Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography: A New Skin Imaging Technique Reproducing a “Virtual Biopsy” with Evolving Clinical Applications in Dermatology

Background: Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a “virtual biopsy” of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore the application of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) in various skin diseases, covering skin cancers, infl...

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Vydáno v:Diagnostics (Basel) Ročník 14; číslo 16; s. 1821
Hlavní autoři: Cappilli, Simone, Paradisi, Andrea, Di Stefani, Alessandro, Palmisano, Gerardo, Pellegrino, Luca, D’Onghia, Martina, Ricci, Costantino, Tognetti, Linda, Verzì, Anna Elisa, Rubegni, Pietro, Del Marmol, Veronique, Lacarrubba, Francesco, Cinotti, Elisa, Suppa, Mariano, Peris, Ketty
Médium: Journal Article
Jazyk:angličtina
Vydáno: Switzerland MDPI AG 01.08.2024
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ISSN:2075-4418, 2075-4418
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Abstract Background: Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a “virtual biopsy” of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore the application of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) in various skin diseases, covering skin cancers, inflammatory and infectious skin diseases, genetic diseases, cosmetic procedures, and less common disorders. Methods: Study selection was conducted based on LC-OCT and using pertinent MeSh terms, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines from inception to March 2024; to evaluate the quality and risk of bias of studies, Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) was used. Results: the search retrieved 154 papers according to the selection criteria; after removing publications by one or more of the exclusion criteria, a total of 96 studies were found to be suitable for the analysis. Conclusions: Increasing evidence supports the use of LC-OCT as an adjunctive diagnostic tool for the in vivo diagnosis of a variety of skin tumors. As this device can be considered a “bridge” between dermoscopy and histopathology, widening applications in numerous fields of clinical dermatology, including inflammatory skin disease treatment, presurgical mapping, cosmetic procedures, and monitoring of non-invasive therapies, have been explored.
AbstractList Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a "virtual biopsy" of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore the application of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) in various skin diseases, covering skin cancers, inflammatory and infectious skin diseases, genetic diseases, cosmetic procedures, and less common disorders. Study selection was conducted based on LC-OCT and using pertinent MeSh terms, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines from inception to March 2024; to evaluate the quality and risk of bias of studies, Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) was used. the search retrieved 154 papers according to the selection criteria; after removing publications by one or more of the exclusion criteria, a total of 96 studies were found to be suitable for the analysis. Increasing evidence supports the use of LC-OCT as an adjunctive diagnostic tool for the in vivo diagnosis of a variety of skin tumors. As this device can be considered a "bridge" between dermoscopy and histopathology, widening applications in numerous fields of clinical dermatology, including inflammatory skin disease treatment, presurgical mapping, cosmetic procedures, and monitoring of non-invasive therapies, have been explored.
Background: Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a “virtual biopsy” of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore the application of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) in various skin diseases, covering skin cancers, inflammatory and infectious skin diseases, genetic diseases, cosmetic procedures, and less common disorders. Methods: Study selection was conducted based on LC-OCT and using pertinent MeSh terms, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines from inception to March 2024; to evaluate the quality and risk of bias of studies, Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) was used. Results: the search retrieved 154 papers according to the selection criteria; after removing publications by one or more of the exclusion criteria, a total of 96 studies were found to be suitable for the analysis. Conclusions: Increasing evidence supports the use of LC-OCT as an adjunctive diagnostic tool for the in vivo diagnosis of a variety of skin tumors. As this device can be considered a “bridge” between dermoscopy and histopathology, widening applications in numerous fields of clinical dermatology, including inflammatory skin disease treatment, presurgical mapping, cosmetic procedures, and monitoring of non-invasive therapies, have been explored.
Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a "virtual biopsy" of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore the application of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) in various skin diseases, covering skin cancers, inflammatory and infectious skin diseases, genetic diseases, cosmetic procedures, and less common disorders.BACKGROUNDLine-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a "virtual biopsy" of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore the application of line-field confocal optical coherence tomography (LC-OCT) in various skin diseases, covering skin cancers, inflammatory and infectious skin diseases, genetic diseases, cosmetic procedures, and less common disorders.Study selection was conducted based on LC-OCT and using pertinent MeSh terms, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines from inception to March 2024; to evaluate the quality and risk of bias of studies, Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) was used.METHODSStudy selection was conducted based on LC-OCT and using pertinent MeSh terms, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines from inception to March 2024; to evaluate the quality and risk of bias of studies, Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2) was used.the search retrieved 154 papers according to the selection criteria; after removing publications by one or more of the exclusion criteria, a total of 96 studies were found to be suitable for the analysis.RESULTSthe search retrieved 154 papers according to the selection criteria; after removing publications by one or more of the exclusion criteria, a total of 96 studies were found to be suitable for the analysis.Increasing evidence supports the use of LC-OCT as an adjunctive diagnostic tool for the in vivo diagnosis of a variety of skin tumors. As this device can be considered a "bridge" between dermoscopy and histopathology, widening applications in numerous fields of clinical dermatology, including inflammatory skin disease treatment, presurgical mapping, cosmetic procedures, and monitoring of non-invasive therapies, have been explored.CONCLUSIONSIncreasing evidence supports the use of LC-OCT as an adjunctive diagnostic tool for the in vivo diagnosis of a variety of skin tumors. As this device can be considered a "bridge" between dermoscopy and histopathology, widening applications in numerous fields of clinical dermatology, including inflammatory skin disease treatment, presurgical mapping, cosmetic procedures, and monitoring of non-invasive therapies, have been explored.
Audience Academic
Author Paradisi, Andrea
Lacarrubba, Francesco
Cinotti, Elisa
Pellegrino, Luca
Cappilli, Simone
Verzì, Anna Elisa
Rubegni, Pietro
Palmisano, Gerardo
Peris, Ketty
D’Onghia, Martina
Suppa, Mariano
Ricci, Costantino
Tognetti, Linda
Di Stefani, Alessandro
Del Marmol, Veronique
AuthorAffiliation 4 Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy; costanricci@gmail.com
8 Department of Dermatology, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
1 Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy; aparad78@gmail.com (A.P.); alessandro.distefani@gmail.com (A.D.S.); palmisanogerardo@gmail.com (G.P.); luca.pellegrino777@gmail.com (L.P.); ketty.peris@unicatt.it (K.P.)
2 UOC di Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli—IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
7 Groupe d’Imagerie Cutanée Non Invasive (GICNI), Société Française de Dermatologie (SFD), 42055 Paris, France
3 Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy; martina.donghia@gmail.com (M.D.); pietro.rubegni@g
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Dermatology Unit, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy; martina.donghia@gmail.com (M.D.); pietro.rubegni@gmail.com (P.R.); elisa.cinotti@unisi.it (E.C.)
– name: 4 Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy; costanricci@gmail.com
– name: 5 Dermatology Clinic, University of Catania, 95131 Catania, Italy; annaeverzi@gmail.com (A.E.V.); franclacarrubba@gmail.com (F.L.)
– name: 6 Department of Dermatology, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; v.marmol@skynet.be (V.D.M.); dr.marianosuppa@gmail.com (M.S.)
– name: 1 Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina e Chirurgia Traslazionale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Rome, Italy; aparad78@gmail.com (A.P.); alessandro.distefani@gmail.com (A.D.S.); palmisanogerardo@gmail.com (G.P.); luca.pellegrino777@gmail.com (L.P.); ketty.peris@unicatt.it (K.P.)
– name: 7 Groupe d’Imagerie Cutanée Non Invasive (GICNI), Société Française de Dermatologie (SFD), 42055 Paris, France
– name: 2 UOC di Dermatologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli—IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy
– name: 8 Department of Dermatology, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39202308$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords line-field confocal optical coherence tomography
virtual biopsy
clinical dermatology
review
diagnostic imaging
histology of the skin
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Snippet Background: Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a “virtual biopsy” of the skin. The aim of this review is...
Line-field confocal optical coherence tomography is a novel technology able to reproduce a "virtual biopsy" of the skin. The aim of this review is to explore...
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SubjectTerms Accuracy
Biopsy
clinical dermatology
Dermatology
Diagnosis
diagnostic imaging
histology of the skin
Histopathology
line-field confocal optical coherence tomography
Medical equipment
Melanoma
Methods
Optical tomography
review
Skin cancer
Skin diseases
Software
Systematic Review
Tomography
virtual biopsy
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Title Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography: A New Skin Imaging Technique Reproducing a “Virtual Biopsy” with Evolving Clinical Applications in Dermatology
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