. The Author(s) 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| Keywords | Obsessive compulsive disorder Alcohol use disorder Prevalence Generalized anxiety disorder Major depressive disorder |
| Language | English |
| License | Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
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| PublicationSubtitle | The International Journal for Research in Social and Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health Services |
| PublicationTitle | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol |
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| Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Springer Nature B.V |
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| References | World Health OrganizationmhGAP intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in non-specialized health settings: mental health gap action programme (mhGAP)2010GenevaWHO VosADFlaxmanMNaghaviMLozanoRMichaudCEzzatiMYears lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010Lancet201238021632196232456076350784 KoenNSteinDJPharmacotherapy of anxiety disorders: a critical reviewDialogues Clin Neurosci2011134423437222758483263390 World Health Organization (WHO)Depression and other common mental disorders2017GenevaWHO(WHO reference number: WHO/MSD/MER/2017.2) SheehanDVHarnett-SheehanKRajBAThe measurement of disabilityInt Clin Psychopharmacol199611Suppl 389958923116 Tripartite Alliance for Fair Employment Practices (TAFEP) (2014) Tripartite Guidelines on Fair Employment Practices. https://www.tafep.sg/publication/tripartite-guidelines-fair-employment-practices. Accessed 14 July 2019 StirlingSEmeryHA whole school framework for emotional well-being and mental health2016LondonNational Children’s Bureau MojtabaiRUnmet need for treatment of major depression in the United StatesPsychiatr Serv200960329730519252041 EdlundMJBoothBMFeldmanZPerceived need for treatment for alcohol use disorders: results from two national surveysPsychiatr Serv2009601216181628199521522859201 MichelCSchnyderNSchmidtSJGrothNSchimmelmannBGSchultze-LutterFFunctioning mediates help-seeking for mental problems in the general populationEur Psychiatry2018541930031990 SimonGETreating depression in patients with chronic disease: recognition and treatment are crucial; depression worsens the course of a chronic illnessWest J Med200117552922931:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mnkt1Sntg%3D%3D116944621071593 FinkDSCalabreseJRLiberzonITamburrinoMBChanPCohenGHRetrospective age-of-onset and projected lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders among U.S. Army National Guard soldiersJ Affect Disord2016202171177272626394947427 ChongSAAbdinEPiccoLPangSJeyagurunathanAVaingankarJARecognition of mental disorders among a multiracial population in Southeast AsiaBMC Psychiatry2016161121271425774855433 LijsterJMDierckxBUtensEMVerhulstFCZieldorffCDielemanGCThe age of onset of anxiety disordersCan J Psychiatry201762423724627310233 Shaw Trust Policy Institute (2018) Mental Health at Work: Still the Last Taboo. https://www.shaw-trust.org.uk/ShawTrustMediaLibraries/ShawTrust/ShawTrust/Documents/Shaw-Trust-Mental-Health-at-Work-Report-2018-full_1.pdf. Accessed 14 July 2019 KesslerRCUstunTBThe World Mental Health (WMH) Survey initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)Int J Methods Psychiatr Res200413931211529790615297906 Channel News Asia (2019). https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/aia-launches-first-insurance-policy-singapore-covers-mental-illn-11165002 Accessed 13 Jun 2019 SubramaniamMAbdinEPiccoLPangSShafieSVaingankarJAStigma towards people with mental disorders and its components—a perspective from multi-ethnic SingaporeEpidemiol Psychiatr Sci20172643713821:STN:280:DC%2BC28fkt1aqtg%3D%3D27018715 Ministry of Health, Singapore (2018) Healthcare schemes and subsidies. https://www.moh.gov.sg/cost-financing/healthcare-schemes-subsidies. Accessed 14 July 2019 SartoriusNComorbidity of mental and physical diseases: a main challenge for medicine of the 21st centuryShanghai Arch Psychiatry20132526869 DemyttenaereKBruffaertsRPosada-VillaJGasquetIKovessVLepineJPPrevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health SurveysJAMA2004291212581259015173149 ChongSAAbdinESherbourneCVaingankarJHengDYapMTreatment gap in common mental disorders: the Singapore perspectiveEpidemiol Psychiatric Sci20122121952021:STN:280:DC%2BC38jpsV2mtA%3D%3D SheffieldJKFiorenzaESofronoffKAdolescents’ willingness to seek psychological help: promoting and preventing factorsJ Youth Adolesc2004336495507 SchierenbeckIJohanssonPAnderssonLVan RooyenDBarriers to accessing and receiving mental health care in Eastern Cape, South AfricaHealth Hum Rights201315211012324421159 Evans-LackoSAguilar-GaxiolaSAl-HamzawiAAlonsoJBenjetCBruffaertsRSocio-economic variations in the mental health treatment gap for people with anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveysPsychol Med2018489156015711:STN:280:DC%2BC1M3kslGntw%3D%3D29173244 SareenJJagdeoACoxBJClaraIten HaveMBelikSLPerceived barriers to mental health service utilization in the United States, Ontario, and the NetherlandsPsychiatr Serv200758335736417325109 PangSLiuJMaheshMChuaBYShahwanSLeeSPStigma among Singaporean youth: a cross-sectional study on adolescent attitudes towards serious mental illness and social tolerance in a multiethnic populationBMJ Open2017710e016432290423795652546 KesslerRCHeeringaSLakomaMDPetukhovaMRuppAESchoenbaumMIndividual and societal effects of mental disorders on earnings in the United States: results from the National Co-morbidity Survey ReplicationAm J Psychiatry2008165703771184631042410028 KerrHMental distress survey overview2014LondonNUS Services Limited HorKTaylorMSuicide and schizophrenia: a systematic review of rates and risk factorsJ Psychopharmacol2010244 Suppl8190209239232951591 GlazeLEParksECorrectional populations in the United States, 20112012Washington DCOffice of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics SubramaniamMAbdinEVaingankarJAShafieSChuaBYSambasivamRTracking the mental health of a nation: prevalence and correlates of mental disorders in the second Singapore mental health studyEpidemiol Psychiatr Sci20191011010.1017/s2045796019000179(Epub ahead of print) FontHRoelandtJLBehalHGeoffroyPAPignonBAmadAPrevalence and predictors of no lifetime utilization of mental health treatment among people with mental disorders in France: findings from the ‘Mental Health in General Population’ (MHGP) surveySoc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol201853656757629619580 McCronePKnappMFombonneEThe Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression. Predicting costs in adulthoodEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry200514740741316254770 BarakAHenLBoniel-NissimMShapiraNA comprehensive review and a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of internet-based psychotherapeutic interventionsJ Tech Human Serv2008262109160 IshikawaHKawakamiNKesslerRCWorld Mental Health Japan Survey Collaborators Lifetime and 12-month prevalence, severity and unmet need for treatment of common mental disorders in Japan: results from the final dataset of World Mental Health Japan SurveyEpidemiol Psychiatr Sci20162532172291:STN:280:DC%2BC28%2Fgtl2jsw%3D%3D26148821 GulliverAGriffithsKMChristensenHPerceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in young people: a systematic reviewBMC Psychiatry201010113211927953022639 RowanKMcAlpineDDBlewettLAAccess and cost barriers to mental health care, by insurance status, 1999–2010Health Aff (Millwood)2013321017231730 KohnRSaxenaSLevavISaracenoBThe treatment gap in mental health careBull World Health Organ20048211858866156409222623050 ChandrashekarPDo mental health mobile apps work: evidence and recommendations for designing high-efficacy mental health mobile appsMhealth201846296825105897664 VaingankarJARekhiGSubramaniamMAbdinEChongSAAge of onset of life-time mental disorders and treatment contactSoc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol201348583584323076588 IselTRAssessing the economic costs of serious mental illnessAm J Psychiatry20081656663665 DewaCSWorker attitudes towards mental health problems and disclosureInt J Occup Environ Med2014541751861:STN:280:DC%2BC2M7mt12jsw%3D%3D25270007 RickwoodDDeaneFWilsonCWhen and how do young people seek professional help for mental health problems?Med J Aust2007877 SupplS35S39 ClementSSchaumanOGrahamTMaggioniFEvans-LackoSBezborodovsNWhat is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studiesPsychol Med20154511271:STN:280:DC%2BC2cvnvFyksw%3D%3D24569086 Australian Bureau of Statistics (2017) National survey of mental health and wellbeing: users’ guide. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Products/4327.0~2007~Main+Features~Other+scales+and+measures?OpenDocument#PARALINK14. Accessed 14 July 2019 American Psychiatric AssociationDiagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders20004Washington, DCText Revision S Clement (1748_CR9) 2015; 45 MJ Edlund (1748_CR35) 2009; 60 P Chandrashekar (1748_CR34) 2018; 4 World Health Organization (1748_CR5) 2010 TR Isel (1748_CR18) 2008; 165 H Kerr (1748_CR45) 2014 D Rickwood (1748_CR7) 2007; 87 RC Kessler (1748_CR24) 2004; 13 JM Lijster (1748_CR42) 2017; 62 N Koen (1748_CR6) 2011; 13 S Pang (1748_CR36) 2017; 7 K Rowan (1748_CR12) 2013; 32 1748_CR27 M Subramaniam (1748_CR23) 2019; 10 SA Chong (1748_CR8) 2016; 16 M Subramaniam (1748_CR10) 2017; 26 JA Vaingankar (1748_CR44) 2013; 48 H Font (1748_CR19) 2018; 53 J Sareen (1748_CR32) 2007; 58 CS Dewa (1748_CR39) 2014; 5 GE Simon (1748_CR41) 2001; 175 JK Sheffield (1748_CR11) 2004; 33 S Evans-Lacko (1748_CR21) 2018; 48 I Schierenbeck (1748_CR13) 2013; 15 1748_CR31 H Ishikawa (1748_CR28) 2016; 25 1748_CR30 S Stirling (1748_CR46) 2016 R Mojtabai (1748_CR29) 2009; 60 A Gulliver (1748_CR33) 2010; 10 RC Kessler (1748_CR17) 2008; 165 DV Sheehan (1748_CR26) 1996; 11 World Health Organization (WHO) (1748_CR1) 2017 AD Vos (1748_CR2) 2012; 380 K Demyttenaere (1748_CR4) 2004; 291 P McCrone (1748_CR14) 2005; 14 1748_CR38 A Barak (1748_CR47) 2008; 26 SA Chong (1748_CR22) 2012; 21 1748_CR37 DS Fink (1748_CR43) 2016; 202 R Kohn (1748_CR3) 2004; 82 K Hor (1748_CR15) 2010; 24 American Psychiatric Association (1748_CR25) 2000 C Michel (1748_CR20) 2018; 54 N Sartorius (1748_CR40) 2013; 25 LE Glaze (1748_CR16) 2012 |
| References_xml | – reference: Shaw Trust Policy Institute (2018) Mental Health at Work: Still the Last Taboo. https://www.shaw-trust.org.uk/ShawTrustMediaLibraries/ShawTrust/ShawTrust/Documents/Shaw-Trust-Mental-Health-at-Work-Report-2018-full_1.pdf. Accessed 14 July 2019 – reference: LijsterJMDierckxBUtensEMVerhulstFCZieldorffCDielemanGCThe age of onset of anxiety disordersCan J Psychiatry201762423724627310233 – reference: SimonGETreating depression in patients with chronic disease: recognition and treatment are crucial; depression worsens the course of a chronic illnessWest J Med200117552922931:STN:280:DC%2BD3Mnkt1Sntg%3D%3D116944621071593 – reference: VaingankarJARekhiGSubramaniamMAbdinEChongSAAge of onset of life-time mental disorders and treatment contactSoc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol201348583584323076588 – reference: World Health OrganizationmhGAP intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in non-specialized health settings: mental health gap action programme (mhGAP)2010GenevaWHO – reference: BarakAHenLBoniel-NissimMShapiraNA comprehensive review and a meta-analysis of the effectiveness of internet-based psychotherapeutic interventionsJ Tech Human Serv2008262109160 – reference: Evans-LackoSAguilar-GaxiolaSAl-HamzawiAAlonsoJBenjetCBruffaertsRSocio-economic variations in the mental health treatment gap for people with anxiety, mood, and substance use disorders: results from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveysPsychol Med2018489156015711:STN:280:DC%2BC1M3kslGntw%3D%3D29173244 – reference: Ministry of Health, Singapore (2018) Healthcare schemes and subsidies. https://www.moh.gov.sg/cost-financing/healthcare-schemes-subsidies. Accessed 14 July 2019 – reference: DemyttenaereKBruffaertsRPosada-VillaJGasquetIKovessVLepineJPPrevalence, severity, and unmet need for treatment of mental disorders in the World Health Organization World Mental Health SurveysJAMA2004291212581259015173149 – reference: RickwoodDDeaneFWilsonCWhen and how do young people seek professional help for mental health problems?Med J Aust2007877 SupplS35S39 – reference: ClementSSchaumanOGrahamTMaggioniFEvans-LackoSBezborodovsNWhat is the impact of mental health-related stigma on help-seeking? A systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studiesPsychol Med20154511271:STN:280:DC%2BC2cvnvFyksw%3D%3D24569086 – reference: ChongSAAbdinEPiccoLPangSJeyagurunathanAVaingankarJARecognition of mental disorders among a multiracial population in Southeast AsiaBMC Psychiatry2016161121271425774855433 – reference: McCronePKnappMFombonneEThe Maudsley long-term follow-up of child and adolescent depression. Predicting costs in adulthoodEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry200514740741316254770 – reference: KesslerRCUstunTBThe World Mental Health (WMH) Survey initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)Int J Methods Psychiatr Res200413931211529790615297906 – reference: FinkDSCalabreseJRLiberzonITamburrinoMBChanPCohenGHRetrospective age-of-onset and projected lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders among U.S. Army National Guard soldiersJ Affect Disord2016202171177272626394947427 – reference: KesslerRCHeeringaSLakomaMDPetukhovaMRuppAESchoenbaumMIndividual and societal effects of mental disorders on earnings in the United States: results from the National Co-morbidity Survey ReplicationAm J Psychiatry2008165703771184631042410028 – reference: ChongSAAbdinESherbourneCVaingankarJHengDYapMTreatment gap in common mental disorders: the Singapore perspectiveEpidemiol Psychiatric Sci20122121952021:STN:280:DC%2BC38jpsV2mtA%3D%3D – reference: Channel News Asia (2019). https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/aia-launches-first-insurance-policy-singapore-covers-mental-illn-11165002 Accessed 13 Jun 2019 – reference: SheffieldJKFiorenzaESofronoffKAdolescents’ willingness to seek psychological help: promoting and preventing factorsJ Youth Adolesc2004336495507 – reference: FontHRoelandtJLBehalHGeoffroyPAPignonBAmadAPrevalence and predictors of no lifetime utilization of mental health treatment among people with mental disorders in France: findings from the ‘Mental Health in General Population’ (MHGP) surveySoc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol201853656757629619580 – reference: GlazeLEParksECorrectional populations in the United States, 20112012Washington DCOffice of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics – reference: KerrHMental distress survey overview2014LondonNUS Services Limited – reference: KohnRSaxenaSLevavISaracenoBThe treatment gap in mental health careBull World Health Organ20048211858866156409222623050 – reference: StirlingSEmeryHA whole school framework for emotional well-being and mental health2016LondonNational Children’s Bureau – reference: SheehanDVHarnett-SheehanKRajBAThe measurement of disabilityInt Clin Psychopharmacol199611Suppl 389958923116 – reference: GulliverAGriffithsKMChristensenHPerceived barriers and facilitators to mental health help-seeking in young people: a systematic reviewBMC Psychiatry201010113211927953022639 – reference: RowanKMcAlpineDDBlewettLAAccess and cost barriers to mental health care, by insurance status, 1999–2010Health Aff (Millwood)2013321017231730 – reference: HorKTaylorMSuicide and schizophrenia: a systematic review of rates and risk factorsJ Psychopharmacol2010244 Suppl8190209239232951591 – reference: KoenNSteinDJPharmacotherapy of anxiety disorders: a critical reviewDialogues Clin Neurosci2011134423437222758483263390 – reference: SubramaniamMAbdinEPiccoLPangSShafieSVaingankarJAStigma towards people with mental disorders and its components—a perspective from multi-ethnic SingaporeEpidemiol Psychiatr Sci20172643713821:STN:280:DC%2BC28fkt1aqtg%3D%3D27018715 – reference: American Psychiatric AssociationDiagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders20004Washington, DCText Revision – reference: MichelCSchnyderNSchmidtSJGrothNSchimmelmannBGSchultze-LutterFFunctioning mediates help-seeking for mental problems in the general populationEur Psychiatry2018541930031990 – reference: Tripartite Alliance for Fair Employment Practices (TAFEP) (2014) Tripartite Guidelines on Fair Employment Practices. https://www.tafep.sg/publication/tripartite-guidelines-fair-employment-practices. Accessed 14 July 2019 – reference: DewaCSWorker attitudes towards mental health problems and disclosureInt J Occup Environ Med2014541751861:STN:280:DC%2BC2M7mt12jsw%3D%3D25270007 – reference: Australian Bureau of Statistics (2017) National survey of mental health and wellbeing: users’ guide. http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Products/4327.0~2007~Main+Features~Other+scales+and+measures?OpenDocument#PARALINK14. Accessed 14 July 2019 – reference: SareenJJagdeoACoxBJClaraIten HaveMBelikSLPerceived barriers to mental health service utilization in the United States, Ontario, and the NetherlandsPsychiatr Serv200758335736417325109 – reference: PangSLiuJMaheshMChuaBYShahwanSLeeSPStigma among Singaporean youth: a cross-sectional study on adolescent attitudes towards serious mental illness and social tolerance in a multiethnic populationBMJ Open2017710e016432290423795652546 – reference: SartoriusNComorbidity of mental and physical diseases: a main challenge for medicine of the 21st centuryShanghai Arch Psychiatry20132526869 – reference: EdlundMJBoothBMFeldmanZPerceived need for treatment for alcohol use disorders: results from two national surveysPsychiatr Serv2009601216181628199521522859201 – reference: IselTRAssessing the economic costs of serious mental illnessAm J Psychiatry20081656663665 – reference: SchierenbeckIJohanssonPAnderssonLVan RooyenDBarriers to accessing and receiving mental health care in Eastern Cape, South AfricaHealth Hum Rights201315211012324421159 – reference: VosADFlaxmanMNaghaviMLozanoRMichaudCEzzatiMYears lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010Lancet201238021632196232456076350784 – reference: IshikawaHKawakamiNKesslerRCWorld Mental Health Japan Survey Collaborators Lifetime and 12-month prevalence, severity and unmet need for treatment of common mental disorders in Japan: results from the final dataset of World Mental Health Japan SurveyEpidemiol Psychiatr Sci20162532172291:STN:280:DC%2BC28%2Fgtl2jsw%3D%3D26148821 – reference: MojtabaiRUnmet need for treatment of major depression in the United StatesPsychiatr Serv200960329730519252041 – reference: SubramaniamMAbdinEVaingankarJAShafieSChuaBYSambasivamRTracking the mental health of a nation: prevalence and correlates of mental disorders in the second Singapore mental health studyEpidemiol Psychiatr Sci20191011010.1017/s2045796019000179(Epub ahead of print) – reference: ChandrashekarPDo mental health mobile apps work: evidence and recommendations for designing high-efficacy mental health mobile appsMhealth201846296825105897664 – reference: World Health Organization (WHO)Depression and other common mental disorders2017GenevaWHO(WHO reference number: WHO/MSD/MER/2017.2) – volume-title: Correctional populations in the United States, 2011 year: 2012 ident: 1748_CR16 – volume: 21 start-page: 195 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 1748_CR22 publication-title: Epidemiol Psychiatric Sci doi: 10.1017/S2045796011000771 – volume: 48 start-page: 1560 issue: 9 year: 2018 ident: 1748_CR21 publication-title: Psychol Med doi: 10.1017/S0033291717003336 – volume-title: A whole school framework for emotional well-being and mental health year: 2016 ident: 1748_CR46 – volume: 165 start-page: 663 issue: 6 year: 2008 ident: 1748_CR18 publication-title: Am J Psychiatry doi: 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| Snippet | Purpose
To establish the 12-month treatment gap and its associated factors among adults with mental disorders in the Singapore resident population using data... To establish the 12-month treatment gap and its associated factors among adults with mental disorders in the Singapore resident population using data from the... Purpose To establish the 12-month treatment gap and its associated factors among adults with mental disorders in the Singapore resident population using data... PurposeTo establish the 12-month treatment gap and its associated factors among adults with mental disorders in the Singapore resident population using data... |
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| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 1415 |
| SubjectTerms | Alcohol Alcohol abuse Alcohol use Analysis Anxiety Bipolar disorder Care and treatment Demographics Dependence Diagnostic systems Education Epidemiology Health surveys Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental disorders Mental health Obsessive compulsive disorder Original Paper Psychiatry Regression analysis Substance abuse Surveys |
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| Title | Minding the treatment gap: results of the Singapore Mental Health Study |
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| Volume | 55 |
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