New respiratory syncytial virus immunization products in low- and middle-income countries: potential for cost-effective impact on a high burden of disease in young infants

As new, efficacious respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunization products reach the market, affordable pricing as well as improved estimation of disease burden and the full potential and cost effectiveness of RSV prevention in the hardest hit geographies in low- and middle-income countries are cri...

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Published in:BMC medicine Vol. 21; no. 1; pp. 177 - 3
Main Authors: Srikantiah, Padmini, Klugman, Keith P.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: London BioMed Central 15.05.2023
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Abstract As new, efficacious respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunization products reach the market, affordable pricing as well as improved estimation of disease burden and the full potential and cost effectiveness of RSV prevention in the hardest hit geographies in low- and middle-income countries are critical to inform country adoption and enable maximum impact against infant disease and mortality globally. The data reported in the special issue underscore the enormous burden, and associated cost, of RSV disease in young infants in several LMICs, including Kenya and South Africa, as well as the potential for RSV maternal vaccines or long-acting monoclonal antibodies, to be cost-effective and possibly even cost-saving.
AbstractList Abstract As new, efficacious respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunization products reach the market, affordable pricing as well as improved estimation of disease burden and the full potential and cost effectiveness of RSV prevention in the hardest hit geographies in low- and middle-income countries are critical to inform country adoption and enable maximum impact against infant disease and mortality globally. The data reported in the special issue underscore the enormous burden, and associated cost, of RSV disease in young infants in several LMICs, including Kenya and South Africa, as well as the potential for RSV maternal vaccines or long-acting monoclonal antibodies, to be cost-effective and possibly even cost-saving.
As new, efficacious respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunization products reach the market, affordable pricing as well as improved estimation of disease burden and the full potential and cost effectiveness of RSV prevention in the hardest hit geographies in low- and middle-income countries are critical to inform country adoption and enable maximum impact against infant disease and mortality globally. The data reported in the special issue underscore the enormous burden, and associated cost, of RSV disease in young infants in several LMICs, including Kenya and South Africa, as well as the potential for RSV maternal vaccines or long-acting monoclonal antibodies, to be cost-effective and possibly even cost-saving.As new, efficacious respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunization products reach the market, affordable pricing as well as improved estimation of disease burden and the full potential and cost effectiveness of RSV prevention in the hardest hit geographies in low- and middle-income countries are critical to inform country adoption and enable maximum impact against infant disease and mortality globally. The data reported in the special issue underscore the enormous burden, and associated cost, of RSV disease in young infants in several LMICs, including Kenya and South Africa, as well as the potential for RSV maternal vaccines or long-acting monoclonal antibodies, to be cost-effective and possibly even cost-saving.
As new, efficacious respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunization products reach the market, affordable pricing as well as improved estimation of disease burden and the full potential and cost effectiveness of RSV prevention in the hardest hit geographies in low- and middle-income countries are critical to inform country adoption and enable maximum impact against infant disease and mortality globally. The data reported in the special issue underscore the enormous burden, and associated cost, of RSV disease in young infants in several LMICs, including Kenya and South Africa, as well as the potential for RSV maternal vaccines or long-acting monoclonal antibodies, to be cost-effective and possibly even cost-saving.
As new, efficacious respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunization products reach the market, affordable pricing as well as improved estimation of disease burden and the full potential and cost effectiveness of RSV prevention in the hardest hit geographies in low- and middle-income countries are critical to inform country adoption and enable maximum impact against infant disease and mortality globally. The data reported in the special issue underscore the enormous burden, and associated cost, of RSV disease in young infants in several LMICs, including Kenya and South Africa, as well as the potential for RSV maternal vaccines or long-acting monoclonal antibodies, to be cost-effective and possibly even cost-saving. Keywords: Respiratory syncytial virus, Maternal vaccine, Infant monoclonal antibody, Burden, Cost effectiveness, Low- and middle-income countries
In Kenya, where the focus was on the cost of taking care of a child hospitalized with severe RSV lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI), the total mean cost to both health system and household ranged from USD 119 per episode in Kilifi District, where the KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Programme (KWTRP) provides significant external financial support for delivery of pediatric medical services, to USD 527 in Siaya District, which relies on user fees and national government support, and might be more representative of other regions of Kenya (Nyiro et al.) In South Africa, investigators utilized their RSV burden data analysis to further estimate the cost of RSV illness in children < 5 years at the national level to be greater than USD $137 million. Stratification of these costs by granular age bands revealed that the greatest financial burden of RSV illness is in the first 6 months of life, with the highest cost associated with the first 2 months of life—again underscoring the potential benefit of maternal vaccines and mAbs that demonstrate greatest impact in this age group. A systematic review of published RSV cost of illness studies reveals an overall paucity of data from LMICs, but similarly indicates high out-of-pocket costs to the family in Bangladesh and Malawi, 24% and 32% of monthly household income, respectively (Wittenauer et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-023-02792-z). Utilizing the reported RSVPreF maternal vaccine phase 3 efficacy (81.8% against severe RSV disease at 90 days) [2] and assuming a dose price of $USD 5, the analysis showed a favorable incremental cost effectiveness ratio (ICER) of USD $180 per disability-adjusted life year (DALY) averted in Kenya.
ArticleNumber 177
Audience Academic
Author Srikantiah, Padmini
Klugman, Keith P.
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1002_jmv_29453
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Issue 1
Keywords Maternal vaccine
Infant monoclonal antibody
Respiratory syncytial virus
Burden
Cost effectiveness
Low- and middle-income countries
Language English
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Snippet As new, efficacious respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunization products reach the market, affordable pricing as well as improved estimation of disease...
In Kenya, where the focus was on the cost of taking care of a child hospitalized with severe RSV lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI), the total mean cost...
Abstract As new, efficacious respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) immunization products reach the market, affordable pricing as well as improved estimation of...
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SubjectTerms Age
Babies
Biomedicine
Burden
Care and treatment
Control
Cost analysis
Cost effectiveness
Cost of Illness
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Data analysis
Developing Countries
Disease prevention
Dosage and administration
Editorial
Health care expenditures
Hospitalization
Households
Humans
Identification and classification
Illnesses
Immunization
Income
Infant
Infant monoclonal antibody
Infants (Newborn)
Low- and middle-income countries
Maternal vaccine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Monoclonal antibodies
Mortality
Pediatrics
Pneumonia
Public health
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory syncytial virus
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - epidemiology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - prevention & control
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human
Respiratory tract
Respiratory tract diseases
Strengthening the evidence base to evaluate preventive interventions against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Surveillance
Vaccines
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Title New respiratory syncytial virus immunization products in low- and middle-income countries: potential for cost-effective impact on a high burden of disease in young infants
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