Quality control initiative on the evaluation of the dysmegakaryopoiesis in myeloid neoplasms: Difficulties in the assessment of dysplasia

•The presence of micromegakaryocytes correlates strongly with myeloid neoplasia.•Micromegakaryocytes can be identified reliably.•Multinucleated megakaryocytes are not specific for myeloid neoplasia.•Cytoplasmic dysplasia is not useful in recognising MDS.•‘Possibly dysplastic’ cells should be exclude...

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Vydáno v:Leukemia research Ročník 45; s. 75 - 81
Hlavní autoři: Goasguen, Jean E., Bennett, John M., Bain, Barbara J., Brunning, Richard D., Vallespí, Maria-Teresa, Tomonaga, Masao, Zini, Gina, Renault, Alain
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: England Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2016
Elsevier
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ISSN:0145-2126, 1873-5835, 1873-5835, 0145-2126
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Abstract •The presence of micromegakaryocytes correlates strongly with myeloid neoplasia.•Micromegakaryocytes can be identified reliably.•Multinucleated megakaryocytes are not specific for myeloid neoplasia.•Cytoplasmic dysplasia is not useful in recognising MDS.•‘Possibly dysplastic’ cells should be excluded from counts in suspected MDS. Evaluation of megakaryocyte morphology is difficult but can be essential for the diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and other myeloid neoplasms. We agreed upon descriptions and provided images of megakaryoblasts and of normal and dysplastic megakaryocytes, which were used as a basis for assessing the concordance of expert morphologists in their recognition. We showed a high rate of concordance for the recognition of micromegakaryocytes and confirmed their strong association with hematologic neoplasia, including MDS. Concordance was also found to be good for the recognition of multinucleated megakaryocytes, which showed a significant association with MDS. However cytoplasmic abnormalities were found not to be useful in MDS recognition. The occurrence of appreciable numbers of nonlobulated and hypolobulated megakaryocytes in individuals without a myeloid neoplasm was confirmed. We demonstrated that subjects without a myeloid neoplasm can have some megakaryocytes that are assessed as ‘dysplastic’ or ‘possibly dysplastic’ and that to avoid over diagnosis of dysplasia, ‘possibly dysplastic’ forms should be excluded from the count of dysplastic cells. Our results demonstrate that the nature as well as the presence of megakaryocyte dysplasia is important in the diagnosis of MDS; although evaluation of 30 megakaryocytes is strongly recommended, it may be possible to recognize diagnostically important dysplasia when fewer megakaryocytes are present but highly diagnostic forms are seen.
AbstractList •The presence of micromegakaryocytes correlates strongly with myeloid neoplasia.•Micromegakaryocytes can be identified reliably.•Multinucleated megakaryocytes are not specific for myeloid neoplasia.•Cytoplasmic dysplasia is not useful in recognising MDS.•‘Possibly dysplastic’ cells should be excluded from counts in suspected MDS. Evaluation of megakaryocyte morphology is difficult but can be essential for the diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and other myeloid neoplasms. We agreed upon descriptions and provided images of megakaryoblasts and of normal and dysplastic megakaryocytes, which were used as a basis for assessing the concordance of expert morphologists in their recognition. We showed a high rate of concordance for the recognition of micromegakaryocytes and confirmed their strong association with hematologic neoplasia, including MDS. Concordance was also found to be good for the recognition of multinucleated megakaryocytes, which showed a significant association with MDS. However cytoplasmic abnormalities were found not to be useful in MDS recognition. The occurrence of appreciable numbers of nonlobulated and hypolobulated megakaryocytes in individuals without a myeloid neoplasm was confirmed. We demonstrated that subjects without a myeloid neoplasm can have some megakaryocytes that are assessed as ‘dysplastic’ or ‘possibly dysplastic’ and that to avoid over diagnosis of dysplasia, ‘possibly dysplastic’ forms should be excluded from the count of dysplastic cells. Our results demonstrate that the nature as well as the presence of megakaryocyte dysplasia is important in the diagnosis of MDS; although evaluation of 30 megakaryocytes is strongly recommended, it may be possible to recognize diagnostically important dysplasia when fewer megakaryocytes are present but highly diagnostic forms are seen.
Evaluation of megakaryocyte morphology is difficult but can be essential for the diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and other myeloid neoplasms. We agreed upon descriptions and provided images of megakaryoblasts and of normal and dysplastic megakaryocytes, which were used as a basis for assessing the concordance of expert morphologists in their recognition. We showed a high rate of concordance for the recognition of micromegakaryocytes and confirmed their strong association with hematologic neoplasia, including MDS. Concordance was also found to be good for the recognition of multinucleated megakaryocytes, which showed a significant association with MDS. However cytoplasmic abnormalities were found not to be useful in MDS recognition. The occurrence of appreciable numbers of nonlobulated and hypolobulated megakaryocytes in individuals without a myeloid neoplasm was confirmed. We demonstrated that subjects without a myeloid neoplasm can have some megakaryocytes that are assessed as 'dysplastic' or 'possibly dysplastic' and that to avoid over diagnosis of dysplasia, 'possibly dysplastic' forms should be excluded from the count of dysplastic cells. Our results demonstrate that the nature as well as the presence of megakaryocyte dysplasia is important in the diagnosis of MDS; although evaluation of 30 megakaryocytes is strongly recommended, it may be possible to recognize diagnostically important dysplasia when fewer megakaryocytes are present but highly diagnostic forms are seen.
Highlights • The presence of micromegakaryocytes correlates strongly with myeloid neoplasia. • Micromegakaryocytes can be identified reliably. • Multinucleated megakaryocytes are not specific for myeloid neoplasia. • Cytoplasmic dysplasia is not useful in recognising MDS. • ‘Possibly dysplastic’ cells should be excluded from counts in suspected MDS.
Evaluation of megakaryocyte morphology is difficult but can be essential for the diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and other myeloid neoplasms. We agreed upon descriptions and provided images of megakaryoblasts and of normal and dysplastic megakaryocytes, which were used as a basis for assessing the concordance of expert morphologists in their recognition. We showed a high rate of concordance for the recognition of micromegakaryocytes and confirmed their strong association with hematologic neoplasia, including MDS. Concordance was also found to be good for the recognition of multinucleated megakaryocytes, which showed a significant association with MDS. However cytoplasmic abnormalities were found not to be useful in MDS recognition. The occurrence of appreciable numbers of nonlobulated and hypolobulated megakaryocytes in individuals without a myeloid neoplasm was confirmed. We demonstrated that subjects without a myeloid neoplasm can have some megakaryocytes that are assessed as 'dysplastic' or 'possibly dysplastic' and that to avoid over diagnosis of dysplasia, 'possibly dysplastic' forms should be excluded from the count of dysplastic cells. Our results demonstrate that the nature as well as the presence of megakaryocyte dysplasia is important in the diagnosis of MDS; although evaluation of 30 megakaryocytes is strongly recommended, it may be possible to recognize diagnostically important dysplasia when fewer megakaryocytes are present but highly diagnostic forms are seen.Evaluation of megakaryocyte morphology is difficult but can be essential for the diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and other myeloid neoplasms. We agreed upon descriptions and provided images of megakaryoblasts and of normal and dysplastic megakaryocytes, which were used as a basis for assessing the concordance of expert morphologists in their recognition. We showed a high rate of concordance for the recognition of micromegakaryocytes and confirmed their strong association with hematologic neoplasia, including MDS. Concordance was also found to be good for the recognition of multinucleated megakaryocytes, which showed a significant association with MDS. However cytoplasmic abnormalities were found not to be useful in MDS recognition. The occurrence of appreciable numbers of nonlobulated and hypolobulated megakaryocytes in individuals without a myeloid neoplasm was confirmed. We demonstrated that subjects without a myeloid neoplasm can have some megakaryocytes that are assessed as 'dysplastic' or 'possibly dysplastic' and that to avoid over diagnosis of dysplasia, 'possibly dysplastic' forms should be excluded from the count of dysplastic cells. Our results demonstrate that the nature as well as the presence of megakaryocyte dysplasia is important in the diagnosis of MDS; although evaluation of 30 megakaryocytes is strongly recommended, it may be possible to recognize diagnostically important dysplasia when fewer megakaryocytes are present but highly diagnostic forms are seen.
Author Brunning, Richard D.
Renault, Alain
Goasguen, Jean E.
Vallespí, Maria-Teresa
Tomonaga, Masao
Bain, Barbara J.
Bennett, John M.
Zini, Gina
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  fullname: Goasguen, Jean E.
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  organization: University of Rennes, France
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  givenname: John M.
  surname: Bennett
  fullname: Bennett, John M.
  organization: University of Rochester, NY, USA
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  organization: Imperial College, London, UK
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  surname: Brunning
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  organization: University of Minnesota, USA
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  givenname: Maria-Teresa
  surname: Vallespí
  fullname: Vallespí, Maria-Teresa
  organization: Vall d’Hebrón Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
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  organization: Haematology Institute, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy
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  givenname: Alain
  surname: Renault
  fullname: Renault, Alain
  organization: University of Rennes and INSERM CIC1414, France
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Keywords Dysplastic features
Megakaryocytes
Dysmegakaryopoiesis
Dysmegakaryocytopoiesis
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Dysmyelopoiesis
myelodysplastic syndrome
Language English
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PublicationTitle Leukemia research
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Snippet •The presence of micromegakaryocytes correlates strongly with myeloid neoplasia.•Micromegakaryocytes can be identified reliably.•Multinucleated megakaryocytes...
Highlights • The presence of micromegakaryocytes correlates strongly with myeloid neoplasia. • Micromegakaryocytes can be identified reliably. • Multinucleated...
Evaluation of megakaryocyte morphology is difficult but can be essential for the diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and other myeloid neoplasms. We...
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StartPage 75
SubjectTerms Cancer
Cell Shape
Cell Size
Dysmegakaryocytopoiesis
Dysmegakaryopoiesis
Dysmyelopoiesis
Dysplastic features
Hematologic Neoplasms - pathology
Hematology
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Human health and pathology
Humans
Life Sciences
Megakaryocyte Progenitor Cells
Megakaryocytes
Megakaryocytes - pathology
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Myelodysplastic Syndromes - diagnosis
Myeloproliferative Disorders - diagnosis
Quality Control
Tissues and Organs
Title Quality control initiative on the evaluation of the dysmegakaryopoiesis in myeloid neoplasms: Difficulties in the assessment of dysplasia
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https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0145212616300492
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.leukres.2016.04.009
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27107657
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1789033886
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1808695007
https://univ-rennes.hal.science/hal-01301508
Volume 45
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